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| 1 | Exogenous plant MIR168a specifically targets mammalian LDLRAPI: evidence of cross-kingdom regulation by microRNA显示文摘 | Lin Zhang Dongxia Hou Xi Chen Donghai Li Lingyun Zhu Yuj ing Zhang Jing Li Zhen Bian Xiangying Liang Xing Cai Yuan Yin Cheng Wang Tianfu Zhang Dihan Zhu Dianmu Zhang Jie Xu Qun Chen Yi Ba Jing Liu Qiang Wang Jianqun Chen Jin Wang Meng Wang Qipeng Zhang Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,1: | 155 |
| 2 | Honeysuckle-encoded atypical microRNA2911 directly Largets influenza A viruses显示文摘 | Zhen Zhou Xihan Li Jinxiong Liu Lei Dong Qun Chen Jialing Liu Huihui Kongt Qianyi Zhang Xian Qi Dongxia Hou Lin Zhang Guoquan Zhang Yuchen Liu Yujing Zhang Jing Li Jin Wang Xi Chen Hua Wang Junfeng Zhang Hualan Chen Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,1: | 104 |
| 3 | Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer's disease progression显示文摘Recently,increasing evidence has suggested the association between gut dysbiosis and Alzheimer's disease(AD)progression,yet the role of gut microbiota in AD pathogenesis remains obscure.Herein,we provide a potential mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuroinflammation in AD progression.Using AD mouse models,we discovered that,during AD progression,the alteration of gut microbiota composition leads to the peripheral accumulation of phenylalanine and isoleucine,which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of pro-inflammatory T helper 1(Thl)cells.The brain-infiltrated peripheral Th1 immune cells are associated with the Ml microglia aaivation,contributing to AD-associated neuroinflammation.Importantly,the elevation of phenylalanine and isoleucine concentrations and the increase of Th1 cell frequency in the blood were also observed in two small independent cohorts of patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD.Furthermore,GV-971,a sodium oligomannate that has demonstrated solid and consistent cognition improvement in a phase 3 clinical trial in China,suppresses gut dysbiosis and the associated phenylalanine/isoleucine accumulation,harnesses neuroinflammation and reverses the cognition impairment.Together,our findings highlight the role of gut dysbiosis-promoted neuroinflammation in AD progression and suggest a novel strategy for AD therapy by remodelling the gut microbiota. | Xinyi Wang Guangqiang Sun Teng Feng Jing Zhang Xun Huang Tao Wang Zuoquan Xie Xingkun Chu Jun Yang Huan Wang Shuaishuai Chang Yanxue Gong Lingfei Ruan Guanqun Zhang Siyuan Yan Wen Lian Chen Du Dabing Yang Qingli Zhang Feifei Lin Jia Liu Haiyan Zhang Changrong Ge Shifu Xiao Jian Ding Meiyu Geng | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,10: | 192 |
| 4 | Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing显示文摘COVID-19,caused by SARS-CoV-2[1,2],has been contained in China through stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions.Border control and quarantine have effectively prevented the virus from being spread by infected travellers,but the risk of resurgence caused by other routes of introduction and transmission remains unclear,and current strategies to prevent resurgence could be flawed.Since July,SARS-CoV-2 RNA contaminations in frozen food imported from countries with ongoing epidemics have been reported in nine provinces in China[3,4].However,there is no robust evidence of COVID-19 outbreaks initiated by environmentto-human transmission.Here we add to evidence of such transmission by investigating the recent COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing. | Xinghuo Pang Lili Ren Shuangsheng Wu Wentai Ma Jian Yang Lin Di Jie Li Yan Xiao Lu Kang Shichang Du Jing Du Jing Wang Gang Li Shuguang Zhai Lijuan Chen Wenxiong Zhou Shengjie Lai Lei Gao Yang Pan Quanyi Wang Mingkun Li Jianbin Wang Yanyi Huang Jianwei Wang COVID-19 Field Response Group COVID-19 Laboratory Testing Group | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,12: | 51 |
| 5 | Validity of Asthma Control Test in Chinese patients显示文摘在中国,背景到目前为止在那里有不是有效或容易的过程定义气喘的控制。这研究估计中国 patients.Methods 的气喘控制测试的有效性三张问询表(气喘控制测试,气喘控制问询表和 30 第二气喘测试) 越过中国从 10 所教学医院予 305 个气喘病人被以。呼吸量测定法也被使用。气喘专家在第一秒根据病人的症状,药和强迫的吐气的体积评估了气喘的控制。病人被划分成 noncontrolled 组并且根据专家的 rating.Reliability,实验有效性和屏蔽精确性控制了组为气喘控制测试分数被进行。屏蔽精确性在 3 张问询表之中被比较。病人的自我等级和专家正在评价也是 5 条款气喘控制测试的内部一致性可靠性是的 compared.Results 0.854。测试和专家正在评估的在气喘控制之间的关联系数是 0.729,它比另外的仪器高。在一些在预言的百分比不同的病人之间区别的气喘控制测试分数在第一秒强迫了吐气的体积(F=26.06, P0.0001 ) ,专家气喘控制的等级(F=88.24, P0.0001 ) 并且气喘控制问询表分数(F=250.57, P0.0001 ) 。气喘控制测试没在正确地分类的百分比与气喘控制问询表显示出重要差别,当百分比正确地分类由时气喘控制测试比 30 第二气喘测试高得多。病人的自我等级与对专家的评价一样(t=0.65, P=0.516 ) 气喘控制测试是的 .Conclusion 为在中国估计气喘控制的一个有效、适用的方法。 | ZHOU Xin DING Feng-ming LIN Jiang-tao YIN Kai-sheng CHEN Ping HE Quan-ying SHEN Hua-hao WAN Huan-ying LIU Chun-tao LI Jing WANG Chang-zheng | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,12: | 46 |
| 6 | Plasma exchange-centered artificial liver support system in hepatitis B virus-related acute-onchronic liver failure:a nationwide prospective multicenter study in China显示文摘BACKGROUND:Plasma exchange(PE)-centered artificial liver support system reduced the high mortality rate of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).But the data were diverse in different medical centers.The present prospective nationwide study was to evaluate the effects of PE on patients with HBV-ACLF at different stages.METHODS:From December 2009 to December 2011,we evaluated 250 patients at different stages of HBV-ACLF from 10 major medical centers in China.All the laboratory parameters were collected at admission,before and after PE.RESULTS:Among the 250 patients who underwent 661 rounds of PE,one-month survival rate was 61.6%; 141(56.4%) showed improvement after PE.Variables such as age(P=0.000),levels of total bilirubin(TB,P=0.000),direct bilirubin(P=0.000),total triglycerides(P=0.000),low-density lipoprotein(P=0.022),Na+(P=0.014),Cl–(P=0.038),creatinine(Cr,P=0.007),fibrinogen(P=0.000),prothrombin time(PT,P=0.000),white blood cell(P=0.000),platelet(P=0.003) and MELD(P=0.000) were significantly related to prognosis.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,disease stage,TB,Cr and PT levels were independent risk factors of mortality among HBV-ACLF patients.CONCLUSIONS:PE can improve the clinical outcome of patients with HBV-ACLF.Levels of TB,Cr and PT,age and disease stage help to predict prognosis. | Jia-Jia Chen Jian-Rong Huang Qian Yang Xiao-Wei Xu Xiao-Li Liu Shao-Rui Hao Hui-Fen Wang Tao Han Jing Zhang Jian-He Gan Zhi-Liang Gao Yu-Ming Wang Shu-Mei Lin Qing Xie Chen Pan Lan-Juan Li | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016,15,3: | 48 |
| 7 | Peripheral T-lymphocyte subpopulations in different clinical stages of chronic HBV infection correlate with HBV load显示文摘AIM: To characterize the peripheral T-cell subpopulation profiles and their correlation with hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication in different clinical stages of chronic HBV infection.METHODS: A total of 422 patients with chronic HBV infection were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into three stages: immune-tolerant stage, immune active stage, and immune-inactive carrier stage. Composition of peripheral T-cell subpopulations was determined by flow cytometry. HBV markers were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. SerumHBV DNA load was assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS: CD8+ T-cells were significantly higher in patients at the immune-tolerant stage than in patients at the immune-active and -inactive carrier stages (36.87 ± 7.58 vs 34.37 ± 9.07, 36.87 ± 7.58 vs 28.09 ± 5.64, P < 0.001). The peripheral blood in patients at the immune-tolerant and immune active stages contained more CD8+ T-cells than CD4+ T-cells (36.87 ± 7.58 vs 30.23 ± 6.35, 34.37 ± 9.07 vs 30.92 ± 7.40, P < 0.01), whereas the peripheral blood in patients at the immune-inactive carrier stage and in normal controls contained less CD8+ T-cells than CD4+ T-cells (28.09 ± 5.64 vs 36.85 ± 6.06, 24.02 ± 4.35 vs 38.94 ± 3.39, P < 0.01). ANOVA linear trend test showed that CD8+ T-cells were signif icantly increased in patients with a high viral load (39.41 ± 7.36, 33.83 ± 7.50, 31.81 ± 5.95 and 26.89 ± 5.71, P < 0.001), while CD4+ T-cells were signif icantly increased in patients with a low HBV DNA load (37.45 ± 6.14, 33.33 ± 5.61, 31.58 ± 6.99 and 27.56 ± 5.49, P < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis displayed that log copies of HBV DNA still maintained its highly signif icant coefficients for T-cell subpopulations, and was the strongest predictors for variations in CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio after adjustment for age at HBV-infection, maternal HBV-infection status, presence of hepatitis B e antigen and HBV mutation.CONCLUSION: Differences in peripheral T-cell subpopulation profi les can be found in different clinical stages of chronic HBV infection. T-cell impairment is signifi cantly associated with HBV load. | Jing You Lin Zhuang Yi-Feng Zhang Hong-Ying Chen Hutcha Sriplung Alan Geater Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong Teerha Piratvisuth Edward McNeil Lan Yu Bao-Zhang Tang .lun-Hua Huang | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,27: | 39 |
| 8 | Current status and progress in gastric cancer with liver metastasis显示文摘客观这评论与肝转移(GCLM ) 在胃的癌症上在研究讨论当前的地位和进步,包含 GCLM 的线路,子类型,和预后;与转移联系的基因和分子;每种成像形式的可行性和价值;并且当前的治疗 options.Data 采购在这评论使用的数据主要从从 2005 用英语出版到 2010 年 8 月的 Medline 和 PubMed。搜索词是“胃的癌症”和“肝转移”关于 GCLM 的治疗学的选择是的特征,诊断形式,和 vadous 的 .Study 选择文章 selected.Results GCLM 的预后被肝转移的主要肿瘤,以及存在的 clinicopathological 特征影响。相关基因和分子的改进理解将导致早察觉的方法的发展并且指向治疗。为 GCLM 的诊断,每种成像形式有它的相对好处。在那里不早关于治疗学的 options.Conclusions 仍然是一致肝转移的察觉和描述为胃的癌症病人的预后是关键的。多学科的队讨论被要求设计最佳的治疗策略,它应该基于每个病人的 clinicopathological 特征。 | LIU Jing CHEN Lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,3: | 38 |
| 9 | Generating rats with conditional alleles using CRISPR/Cas9显示文摘 | Yuanwu Ma Xu Zhang Bin Shen Yingdong Lu Wei Chen Jing Ma Lin Bai Xingxu Huang Lianfeng Zhang | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,1: | 38 |
| 10 | Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of a green-revertible albino gene gra(t) in rice显示文摘Green-revertible albino is a novel type of chlorophyll deficiency in rice(Oryza sativa L.), which is helpful for further research in chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development to illuminate their molecular mechanism.In the previous study, we had reported a single recessive gene, gra(t), controlling this trait on the long arm of chromosome 2.In this paper, we mapped the gra(t) gene using 1,936 recessive individuals with albino phenotype in the F2 population derived from the cross between themo-photoperiod-sensitive genic male-sterile(T/PGMS) line Pei'ai 64S and the spontaneous mutant Qiufeng M.Eventually, it was located to a confined region of 42.4 kb flanked by two microsatellite markers RM2-97 and RM13553.Based on the annotation results of RiceGAAS system, 11 open reading frames(ORFs) were predicted in this region.Among them, ORF6 was the most possible gene related to chloroplast development, which encoded the chloroplast protein synthesis elongation factor Tu in rice.Therefore, we designated it as the candidate gene of gra(t).Sequence analysis indicated that only one base substitution C to T occurred in the coding region, which caused a missense mutation(Thr to Ile) in gra(t) mutant.These results are very valuable for further study on gra(t) gene. | Tao Chen Yadong Zhang Ling Zhao Zhen Zhu Jing Lin Suobing Zhang Cailin Wang | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009,36,2: | 31 |
| 11 | Effect of viral load on T-lymphocyte failure in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM: To investigate peripheral T-lymphocyte sub-population profile and its correlation with hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).METHODS: Distribution of T-lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood was measured by flow cytometry in 206 CHB patients. HBV markers were detected with ELISA. Serum HBV DNA load was assessed with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The relationship between HBV replication and variation in peripheral T-cell subsets was analyzed.RESULTS: CHB patients had significantly decreased CD3+ and CD4+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and increased CD8+ cells compared with uninfected controls (55.44 ± 12.39 vs 71.07 ± 4.76, 30.92 ± 7.48 vs 38.94 ± 3.39, 1.01 ± 0.49 vs 1.67 ± 0.33, and 34.39 ± 9.22 vs 24.02 ± 4.35; P < 0.001, respectively). Univariate analysis showed a similar pattern of these parameters was significantly associated with high viral load, presence of serum hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) expression, liver disease severity, history of maternal HBV infection, and young age at HBV infection, all with P < 0.01. There was a significant linear relationship between viral load and these parameters of T-lymphocyte subpopulations (linear trend test P < 0.001). There was a negative correlation between the levels of CD3+ and CD4+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio and serum level of viral load in CHB patients (r = -0.68, -0.65 and -0.75, all P < 0.0001), and a positive correlation between CD8+ cells and viral load (r = 0.70, P < 0.0001). There was a significant decreasing trend in CD3+ and CD4+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio with increasing severity of hepatocyte damage and decreasing age at HBV infection (linear trend test P < 0.01). In multiple regression (after adjustment for age at HBV infection, maternal HBV infection status and hepatocyte damage severity) log copies of HBV DNA maintained a highly significant predictive coefficient on T-lymphocyte subpopulations, and was the strongest predictor of variation in CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio. However, the effect of HBeAg was not significant.CONCLUSION: T-lymphocyte failure was signifi-cantly associated with viral replication level. The substantial linear dose-response relationship and strong independent predictive effect of viral load on T-lymphocyte subpopulations suggests the possibility of a causal relationship between them, and indicates the importance of viral load in the pathogenesis of T cell hyporesponsiveness in these patients. | Jing You Hutcha Sriplung Alan Geater Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong Lin Zhuang Hong-Ying Chen Lan Yu Bao-Zhang Tang Jun-Hua Huang | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,7: | 30 |
| 12 | Chinese Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases显示文摘 | Zou, He-Jian Wu, Hu-Sheng Zhou, Jing-Guo Zeng, Xue-Jun Dai, Lie Wu, Hua-Xiang Zhu, Xiao-Xia Mei, Chang-Lin Hao, Chuan-Ming Chen, Nan Liu, Bi-Cheng Chen, Jiang-Hua Yang, Li Nie, Jing Yu, Chen Peng, Ai Yu, Sheng-Qiang Li, Lin Ge, Jun-Bo Huo, Yong Zhang, Shu-Yang Chen, Yun-Dai Dong, Yu-Gang Liang, Chun Dai, Yu-Xiang Gao, Xin Li, Chang-Gui Zhao, Jia-Jun Chen, Hai-Bing Cheng, Zhi-Feng Lin, Huan-Dong Guan, Yang-Tai Wang, Kai Luo, Ben-Yan Dai, Ruo-Lian Jiang, Quan Xue, Luan Liang, Chao-Chao Chen, Ming Fan, Song | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017,,20: | 30 |
| 13 | Predictive factors improving survival after gastric and hepatic surgical treatment in gastric cancer patients with synchronous liver metastases显示文摘背景为有胃的癌症和同步的肝转移的病人的预后是很 poor.However ,标准治疗学的策略一直不是在为从胃的癌症遗体 controversial.Methods 的肝转移的肝的外科的治疗以后的临床的利益和预示的因素不管肝的外科的治疗经历了 gastrectomy 的 105 个病人记录的井 established.The 因为有在我们在 1995 和 2010 之间的中心的同步肝唯一的转移的胃的癌症 P 0.001 ) .However ,肝的外科的治疗不是为经历了 D1 lymphadenectomy 的病人的一个预示的因素(中部的幸存, 8 个 vs.8 月; P=0.495 ) .For 加肝的外科的治疗经历了 gastrectomy 的 35 个病人, D2 lymphadenectomy ( P 0.001 ),淋巴节点转移( P=-0.015 ),并且肝转移( H1 vs.H2 和 H3 )( P=-0.017 )的程度是独立重要预示的因素因为加肝的外科的治疗的 survival.Conclusions D2 lymphadenectomy 可以为 long-te | Liu Jing Li Jing-hui Zhai Ru-jun Wei Bo Shao Ming-zhe Chen Lin | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,2: | 27 |
| 14 | Heat-treated microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid forming Ti-6Al-4V alloy显示文摘The effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid forming (LSF) Ti-6Al-4V alloy were investigated. The influences of the temperature and time of solution treatment and aging treatment were analyzed. The results show that the microstructure of LSFed samples consists of Widmanstatten α laths and a little acicular in columnar prior β grains with an average grain width of 300 μm, which grow epitaxially from the substrate along the deposition direction (Z). Solution treatment had an important effect on the width, aspect ratio, and volume fraction of primary and secondary α laths, and aging treatment mainly affects the aspect ratio and volume fraction of primary α laths and the width and volume fraction of secondary α laths. Globular α phase was first observed in LSFed samples when the samples were heat treated with solution treatment (950°C, 8 h/air cooling (AC)) or with solution treatment (950°C, 1 h/AC) and aging treatment (550°C, above 8 h/AC), respectively. The coarsening and globularization mechanisms of α phase in LSFed Ti-6Al-4V alloy during heat treatment were presented. To obtain good integrated mechanical properties for LSFed Ti-6Al-4V alloys, an optimized heat treatment regimen was suggested. | ZHANG Shuangyin LIN Xin CHEN Jing HUANG Weidong | 2009 | Rare Metals2009,28,6: | 22 |
| 15 | Review of clinical investigation on recurrence of gastric cancer following curative resection显示文摘 | LI Jing-hui ZHANG Shi-wu LIU Jing SHAO Ming-zhe CHEN Lin | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,8: | 22 |
| 16 | Neuroprotective effects of salidroside on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury involve the nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 pathway显示文摘Salidroside,the main active ingredient extracted from Rhodiola crenulata,has been shown to be neuroprotective in ischemic cerebral injury,but the underlying mechanism for this neuroprotection is poorly understood.In the current study,the neuroprotective effect of salidroside on cerebral ischemia-induced oxidative stress and the role of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)pathway was investigated in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion.Salidroside(30 mg/kg)reduced infarct size,improved neurological function and histological changes,increased activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase,and reduced malon-dialdehyde levels after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.Furthermore,salidroside apparently increased Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1 expression.These results suggest that salidroside exerts its neuroprotective effect against cerebral ischemia through anti-oxidant mechanisms and that activation of the Nrf2 pathway is involved.The Nrf2/antioxidant response element pathway may become a new therapeutic target for the treatment of ischemic stroke. | Jing Han Qing Xiao Yan-hua Lin Zhen-zhu Zheng Zhao-dong He Juan Hu Li-dian Chen | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015,10,12: | 23 |
| 17 | Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for waterbirds:a review of China Coastal Waterbird Surveys 2005–2013显示文摘Background:China's coastal wetlands belong to some of the most threatened ecosystems worldwide.The loss and degradation of these wetlands seriously threaten waterbirds that depend on wetlands.Methods:The China Coastal Waterbird Census was organized by volunteer birdwatchers in China's coastal region.Waterbirds were surveyed synchronously once every month at 14 sites,as well as irregularly at a further 18 sites,between September 2005 and December 2013.Results:A total of 75 species of waterbirds met the 1 % population level Ramsar listing criterion at least once at one site.The number of birds of the following species accounted for over 20 % of the total flyway populations at a single site:Mute Swan(Cygnus olor),Siberia Crane(Grus leucogeranus),Far Eastern Oystercatcher(Haematopus osculans),Bar-tailed Godwit(Limosa lapponica),Spotted Greenshank(Tringa guttifer),Great Knot(Calidris tenuirostris),Spoon-billed Sandpiper(Calidris pygmeus),Saunders' s Gull(Larus saundersi),Relict Gull(Larus relictus),Great Cormorant(Phalacrocorax carbo),Eurasian Spoonbill(Platalea leucorodia),Black-faced Spoonbill(Platalea minor) and Dalmatian Pelican(Pelecanus crispus).A total of 26 sites supported at least one species of which their number met the1 % criterion.Forty-two species met the 1 % criterion in the Yellow River Delta,Shandong;29 at the Cangzhou coast,Hebei and 26 species at the Lianyungang coast,Jiangsu.Conclusions:The results highlight the international importance of China's coastal wetlands for waterbirds.This study also demonstrates that participation of local birdwatchers in waterbird surveys results in data that are invaluable not only for understanding the current status of waterbirds in China's coastal regions but also for waterbird conservation and management. | Qingquan Bai Jianzhong Chen Zhihong Chen Guotai Dong Jiangtian Dong Wenxiao Dong Vivian Wing Kan Fu Yongxiang Han Gang Lu Jing Li Yang Liu Zhi Lin Derong Meng Jonathan Martinez Guanghui Ni Kai Shan Renjie Sun Suixing Tian Fengqin Wang Zhiwei Xu Yat-tung Yu Jin Yang Zhidong Yang Lin Zhang Ming Zhang Xiangwu Zeng | 2015 | Chinese Birds2015,,3: | 20 |
| 18 | Special Section:SARS-CoV-2 Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19显示文摘Effective therapies are urgently needed for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Chloroquine has been proved to have antiviral effect against coronavirus in vitro.In this study,we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine with different doses in COVID-19.In this multicenter prospective observational study,we enrolled patients older than 18 years old with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection excluding critical cases from 12 hospitals in Guangdong and Hubei Provinces.Eligible patients received chloroquinephosphate s00 mg,orally,once(half dose)or twice(full dose)daily.Patients treated with non-chloroquine therapy were included as historical controls.The primary endpoint is the time to undetectable viral RNA.Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with undetectable viral RNA by day 10 and 14,hospitalization time,duration of fever,and adverse events.A total of 197 patients completed chloroquine treatment,and 176patients were included as historical controls.The median time to achieve an undetectable viral RNA was shorter in chloroquine than in non-chloroquine(absolute difference in medians-6.0 days;95%CI-6.0 to—4.0).The duration of fever is shorter in chloroquine(geometric mean ratio 0.6;95%CIO.5 to 0.8).No serious adverse events were observed in the chloroquine group.Patients treated with half dose experienced lower rate of adverse events than with full dose.Although randomized trials are needed for further evaluation,this study provides evidence for safety and efficacy of chloroquine in COVID-19 and suggests that chloroquine can be a cost-effective therapy for combating the COVID-19 pandemic. | Mingxing Huang Man Li Fei Xiao Pengfei Pang Jiabi Liang Tiantian Tang Shaoxuan Liu Binghui Chen Jingxian Shu Yingying You Yang Li Meiwen Tang Jianhui Zhou Guanmin Jiang Jingfen Xiang Wenxin Hong Songmei He Zhaoqin Wang Jianhua Feng Changqing Lin Yinong Ye Zhilong Wu Yaocai Li Bei Zhong Ruilin Sun Zhongsi Hong Jing Liu Huili Chen Xiaohua Wang Zhonghe Li Duanqing Pei Lin Tian Jinyu Xia Shanping Jiang Nanshan Zhong Hong Shan | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,9: | 20 |
| 19 | Ginsenoside Rb1 selectively inhibits the activity of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons显示文摘瞄准: 在有教养的老鼠在电压门钙水流上调查人参皂甙 Rb1 的效果海马趾的神经原和调节机制。 | Zhi-ying LIN Li-min CHEN Jing ZHANG Xiao-dong PAN Yuan-gui ZHU Qin-yong YE Hua-pin HUANG Xiao-chun CHEN | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012,33,4: | 17 |
| 20 | Initial study of biexponential model of intravoxel incoherent motion magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of the liver fibrosis显示文摘 | Chen Cuiyun Wang Bin Shi Dapeng Fu Fangfang Zhang Jiliang Wen Zejun Zhu Shaocheng Xu Junling Lin Qing Li Jing Dou Shewei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,17: | 15 |