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| 1 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders:executive summary and 2019 update of the management of high-risk population显示文摘Aim Cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in China,causing a huge burden among patients and their families.Hence,stroke prevention is critical,especially in the high-risk population.Here,we present the evidence-based guideline suitable for the Chinese population.Methods Literature search of PubMed and Cochrane library(from January 1964 to June 2019)was done.After thorough discussion among the writing group members,recommendations were listed and summarised.This guideline was reviewed and discussed by the fellow writing committees of the Chinese Stroke Association’s Stroke.Results This evidence-based guideline was written in three parts:controlling the risk factors of stroke,utilisation of antiplatelet agents and assessing the risks of first-ever stroke.All recommendations were listed along with the recommending classes and levels of evidence.Conclusions This guideline provides recommendations for primary prevention of cerebrovascular disease among high-risk population in China.Controlling related risk factors,appropriately using antiplatelet agents,assessing the risk of developing first-ever stroke should help reduce the rate of cerebrovascular disease in China. | Yilong Wang Shangrong Han Haiqiang Qin Huaguang Zheng Bin Jiang Yong Cao Yuan Gao Ling Guan Qian Jia Yong Jiang Yuming Jiao Shuya Li Yapeng Li Zixiao Li Wei Liu Xiaojuan Ru Dongling Sun Haixin Sun Penglian Wang Tingting Wang Lixia Zong Lei Guo Xuewei Xie Yuming Xu Yuyuan Xu Xiaomeng Yang Yingying Yang Mengyuan Zhou Wenzhi Wang Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline Writing Committee | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020,5,3: | 11 |
| 2 | Rice FLOURY ENDOSPERM 18 encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein required for 5′ processing of mitochondrial nad5 messenger RNA and endosperm development显示文摘Pentatricopeptide repeat(PPR) proteins, composing one of the largest protein families in plants,are involved in RNA binding and regulation of organelle RNA metabolism at the posttranscriptional level. Although several PPR proteins have been implicated in endosperm development in rice(Oryza sativa), the molecular functions of many PPRs remain obscure. Here, we identified a rice endosperm mutant named floury endosperm 18(flo18) with pleiotropic defects in both reproductive and vegetative development.Map-based cloning and complementation tests showed that FLO18 encodes a mitochondriontargeted P-type PPR protein with 15 PPR motifs.Mitochondrial function was disrupted in the flo18 mutant, as evidenced by decreased assembly of Complex I in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and altered mitochondrial morphology. Loss of FLO18 function resulted in defective 5′-end processing of mitochondrial nad5 transcripts encoding subunit 5 of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogenase. These results suggested that FLO18 is involved in 5′-end processing of nad5 messenger RNA and plays an important role in mitochondrial function and endosperm development. | Mingzhou Yu Mingming Wu Yulong Ren Yihua Wang Jingfang Li Cailin Lei Yinglun Sun Xiuhao Bao Hongming Wu Hang Yang Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Ruonan Jing Mengyuan Yan Houda Zhang Lei Zhao Zhichao Zhao Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Bing Yang Ling Jiang Jianmin Wan | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021,63,5: | 2 |
| 3 | Diversity of the reaction mechanisms of SAM-dependent enzymes显示文摘S-adenosylmethionine(SAM) is ubiquitous in living organisms and is of great significance in metabolism as a cofactor of various enzymes. Methyltransferases(MTases), a major group of SAMdependent enzymes, catalyze methyl transfer from SAM to C, O, N, and S atoms in small-molecule secondary metabolites and macromolecules, including proteins and nucleic acids. MTases have long been a hot topic in biomedical research because of their crucial role in epigenetic regulation of macromolecules and biosynthesis of natural products with prolific pharmacological moieties. However, another group of SAM-dependent enzymes, sharing similar core domains with MTases, can catalyze nonmethylation reactions and have multiple functions. Herein, we mainly describe the nonmethylation reactions of SAMdependent enzymes in biosynthesis. First, we compare the structural and mechanistic similarities and distinctions between SAM-dependent MTases and the non-methylating SAM-dependent enzymes. Second,we summarize the reactions catalyzed by these enzymes and explore the mechanisms. Finally, we discuss the structural conservation and catalytical diversity of class I-like non-methylating SAM-dependent enzymes and propose a possibility in enzymes evolution, suggesting future perspectives for enzymemediated chemistry and biotechnology, which will help the development of new methods for drug synthesis. | Qiu Sun Mengyuan Huang Yuquan Wei | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,3: | 2 |
| 4 | Cholesterol-associated lysosomal disorder triggers cell death of hematological malignancy:Dynamic analysis on cytotoxic effects of LW-218显示文摘The integrity of lysosomes is of vital importance to survival of tumor cells.We demonstrated that LW-218,a synthetic flavonoid,induced rapid lysosomal enlargement accompanied with lysosomal membrane permeabilization in hematological malignancy.LW-218-induced lysosomal damage and lysosome-dependent cell death were mediated by cathepsin D,as the lysosomal damage and cell apoptosis could be suppressed by depletion of cathepsin D or lysosome alkalization agents,which can alter the activity of cathepsins.Lysophagy,was initiated for cell self-rescue after LW-218 treatment and correlated with calcium release and nuclei translocation of transcription factor EB.LW-218 treatment enhanced the expression of autophagy-related genes which could be inhibited by intracellular calcium chelator.Sustained exposure to LW-218 exhausted the lysosomal capacity so as to repress the normal autophagy.LW-218-induced enlargement and damage of lysosomes were triggered by abnormal cholesterol deposition on lysosome membrane which caused by interaction between LW-218 and NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1.Moreover,LW-218 inhibited the leukemia cell growth in vivo.Thus,the necessary impact of integral lysosomal function in cell rescue and death were illustrated. | Po Hu Hui Li Wenzhuo Sun Hongzheng Wang Xiaoxuan Yu Yingjie Qing Zhanyu Wang Mengyuan Zhu Jingyan Xu Qinglong Guo Hui Hui | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,10: | 1 |
| 5 | Consensus on potential biomarkers developed for use in clinical tests for schizophrenia显示文摘Background Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness affecting approximately 20 million individuals globally.Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the illness.If left undiagnosed and untreated,schizophrenia results in impaired social function,repeated hospital admissions,reduced quality of life and decreased life expectancy.Clinical diagnosis largely relies on subjective evidence,including self-reported experiences,and reported behavioural abnormalities followed by psychiatric evaluation.In addition,psychoses may occur along with other conditions,and the symptoms are often episodic and transient,posing a significant challenge to the precision of diagnosis.Therefore,objective,specific tests using biomarkers are urgently needed for differential diagnosis of schizophrenia in clinical practice.Aims We aimed to provide evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations,with a summary of laboratory measurements that could potentially be used as biomarkers for schizophrenia,and to discuss directions for future research.Methods We searched publications within the last 10 years with the following keywords:‘schizophrenia’,‘gene’,‘inflammation’,‘neurotransmitter’,‘protein marker’,‘gut microbiota’,‘pharmacogenomics’and‘biomarker’.A draft of the consensus was discussed and agreed on by all authors at a round table session.Results We summarised the characteristics of candidate diagnostic markers for schizophrenia,including genetic,inflammatory,neurotransmitter,peripheral protein,pharmacogenomic and gut microbiota markers.We also proposed a novel laboratory process for diagnosing schizophrenia in clinical practice based on the evidence summarised in this paper.Conclusions Further efforts are needed to identify schizophrenia-specific genetic and epigenetic markers for precise diagnosis,differential diagnosis and ethnicity-specific markers for the Chinese population.The development of novel laboratory techniques is making it possible to use these biomarkers clinically to diagnose disease. | Ping Lin Junyu Sun Xiaoyan Lou Dan Li Yun Shi Zhenhua Li Peijun Ma Ping Li Shuzi Chen Weifeng Jin Shuai Liu Qing Chen Qiong Gao Lili Zhu Jie Xu Mengyuan Zhu Mengxia Wang Kangyi Liang Ling Zhao Huabin Xu Ke Dong Qingtian Li Xunjia Cheng Jinghong Chen Xiaokui Guo | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022,35,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Kidney organoids as a promising tool in nephrology显示文摘Kidney disease has become a global public health problem affecting over 750 million people worldwide and imposing a heavy economic burden on patients.The complex architecture of the human kidney makes it very difficult to study the pathophysiology of renal diseases in vitro and to develop effective therapeutic options for patients.Even though cell lines and animal models have enriched our understanding,they fail to recapitulate key aspects of human kidney development and renal disease at cellular and functional levels.Organoids can be derived from either pluripotent stem cells or adult stem cells by strictly regulating key signalling pathways.Today,these self-differentiated organoids represent a promising technology to further understand the human kidney,one of the most complex organs,in an unprecedented way.The newly established protocols improved by organ-on-chip and coculture with immune cells will push kidney organoids towards the next generation.Herein,we focus on recent achievements in the application of kidney organoids in disease modelling,nephrotoxic testing,precision medicine,biobanking,and regenerative therapy,followed by discussions of novel strategies to improve their utility for biomedical research.The applications we discuss may help to provide new ideas in clinical fields. | Mengyuan Wu Tingting Hu Ping Zhu Moussa Ide Nasser Jie Shen Fang Sun Qingnan He Mingyi Zhao | 2022 | Genes & Diseases2022,9,3: | 1 |
| 7 | The nuclear cytokine IL-37a controls lethal cytokine storms primarily via IL-1R8-independent transcriptional upregulation of PPARγ显示文摘Cytokine storms are crucial in the development of various inflammatory diseases,including sepsis and autoimmune disorders.The immunosuppressive cytokine INTERLEUKIN(IL)-37 consists of five isoforms(IL-37a-e).We identified IL-37a as a nuclear cytokine for the first time.Compared to IL-37b,IL-37a demonstrated greater efficacy in protecting against Toll-like receptor-induced cytokine hypersecretion and lethal endotoxic shock.The full-length(FL)form of IL-37a and the N-terminal fragment,which is processed by elastase,could translocate into cell nuclei through a distinctive nuclear localization sequence(NLS)/importin nuclear transport pathway.These forms exerted their regulatory effects independent of the IL-1R8 receptor by transcriptionally upregulating the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPARγ).This process involved the recruitment of the H3K4 methyltransferase complex WDR5/MLL4/C/EBPβand H3K4me1/2 to the enhancer/promoter of Pparg.The receptor-independent regulatory pathway of the nuclear IL-37a–PPARγaxis and receptor-dependent signaling by secreted IL-37a maintain homeostasis and are potential therapeutic targets for various inflammatory diseases,including sepsis. | Rongfei Wei Xiao Han Mengyuan Li Yuan Ji Lianfeng Zhang Maria-Ioanna Christodoulou Najwa Jameel Hameed Aga Caiyan Zhang Ran Gao Jiangning Liu Jinrong Fu Guoping Lu Xiaojun Xiao Xiaoyu Liu Ping-Chang Yang Iain B.McInnes Ying Sun Peisong Gao Chuan Qin Shau-Ku Huang Yufeng Zhou Damo Xu | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023,20,12: | 0 |
| 8 | Enhanced multiple anchoring and catalytic conversion of polysulfides by SnO_(2)-decorated MoS_(2) hollow microspheres for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-Sulfur(Li-S)batteries are very competitive in energy storage equipment due to their high theoretical capacity and low cost of raw materials.However,the serious polysulfide'shuttle effect',volume expansion effect and slow conversion reaction kinetics of Li-S batteries during the charge/discharge cycle process still need to be resolved urgently.Herein,we prepared a novel sulfur host of SnO_(2)-decorated MoS_(2) hollow microspheres(SnO_(2)-MoS_(2) HMSs).The unique hollow structure provides enough space to accommodate a large amount of sulfur and effectively adapts to its large volume expansion during charge and discharge process.On the other hand,the SnO_(2) nanoparticles that attached to the surface of the MoS_(2) nanosheets will accelerate the catalysis of MoS_(2) and enhance the bonding strength with the polysulfide intermediates through the S-Sn-O chemical bond,which further inhibits the shuttle effect.The newly synthesized SnO_(2)-MoS_(2) HMSs cathode has achieved excellent electrochemical performance.The initial discharge specific capacity of 1326.4 mAh g^(-1) was obtained at 0.2 C,and after 100 cycles,the specific capacity of the SnO_(2)-MoS_(2) HMSs/S cathode only decreased slightly to 1183.8 mAh g^(-1),its capacity retention rate reaching as high as 89.2%.We expect the newly synthesized hollow structured MoS_(2) with SnO_(2) decoration provides a new strategy for the construction of Li-S battery cathode materials. | Yun Tian Zhengyu Wei Fan Li Songjie Li Lixiang Shao Mengyuan He Panfei Sun Yuanyuan Li | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,5: | 0 |
| 9 | An Experimental Study on Oxidized Mercury Adsorption by Bromide Blended Coal Combustion Fly Ash显示文摘The application of forced mercury oxidation technology would lead to an increase of Hg^(2+)concentration in the flue gas.Although Hg^(2+)can be easily removed in the WFGD,the mercury re-emission in the WFGD can decrease the total removal of mercury from coal-fired power plants.Hence,it is necessary to control Hg^(2+)concentration in the devices before the WFGD.Fly ash adsorbent is considered as a potential alternative for commercial activated carbon adsorbent.However,the adsorption efficiency of the original fly ash is low.Modification procedure is needed to enhance the adsorption performance.In this study,the adsorption of Hg^(2+)by brominated fly ash was studied.The fly ash was collected from the full-scale power plant utilizing bromide-blended coal combustion technology.The brominated fly ash exhibited excellent performance for Hg^(2+)removal.The flue gas component HBr and SO_(2)could improve adsorbent’s performance,while HCl would hinder its adsorption process.Also,it was demonstrated by Hg-TPD experiments that the adsorbed Hg^(2+)mainly existed on the fly ash surface in the form of HgBr_(2).In summary,the brominated fly ash has a broad application prospect for mercury control. | Mingyu Yu Mengyuan Liu Guangqian Luo Ruize Sun Jingyuan Hu Hailu Zhu Li Zhong Lipeng Han Xian Li Hong Yao | 2021 | Energy Engineering2021,118,5: | 0 |
| 10 | Enhancing anchoring and catalytic conversion of polysulfides by nitrogen deficient cobalt nitride for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘While lithium-sulfur(Li-S)battery has attracted remarkable attention owing to the high theoretical capacity,its practical application is still hindered by the shuttle and sluggish conversion kinetics of intermediate lithium polysulfides(Li PSs).Defect engineering,which can regulate the electronic structure and in turn influence the surface adsorption and catalytic capability,has been regarded as a feasible strategy to deal with the above challenges.However,few studies on nitrogen vacancies and their mechanisms are reported.Herein,cobalt nitride with nitrogen vacancies grown on multi-walled carbon nanotube(CNTCo N-VN)is designed and applied as the separator modification material to investigate the enhancing mechanism of nitrogen vacancies on Li-S batteries.The experimental evidence and theoretical calculation indicate that the introduction of nitrogen vacancies into cobalt nitride can enhance the chemical affinity to Li PSs and effectively hamper the shuttle effect.Meanwhile the reduced band gap of the d-band center of Co and p-band center of N for CNT-Co N-VNand the promoted diffusion of Li^(+) can expedite the solid-liquid and liquid-liquid conversions of sulfur species.Due to these superiorities,the cell with CNT-Co NVNmodified separator delivers a favorable initial capacity of 901 m Ah g^(-1)and a capacity of 660 m Ah g^(-1)can be achieved after 250 cycles at 2 C.This work explores the application of metal nitride with nitrogen vacancies and sheds light on the development of functional separators for high-efficient Li-S batteries. | Min Luo Yu Bai Rui Sun Meixiu Qu Mengyuan Wang Zhanfeng Yang Zhenhua Wang Wang Sun Kening Sun | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,10: | 0 |
| 11 | Therapeutic application of chick early amniotic fluid: effective rescue of acute myocardial ischemic injury by intravenous administration显示文摘Myocardial regeneration has been considered a promising option for the treatment of adult myocardial injuries.Previously,a chick early amniotic fluid(ceAF)preparation was shown to contain growth-related factors that pro-moted embryonic growth and cellular proliferation,though the nature of the components within ceAF were not fully defined.Here we tested whether this ceAF preparation is similarly effective in the promotion of myocardial regen-eration,which could provide an alternative therapeutic for intervening myocardial injury.In this study,a myocardial ischemic injury model was established in adult mice and pigs by multiple research entities,and we were able to show that ceAF can efficiently rescue damaged cardiac tissues and markedly improve cardiac function in both experimental models through intravenous administration.ceAF administration increased cell proliferation and improved angio-genesis,likely via down-regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling.Our data suggest that ceAF administration can effectively rescue ischemic heart injury,providing the key functional information for the further development of ceAF for use in attenuating myocardial injury. | Baiping Cui Yufan Zheng Xiang Gao Lihong Zhang Borui Li Jia Chen Xinyan Zhou Mengyuan Cai Wenrui Sun Yuting Zhang Keejong Chang Jiayi Xu Fuyin Zhu Yan Luo Tao Sun Jin Qian Ning Sun | 2022 | Cell Regeneration2022,11,1: | 0 |
| 12 | Synthesizing active and durable cubic ceria catalysts(<6 nm)for fast dehydrogenation of bio-polyols to carboxylic acids coproducing green H_(2)显示文摘Dehydrogenation is considered as one of the most important industrial applications for renewable energy.Cubic ceria-based catalysts are known to display promising dehydrogenation performances in this area.Large particle size(>20 nm)and less surface defects,however,hinder further application of ceria materials.Herein,an alternative strategy involving lactic acid(LA)assisted hydrothermal method was developed to synthesize active,selective and durable cubic ceria of<6 nm for dehydrogenation reactions.Detailed studies of growth mechanism revealed that,the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in LA molecule synergistically manipulate the morphological evolution of ceria precursors.Carboxyl groups determine the cubic shape and particle size,while hydroxyl groups promote compositional transformation of ceria precursors into CeO_(2) phases.Moreover,enhanced oxygen vacancies(Vo)on the surface of CeO_(2) were obtained owing to continuous removal of O species under reductive atmosphere.Cubic CeO_(2) catalysts synthesized by the LA-assisted method,immobilized with bimetallic PtCo clusters,exhibit a record high activity(TOF:29,241 h^(-1))and Vo-dependent synergism for dehydrogenation of bio-derived polyols at 200℃.We also found that quenching Vo defects at air atmosphere causes activity loss of PtCo/CeO_(2) catalysts.To regenerate Vo defects,a simple strategy was developed by irradiating deactivated catalysts using hernia lamp.The outcome of this work will provide new insights into manufacturing durable catalyst materials for aqueous phase dehydrogenation applications. | Mengyuan Liu Puhua Sun Guangyu Zhang Xin Jin Chaohe Yang Honghong Shan | 2024 | Green Energy & Environment2024,9,3: | 0 |
| 13 | Variability in fecal metabolome depending on age, PFBS pollutant, and fecal transplantation in zebrafish: A non-invasive diagnosis of health显示文摘To protect the wellbeing of research animals,certain non-invasive measures are in increasing need to facilitate an early diagnosis of health and toxicity.In this study,feces specimen was collected from adult zebrafish to profile the metabolome fingerprint.Variability in fecal metabolite composition was also distinguished as a result of aging,perfluorobutanesulfonate(PFBS)toxicant,and fecal transplantation.The results showed that zebrafish feces was very rich in a diversity of metabolites that belonged to several major classes,including lipid,amino acid,carbohydrate,vitamin,steroid hormone,and neurotransmitter.Fecal metabolites had functional implications to multiple physiological activities,which were characterized by the enrichment of digestion,absorption,endocrine,and neurotransmission processes.The high richness and functional involvement of fecal metabolites pinpointed feces as an abundant source of diagnostic markers.By comparison between young and aged zebrafish,fundamental modifications of fecal metabolomes were caused by aging progression,centering on the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathway.Exposure of aged zebrafish to PFBS pollutant also significantly disrupted the metabolomic structure in feces.Of special concern were the changes in fecal hormone intermediates after PFBS exposure,which was concordant with the in vivo endocrine disrupting effects of PFBS.Furthermore,itwas intriguing that transplantation of young zebrafish feces efficientlymitigated the metabolic perturbation of PFBS in aged recipients,highlighting the health benefits of therapeutic strategies based on gut microbiota manipulation.In summary,the present study provides preliminary clues to evidence the non-invasive advantage of fecal metabolomics in the early diagnosis and prediction of physiology and toxicology. | Baili Sun Mengyuan Liu Lizhu Tang Xiangzhen Zhou Chenyan Hu Lianguo Chen | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023,,5: | 0 |
| 14 | Identification of a stable major QTL for fresh-seed germination on chromosome Arahy.04 in cultivated peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)显示文摘Fresh-seed germination(FSG)impairs peanut production,especially in areas where the peanut harvest season coincides with rainy weather.Developing FSG-resistant cultivars by molecular breeding is expected to mitigate yield loss and quality impairment caused by FSG.However,the genetic control of FSG awaits elucidation.In this study,FSG at 1,3,5,7,and 9 days post-imbibition in three environments were tested,and quantitative-trait loci(QTL)associated with FSG were mapped in a peanut recombinant inbred line population by leveraging existing high-density peanut genetic maps.Of 24 QTL identified in 13 linkage groups,qFSGA04 was a stable major QTL on linkage group 04(LG04).It was consistently detected in five germination stages and three environments.By designing and validating DNA markers in the confidence interval of qFSGA04,we identified one single-nucleotide polymorphism and one In Del closely associated with FSG that could be used as linked markers for FSG resistance in peanut breeding. | Maoning Zhang Qing Zeng Hua Liu Feiyan Qi Ziqi Sun Lijuan Miao Xiaona Li Chenyu Li Debing Liu Junjia Guo Mengyuan Zhang Jing Xu Lei Shi Mengdi Tian Wenzhao Dong Bingyan Huang Xinyou Zhang | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022,10,6: | 0 |
| 15 | Label-Free,Versatile,Real-Time,and High-Throughput Monitoring of Tyrosine Phosphorylation Based on Reversible Configuration Freeze显示文摘Tyrosine Phosphorylation(pTyr)is a critical and ubiquitous regulation mechanism in biology that plays a central role in controlling intracellular signaling networks.Precise recognition and specific detection of pTyr peptides have been of great importance for both discoveries of disease biomarkers and screening of therapeutic drugs,especially cancers.Here we report a label-free,versatile,realtime,and high-throughput detection strategy for phosphopeptide(PP)based on reversible configuration freeze of a unique hemicyanine-labeled 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyloxazole(H-HPMO).By taking advantage of the“OFF–ON”transition of fluorescence,H-HPMO–Cu^(2+)complex displays a highly sensitive and selective response to PPs with modified sites on serine,threonine,and tyrosine.Specific recognition of Tyr PPs is achieved by performing a simple logic gate operation and introducing Ca^(2+)interference as an input.This PP detection approach is universal for various peptide sequences and displays high potential in large-scale kinase inhibitor screening,which will promote the development of targeted anticancer drugs. | Yongxin Chang Miao Guo Mengyuan Song Wenjing Sun Dongdong Wang Minmin Li Jixia Wang Yahui Zhang Haijuan Qin Guangyan Qing | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023,5,6: | 0 |
| 16 | Salient pairwise spatio-temporal interest points for real-time activity recognition显示文摘 | Mengyuan Liu Hong Liu Qianru Sun Tianwei Zhang Runwei Ding | 2016 | CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology2016,1,1: | 0 |
| 17 | High-Performance Natural Melanin/Poly(vinyl Alcohol-co-ethylene) Nanofibers/PA6 Fiber for Twisted and Coiled Fiber-Based Actuator显示文摘Twisted and coiled fiber-based actuators have drawn a great attention because their unique structure can provide mechanical response with the external thermal stimulus.Herein,an ultra-fast and light-weight twisted and coiled fiber-based actuator was designed based on a nature melanin/poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene)(PVA-co-PE)nanofibers/PA6 composite fiber.In brief,PA6 was firstly coated by melanin/PVA-co-PE nanofibers using a spraying method,followed by the twisting and coat-ing the composite fiber to obtain the actuator.The excellent photothermal property of melanin contributed to the superior performance of the actuator,whereas the PVA-co-PE nanofibers was responsible for the uniform distribution of melanin and the enhanced mechanical property of the prepared-actuator.This unique design has led to the high performance of the melanin/NFs/PA6 fiber-based actuator,whose torsion actuation can reach to 14,000 rpm,and maximum tensile actuation was−6.36%at temperature difference of 40℃.In addition,the tensile stress of PA6/NFs/melanin fiber was about four times higher than PA6 filaments.Owing to the simple and environmental-benign preparation method,as well as the excellent effi-ciency of twisted and coiled melanin/NFs/PA6 fiber-based actuator,this study highlights the facile design of the composite fiber for high-performance fiber-based actuators.This fiber-based actuator is promising for application in energy generator. | Jiahui Chen Esfandiar Pakdel Wanjie Xie Lu Sun Mengyuan Xu Qiongzhen Liu Dong Wang | 2020 | Advanced Fiber Materials2020,2,2: | 0 |
| 18 | Regioselective acylation of pyridoxine catalyzed by immobilized lipase in ionic liquid显示文摘The regioselective acylation of pyridoxine catalyzed by immobilized lipase(Candida Antarctica)in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([BMIM]PF_(6))has been investigated,and compared with that in acetonitrile(ACN).The acetylation of pyridoxine using acetic anhydride in[BMIM]PF6 gave comparable conversion of pyridoxine to 5-monoacetyl pyridoxine with considerably higher regioselectivity(93%-95%)than that in ACN(70%-73%).Among the tested parameters,water activity(aw)and temperature have profound effects on the reaction performances in either[BMIM]PF6 or ACN.For the reaction in[BMIM]PF6,higher temperature(50℃-55℃)and lower aw(<0.01)are preferable conditions to obtain better conversion and regioselectivity.Mass transfer limitation and intrinsic kinetic from the ionic nature of ionic liquids(ILs)may account for a different rate-temperature profile and a lower velocity at lower temperature in[BMIM]PF_(6)-mediated reaction.Moreover,consecutive batch reactions for enzyme reuse also show that lipase exhibited a much higher thermal stability and better reusability in[BMIM]PF_(6)than in ACN,which represents another advantage of ILs as an alternative to traditional solvents beyond green technology. | Shu BAI Mengyuan REN Lele WANG Yan SUN | 2008 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2008,2,3: | 0 |
| 19 | The donor-dependent methoxy effects on the performance of hole-transporting materials for perovskite solar cells显示文摘In this work, a comprehensive study on the deliberate molecular design and modifications of electron donors is carried out to elucidate correlations between the methoxy effects and donor configuration of hole-transporting materials(HTMs). Our initial findings demonstrate the donor-dependent methoxy effects. Photovoltaic performance of the HTM with twisted donor highly depends on the methoxy substituent. In contrast, efficiency’s reliance on methoxy is insignificant for the HTM with planar donor. The HTM(M123) featuring the methoxy–substituted carbazole shows a decent power conversion efficiency of 19.33% due to synergistic effects from both planar structure and methoxy. This work gives a guideline to access HTMs reaching both high-performance and good stability. | Mengyuan Li Jinhua Wua Guoguo Wang Bingxue Wu Zhe Sun Song Xue Qiquan Qiao Mao Liang | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,8: | 0 |
| 20 | Preclinical and early clinical studies of a novel compound SYHA1813 that efficiently crosses the blood-brain barrier and exhibits potent activity against glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor in adults and is poorly controlled.Previous studies have shown that both macrophages and angiogenesis play significant roles in GBM progression,and co-targeting of CSF1R and VEGFR is likely to be an effective strategy for GBM treatment.Therefore,this study developed a novel and selective inhibitor of CSFIR and VEGFR,SYHA1813,possessing potent antitumor activity against GBM.SYHA1813 inhibited VEGFR and CSFIR kinase activities with high potency and selectivity and thus blocked the cell viability of HUVECs and macrophages and exhibited anti-angiogenetic effects both in vitro and in vivo.SYHA1813 also displayed potent in vivo antitumor activity against GBM in immune-competent and immune-deficient mouse models,including temozolomide(TMZ)insensitive tumors.Notably,SYHA1813 could penetrate the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and prolong the survival time of mice bearing intracranial GBM xenografts.Moreover,SYHA1813 treatment resulted in a synergistic antitumor efficacy in combination with the PD-1 antibody.As a clinical proof of concept,SYHA1813 achieved confirmed responses in patients with recurrent GBM in an ongoing first-in-human phase I trial.The data of this study support the rationale for an ongoing phase I clinical study(ChiCTR2100045380). | Yingqiang Liu Zhengsheng Zhan Zhuang Kang Mengyuan Li Yongcong Lv Shenglan Li Linjiang Tong Fang Feng Yan Li Mengge Zhang Yaping Xue Yi Chen Tao Zhang Peiran Song Yi Su Yanyan Shen Yiming Sun Xinying Yang Yi Chen Shanyan Yao Hanyu Yang Caixia Wang Meiyu Geng Wenbin Li Wenhu Duan Hua Xie Jian Ding | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023,13,12: | 0 |