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27篇 您的检索式:作者名="Mengmeng Qi"
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1Aerodynamic control of NACA 0021 airfoil model with spark discharge plasma synthetic jets显示文摘Spark discharge plasma synthetic jets(SPJs) have been used for the active flow control study on an NACA 0021 straight-wing model in a wind tunnel. The model forces and moments were measured using a six-component sting balance at a 20 m/s wind speed. The aim was to explore the SPJ's effect on airfoil aerodynamic by examining SPJ generators' position along the chordwise and the jet flow direction about the chord. Near the wing leading edge, two SPJ generators raised the stall angle by 2° and increased the maximum lift coefficient by 9%. The drag coefficient was decreased by 33.1%, and the lift-drag ratio was increased by 104.2% at an angle of attack above 16°. The rolling-moment coefficient was modified by 0.002, and the yawing-moment coefficient was changed by 0.0007 at angles of attack in the range of 0°–16°. The results showed that SPJs can control wing aerodynamic forces at a high angle of attack and moments at a low angle of attack.LIU RuBing NIU ZhongGuo WANG MengMeng HAO Ming LIN Qi 2015Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,11:8
2A Scenario-Based Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Essential Clinical Resource Demands in China显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is a global crisis,and medical systems in many countries are overwhelmed with supply shortages and increasing demands to treat patients due to the surge in cases and severe illnesses.This study aimed to assess COVID-19-related essential clinical resource demands in China,based on different scenarios involving COVID-19 spreads and interventions.We used a susceptible–exposed–infectious–hospitalized/isolated–removed(SEIHR)transmission dynamics model to estimate the number of COVID-19 infections and hospitalizations with corresponding essential healthcare resources needed.We found that,under strict non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)or mass vaccination of the population,China would be able to contain community transmission and local outbreaks rapidly.However,under scenarios involving a low intensity of implemented NPIs and a small proportion of the population vaccinated,the use of a peacetime–wartime transition model would be needed for medical source stockpiles and preparations to ensure a normal functioning healthcare system.The implementation of COVID-19 vaccines and NPIs in different periods can influence the transmission of COVID-19 and subsequently affect the demand for clinical diagnosis and treatment.An increased proportion of asymptomatic infections in simulations will not reduce the demand for medical resources;however,attention must be paid to the increasing difficulty in containing COVID-19 transmission due to asymptomatic cases.This study provides evidence for emergency preparations and the adjustment of prevention and control strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic.It also provides guidance for essential healthcare investment and resource allocation.Ting Zhang Qing Wang Zhiwei Leng Yuan Yang Jin Yang Fangyuan Chen Mengmeng Jia Xingxing Zhang Weiran Qi Yunshao Xu Siya Chen Peixi Dai Libing Ma Luzhao Feng Weizhong Yang 2021Engineering2021,7,7:7
3A Resource for Inactivation of MicroRNAs Using Short Tandem Target Mimic Technology in Model and Crop Plants显示文摘microRNAs (miRNAs)are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that bind to mRNAs and target them for cleavage and/or translational repression,leading to gene silencing.We previously developed short tandem target mimic (STTM)technology to deactivate endogenous miRNAs in Arabidopsis.Here,we created hundreds of STTMs that target both conserved and species-specific miRNAs in Arabidopsis,tomato,rice,and maize,providing a resource for the functional interrogation of miRNAs.We not only revealed the functions of several miRNAs in plant development,but also demonstrated that tissue-specific inactivation of a few miRNAs in rice leads to an increase in grain size without adversely affecting overall plant growth and development.RNA-seq and small RNAseq analyses of STTM156/157 and STTM165/166 transgenic plants revealed the roles of these miRNAs in plant hormone biosynthesis and activation,secondary metabolism,and ion-channel activity-associated electrophysiology,demonstrating that STTM technology is an effective approach for studying miRNA functions.To facilitate the study and application of STTM transgenic plants and to provide a useful platform for storing and sharing of information about miRNA-regulated gene networks,we have established an online Genome Browser (http://gffzzc750bc0108fa4044s9uw55k5wup6c6v0c.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/designindex2.php) to display the transcriptomic and miRNAomic changes in STTMinduced miRNA knockdown plants.Ting Peng Mengmeng Qiao Haiping Liu Sachin Teotia Zhanhui Zhang Yafan Zhao Bobo Wang Dongjie Zhao Lina Shi Cui Zhang Brandon Le Kestrel Rogers Chathura Gunasekara Haitang Duan Yiyou Gu Lei Tian Jinfu Nie Jian Qi Fanrong Meng Lan Huang Qinghui Chen Zhenlin Wang Jinshan Tang Xiaoqing Tang Ting Lan Xuemei Chen Hairong Wei Quanzhi Zhao Guiliang Tang 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,11:7
4Atmospheric fine particles in a typical coastal port of Yangtze River Delta显示文摘In recent decades, coastal ports have experienced rapid development and become an important economic and ecological hub in China. Atmospheric particle is a research hotspot in atmospheric environmental sciences in inland regions. However, few studies on the atmospheric particle were conducted in coastal port areas in China, which indeed suffers atmospheric particle pollution. Lack of the physicochemical characteristics of fine particles serves as an obstacle toward the accurate control for air pollution in the coastal port area in China. Here, a field observation was conducted in an important coastal port city in Yangtze River Delta from March 6 to March 19, 2019. The average PM2.5 concentration was 63.7 ±27.8 μg/m^3 and NO3^-, SO4^2-, NH4^+, and organic matter accounted for ?60% of PM 2.5. Fe was the most abundant trace metal element and V as the ship emission indicator was detected. Transmission electron microscopy images showed that SK-rich, soot, Fe, SK-soot and SK-Fe were the major individual particles in the coastal port. V and soluble Fe were detected in sulfate coating of SK-Fe particles. We found that anthropogenic emissions, marine sea salt, and secondary atmosphere process were the major sources of fine particles. Backward trajectory analysis indicated that the dominant air masses were marine air mass, inland air mass from northern Zhejiang and inland-marine mixed air mass from Shandong and Shanghai during the sampling period. The findings can help us better understand the physicochemical properties of atmospheric fine particles in the coastal port of Eastern China.Qi Yuan Xiaomi Teng Shaoxuan Tu Binxin Feng Zhiyu Wu Hang Xiao Qiuliang Cai Yinxiao Zhang Qiuhan Lin Zhaoce Liu Mengmeng He Xiaokun Ding Weijun Li 2020Journal of Environmental Sciences2020,32,12:4
52020 roadmap on two-dimensional materials for energy storage and conversion显示文摘Energy storage and conversion have attained significant intere st owing to its important applications that reduce CO2 emission through employing green energy.Some promising technologies are included metalair batteries,metal-sulfur batteries,metal-ion batteries,electrochemical capacitors,etc.Here,metal elements are involved with lithium,sodium,and magnesium.For these devices,electrode materials are of importance to obtain high performance.Two-dimensional(2 D) materials are a large kind of layered structured materials with promising future as energy storage materials,which include graphene,black phosporu s,MXenes,covalent organic frameworks(COFs),2 D oxides,2 D chalcogenides,and others.Great progress has been achieved to go ahead for 2 D materials in energy storage and conversion.More researchers will join in this research field.Under the background,it has motivated us to contribute with a roadmap on ’two-dimensional materials for energy storage and conversion.Baolin Xu Shihan Qi Mengmeng Jin Xiaoyi Cai Linfei Lai Zhouting Sun Xiaogang Han Zifeng Lin Hui Shao Peng Peng Zhonghua Xiang Johan E.ten Elshof Rou Tan Chen Liu Zhaoxi Zhang Xiaochuan Duan Jianmin Ma 2019Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,12:2
6High-efficiency electrocatalytic NO reduction to NH_(3) by nanoporous VN显示文摘Electrocatalytic NO reduction reaction to generate NH_(3)under ambient conditions offers an attractive alternative to the energy-extensive Haber-Bosch route;however,the challenge still lies in the development of cost-effective and high-performance electrocatalysts.Herein,nanoporous VN film is first designed as a highly selective and stable electrocatalyst for catalyzing reduction of NO to NH_(3)with a maximal Faradaic efficiency of 85%and a peak yield rate of 1.05×10^(-7)mol·cm^(-2)·s^(-1)(corresponding to 5,140.8mg·h^(-1)·mg_(cat).^(-1))at-0.6 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode in acid medium.Meanwhile,this catalyst maintains an excellent activity with negligible current density and NH_(3)yield rate decays over 40 h.Moreover,as a proof-of-concept of Zn-NO battery,it delivers a high power density of 2.0 mW·cm^(-2)and a large NH_(3)yield rate of 0.22×10^(-7)mol·cm^(-2)·s^(-1)(corresponding to 1,077.1mg·h^(-1)·mg_(cat).^(-1)),both of which are comparable to the best-reported results.Theoretical analyses confirm that the VN surface favors the activation and hydrogenation of NO by suppressing the hydrogen evolution.This work highlights that the electrochemical NO reduction is an eco-friendly and energy-efficient strategy to produce NH_(3).Defeng Qi Fang Lv Tianran Wei Mengmeng Jin Ge Meng Shusheng Zhang Qian Liu Wenxian Liu Dui Ma Mohamed SHamdy Jun Luo Xijun Liu 2022Nano Research Energy2022,1,2:2
7Route Guardian: Constructing Secure Routing Paths in Software-Defined Networking显示文摘Software-Defined Networking(SDN) decouples the control plane and the data plane in network switches and routers, which enables the rapid innovation and optimization of routing and switching configurations. However,traditional routing mechanisms in SDN, based on the Dijkstra shortest path, do not take the capacity of nodes into account, which may lead to network congestion. Moreover, security resource utilization in SDN is inefficient and is not addressed by existing routing algorithms. In this paper, we propose Route Guardian, a reliable securityoriented SDN routing mechanism, which considers the capabilities of SDN switch nodes combined with a Network Security Virtualization framework. Our scheme employs the distributed network security devices effectively to ensure analysis of abnormal traffic and malicious node isolation. Furthermore, Route Guardian supports dynamic routing reconfiguration according to the latest network status. We prototyped Route Guardian and conducted theoretical analysis and performance evaluation. Our results demonstrate that this approach can effectively use the existing security devices and mechanisms in SDN.Mengmeng Wang Jianwei Liu Jian Mao Haosu Cheng Jie Chen Chan Qi 2017Tsinghua Science and Technology2017,22,4:2
8Revealing complex optical phenomena through vectorial metrics显示文摘Advances in vectorial polarization-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical diagnosis.Imaging polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix(MM)at every point,providing a complete description of an object’s vectorial properties.Despite forming a comprehensive representation,the MM does not usually provide easily interpretable information about the object’s internal structure.Certain simpler vectorial metrics are derived from subsets of the MM elements.These metrics permit extraction of signatures that provide direct indicators of hidden optical properties of complex systems,while featuring an intriguing asymmetry about what information can or cannot be inferred via these metrics.We harness such characteristics to reveal the spin Hall effect of light,infer microscopic structure within laser-written photonic waveguides,and conduct rapid pathological diagnosis through analysis of healthy and cancerous tissue.This provides new insight for the broader usage of such asymmetric inferred vectorial information.Chao He Jintao Chang Patrick S.Salter Yuanxing Shen Ben Dai Pengcheng Li Yihan Jin Samlan Chandran Thodik Mengmeng Li Aziz Tariq Jingyu Wang Jacopo Antonello Yang Dong Ji Qi Jianyu Lin Daniel S.Elson Min Zhang Honghui He Hui Ma Martin J.Booth 2022Advanced Photonics2022,4,2:2
9Sporophytic control of anther development and male fertility by glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 1(OsGPT1) in rice显示文摘Coordination between the sporophytic tissue and the gametic pollen within anthers is tightly controlled to achieve the optimal pollen fitness. Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator(GPT) transports glucose-6-phosphate, a key precursor of starch and/or fatty acid biosynthesis, into plastids. Here, we report the functional characterization of Os GPT1 in the rice anther development and pollen fertility. Pollen grains from homozygous osgpt1 mutant plants fail to accumulate starch granules, resulting in pollen sterility. Genetic analyses reveal a sporophytic effect for this mutation. Os GPT1 is highly expressed in the tapetal layer of rice anther. Degeneration of the tapetum, an important process to provide cellular contents to support pollen development, is impeded in osgpt1 plants. In addition, defective intine and exine are observed in the pollen from osgpt1 plants. Expression levels of multiple genes that are important to tapetum degeneration or pollen wall formation are significantly decreased in osgpt1 anthers. Previously, we reported that At GPT1 plays a gametic function in the accumulation of lipid bodies in Arabidopsis pollen. This report highlights a sporophytic role of Os GPT1 in the tapetum degeneration and pollen development. The divergent functions of Os GPT1 and At GPT1 in pollen development might be a result of their independent evolution after monocots and dicots diverged.Aili Qu Yan Xu Xinxing Yu Qi Si Xuwen Xu Changhao Liu Liuyi Yang Yueping Zheng Mengmeng Zhang Shuqun Zhang Juan Xu 2021Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021,48,8:1
10The photocatalytic ·OH production activity of g-C_(3)N_(4) improved by the introduction of NO显示文摘The efficiency of photocatalytic pollutant removal largely depends on the ability of the photocatalytic system to produce hydroxyl radicals(·OH).However,the capability of photocatalyst to produce·OH is not strong at present.Advancing the capacity of photocatalytic system to produce·OH has always been a tough problem and challenge in the field of environmental science.In this research,it was found that introducing nitric oxide(NO)into the graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))photocatalytic system could memorably enhance the ability of producing·OH group.This study provides a new idea for improving the capacity of photocatalytic·OH production.Jun Jing Kai Qi Guohui Dong Mengmeng Wang Wingkei Ho 2022Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,10:1
11CircRNA_Maml2 promotes the proliferation and migration of intestinal epithelial cells after severe burns by regulating the miR-93-3p/FZD7/Wnt/β-catenin pathway显示文摘Background:Circular RNA(circRNA)plays key regulatory roles in the development of many diseases.However the biological functions and potential molecular mechanisms of circRNA in the injury and repair of intestinal mucosa in mice after severe burns are yet to be elucidated.Methods:Cell counting kit-8(CCK-8),5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine(EdU),wound healing and transwell assays were used to detect cell proliferation and migration ability.Real-time quantitative PCR was used to identify the expression of circRNA,microRNA and messenger RNA.Nuclear and cytoplas-mic separation experiments were employed to perceive the location of circRNA_Maml2.Finally,in vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to study the repairing effect of circRNA_Maml2 on the intestinal mucosa of mice after severe burns.Results:When compared with the control group,the expression of circRNA_Maml2 was sig-nificantly reduced in the severe burn group.Furthermore,overexpression of circRNA_Maml2 promoted the proliferation and migration of CT26.wt cells in vivo and the repair of damaged intestinal mucosa in vitro.CircRNA_Maml2 acted as a sponge adsorption molecule for miR-93-3p to enhance the expression of frizzled class receptor 7 and activate the downstream Wnt/β-catenin pathway,thereby promoting the repair of the intestinal mucosa.Conclusions:Our findings demonstrate that circRNA_Maml2 regulates the miR-93-3p/FZD7/Wnt/β-catenin pathway and promotes the repair of damaged intestinal mucosa.Hence,circRNA_Maml2 is a potential therapeutic target to promote intestinal mucosal repair.Wenwen Zhang Yu Liao Jiaqi Lou Mengmeng Zhuang Hao Yan Qi Li Yuequ Deng Xiaohu Xu Dandan Wen Yong Sun 2022Burns & Trauma2022,10,1:1
12Aligning Fe_(2)O_(3)photo-sheets on TiO_(2)nanofibers with hydrophilic and aerophobic surface for boosting photoelectrochemical performance显示文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC)nanomaterials are critical to producing clean oxygenation or value-added chemical production by utilizing sustainable solar energy,but are always limited by simultaneous integration of architectural engineering and electronic regulation in one structure.Directed by density functional theory(DFT)calculations and finite element analysis(FEA),the bioinspired ivy-like Fe_(2)O_(3)heterostructures with enriched oxygen defects on TiO_(2)nanofibers are designed for boosting PEC performances.Ivy-like Fe_(2)O_(3)photo-sheets remarkably enhanced the light harvesting by multiple light-mater interactions.The oxygen vacancies on Fe_(2)O_(3)photo-sheets could aid the photons catching and promote the reactivity at active sites.More importantly,demonstrated by a well-designed dynamic observation,the abundant tip-edges within ivy-like Fe_(2)O_(3)photo-sheets enabled the surface of heterostructure with hydrophilic and aerophobic properties.The functionalized surface allowed the rapid desorption of produced bubbles and thus ensured a high density of unoccupied active sites for electrolyte accessing.Featured by these attributes,the Fe_(2)O_(3)@TiO_(2)nanofibers delivered an excellent photocurrent of 40.8 mA/mg,high donor density(1.2×10^(18)cm^(−3)),and rapid oxygen production rate(1 mmol/(L∙h)).This work demonstrates a new strategy on nano-structural design for enhancing light-harvesting and making a hydrophilic/aerophobic surface on low-dimensional oxide nanomaterial,holding great potential on designing high-performance PEC devices for producing survival source gas,carbon-neutral fuel,and valuedchemicals.Xiangyu Meng Qi Zhan Yanan Wu Mengmeng Zhu Ken Liu Na Wang Kuibo Yin Yueming Sun Shuai Dong Yunqian Dai 2023Nano Research2023,16,3:0
13Vector analysis of electric-field-induced antiparallel magnetic domain evolution in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures显示文摘Electric field(E-field)control of magnetism based on magnetoelectric coupling is one of the promising approaches for manipulating the magnetization with low power consumption.The evolution of magnetic domains under in-situ E-fields is significant for the practical applications in integrated micro/nano devices.Here,we report the vector analysis of the E-field-driven antiparallel magnetic domain evolution in FeCoSiB/PMN-PT(011)multiferroic heterostructures via in-situ quantitative magneto-optical Kerr microscope.It is demonstrated that the magnetic domains can be switched to both the 0°and 180°easy directions at the same time by E-fields,resulting in antiparallel magnetization distribution in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures.This antiparallel magnetic domain evolution is attributed to energy minimization with the uniaxial strains by E-fields which can induce the rotation of domains no more than 90°.Moreover,domains can be driven along only one or both easy axis directions by reasonably selecting the initial magnetic domain distribution.The vector analysis of magnetic domain evolution can provide visual insights into the strain-mediated magnetoelectric effect,and promote the fundamental understanding of electrical regulation of magnetism.Xinger ZHAO Zhongqiang HU Jingen WU Ting FANG Yaojin LI Yuxin CHENG Yifan ZHAO Mengmeng GUAN Dan XIAN Chenying WANG Qi MAO Bin PENG Ren-Ci PENG Ziyao ZHOU Zhiguang WANG Zhuang-De JIANG Ming LIU 2021Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021,10,6:0
14Apatite Geochemical and Nd Isotopic Insights into Trachyte Petrogenesis in the Tianchi Volcanic Area of Changbai Mountain,NE China显示文摘We report the oxide,element geochemistry and Nd isotopic geochemical data of apatite in the middle Pleistocene medium-and fine-grained trachyte in the Tianchi volcanic area(TVA)of Changbai Mountain,discussing the relationship between apatite and the composition of the whole rock.The purpose is to use the apatite geochemical data to constrain the evolutionary process of trachytic magma and the petrogenesis of trachyte in the cone-forming period of the Tianchi volcano.Apatite(Ca_(5)(PO_(4))_(3)(OH,F,Cl))is a common accessory mineral that occurs widely in volcanic rocks in the TVA.The apatites in the trachyte are mainly subhedral-anhedral,having the characteristics of magmatic apatite.In terms of oxide and element geochemistry,they have homogeneous Al_(2)O_(3),SiO_(2),MgO,P_(2)O_(5),K_(2)O,CaO and heterogeneous TiO2,with high F content.They are generally enriched in Th,U and LREEs,depleted in Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf and HFSEs,showing negative Ba,Sr and Ti anomalies,similar to those of the whole-rock host trachytes.The ratios of high(La/Yb)_(N),low δEu(Eu/Eu*),Sr/Y value and ΣREE content in apatite,and the F,Sr,Y,Th/U,La/Sm,and Nd/Tb with ΣREE andδEu anomalies showed a linear correlation,all of those indicating that the host magma has the characteristic of high differentiation.The apatite grains generally having ^(147)Sm/^(144)Nd,^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd ratios and ε_(Nd)(t)values of 0.1072-0.1195,0.5123-0.5126 and -3.49 to -0.10,respectively,are similiar to those of the host rock.The Nd model ages TDM1 are 949-803 Ma in apatite.Combined with theεNd(t)value of the apatite core(-7.06 to-3.49),we conclude that the initial magma of the host trachyte was derived from the partial melting of Proterozoic crustal material and there was an assimilation of wall rocks during its evolution.XU Zhitao SUN Liying LI Mengmeng LI Zhongwei WU Chengzhi QI Wei LIU Hongyan 2023Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2023,97,6:0
15Edge Intelligence with Distributed Processing of DNNs:A Survey显示文摘Withthe rapiddevelopment of deep learning,the size of data sets anddeepneuralnetworks(DNNs)models are also booming.As a result,the intolerable long time for models’training or inference with conventional strategies can not meet the satisfaction of modern tasks gradually.Moreover,devices stay idle in the scenario of edge computing(EC),which presents a waste of resources since they can share the pressure of the busy devices but they do not.To address the problem,the strategy leveraging distributed processing has been applied to load computation tasks from a single processor to a group of devices,which results in the acceleration of training or inference of DNN models and promotes the high utilization of devices in edge computing.Compared with existing papers,this paper presents an enlightening and novel review of applying distributed processing with data and model parallelism to improve deep learning tasks in edge computing.Considering the practicalities,commonly used lightweight models in a distributed system are introduced as well.As the key technique,the parallel strategy will be described in detail.Then some typical applications of distributed processing will be analyzed.Finally,the challenges of distributed processing with edge computing will be described.Sizhe Tang Mengmeng Cui Lianyong Qi Xiaolong Xu 2023Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023,,7:0
16Determination of Double Beta Decay Half-Life of 136Xe with the PandaX-4T Natural Xenon Detector显示文摘Precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay(DBD)half-life is an important step for the searches of Majorana neutrinos with neutrinoless double beta decay.We report the measurement of DBD half-life of 136xe using the Pandax-4T dual-phase Time Projection Chamber(TPC)with 3.7-tonne natural xenon and the first 94.9-day physics data release.Lin Si Zhaokan Cheng Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Yunshan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Changbo Fu Mengting Fu Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Linhui Gu Xuyuan Guo Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Yanlin Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang Li Jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shu Li Shuaijie Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Xiaoying Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yujun Mao Yue Meng Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng Shang Xuyang Ning Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Changsong Shang Guofang Shen Wenliang Sun Andi Tan Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Jingkai Xia Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Pengwei Xie Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Jumin Yuan Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Dan Zhang Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Qibin Zheng Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yong Zhou 2023Research2023,,2:0
17Metabolic diversity and seasonal variation of soil microbial communities in natural forested wetlands显示文摘This study explores the effects of vegetation and season on soil microorganisms and enzymatic activity of different wetlands in a temperate climate.Microbial carbon metabolism diversity was assessed using community-level physiological profiles(CLPP)with 31 different carbon substrates.CLPP indicated that significant interactions occur during carbon substrate metabolism of the microorganisms.Furthermore,the different types of vegetation present in the wetland ecosystem combined with the seasonal effects to influence microbial carbon metabolism and enzymatic activity.The most significant differences occurred to carbohydrates,carboxylic acids,and amino acids.The Mantel test confirmed positive correlations between soil enzymatic activities and microbial carbon metabolism.Soil microorganisms in Betula ovalifolia and Carex schmidtii wetlands used carbon substrates more efficiently in summer than those in other forested wetlands during other periods.Enzymatic activities also showed a similar trend as microbial carbon metabolism.The results demonstrate that microbial carbon metabolism patterns can be used as biological indicators in wetland ecological alterations due to vegetation type or to seasonal factors.Di Wu Qi Chi Xin Sui Mengmeng Zhang Hongbai Jia Guangyu Sun 2021Journal of Forestry Research2021,32,6:0
18Blockchain Access Control Scheme Based on Multi-authority Attribute-Based Encryption显示文摘Blockchain has been widely used in many fields because it can solve the problem of information asymmetry and enable users who do not trust each other to collaborate without the participation of third-party intermediaries.Existing blockchain access control schemes usually use attribute-based encryption,but most of them adopt traditional single-attribute authority for attribute authorization,which has the problem that the authority is overburdened and must be fully credible.This paper proposes a blockchain access control scheme based on multiauthority attribute-based encryption by improving the existing blockchain privacy protection method.Autonomous identity management is performed through the blockchain to complete the initialization of user identity and the issuance of attribute certificates.Attribute authorities are selected using the reputation proof consensusmechanism.The distributed key generation protocol is used to generate keys,and the linear secret sharing scheme is improved.The hierarchical relationship of the access structure is used to encrypt and access control the private data that need to be uploaded to the blockchain.According to the comparison with other blockchain access control schemes,the scheme proposed in this paper has been improved in terms of security and efficiency.Yang Li Baoyue Qi Mengmeng Wang Jianming Zhu Xiuli Wang 2022国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集2022,,2:0
19Efficient production of 2′-fucosyllactose in unconventional yeast Yarrowia lipolytica显示文摘2′-Fucosyllactose(2′-FL)has great application value as a nutritional component and the whole cell biosynthesis of 2′-FL has become the focus of current research.Yarrowia lipolytica has great potential in oligosaccharide synthesis and large-scale fermentation.In this study,systematic engineering of Y.lipolytica for efficient 2′-FL production was performed.By fusing different protein tags,the synthesis of 2′-FL was optimized and the ubiquitin tag was demonstrated to be the best choice to increase the 2′-FL production.By iterative integration of the related genes,increasing the precursor supply,and promoting NADPH regeneration,the 2′-FL synthesis was further improved.The final 2′-FL titer,41.10 g/L,was obtained in the strain F5-1.Our work reports the highest 2′-FL production in Y.lipolytica,and demonstrates that Y.lipolytica is an efficient microbial chassis for the synthesis of oligosaccharides.Yan Zhang Xuejing Zhang Haiyan Liu Jin Hou Mengmeng Liu Qingsheng Qi 2023Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2023,8,4:0
20In Situ Rb-Sr Dates of Muscovite and Sulfur Isotope of Pyrite from the Yangshan Gold Deposit in Western Qinling,China显示文摘Located along the southern part of the West Qinling orogenic belt,the Yangshan gold deposit is one of the largest in China.The major gold ores of Yangshan are disseminated in metasedimentary host rocks with minor native gold amounts in stibnite-gold quartz veins.Pyrite and arsenopyrite are the major Au-bearing minerals.Hydrothermal muscovite from gold-bearing quartz veins was dated using the in situ Rb-Sr method to determine the formation age of the Yangshan gold deposit.The Rb-Sr isochron date of the muscovite yielded 210.1±5.6 Ma(MSWD=1.2).This date is near the lower end of the period of the mineralized granitic dykes(210.49-213.10 Ma).Two stages of gold enriching process are recognized in the gold-bearing pyrite:the first is incorporated with the Co,Cu,As,Ni enrichment;and the second is accompanied by Bi,Co,Ni,Pb,Cu,Sb concentration.The in-situ sulfur isotopic values of pyrites show a restrictedΔ34s range of-1.43‰to 2.86‰with a mean value of 0.43‰.Trace-element mapping and in-situ sulfur isotopic analysis of pyrite suggest that the sulfur deposits are likely derived from a magmatic source and likely assimilated by sulfur from the sedimentary bedrock.Thus,magmatism plays a critical role in the formation of the Yangshan gold deposit.HUANG Yong QI Xianmao WU Qingsong LI Jianzhong REN Minghua DUAN Liu’an XIONG Tao YANG Zhonghu ZHAO Yang CIREN Lamu WEI Wei DUAN Jilin YAN Mengmeng 2023Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2023,97,5:0
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