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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | TLR4 signaling and the inhibition of liver hepcidin expression by alcohol显示文摘AIM:To understand the role of toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)signaling in the regulation of iron-regulatory hormone,hepcidin by chronic alcohol consumption.METHODS:For chronic alcohol intake studies,TLR4mutant mice on C3H/HeJ background and wildtype counterpart on C3H/HeOuJ background were pair-fed with regular(control)and ethanol-containing Lieber De Carli liquids diets.Gene expression was determined by real-time quantitative PCR.Protein-protein interactions and protein expression were determined by co-immunoprecipitation and western blotting.The occupancy of hepcidin gene promoter was determined by chromatin immunoprecipitation assays.RESULTS:Chronic alcohol intake suppressed hepcidin mRNA expression in the livers of wildtype,but not TLR4 mutant,mice.The phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor(NF)-κB p65 subunit protein was observed in alcohol-fed wildtype,but not in alcohol-fed TLR4 mutant,mice.Similarly,alcohol induced the binding of NF-κB p50 subunit protein to hepcidin gene promoter in wildtype,but not in TLR4mutant,mice.In contrast,the phosphorylation of Stat3in the liver was stronger in alcohol-treated TLR4 mutant mice compared to alcohol-treated wildtype mice.The occupancy of hepcidin gene promoter by Stat3was observed in alcohol-fed mutant,but not in wildtype,mice.An interaction between NF-κB p65 subunit protein and small heterodimer partner protein(SHP)was observed in the livers of both wildtype and TLR4mutant mice fed with the control diet,as shown by coimmunoprecipitation studies.Alcohol intake elevated cytosolic SHP expression but attenuated its interaction with NF-κB in the liver,which was more prominent in the livers of wildtype compared to TLR4 mutant mice.CONCLUSION:Activation of TLR4 signaling and NF-кB are involved in the suppression of hepcidin gene transcription by alcohol in the presence of inflammation in the liver. | Emily Zmijewski Sizhao Lu Duygu Dee Harrison-Findik | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，34： | 6 |
| 3 | Physiological levels of ATP negatively regulate proteasome function显示文摘由 ubiquitin-proteasome 系统的细胞内部的蛋白质降级是 ATP 依赖者,和最佳的 ATP 集中激活 proteasome 在 vitro 的功能是 ~ 100 渭 M。细胞内部的 ATP 层次在在这个范围以内的水平通常在低 millimolar 范围,而是 ATP 被显示在 vitro 禁止 proteasome peptidase 活动。这里,我们报导支持在生理的层次的细胞内部的 ATP 双向地调整的一个假设的新证据 26S proteasome 在房间的解朊的功能。首先,我们证实 ATP 在 vitro 在 26S proteasome 上施加了双向规定,与最佳的 ATP 集中(在 50 和 100 渭 M 之间) 刺激 proteasome 像糜蛋白酶的活动。第二,我们发现操作细胞内部的 ATP 层次也在有教养的房间在 proteasome 特定的蛋白质底层的层次导致了双向变化。最后,测量增加提高的细胞内部的 ATP,当减少的细胞内部的 ATP 稀释了导致房间死亡的 proteasome 抑制的能力时。这些数据强烈建议在生理的集中范围以内的内长的 ATP 能在 proteasome 活动施加否定影响,允许房间到很快,在应力下面的 ATP 减小上的 upregulate proteasome 活动调节。 | Hongbiao Huang Xiaoyan Zhang Shujue Li Ningning Liu Wen Elan Emily McDowell Ping Zhou Canguo Zhao Haiping Guo Change Zhang Changshan Yang Guangmei Wen Xiaoxian Dong Li Lu Ningfang Ma Weihua Dong Q Ping Dou Xuejun Wang Jinbao Liu | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，12： | 4 |
| 4 | Role of post-translational modification of the Y box binding protein 1 in human cancers显示文摘Y box binding protein-1(YBX1)belongs to a DNA-and RNA-binding family of transcription factors,containing the highly conserved cold shock domain(CSD).YBX1 is involved in a number of cellular functions including transcription,translation,DNA damage repair etc.,and it is upregulated during times of environmental stress.YBX1 is localized in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.There,its nuclear translocation is observed in a number of cancers and is associated with poor prognosis and disease progression.Additionally,YBX1 expression is upregulated in a variety of cancers,pointing towards its role as a potential oncogene.Under certain circumstances,YBX1 also promotes the expression of multidrug resistance 1(MDR1)gene,which is involved in the development of drug resistance.Thus,it is critical to understand the mechanism of YBX1 regulation and its downstream effects on promoting cancer development.A number of recent studies have highlighted the mechanisms of YBX1 regulation.Mass spectrometric analyses have reported several post-translational modifications that possibly play an important role in modulating YBX1 function.Phosphorylation is the most widely occurring post-translational modification in YBX1.In vivo analyses of sites like S102 and more recently,S165 illustrate the relationship of post-translational regulation of YBX1 in promoting cell proliferation and tumor growth.This review provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of post-translational modifications identified in YBX1.This knowledge is a key in allowing us to better understand the mechanism of YBX1 regulation,which will aid in development of novel therapeutic strategies to target YBX1 in many types of cancer in the future. | Lakshmi Prabhu Antja-Voy Hartley Matthew Martin Fadumo Warsame Emily Sun Tao Lu | 2015 | Genes & Diseases2015，2，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Effect of alcohol exposure on hepatic superoxide generation and hepcidin expression显示文摘AIM: To understand the role of mitochondrial-produced superoxide(O 2 ?) in the regulation of iron-regulatory hormone, hepcidin by alcohol in the liver. METHODS: For alcohol experiments, manganese superoxide dismutase knockout mice heterozygous for Sod2 gene expression(Sod2 +/) and age-matched littermate control mice(LMC), expressing Sod2 gene on both alleles, were exposed to either 10%(w/v) ethanol in the drinking water or plain water(control) for 7 d. Total cellular O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes isolated from the livers of mice were measured by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The mitochondrial-targeted, O 2 ?-sensitive fluorogenic probe, MitoSOX Red and flow cytometry were utilized to measure O 2 ? in mitochondria. Gene and protein expression were determined by Taqman Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting, respectively. RESULTS: Sod2 +/- mice expressed 40% less MnSOD protein(SOD2) in hepatocytes compared to LMC mice. The deletion of Sod2 allele did not alter the basal expression level of hepcidin in the liver. 10% ethanol exposure for 1 wk inhibited hepatic hepcidin mRNA expression three-fold both in Sod2 +/ and LMC mice. O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes of untreated Sod2 +/ mice were three-fold higher than in untreated LMC mice, as observed by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. O 2 ? levels in mitochondria of Sod2 +/ mice were four-fold higher than in mitochondria of untreated LMC mice, as measured by MitoSOX Red fluorescence and flow cytometry. Alcohol induced a two-fold higher increase in O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes of LMC mice than in Sod2 +/ mice compared to respective untreated counterparts. In contrast, 1 wk alcohol exposure did not alter mitochondrial O 2 ? levels in both Sod2 +/- and control mice. CONCLUSION: Mitochondrial O2 ? is not involved in the inhibition of liver hepcidin transcription and thereby regulation of iron metabolism by alcohol. These findings also suggest that short-term alcohol consumption significantly elevates O 2 ? levels in hepatocytes, which appears not to originate from mitochondria. | Duygu Dee Harrison-Findik Sizhao Lu Emily M Zmijewski Jocelyn Jones Matthew C Zimmerman | 2013 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2013，4，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Bacterial pathogens in Hawaiian coastal streams—Associations with fecal indicators, land cover, and water quality显示文摘 | Emily J. Viau Kelly D. Goodwin Kevan M. Yamahara Blythe A. Layton Lauren M. Sassoubre Siobhán L. Burns Hsin-I Tong Simon H.C. Wong Yuanan Lu Alexandria B. Boehm | 2011 | Water Research2011，，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a US Population显示文摘 | Stuart C. Gordon Lois E. Lamerato Loralee B. Rupp Jia Li Scott D. Holmberg Anne C. Moorman Philip R. Spradling Eyasu H. Teshale Vinutha Vijayadeva Joseph A. Boscarino Emily M. Henkle Nancy Oja–Tebbe Mei Lu | 2014 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2014，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Footbed shapes for enhanced footwear comfort显示文摘 | Channa P. Witana Ravindra S. Goonetilleke Emily Yim Lee Au Shuping Xiong Xingfang Lu | 2009 | Ergonomics2009，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Overexpression of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE-LIKE (SVL) in Populus delays onset and reduces abundance of flowering in field-grown trees显示文摘The spread of transgenes and exotic germplasm from planted crops into wild or feral species is a difficult problem for public and regulatory acceptance of genetically engineered plants,particularly for wind-pollinated trees such as poplar.We report that overexpression of a poplar homolog of the floral repressor SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE-LIKE(SVL),a homolog of the Arabidopsis MADS-box repressor SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE(SVP),delayed the onset of flowering several years in three genotypes of field-grown transgenic poplars.Higher expression of SVL correlated with a delay in flowering onset and lower floral abundance,and did not cause morphologically obvious or statistically significant effects on leaf characteristics,tree form,or stem volume.Overexpression effects on reproductive and vegetative phenology in spring was modest and genotype-specific.Our results suggest that use of SVL and related floral repressors can be useful tools to enable a high level of containment for vegetatively propagated short-rotation woody energy or pulp crops. | Greg S.Goralogia Glenn T.Howe Amy M.Brunner Emily Helliwell Michael F.Nagle Cathleen Ma Haiwei Lu Amanda L.Goddard Anna C.Magnuson Amy L.Klocko Steven H.Strauss | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of a Scoring System for Assessing Prognosis in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure显示文摘 | Brandy R. Lu Jane Gralla Edwin Liu Emily L. Dobyns Michael R. Narkewicz Ronald J. Sokol | 2008 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2008，，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Association of large noncoding RNA HOTAIR expression and its downstream intergenic CpG island methylation with survival in breast cancer显示文摘 | Lingeng Lu Guangjian Zhu Chong Zhang Qian Deng Dionyssios Katsaros Susan T. Mayne Harvey A. Risch Lina Mu Emilie Marion Canuto Gianluca Gregori Chiara Benedetto Herbert Yu | 2012 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2012，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | MicroRNA let-7a: A potential marker for selection of paclitaxel in ovarian cancer management显示文摘 | Lingeng Lu Peter Schwartz Luca Scarampi Thomas Rutherford Emilie Marion Canuto Herbert Yu Dionyssios Katsaros | 2011 | Gynecologic Oncology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Progestins Activate the AKT Pathway in Leiomyoma Cells and Promote Survival显示文摘 | Anna V. Hoekstra Elizabeth C. Sefton Emily Berry Zhenxiao Lu Jennifer Hardt Erica Marsh Ping Yin Jon Clardy Debabrata Chakravarti Serdar Bulun J Julie Kim | 2009 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2009，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Apoptosis induced by Fas signaling does not alter hepatic hepcidin expression显示文摘AIM: To determine the regulation of human hepcidin(HAMP) and mouse hepcidin(hepcidin-1 and hepcidin-2) gene expression in the liver by apoptosis using in vivo and in vitro experimental models. METHODS: For the induction of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway, HepG2 cells were treated with various concentrations of CH11, an activating antibody for human Fas receptor, for 12 h. Male C57BL/6NCR and C57BL/6J strains of mice were injected intraperitoneally with sublethal doses of an activating antibody for mouse Fas receptor, Jo2. The mice were anesthetized and sacrificed 1 or 6 h after the injection. The level of apoptosis was quantified by caspase-3 activity assay. Liver injury was assessed by measuring the levels of ALT/AST enzymes in the serum. The acute phase reaction in the liver was examined by determining the expression levels of IL-6 and SAA3 genes by SYBR green quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR). The phosphorylation of transcription factors, Stat3, Smad4 and NF-κB was determined by western blotting. Hepcidin gene expression was determined by Taqman qPCR. The binding of transcription factors to hepcidin-1 promoter was studied using chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP) assays.RESULTS: The treatment of HepG2 cells with CH11 induced apoptosis, as shown by the significant activation of caspase-3(P < 0.001), but did not cause any significant changes in HAMP expression. Short-term(1 h) Jo2 treatment(0.2 μg/g b.w.) neither induced apoptosis and acute phase reaction nor altered mRNA expression of mouse hepcidin-1 in the livers of C57BL/6NCR mice. In contrast, 6 h after Jo2 injection, the livers of C57BL/6NCR mice exhibited a significant level of apoptosis(P < 0.001) and an increase in SAA3(P < 0.023) and IL-6(P < 0.005) expression in the liver. However, mRNA expression of hepcidin-1 in the liver was not significantly altered. Despite the Jo2-induced phosphorylation of Stat3, no occupancy of hepcidin-1 promoter by Stat3 was observed, as shown by ChIP assays. Compared to C57BL/6NCR mice, Jo2 treatment(0.2 μg/g b.w.) of C57BL/6J strain mice for 6 h induced a more prominent activation of apoptosis, liver injury and acute phase reaction. Similar to C57BL/6NCR mice, the level of liver hepcidin-1 mRNA expression in the livers of C57BL/6J mice injected with a sublethal dose of Jo2(0.2 μg/g b.w.) remained unchanged. The injection of C57BL/6J mice with a higher dose of Jo2(0.32 μg/g b.w.) did not also alter hepatic hepcidin expression.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that human or mouse hepcidin gene expression is not regulated by apoptosis induced via Fas receptor activation in the liver. | Sizhao Lu Emily Zmijewski John Gollan Duygu Dee Harrison-Findik | 2014 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2014，5，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Identification of 67 Histone Marks and Histone Lysine Crotonylation as a New Type of Histone Modification显示文摘 | Minjia Tan Hao Luo Sangkyu Lee Fulai Jin Jeong Soo Yang Emilie Montellier Thierry Buchou Zhongyi Cheng Sophie Rousseaux Nisha Rajagopal Zhike Lu Zhen Ye Qin Zhu Joanna Wysocka Yang Ye Saadi Khochbin Bing Ren Yingming Zhao | 2011 | Cell2011，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Hepatitis B and C Virus Infection Among 1.2 Million Persons With Access to Care: Factors Associated With Testing and Infection Prevalence显示文摘 | Philip R. Spradling Loralee Rupp Anne C. Moorman Mei Lu Eyasu H. Teshale Stuart C. Gordon Cynthia Nakasato Joseph A. Boscarino Emily M. Henkle David R. Nerenz Maxine M. Denniston Scott D. Holmberg | 2012 | Clinical Infectious Diseases2012，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Bioresorbable Multilayer Photonic Cavities as Temporary Implants for Tether-Free Measurements of Regional Tissue Temperatures显示文摘Objective and Impact Statement.Real-time monitoring of the temperatures of regional tissue microenvironments can serve as the diagnostic basis for treating various health conditions and diseases.Introduction.Traditional thermal sensors allow measurements at surfaces or at near-surface regions of the skin or of certain body cavities.Evaluations at depth require implanted devices connected to external readout electronics via physical interfaces that lead to risks for infection and movement constraints for the patient.Also,surgical extraction procedures after a period of need can introduce additional risks and costs.Methods.Here,we report a wireless,bioresorbable class of temperature sensor that exploits multilayer photonic cavities,for continuous optical measurements of regional,deep-tissue microenvironments over a timeframe of interest followed by complete clearance via natural body processes.Results.The designs decouple the influence of detection angle from temperature on the reflection spectra,to enable high accuracy in sensing,as supported by in vitro experiments and optical simulations.Studies with devices implanted into subcutaneous tissues of both awake,freely moving and asleep animal models illustrate the applicability of this technology for in vivo measurements.Conclusion.The results demonstrate the use of bioresorbable materials in advanced photonic structures with unique capabilities in tracking of thermal signatures of tissue microenvironments,with potential relevance to human healthcare. | Wubin Bai Masahiro Irie Zhonghe Liu Haiwen Luan Daniel Franklin Khizar Nandoliya Hexia Guo Hao Zang Yang Weng Di Lu Di Wu Yixin Wu Joseph Song Mengdi Han Enming Song Yiyuan Yang Xuexian Chen Hangbo Zhao Wei Lu Giuditta Monti Iwona Stepien Irawati Kandela Chad R.Haney Changsheng Wu Sang Min Won Hanjun Ryu Alina Rwei Haixu Shen Jihye Kim Hong-Joon Yoon Wei Ouyang Yihan Liu Emily Suen Huang-yu Chen Jerry Okina Jushen Liang Yonggang Huang Guillermo A.Ameer Weidong Zhou John A.Rogers | 2021 | Biomedical Engineering Frontiers2021，2，1： | 0 |
| 18 | 儿童期哮喘病史与青年期无症状动脉硬化的关系:Bogalusa心脏研究显示文摘哮喘与各种心血管病风险相关。目前尚不清楚儿童期哮喘病史是否会导致成年动脉硬化(心血管事件的一种无创性替代指标)。为此,Dianjianyi对年龄20~51岁有儿童期哮喘病史的Bogalusa心脏研究参与者1746人进行前瞻性分析。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Dianjianyi S Xiang L Yoriko H Hoirun N Xiaoyun S Felicia R Tanika K Emily H Shengxu L Jiang H Lydia B Wei C Lu Q | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Damage control:Harnessing prostaglandin E2 as a potential healing factor of tissue injuries显示文摘Increasing prostaglandin E2 by knocking out its inhibitor 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase(15-PDGH)or administering a compound that inhibits 15-PDGH was recently found to improve healing in hematopoietic stem cell transplants,colitis recovery,and hepatogenesis after transection in mice.These results are suggestive of pharmacologic therapies or even genetic therapy that could improve patient outcomes,especially since the excess PGE2 and the 15-PDGH inhibitor have proven to be non-toxic.However,elevated levels of PGE2 are associated with increased risk of cancer and blood clotting problems.It would be unacceptable to treat a cancer patient with chemotherapy and replenish the hematopoietic stem cells with the help of PGE2,only to have increased expression of PGE2 and induce another cancer.Therefore,to assess the most therapeutic aspects of PGE2,it is important to consider effects that could induce disease. | Connie Shao Christine Shen Emily Lu Rex C.Haydon Hue H.Luu Aravind Athiviraham Tong-Chuan He Michael J.Lee | 2015 | Genes & Diseases2015，2，4： | 0 |
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