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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | PI3K/Akt signaling transduction pathway is involved in rat vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by apelin-13显示文摘脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 被将生物的活组织移植于培养基中培养方法从男 SpragueDawley 老鼠的胸的主动脉准备经由 3 kinase (PI3K )/Akt 发信号 transduction 小径由 apelin-13 导致了的 phosphoinositide 观察 VSMC 增长。PI3K, phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2 和 cyclin D1 的表示被西方的污点分析检测。结果证明 apelin-13 在剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止支持了 phospho-PI3K 和 phospho-Akt 的表示。PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 显著地减少了 phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 导致了。Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地减少了 phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 刺激了。MTT 试金结果证明 PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 和 Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地禁止了 apelin-13 导致的 VSMC 增长。Apelin-13 通过表明 transduction 小径的 PI3K/Akt 支持了 VSMC 增长。 | Changhui Liu Tao Su Fang Li Lanfang Li Xuping Qin Weinan Pan Fen Feng Feng Chen Duanfang Liao Linxi Chen | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，6： | 41 |
| 3 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 30 |
| 4 | Clinical significance of serum intercellular adhesion molecule-1 detection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTION Since the late 1980s,studies on the expression ofintercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1)inpatients with malignancies have demonstrated thatICAM-1 may strongly express in two forms in suchdiseases:membranous one on the surface of tumorcells(membrane-bound ICAM-1)and soluble one incirculation(soluble ICAM-1,sICAM-1). | Ming Hui Mei Jing Xu Qin Fen Shi Jing Hong Yang Qian CHen Li Ling Qin Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Guilin Medical College,Guilin 541001,Guangxi Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 20 |
| 5 | Acupuncture at the Taixi(KI3) acupoint activates cerebral neurons in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment显示文摘Our previous findings have demonstrated that acupuncture at the Taixi(KI3) acupoint in healthy youths can activate neurons in cognitive-related cerebral cortex. Here, we investigated whether acupuncture at this acupoint in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can also activate neurons in these regions. Resting state and task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging showed that the pinprick senstation of acupuncture at the Taixi acupoint differed significantly between elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment and healthy elderly controls. Results showed that 20 brain regions were activated in both groups of participants, including the bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus(Brodmann areas [BA] 32, 24), left medial frontal cortex(BA 9, 10, 11), left cuneus(BA 19), left middle frontal gyrus(BA 11), left lingual gyrus(BA 18), right medial frontal gyrus(BA 11), bilateral inferior frontal gyrus(BA 47), left superior frontal gyrus(BA11), right cuneus(BA 19, 18), right superior temporal gyrus(BA 38), left subcallosal gyrus(BA 47), bilateral precuneus(BA 19), right medial frontal gyrus(BA 10), right superior frontal(BA 11), left cingulate gyrus(BA 32), left precentral gyrus(BA 6), and right fusiform gyrus(BA 19). These results suggest that acupuncture at the Taixi acupoint in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can also activate some brain regions. | Shangjie Chen Maosheng Xu Hong Li Jiuping Liang Liang Yin Xia Liu Xinyan Jia Fen Zhu Dan Wang Xuemin Shi Lihua Zhao | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，11： | 18 |
| 6 | Corrosion resistance of in-situ growth of nano-sized Mg(OH)2 on micro-arc oxidized magnesium alloy AZ31—Influence of EDTA显示文摘One of the major obstacles for the clinical use of biodegradable magnesium(Mg)-based materials is their high corrosion rate. Micro-arc oxidation(MAO) coatings on Mg alloys provide mild corrosion protection owing to their porous structure. Hence, in this study a dense Mg(OH)2 film was fabricated on MAO-coated Mg alloy AZ31 in an alkaline electrolyte containing ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium(EDTA-2 Na) to reinforce the protection. Surface morphology, chemical composition and growth process of the MAO/Mg(OH)2 hybrid coating were examined using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer. Corrosion resistance of the coatings was evaluated via potentiodynamic polarization curves and hydrogen evolution tests. Results manifested that the Mg(OH)2 coating possesses a porous nano-sized structure and completely seals the micro-pores and micro-cracks of the MAO coating.The intermetallic compound of AlMn phase in the substrate plays a key role in the growth of Mg(OH)2 film. The current density of Mg(OH)2-MAO composite coating decreases three orders of magnitude in comparison with that of bare substrate, indicating excellent corrosion resistance. The Mg(OH)2-MAO composite coating is beneficial to the formation of calcium phosphate corrosion products on the surface of Mg alloy AZ31, demonstrating a great promise for orthopaedic applications. | Chang-Yang Li Xiao-Li Fan Rong-Chang Zeng Lan-Yue Cui Shuo-Qi Li Fen Zhang Qing-Kun He M. Bobby Kannan Hong-Wei (George) Jiang Dong-Chu Chen Shao-Kang Guan | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，6： | 16 |
| 7 | Structure Styles of Mesozoic-Cenozoic U-bearing Rock Series in Northern China显示文摘In Northern China,sandstone-type uranium(U) deposits are mostly developed in MesozoicCenozoic basins. These U deposits are usually hosted in unvarying horizons within the basins and exhibit typical U-forming sedimentary associations,which is referred to as U-bearing rock series. This study describes the structural features of U-bearing rock series within the main Mesozoic-Cenozoic Uproducing continental basins in Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,and Russia in the western segment of the Central Asian Metallogenic Belt(CAMB),and Northern China in the eastern segment of the CAMB. We analyze the basic structural conditions and sedimentary environments of U-bearing rock series in Northern China and classify their structural styles in typical basins into river valley,basin margin,and intrabasin uplift margin types. The intrabasin uplift margin structural style proposed in this study can be used to indicate directions for the exploration of sandstone-type U deposits hosted in the center of a basin. At the same time,the study of structural style provides a new idea for exploring sandstone-type U deposits in Mesozoic-Cenozoic basins and it is of great significance to prospecting of sandstone-type uranium deposits. | JIN Ruoshi MIAO Peisen SIMA Xianzhang LI Jianguo ZHAO Hualei ZHAO Fengqing FEN Xiaoxi CHEN Yin CHEN Lulu ZHAO Lijun ZHU Qiang | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，6： | 12 |
| 8 | A static pressure sensitive receptor APJ promote H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via PI3K-autophagy pathway显示文摘这研究被设计调查 APJ 受体是否在静态的导致压力的 cardiomyocyte hypertrophyand 充当一个传感器调查 PI3K-autophagy 小径的机制。左室的肥大老鼠模型是腹的主动脉的确定的 bycoarctation。H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocytes 面对被给 bya 的静态的压力是有教养的定做的压力孵卵器。结果表明 apelin/APJ 系统, PI3K, Akt 和他们的 phosphorylationwere 的表达式显著地在操作组增加了。静态的压力起来调整在 cardiomyocytes 的 APJ 表示, PI3K phosphorylation, Akt phosphorylation, LC3-II/I 和 beclin-1 表示。APJ shRNA pGPU6/Neo-rat-399, PI3K 禁止者 LY294002, Akt 禁止者 1701-1 分别地堵住了 APJ, PI3K phosphorylation, Akt phosphorylation, LC3-II/I 和 beclin-1 表示的起来规定。而且,静态的压力增加了直径,体积,房间的蛋白质内容,和这些能是 reversedwhen 房间分别地与 pGPU6/Neo-rat-399, LY294002,和 autophagy 禁止者 3-methyladenine 被对待。Theseresults 建议了那静态的压力起来调整 APJ 表情由 PI3K-autophagypathway 支持 cardiomyocyte 肥大。 | Feng Xiei Wei Liu Fen Feng Xin Li Li Yang Deguan Lv Xuping Qin Lanfang Li Linxi Chen | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，8： | 10 |
| 9 | Apelin-13 promotes cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K and PI3K-induced autophagy显示文摘Apelin 高度在左室的肥大 Sprague Dawley 老鼠建模的老鼠被表示,并且它在心血管的系统起一个关键作用。这研究是澄清 apelin-13 是否在 H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocytes 支持肥大并且调查它的内在的机制的目的。cardiomyocyte 肥大被测量 H9c2 房间的直径,体积,和蛋白质内容观察。autophagy 的激活被由传播电子显微镜学观察 autophagosomes 的形态学评估,观察由轻显微镜学的 LC3 的 subcellular 本地化,并且由西方的污点分析检测 LC3 的联系膜的形式。表明小径的 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K ) 被识别,蛋白质表示用西方的污点分析被检测。结果表明 apelin-13 增加了 H9c2 房间的直径,体积,和蛋白质内容并且支持了 PI3K, Akt, ERK1/2,和 p70S6K 的 phosphorylation。Apelin-13 激活 PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K 小径。PI3K 禁止者 LY294002, Akt 禁止者 1701-1, ERK1/2 禁止者 PD98059 稀释了房间直径的增加,体积,蛋白质内容由 apelin-13 导致了。Apelin-13 增加了 autophagosomes 并且起来调整 beclin 的表情 1 并且 LC3-II/I 短暂地并且稳定地。autophagy 禁止者 3MA 改善了被 apelin-13 导致的房间直径,体积,和蛋白质内容的增加。这些结果建议 apelin-13 经由 PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K 和导致 PI3K 的 autophagy 支持 H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocyte 肥大。 | Feng Xie Wei Liu Fen Feng Xin Li Lu He Deguan Lv Xuping Qin Lifang Li Lanfang Li Linxi Chen | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，12： | 9 |
| 10 | Alleviation by abscisic acid of Al toxicity in rice bean is not associated with citrate efflux but depends on ABI5-mediated signal transduction pathways显示文摘Under conditions of aluminum(Al) toxicity,which severely inhibits root growth in acidic soils, plants rapidly alter their gene expression to optimize physiological fitness for survival. Abscisic acid(ABA) has been suggested as a mediator between Al stress and gene expression, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here,we investigated ABA-mediated Al-stress responses, using integrated physiological and molecular biology approaches.We demonstrate that Al stress caused ABA accumulation in the root apex of rice bean(Vigna umbellata [Thunb.] Ohwi &Ohashi), which positively regulated Al tolerance. However,this was not associated with known Al-tolerance mechanisms. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that nearly one-third of the responsive genes were shared between the Al-stress and ABA treatments. We further identified a transcription factor, ABI5, as being positively involved in Al tolerance. Arabidopsis abi5 mutants displayed increased sensitivity to Al, which was not related to the regulation of AtALMT1 and AtMATE expression. Functional categorization of ABI5-mediated genes revealed the importance of cell wall modification and osmoregulation in Al tolerance, a finding supported by osmotic stress treatment on Al tolerance. Our results suggest that ABA signal transduction pathways provide an additional layer of regulatory control over Al tolerance in plants. | Wei Fan Jia Meng Xu Pei Wu Zhi Xin Yang He Qiang Lou Wei Wei Chen Jian Fen Jin Shao Jian Zheng Jian Li Yang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，2： | 9 |
| 11 | Expert consensus on the glycemic management of critically ill patients显示文摘Introduction The incidence of hyperglycemia is 40-60%in critically ill patients and is up to 60-80%in those who have undergone car-diac surgery.[1]The results of an epidemiological study in the United States showed that 28.6%of diabetic patients and 9.3%of non-diabetic patients had elevated mean daily glucose on the day of ICU admission.[2]In critically ill patients,elevated blood glucose is primarily the result of stress,and stress-induced hy-perglycemia is an independent risk factor associated with prog-nosis,regardless of a previous diagnosis of diabetes.Nutritional therapy has become an integral treatment option for patients in the ICU,[3,4]though nearly 30%of patients with enteral nu-trition and 44-50%with parenteral nutrition(PN)experience elevated glucose.[5,6]Intensive insulin therapy(IIT)is an impor-tant treatment for controlling hyperglycemia in critically ill pa-tients,but it also carries a corresponding risk of hypoglycemia. | Zhixiong Wu Jiao Liu Dong Zhang Kai Kang Xiangrong Zuo Qianghong Xu Aijun Pan Wei Fang Fen Liu You Shang Haiyan Yin Juntao Hu Jinglun Liu Jiangquan Fu Wei Zhang Yuan Zong Min Shao Feng Zhao Mei Meng Yanfei Mao Yingchuan Li Dechang Chen | 2022 | Journal of Intensive Medicine2022，2，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Corrosion resistance of Mg(OH)2/Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide coatings on magnesium alloy AZ31:influence of hydrolysis degree of silane显示文摘Mg(OH)2/Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) coatings were modified with methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) on magnesium alloys. Effect of hydrolysis degree of silane solution on coating formation was investigated. Chemical compositions and surface morphologies of the coatings were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and field-emission scanning electronic microscopy (FESEM). Results indicated that the composite coatings consisted of polymethyltrimethoxysilane (PMTMS), LDH and Mg(OH)2. Electrochemical and hydrogen evolution measurements revealed that the composite coatings possessed good corrosion resistance, especially the ones prepared in a high hydrolysis degree of silane. The optimum corrosion resistance of the composite coati ng was LDH/PMTMS-3 coating, which had the lowest value of corrosion current density (5.537×10^-9 A·cm^-2) and a dense surface.Plausible mechanism for coating formation and corrosion process of MTMS-modified Mg(OH)2/Mg-Al-LDH coatings were discussed. | Qing-Song Yao Zhong-Chao Li Zai-Meng Qiu Fen Zhang Xiao-Bo Chen Dong-Chu Chen Shao-Kang Guan Rong-Chang Zeng | 2019 | Rare Metals2019，38，7： | 9 |
| 13 | Effects of lipid-lowering agents on diabetic retinopathy: a Meta-analysis and systematic review显示文摘AIM: To clarify this controversy and to provide evidence for application of lipid lowering agents in treatment of diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS: We searched the databases of Pub Med, Embase and Cochrane Library Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL) and abstracts from main annual meetings up to January 1, 2017. Google scholar and ClinicalT rials.gov were also searched for unpublished relevant studies. We included randomized controlled trials(RCTs) that studied lipid-lowering agents in type 1 or type 2 diabetes in this Meta-analysis. The primary endpoint was the progression of DR, and the secondary endpoints included vision loss, development of diabetic macular edema(DME) and aggravation of hard exudates. The pooled odds ratios(OR)with corresponding 95% confidence intervals(95%CIs) were calculated.RESULTS: After systemic and manual literature search by two independent investigators, we included 8 RCTs from 7 published articles with 13 454 participants in this Meta-analysis. The results revealed that lipid-lowering drugs were associated with reduced risk in DR progression [OR=0.77(95%CI: 0.62, 0.96), P=0.02]. Lipid-lowering agents might have protective effect on DME compared to placebo, although the difference was not statistically significant [OR=0.60(95%CI: 0.34, 1.08), P=0.09]. However, no significant differences in the worsening of vision acuity [OR=0.96(95%CI: 0.81,1.14), P=0.64] and hard exudates [OR=0.50(95%CI:0.15, 1.74), P=0.28] were found between the lipidlowering drugs and the placebo groups.CONCLUSION: In DR patients, lipid-lowering agents show a protective effect on DR progression and might be associated with reduced risk in the development of DME. However, lipid-lowering agents have no effects on vision loss and hard exudates aggravation. Further clinical trials in larger scale are required to confirm the conclusion of this study and thus justify the use of intensive control lipids with anti-lipid agents at the early stages of DR. | Rui Shi Lei Zhao Feng Wang Fen Liu Zhuo Chen Rong Li Yang Liu Rong Lin | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，2： | 8 |
| 14 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 15 | Catalytic combustion of methane over nano ZrO_2-supported copper-based catalysts显示文摘nano 为甲烷燃烧的支持 ZrO2 的基于铜的催化剂借助于 N2 吸附, TEM, XRD, H2-TPR 技术和甲烷氧化的测试被调查。二种 ZrO2 被用作支持,(ZrO2-1 ) 从商业 ZrO2 被获得,其它(ZrO2-2 ) 从锆硝酸盐的热解被发出。CuO/ZrO2-2 催化剂比 CuO/ZrO2-1 更活跃,这被发现。N2 吸附, H2-TPR 和 XRD 大小比 CuO/ZrO2-1 的为 CuO/ZrO2-2 显示出那更大的表面积,更好的减小性质,四角形的 ZrO2 的存在和活跃部件的更高的分散。这些因素能是为它为甲烷燃烧的更高的活动的统治原因。 | Fen Fen Qua Wei Chu Li Min Shi Mu Hua Chen Jin Yan Hu | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，8： | 6 |
| 16 | Vegfa signaling regulates diverse artery/vein formation in vertebrate vasculatures显示文摘Vascular endothelial growth factor A(Vegfa) signaling regulates vascular development during embryogenesis and organ formation.However,the signaling mechanisms that govern the formation of various arteries/veins in various tissues are incompletely understood.In this study,we utilized transcription activator-like effector nuclease(TALEN) to generate zebrafish vegfaa mutants.vegfaa^(-/-) embryos are embryonic lethal,and display a complete loss of the dorsal aorta(DA) and expansion of the cardinal vein.Activation of Vegfa signaling expands the arterial cell population at the expense of venous cells during vasculogenesis of the axial vessels in the trunk.Vegfa signaling regulates endothelial cell(EC) proliferation after arterial-venous specification.Vegfa deficiency and overexpression inhibit the formation of tip cell filopodia and interfere with the pathfinding of intersegmental vessels(ISVs).In the head vasculature,vegfaa^(-/-) causes loss of a pair of mesencephalic veins(MsVs) and central arteries(CtAs),both of which usually dvelop via sprouting angiogenesis.Our results indicate that Vegfa signaling induces the formation of the DA at the expense of the cardinal vein during the trunk vasculogenesis,and that Vegfa is required for the angiogenic formation of MsVs and CtAs in the brain.These findings suggest that Vegfa signaling governs the formation of diverse arteries/veins by distinct cellular mechanisms in vertebrate vasculatures. | Daqing Jin Diqi Zhu Yabo Fang Yiwei Chen Gaihong Yu Weijun Pan Dong Liu Fen Li Tao P.Zhong | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，10： | 6 |
| 17 | Hadron Physics Programs at HIRFL-CSRm: Plan and Status显示文摘 | ZHENG Chuan XIAO Zhi-Gang XU Hu-Shan XIAO Guo-Qing ZHAN Wen-Long LI Zhan-Kui DUAN Li-Min SUN Zhi-Yu YAO Nan YUAN Xiao-Hua ZHANG Xue-Ying WANG Jian-Song CHEN Ruo-Fu FAN Rui-Rui FU Fen HUANG Tian-Heng LIANG Jin-Jie OUYANG Zhen YU Yu-Hong YUE Ke ZHANG Xue-Heng ZHANG Ya-Peng LI Xi-Guo LI Jin | 2007 | 高能物理与核物理2007，31，12： | 5 |
| 18 | In vitro corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ31-a synergetic influence of glucose and Tris显示文摘 | Ling-Yu LI Bin LIU Rong-Chang ZENG Shuo-Qi LI Fen ZHANG Yu-Hong ZOU Hongwei (George) JIANG Xiao-Bo CHEN Shao-Kang GUAN Qing-Yun LIU | 2018 | Frontiers of Materials Science2018，12，2： | 5 |
| 19 | The EGFR-P38 MAPK axis up-regulates PD-L1 through miR-675-5p and down-regulates HLA-ABC via hexokinase-2 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells显示文摘Background:Immunotherapy has been shown to be a promising strategy against human cancers.A better understanding of the immune regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)could help the development of immunotherapy against HCC.The epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)signaling is frequently activated in HCC and plays important roles in tumorigenesis.However,its role in HCC immunity is still largely unknown.This study aimed to investigate the impact of EGFR signaling on programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)and human leukocyte antigen class-I(HLA-I)expression in HCC cells and its underlying mechanisms.Methods:The expression of phosphorylated EGFR(p-EGFR),PD-L1,and HLAI(HLA-ABC)in HCC specimens was detected by immunohistochemistry,and their correlations were analyzed.PD-L1 and HLA-ABC expression in EGFRactivated HCC cells were detected by quantitative real-time PCR,Western blotting,and flow cytometry,and T cell-mediated lysis was performed to test the immunosuppressive effects of PD-L1 and HLA-ABC alterations in HCC cells.Furthermore,the underlying mechanisms of EGFR activation-induced PD-L1 up-regulation and HLA-ABC down-regulation were explored by animal experiments,luciferase reporter assay,and gene gain-and loss-of-function studies.Results:p-EGFR was positively correlated with PD-L1 and negatively correlated with HLA-ABC expression in HCCs.EGFR activation by its ligand EGF up-regulated PD-L1 and down-regulated HLA-ABC in HCC cells,which was functionally important and could be abolished by the EGFR inhibitor,gefitinib,both in vitro and in vivo.Mechanistically,enhanced P38 mitogenactivated protein kinase(MAPK)activation down-regulated microRNA-675-5p(miR-675-5p)and up-regulated glycolysis-related enzyme hexokinase 2(HK2);miR-675-5p down-regulation enhanced the stability of PD-L1 mRNA probably via the 3’-untranslated region(3’-UTR)of PD-L1 and thereby caused PD-L1 accumulation,and HK2 up-regulation enhanced aerobic glycolysis and mediated a decrease in HLA-ABC.Conclusions:The EGFR-P38 MAPK axis could up-regulate PD-L1 through miR-675-5p and down-regulate HLA-ABC via HK2 in HCC cells.Our study reveals a novel signaling network that may cause immune suppression in HCC and suggests that EGFR signaling can be targeted for HCC immunotherapy. | Zongcai Liu Fen Ning Yanna Cai Huiying Sheng Ruidan Zheng Xi Yin Zhikun Lu Ling Su Xiaodan Chen Chunhua Zeng Haifang Wang Li Liu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，1： | 5 |
| 20 | A Phytophthora capsid Effector Targets ACD11 Binding Partners that Regulate ROS-Mediated Defense Response in Arabidopsis显示文摘Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a vital role in plant immune response, but the genes involved in the regulation of ROS are scantily reported. Phytophthora pathogens produce a large number of effectors to promote infection, but the modes of action adopted are largely unknown. Here, we report that RxLR207 could activate ROS-mediated cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana and was essential for virulence of P. capsici. We found that this effector targeted BPA1 (binding partner of ACD11) and four members of BPLs (BPAl-Like proteins)in Arabidopsis, and the bpa1 and bpl mutants had enhanced ROS accumulation and cell death under biotic or abiotic stresses. Furthermore, we showed that BPA1 and several BPLs functioned redundantly in plant immunity to P. capsici. We discovered that BPA1 and all six BPLs interacted with ACD11, and stabilization of ACD11 was impaired in the bpa 1, bpl2, bpl3, and bpl4 mutants. RxLR207 could promote the degradation of BPA1, BPL1, BPL2, and BPL4 to disrupt ACD11 stabilization in a 26S proteasome-dependent manner. Taken together, these fin dings indicate the important roles of Arabidopsis BPA1 and its homologs in ROS homeostasis and defense response, highlighting the usefulness of a pathogen effector-directed approach as a promising strategy for the discovery of novel plant immune regulators. | Qi Li Gan Ai Danyu Shen Fen Zou Ji Wang Tian Bai Yanyu Chen Shutian Li Meixiang Zhang Maofeng Jing Daolong Dou | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，4： | 5 |
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