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| 1 | Therapeutic potential of siRNA-mediated combined knockdown of the lAP genes (Livin, XIAP, and Survivin) on human bladder cancer T24 cells显示文摘Livin, apoptosis (XIAP ) 的 X 连接禁止者,和 Survivin 几乎是 apoptosis 的三个著名禁止者在癌症房间只过去表示并且为癌症治疗被认为有势力目标。在现在的学习,我们发现 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 同时在膀胱癌症房间被表示。我们推测了那 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 可能在房间生长和 apoptosis 上有 synergistic 效果。我们的结果证实了联合那所有这三基因击倒能 synergistically 禁止增长和高级膀胱癌症 T24 房间的转变能力并且把房间 apoptotic 敏感提升到化疗。而且,联合了 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 罐头击倒显著地增加许多活跃 caspase-3,活跃 caspase-7,活跃 caspase-9,和 cytosolic Smac。我们的调查结果暗示 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 的那联合 silencing 可以是一个有势力为膀胱癌症的多指向的基因治疗。 | Deyong Yang Xishuang Song Jianing Zhang Lin Ye Shujing Wang Xiangyu Che Jianbo Wang Zhiwei Zhang Lina Wang Wei Shi | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，2： | 29 |
| 2 | Electrochemical performance of MCMB/(AC+LiFePO_4) lithium-ion capacitors显示文摘Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) were fabricated using mesocarbon microbeads(MCMB) as a negative electrode and a mixture of activated carbon(AC) and LiFePO4 as a positive electrode(abbreviated as LAC).The phase structure and morphology of LAC samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM).The electrochemical performance of the LICs was studied using cyclic voltammetry,charge-discharge rate measurements,and cycle performance testing.A LIC with 30 wt% LiFePO4 was found to have the best electrochemical performance with a specific energy density of 69.02 W h kg-1 remaining at 4 C rate after 100 cycles.Compared with an AC-only positive electrode system,the ratio of practical capacity to theoretical calculated capacity of the LICs was enhanced from 42.22% to 56.59%.It was proved that adding LiFePO4 to AC electrodes not only increased the capacity of the positive electrode,but also improved the electrochemical performances of the whole LICs via Li+ pre-doping. | PING LiNa ZHENG JiaMing SHI ZhiQiang QI Jie WANG ChengYang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，6： | 12 |
| 3 | Identification and characterization of an ancient class of small RNAs enriched in serum associating with active infection显示文摘 | Yunfang Zhang Ying Zhang Junchao Shi He Zhang Zhonghong Cao Xuan Gao Wanhua Ren Yunna Ning Lina Ning Yujing Cao Yongchang Chen Weizhi Ji Zi-jiang Chen Qi Chen Enkui Duan | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Development of mouse preimplantation embryos in space显示文摘The development o f life beyond planet Earth is a long-standing quest of the human race,but whether normal mammalian embryonic development can occur in space is still unclear.Here,we show unequivocally that preimplantation mouse embryos can develop in space;but the rate of blastocyst formation and blastocyst quality are compromised.Additionally,the cells in the embryo contain severe DNA damage,while the genome of the blastocysts developed in space is globally hypomethylated with a unique set of differentially methylated regions.The developmental defects,DNA damage and epigenetic abnormalities can be largely mimicked by the treatment with ground-based low-dose radiation.However,the exposure to simulated microgravity alone does not cause major disruptions of embryonic development,indicating that radiation is the main cause for the developmental defects.This work advances the understanding of embryonic development in space and reveals long-term extreme low-dose radiation as a hazardous factor for mammalian reproduction. | Xiaohua Lei Yujing Cao Baohua Ma Yunfang Zhang Lina Ning Jingjing Qian Liwen Zhang Yongcun Qu Tao Zhang Dehong Li Qi Chen Junchao Shi Xudong Zhang Chiyuan Ma Ying Zhang Enkui Duan | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 8 |
| 5 | A Resource for Inactivation of MicroRNAs Using Short Tandem Target Mimic Technology in Model and Crop Plants显示文摘microRNAs (miRNAs)are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that bind to mRNAs and target them for cleavage and/or translational repression,leading to gene silencing.We previously developed short tandem target mimic (STTM)technology to deactivate endogenous miRNAs in Arabidopsis.Here,we created hundreds of STTMs that target both conserved and species-specific miRNAs in Arabidopsis,tomato,rice,and maize,providing a resource for the functional interrogation of miRNAs.We not only revealed the functions of several miRNAs in plant development,but also demonstrated that tissue-specific inactivation of a few miRNAs in rice leads to an increase in grain size without adversely affecting overall plant growth and development.RNA-seq and small RNAseq analyses of STTM156/157 and STTM165/166 transgenic plants revealed the roles of these miRNAs in plant hormone biosynthesis and activation,secondary metabolism,and ion-channel activity-associated electrophysiology,demonstrating that STTM technology is an effective approach for studying miRNA functions.To facilitate the study and application of STTM transgenic plants and to provide a useful platform for storing and sharing of information about miRNA-regulated gene networks,we have established an online Genome Browser (http://gffzzc750bc0108fa4044sbwx0wcnnfok966n0.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/designindex2.php) to display the transcriptomic and miRNAomic changes in STTMinduced miRNA knockdown plants. | Ting Peng Mengmeng Qiao Haiping Liu Sachin Teotia Zhanhui Zhang Yafan Zhao Bobo Wang Dongjie Zhao Lina Shi Cui Zhang Brandon Le Kestrel Rogers Chathura Gunasekara Haitang Duan Yiyou Gu Lei Tian Jinfu Nie Jian Qi Fanrong Meng Lan Huang Qinghui Chen Zhenlin Wang Jinshan Tang Xiaoqing Tang Ting Lan Xuemei Chen Hairong Wei Quanzhi Zhao Guiliang Tang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，11： | 7 |
| 6 | Chromosome-level genome of Himalayan yew provides insights into the origin and evolution of the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway显示文摘Taxus,commonly known as yew,is a well-known gymnosperm with great ornamental and medicinal value.In this study,by assembling a chromosome-level genome of the Himalayan yew(Taxus wallichiana)with 10.9 Gb in 12 chromosomes,we revealed that tandem duplication acts as the driving force of gene family evolution in the yew genome,resulting in the main genes for paclitaxel biosynthesis,i.e.those encoding the taxadiene synthase,P450s,and transferases,being clustered on the same chromosome.The tandem duplication may also provide genetic resources for the nature to sculpt the core structure of taxoids at different positions and subsequently establish the complex pathway of paclitaxel by neofunctionalization.Furthermore,we confirmed that there are two genes in the cluster encoding isoenzymes of a known enzyme in the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway.The reference genome of the Himalayan yew will serve as a platform for decoding the complete biosynthetic pathway of paclitaxel and understanding the chemodi-versity of taxoids in gymnosperms. | Jian Cheng Xiao Wang Xiaonan Liu Xiaoxi Zhu Zihe Li Huanyu Chu Qian Wang QianQian Lou Bijun Cai Yiqun Yang Xiaoyun Lu Kai Peng Dingyu Liu Yuwan Liu Lina Lu Huan Liu Ting Yang Qijin Ge Chengcheng Shi Guichun Liu Zhiwei Dong Xun Xu Wen Wang Huifeng Jiang Yanhe Ma | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，7： | 6 |
| 7 | Investigating spatial distribution of tourist attractions’inlinks: A case study of three mountains显示文摘In hyperlink analysis,most researchers focus on interpreting hyperlink counts,they seldom concern themselves enough about the significance of spatial distribution of hyperlinks.In this paper,we argue that not only can the inlink count to a tourist attraction’s official website reflect its attractiveness,but also the spatial distribution of its inlinks can reflect the distribution of its tourist source markets.Three mountains in Anhui Province,China,are chosen for the case study.Firstly,the correlation between the spatial distributions of an attraction’s tourist source markets and its official website’s inlinks is investigated.Secondly,the tourism indexes such as the spatial concentration index(SCI)and the attraction radius(AR),which are calculated by inlinks,are compared to the real indexes based on tourist sources.Last,the detailed discussion and analysis are presented and an improved model,which is used to calculate the distribution of inlinks,is proposed. | ZHANG Yi 1,QI LiNa 2,YANG AnRan 1,SHI Lei 1 & XU Li 1 1 Institute of RS and GIS,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China 2 Center for Recreation and Tourism Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，S1： | 5 |
| 8 | Clinical effects of Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture on neurological impairment following cerebral infarction显示文摘BACKGROUND: Although the curative effects of acupuncture have been confirmed by various treatments of cerebral infarction, few studies have investigated when acupuncture can attain the best clinical effect. OBJECTIVE: Four different time points were selected for acupuncture treatment of cerebral infarction to evaluate the appropriate time course for Xingnao Kaiqiao therapy in terms of improved neurological function. DESIGN: Controlled observation. SETTING: Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy of the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Chinese Armed Police Forces. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 120 inpatients with cerebral infarction of different stages, including 75 males and 45 females, aged 41-75 years, were selected from November 2005 to December 2006 at the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy in Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Chinese Armed Police Forces. Diagnostic criteria: in accordance with 'main points of diagnosis on different cerebrovascular disease' secondly revised in the Second Cerebrovascular Disease Academic Meeting of Chinese Medicine Association in 1986. All accepted subjects provided confirmed consent, and the experiment received ethical permission from the hospital’s ethics committee. METHODS: ① Experiment grouping: All inpatients were divided into four groups with non-stochastic concurrent control method according to the disease course: Group I (onset within 7 hours), group Ⅱ (onset from 7 hours to 3 days), group Ⅲ (onset within 4-7 days), and group Ⅳ (onset within 21-180 days). On the basis of symptomatic treatment with western medicine, each group received Xingnao Kaiqiao therapy after onset within 7 hours, 7 hours to 3 days, 4 to 7days, and 21 to 180 days. ② The principal acupoints were Neiguan, Renzhong, and Sanyinjiao. ③ The auxiliary acupoints were Jiquan, Chize, and Weizhong. ④Acupuncture manipulations: initially, Neiguan (PC6, bilateral) was needled at 0.5-1.0 cun vertically with a reducing technique achieved by rotating-swirling and lifting-inserting for 1 minute. Subsequently, Renzhong (GV26) was needled at 0.3-0.5 cun obliquely towards the nasal septum, with a heavy bird-pecking method until eyeballs were moist or shed tears. Sanyinjiao (SP6, affected limb) was needled at 1.0-1.5 cun obliquely along the medial border of the tibia with a 45° angle between the needle and skin. The technique of reinforcing was achieved by a lifting-inserting method until the affected lower limb twitched three times. The auxiliary acupoint, Jiquan, was selected when the patient extended the affected upper limb abduction. Jiquan was along the downward channel, 1 cun from the quondam Jiquan (HT1) acupoint; the armpit hair was avoided. Jiquan (affected limb) was needled vertically at 1.0-1.5 cun. The technique of reduction was achieved by lifting-inserting until the affected upper limb twitched three times. Chize (LU5) was selected when the patient flexed the elbow at 120°. Chize was vertically needled at 1 cun with a lifting-inserting reducing technique until the affected forearm and fingers twitched three times. Weizhong (BL40) was selected when the patient’s leg was raised straight in a supine position. Weizhong was vertically needled at 0.5-1.0 cun with a lifting-inserting reducing technique until the affected lower limb twitched three times. ⑤ Acupuncture manipulations were achieved by the doctor who is an associate chief physician and doctor of acupuncture and moxibustion and has aptitude for the post’s specification. ⑥One course of treatment lasted for 10 days and each group was treated for two courses of treatment. ⑦Experiment evaluation: To apply neurological impairment scores for evaluating clinical curative effects before and after treatment with Xingnao Kaiqiao therapy on day 7, 14, and 21(range of 0-45; decreasing score indicates functional improvement).To evaluate clinical curative effect by clinical effective power:Basic recovery: equal to ormore than 81%; significant improvement: 56% to 81% (including 56%); Improvement: between 36% to 56% (including 36%); Slight Improvement: 11% to 36% (including 11%); No change: less than 11%; Aggravation (including death): negative value. Total effective rate was computed at the same time. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The total effective rate and amelioration of neurological impairment of the patients after treatment. RESULTS: All 120 patients with cerebral infarction were included in the final analysis, without deletion. ① Comparison of the total effective rate: the total effective rate of group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ, group Ⅲ, and group Ⅳ was 97%, 93%, 93%, and 67%, respectively. There were significant differences of interclass synthetic curative effects (χ2 = 36.351 7, P < 0.01). ② Amelioration of neurological impairment: A decreased neurological impairment score was observed in group I on day 7, 14, and 21 after Xingnao Kaiqiao therapy. The differences between group IV and the remaining three groups were significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Xingnao Kaiqiao therapy is helpful for amelioration of neurological impairment in patients during the acute stage cerebral infarction. | Jie Xiong Lina Ning Jinling Bian Jun Li Junfeng Xu Zhilong Zhang Jiakui Guo YadongLi Xuemin Shi | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，3： | 5 |
| 9 | The Global Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes, Variants, and Haplotypes in 2019nCoVR显示文摘On January 22,2020,China National Center for Bioinformation(CNCB)released the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Resource(2019nCoVR),an open-access information resource for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).2019nCoVR features a comprehensive integration of sequence and clinical information for all publicly available SARS-CoV-2 isolates,which are manually curated with value-added annotations and quality evaluated by an automated in-house pipeline.Of particular note,2019nCoVR offers systematic analyses to generate a dynamic landscape of SARS-CoV-2 genomic variations at a global scale.It provides all identified variants and their detailed statistics for each virus isolate,and congregates the quality score,functional annotation,and population frequency for each variant.Spatiotemporal change for each variant can be visualized and historical viral haplotype network maps for the course of the outbreak are also generated based on all complete and high-quality genomes available.Moreover,2019nCoVR provides a full collection of SARS-CoV-2 relevant literature on the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),including published papers from PubMed as well as preprints from services such as bioRxiv and medRxiv through Europe PMC.Furthermore,by linking with relevant databases in CNCB,2019nCoVR offers data submission services for raw sequence reads and assembled genomes,and data sharing with NCBI.Collectively,SARS-CoV-2 is updated daily to collect the latest information on genome sequences,variants,haplotypes,and literature for a timely reflection,making 2019nCoVR a valuable resource for the global research community.2019nCoVR is accessible at http://gffzzdbc7b6aaae734bddsbwx0wcnnfok966n0.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ncov/. | Shuhui Song Lina Ma Dong Zou Dongmei Tian Cuiping Li Junwei Zhu Meili Chen Anke Wang Yingke Ma Mengwei Li Xufei Teng Ying Cui Guangya Duan Mochen Zhang Tong Jin Chengmin Shi Zhenglin Du Yadong Zhang Chuandong Liu Rujiao Li Jingyao Zeng Lili Hao Shuai Jiang Hua Chen Dali Han Jingfa Xiao Zhang Zhang Wenming Zhao Yongbiao Xue Yiming Bao | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Recent advances in bismuth vanadate-based photocatalysts for photoelectrochemical water splitting显示文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC)technology is considered to be a promising approach for solar-driven hydrogen production with zero emissions.Bismuth vanadate(BiVO_(4))is a kind of photocatalytic material with strong photoactivity in the visible light region and appropriate band gap for PEC water splitting.However,the solar-to-hydrogen efficiency(STH)of BiVO_(4)is far away from the 10%target needed for practical application due to its poor charge separation ability.Therefore,this review attempts to summarize the strategies for improving the photocurrent density and especially hydrogen production of BiVO_(4)materials through PEC techniques in the last three years,such as doping nonmetal and metal elements,depositing noble metals,constructing heterojunctions,coupling with carbon and metalorganic framework(MOF)materials to further enhance the PEC performance of BiVO_(4)photoanode.This review aims to serve as a general guideline to fabricate highly efficient BiVO_(4)-based materials for PEC water splitting. | Lina Wang Xiaoqiang Shi Yuefa Jia Hongfei Cheng Lei Wang Qizhao Wang | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，6： | 4 |
| 11 | Achieving long-cycling sodium-ion full cells in ether-based electrolyte with vinylene carbonate additive显示文摘Application of sodium-ion batteries is suppressed due to the lack of appropriate electrolytes matching cathode and anode simultaneously.Ether-based electrolytes,preference of anode materials,cannot match with high-potential cathodes failing to apply in full cells.Herein,vinylene carbonate(VC)as an additive into NaCF_(3) SO_(3)-Diglyme(DGM)could make sodium-ion full cells applicable without preactivation of cathode and anode.The assembled FeS@C||Na3 V2(PO_(4))_(3)@C full cell with this electrolyte exhibits long term cycling stability and high capacity retention.The deduced reason is additive VC,whose HOMO level value is close to that of DGM,not only change the solvent sheath structure of Na^(+),but also is synergistically oxidized with DGM to form integrity and consecutive cathode electrolyte interphase on Na3 V2(PO_(4))_(3)@C cathode,which could effectively improve the oxidative stability of electrolyte and prevent the electrolyte decomposition.This work displays a new way to optimize the sodium-ion full cell seasily with bright practical application potential. | Juan Shi Lina Ding Yanhua Wan Liwei Mi Linjie Chen Dan Yang Yuxiong Hu Weihua Chen | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Application Value of Topical Aneasthesia in Children Strabismus Surgery显示文摘Purpose:Comparison of topical vs general aneasthesia for strabismus surgery. Methods: Preoperative patients (aged 6~12 years) were divided into two study groups: the topical aneasthesia group (n=22), and the general aneasthesia group (n=21). The study groups were compared on the following measures:.analgesic effect, surgical correction effect, eye-heart reflex, preoperative preparation time. and operation time, using t-tests or X2 tests where appropriate. Results:.Compared with the general aneasthesia group, the topical aneasthesia group gained better surgical correction results(P<0.05), had a lower rate of eye-heart reflex (P<0.05), and had a shorter preoperative preparation time (P<0.001). No significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of the analgesic effect or operation time (P>0.05). Conclusion:Topical aneasthesia represents a safe and effective alternative to general aneasthesia for strabismus surgery in children. | Xiaoping He Lina Chen Xinfu Pan Huiyong Hu Zhimin Shi | 2012 | Eye Science2012，27，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Stability and bifurcation control of a neuron system under a novel fractional-order PD controller显示文摘In this paper, we address the problem of bifurcation control for a delayed neuron system. By introducing a new fractional-order Proportional-Derivative(PD) feedback controller, this paper aims to control the stability and Hopf bifurcation through adjusting the control gain parameters. The order chosen in PD controller is different with that of the integer-order neuron system. Sufficient conditions for guaranteeing the stability and generating Hopf bifurcation are constructed for the controlled neuron system. Finally,numerical simulation results are illustrated to verify our theoretical derivations and the relationships between the onset of the Hopf bifurcation and the gain parameters are obtained. | SHI Shuo XIAO Min RONG LiNa ZHENG WeiXing TAO BinBin CHENG ZunShui XU FengYu | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，12： | 3 |
| 14 | Autophagy promotes tumor cell survival and restricts necrosis, inflammation, and tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Kurt Degenhardt Robin Mathew Brian Beaudoin Kevin Bray Diana Anderson Guanghua Chen Chandreyee Mukherjee Yufang Shi Céline Gélinas Yongjun Fan Deirdre A. Nelson Shengkan Jin Eileen White | 2006 | Cancer Cell2006，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Effects of greenness on preterm birth: A national longitudinal study of 3.7 million singleton births显示文摘Exposure to greenness may lead to a wide range of beneficial health outcomes.However,the effects of greenness on preterm birth(PTB)are inconsistent,and limited studies have focused on the subcategories of PTB.A total of 3,751,672 singleton births from a national birth cohort in China's Mainland were included in this study.Greenness was estimated using the satellitebased Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)and Enhanced Vegetation Index with 500-m and 1,000-m buffers around participants’addresses.The subcategories of PTB(20-36 weeks)included extremely PTB(EPTB,20-27 weeks). | Lina Zhang Shuyan Shi Shenpeng Wu Ying Yang Jihong Xu Ya Zhang Qiaomei Wang Haiping Shen Yiping Zhang Donghai Yan Zuoqi Peng Cong Liu Weidong Wang Yixuan Jiang Su Shi Renjie Chen Haidong Kan Yuan He Xia Meng Xu Ma | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，3： | 2 |
| 16 | A Case Study of Applying Metagenomic Sequencing in Precise Epidemiology for the COVID-19 Pandemic-Sichuan Province, China, 2020显示文摘Introduction:Determining the transmission chain of a virus in its incipient stages is extremely time consuming in traditional approaches that rely mainly on case incidence and interview-based contact data.With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology,genome-based epidemiology approach is showing promise in detecting viral transmission.However,there is still insufficient evidence for the relationship between the viral genetic variations and real viral transmission.Methods:To explore the possible relationship between transmission chains and viral genetic variations,we combined both epidemiological data and viral genomes of COVID-19 virus collected from Sichuan Province.A phylogenetic approach was used to infer the transmission chain,which was then compared to the transmission chain that came from epidemiological data.Results:We found that the putative transmission chains were highly concordant to the true transmission chains from epidemiological data,suggesting a strong correlation between viral genetic variations and the viral transmission chain.Discussion:Our results showed advantages of viral genomic sequencing in tracking and perceiving pathogen transmission,which allowed for potential improvements in the design and implementation of population-level public health interventions. | Jianan Xu Ye Wang You Li Huiping Yang Ming Pan Jian Liu Lina Shi Yuliang Feng Li Liu Jin Li Li Zhang Shusen He | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，47： | 2 |
| 17 | Analysis of the typhoon wave distribution simulated in WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ model in the context of Kuroshio and wind-induced current显示文摘To investigate the relationship between surface currents and wave distributions in typhoons,we took the Typhoon Talim in 2017 as a case,and found that the track of the typhoon winds up to 50 m/s was almost consistent with the Kuroshio track,particularly from September 13 to 16,2017.The surface current data,derived from the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2(CFSv2)from the National Center of Atmospheric Research(NCAR),revealed that the speed of the wind-induced current exceeded that of the Kuroshio in the region with the maximum wind speed.In this study,was utilized a third-generation numeric wave model,WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ(the latest version 5.16),developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA),to simulate the wave fields of Typhoon Talim using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)reanalysis wind data in 0.125°×0.125°grid as the forcing field.We found that the root-mean-square error(RMSE)of the significant wave height(SWH)was 0.34 m when validated against measurements from altimeter Jason-2.In addition,we discovered that the SWH had a similar tendency to the change in the surface current speed that was approximately 0.5 m/s at the beginning of Typhoon Talim.However,the relationship became weak as the surface current speed was below 0.2 m/s.Our findings show that the distribution of typhoon waves is resulted from the interaction of surface current and the wind-sea portion of the wave system,since the distribution pattern of wind-sea is consistent with the surface current,and there is a weak relationship between surface current and swell. | HU Yuyi SHAO Weizeng SHI Jian SUN Jian JI Qiyan CAI Lina | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Superhydrophobic self-extinguishing cotton fabrics for electromagnetic interference shielding and human motion detection显示文摘Multifunctional intelligent fire-safe cotton fabric promises next-generation fire-fighting uniform and sen-sor applications.However,cotton fabrics’hygroscopicity and intrinsic flammability significantly impede their potential applications in industries.Herein,we report a superhydrophobic fireproof cotton fabric(PEI-APP-PEI-MXene)generated via sequential layer-by-layer deposition of polyethyleneimine(PEI),am-monium polyphosphate(APP),and titanium carbide(MXene),followed by hydrophobic treatment with silicone elastomer.Compared to untreated cotton,the treated cotton fabric with 10 polymolecular layers exhibits∼43%and∼42%reductions in the peak heat release rate and total heat release,respectively,a desired UL-94 V-0 rating,and a high limiting oxygen index(LOI)value of 39.5 vol.%.In addition to that,the treated fabrics displayed improved electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and motion-sensing abilities.The presented work provides a facile and effective surface modification approach to generate multifunctional cotton fabrics with promising practical applications. | Lei Liu Zhewen Ma Menghe Zhu Lina Liu Jinfeng Dai Yongqian Shi Jiefeng Gao Toan Dinh Thanh Nguyen Long-Cheng Tang Pingan Song | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Heat stress alleviation for dairy cows housed in an open-sided barn by cooling fan and perforated air ducting(PAD)system显示文摘Curtain-sided barns with circulation fans above stall are commonly used to house dairy cows in China.Many farms equipped with circulation fans are unable to provide appropriate cooling,especially for the naturally ventilated shed,which can result in decreasing feed intake and milk production.For alleviating heat stress and improving animal comfort,a system consisting of an air cooler and a 30 m perforated air duct(PAD)was integrated to evenly distribute cooling air.The air was cooled by underground water and delivered to targeted zones above stall bed.The system was evaluated in an open sided dairy barn in Tianjin,China.For the stalls equipped with PAD system,air velocity reached above 1.1 m/s at 0.5 m height plane of the stall space,and was more uniformly distributed.Compared to the stalls equipped with circulation fans,the PAD system lowered air temperature by 1.5℃,and increased relative humidity by 8.1%.On average,Temperature Humidity Index(THI)and Equivalent Temperature Index(ETI)were decreased by 0.5 and 0.6,respectively.After a 15 days’operation of the system,rectal temperatures of the treated dairy cows were significantly lowered.The results also showed that the cows under PADs had a higher milk production.These findings suggest the PAD can be an effective cooling alternative for naturally ventilated dairy barns to alleviate heat stress. | Xie Lina Wang Chaoyuan Ding Luyu Gui Zhiyuan Zhang Lu Shi Zhengxiang Li Baoming Jia Chuntao | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Detecting and tracking dim moving point target in IR image sequence显示文摘 | Fei Zhang Chengfang Li Lina Shi | 2005 | Infrared Physics & Technology2005，46，4： | 1 |
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