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| 1 | Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。 | LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 245 |
| 2 | Synthesis of novel nanomaterials and their application in efficient removal of radionuclides显示文摘With the development of nuclear energy, large amounts of radionuclides are inevitably released into the natural environment. It is necessary to eliminate radionuclides from wastewater for the protection of environment. Nanomaterials have been considered as the potential candidates for the effective and selective removal of radionuclides from aqueous solutions under complicated conditions because of their high specific surface area, large amounts of binding sites, abundant functional groups, pore-size controllable and easily surface modification. This review mainly summarized the recent studies for the synthesis, fabrication and surface modification of novel nanomaterials and their applications in the efficient elimination and solidification of radionuclides,and discussed the interaction mechanisms from batch experiments, spectroscopy analysis and theoretical calculations. The sorption capacities with other materials, advantages and disadvantages of different nanomaterials are compared, and at last the perspective of the novel nanomaterials is summarized. | Xiangxue Wang Long Chen Lin Wang Qiaohui Fan Duoqiang Pan Jiaxing Li Fangting Chi Yi Xie Shujun Yu Chengliang Xiao Feng Luo Jun Wang Xiaolin Wang Changlun Chen Wangsuo Wu Weiqun Shi Shuao Wang Xiangke Wang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，8： | 20 |
| 3 | Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability显示文摘Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently.Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China.As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(~8.5 t ha^(-1)),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(~4.5 t ha^(-1)) and northwest China(~2.9 t ha^(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security.However,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050.The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability.Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. | Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 13 |
| 4 | nterferon alpha (IFNα)-induced TRIM22 interrupts HCV 'eplication by ubiquitinating NS5A显示文摘 | Chen Yang Xinhao Zhao Dakang Sun Leilei Yang Chang Chong Yu Pan Xiumei Chi Yanhang Gao Moli Wang Xiaodong Shi Haibo Sun Juan Lv Yuanda Gao Jin Zhong Junqi Niu Bing Sun | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，1： | 13 |
| 5 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 6 | Dynamic Response Behaviors of Upright Breakwaters Under Breaking Wave Impact显示文摘- The dynamic response behaviors of upright breakwaters under broken wave impact are analysed based on the mass-damper-spring dynamic system model. The effects of the mass, damping, stiffness, natural period, and impulse duration (or oscillation period) on the translation, rotation, sliding force, overturning moment, and corresponding dynamic amplifying factors are studied. It is concluded that the ampli-ying factors only depend on the ratio of the system natural period to impulse duration (or oscillation period) under a certain damping ratio. Moreover, the equivalent static approach to breakwater design is also discussed. | Wang Yuanzhan , Chi Lihua and Pan Houzhi Associate Professor, Department of Water Resources and Harbour Engineering, Tianjing University, Tianjin 300072Lecturer, Computer Center, Tianjing University, Tianjin 300072 Graduate student, Department of Water Resources and Harbour Engineering, Tianjing University, Tianjin 300072 | 1996 | China Ocean Engineering1996，11，3： | 12 |
| 7 | Remote sensing-based artificial surface cover classification in Asia and spatial pattern analysis显示文摘Artificial surfaces, characterized with intensive land-use changes and complex landscape structures, are important indicators of human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. Without high-resolution land-cover data at continental scale, it is hard to evaluate the impacts of urbanization on regional climate, ecosystem processes and global environment. This study constructed a hierarchical classification system for artificial surfaces, promoted a remote sensing method to retrieve subpixel components of artificial surfaces from 30-m resolution satellite imageries(Globe Land30) and developed a series of data products of high-precision urban built-up areas including impervious surface and vegetation cover in Asia in 2010. Our assessment, based on multisource data and expert knowledge, showed that the overall accuracy of classification was 90.79%. The mean relative error for the impervious surface components of cities was 0.87. The local error of the extracted information was closely related to the heterogeneity of urban buildings and vegetation in different climate zones. According to our results, the urban built-up area was 18.18×104 km2, accounting for 0.59% of the total land surface areas in Asia; urban impervious surfaces were 11.65×104 km2, accounting for 64.09% of the total urban built-up area in Asia. Vegetation and bare soils accounted for 34.56% of the urban built-up areas. There were three gradients: a concentrated distribution, a scattered distribution and an indeterminate distribution from east to west in terms of spatial pattern of urban impervious surfaces. China, India and Japan ranked as the top three countries with the largest impervious surface areas, which respectively accounted for 32.77%, 16.10% and 11.93% of the urban impervious surface area of Asia. We found the proportions of impervious surface and vegetation cover within urban built-up areas were closely related to the economic development degree of the country and regional climate environment. Built-up areas in developed countries had relatively low impervious surface and high public green vegetation cover, with 50–60% urban impervious surfaces in Japan, South Korea and Singapore. In comparison, the proportion of urban impervious surfaces in developing countries is approaching or exceeding 80% in Asia. In general, the composition and spatial patterns of built-up areas reflected population aggregation and economic development level as well as their impacts on the health of the environment in the sub-watershed. | KUANG WenHui CHEN LiJun LIU JiYuan XIANG WeiNing CHI WenFeng LU DengSheng YANG TianRong PAN Tao LIU AiLin | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，9： | 12 |
| 8 | Mass production of 2D materials by intermediate-assisted grinding exfoliation显示文摘The scalable and high-efficiency production of 2D materials is a prerequisite to their commercial use.Currently,only graphene and graphene oxide can be produced on a ton scale,and the inability to produce other 2D materials on such a large scale hinders their technological applications.Here we report a grinding exfoliation method that uses micro-particles as force intermediates to resolve applied compressive forces into a multitude of small shear forces,inducing the highly efficient exfoliation of layer materials.The method;referred to as intermediate-assisted grinding exfoliation(iMAGE);can be used for the large-scale production of many 2D materials.As an example;we have exfoliated bulk h-BN into 2D h-BN with large flake sizes;high quality and structural integrity,with a high exfoliation yield of 67%,a high production rate of 0.3 g h^-1 and a low energy consumption of 3.01 x 106 J g^-1.The production rate and energy consumption are one to two orders of magnitude better than previous results.Besides h-BN,this iMAGE technology has been used to exfoliate various layer materials such as graphite,black phosphorus,transition metal dichalcogenides;and metal oxides;provings universality.Molybdenite concentrate,a natural low-cost and abundant mineral;was used as a demo for the large-scale exfoliation production of 2D M0S2 flakes.Our work indicates the huge potential of the iMAGE method to produce large amounts of various 2D materials;which paves the way for their commercial application. | Chi Zhang Junyang Tan Yikun Pan Xingke Cai Xiaolong Zou Hui-Ming Cheng Bilu Liu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，2： | 10 |
| 9 | Laparoscopic vs open extended right hemicolectomy for colon cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the feasibility,safety,and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy(LERH)for colon cancer.METHODS:Since its establishment in 2009,the Southern Chinese Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgical Study(SCLCSS)group has been dedicated to promoting patients’quality of life through minimally invasive surgery.The multicenter database was launched by combining existing datasets from members of the SCLCSS group.The study enrolled 220 consecutive patients who were recorded in the multicenter retrospective database and underwent either LERH(n=119)or open extended right hemicolectomy(OERH)(n=101)for colon cancer.Clinical characteristics,surgical outcomes,and oncologic outcomes were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:There were no significant differences in terms of age,gender,body mass index(BMI),history of previous abdominal surgery,tumor location,and tumor stage between the two groups.The blood loss was lower in the LERH group than in the OERH group[100(100-200)mL vs 150(100-200)mL,P<0.0001].The LERH group was associated with earlier first flatus(2.7±1.0 d vs 3.2±0.9 d,P<0.0001)and resumption of liquid diet(3.6±1.0 d vs 4.2±1.0 d,P<0.0001)compared to the OERH group.The postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in the LERH group(11.4±4.7 d vs 12.8±5.6 d,P=0.009)than in the OERH group.The complication rate was 11.8%and17.6%in the LERH and OERH groups,respectively(P=0.215).Both 3-year overall survival[LERH(92.0%)vs OERH(84.4%),P=0.209]and 3-year disease-free survival[LERH(84.6%)vs OERH(76.6%),P=0.191]were comparable between the two groups.CONCLUSION:LERH with D3 lymphadenectomy for colon cancer is a technically feasible and safe procedure,yielding comparable short-term oncologic outcomes to those of open surgery. | Li-Ying Zhao Pan Chi Wei-Xing Ding Shun-Rong Huang Si-Fen Zhang Kai Pan Yan-Feng Hu Hao Liu Guo-Xin Li | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 9 |
| 10 | SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like pathological damages and constitutes an antiviral target显示文摘Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.However,the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown.Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope(2-E)protein alone is able to cause acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)-like damages in vitro and in vivo. | Bingqing Xia Xurui Shen Yang He Xiaoyan Pan Feng-Liang Liu Yi Wang Feipu Yang Sui Fang Yan Wu Zilei Duan Xiaoli Zuo Zhuqing Xie Xiangrui Jiang Ling Xu Hao Chi Shuangqu Li Qian Meng Hu Zhou Yubo Zhou Xi Cheng Xiaoming Xin Lin Jin Hai-Lin Zhang Dan-Dan Yu Ming-Hua Li Xiao-Li Feng Jiekai Chen Hualiang Jiang Gengfu Xiao Yong-Tang Zheng Lei-Ke Zhang Jingshan Shen Jia Li Zhaobing Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，8： | 7 |
| 11 | Global methane and nitrous oxide emissions from terrestrial ecosystems due to multiple environmental changes显示文摘Greenhouse gas(GHG)-induced climate change is among the most pressing sustainability challenges facing humanity today,posing serious risks for ecosystem health.Methane(CH_(4))and nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)are the two most important GHGs after carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),but their regional and global budgets are not well known.In this study,we applied a process-based coupled biogeochemical model to concurrently estimate the magnitude and spatial and temporal patterns of CH_(4)and N_(2)O fluxes as driven by multiple environmental changes,including climate variability,rising atmospheric CO_(2),increasing nitrogen deposition,tropospheric ozone pollution,land use change,and nitrogen fertilizer use.The estimated CH_(4)and N_(2)O emissions from global land ecosystems during 1981-2010 were 144.39±12.90 Tg C/yr(mean 62 SE;1 Tg=1012 g)and 12.52±0.74 Tg N/yr,respectively.Our simulations indicated a significant(P,0.01)annually increasing trend for CH_(4)(0.43±0.06 Tg C/yr)and N_(2)O(0.14±0.02 Tg N/yr)in the study period.CH_(4)and N_(2)O emissions increased significantly in most climatic zones and continents,especially in the tropical regions and Asia.The most rapid increase in CH_(4)emission was found in natural wetlands and rice fields due to increased rice cultivation area and climate warming.N_(2)O emission increased substantially in all the biome types and the largest increase occurred in upland crops due to increasing air temperature and nitrogen fertilizer use.Clearly,the three major GHGs(CH_(4),N_(2)O,and CO_(2))should be simultaneously considered when evaluating if a policy is effective to mitigate climate change. | Hanqin Tian Guangsheng Chen Chaoqun Lu Xiaofeng Xu Wei Ren Bowen Zhang Kamaljit Banger Bo Tao Shufen Pan Mingliang Liu Chi Zhang Lori Bruhwiler Steven Wofsy | 2015 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2015，1，1： | 7 |
| 12 | An all-silicon laser based on silicon nanocrystals with high optical gains显示文摘Silicon(Si)has become the most promising material for monolithic integrated photonic circuits with a wide range of scientific and industrial applications.A variety of Si photonic components,such as optical waveguides,optical modulators and photodetectors,have been successfully demonstrated,however,silicon lasers have not yet been achieved due to the low efficiency of Si emission.In 2000,Pavesi et al.[1]reported the first observation of | Dong-Chen Wang Chi Zhang Pan Zeng Wen-Jie Zhou Lei Ma Hao-Tian Wang Zhi-Quan Zhou Fei Hu Shu-Yu Zhang Ming Lu Xiang Wu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Enhanced performance of GaN nanobelt-based photodetectors by means of piezotronic effects显示文摘轧紫外(紫外) 光电探测器(PD ) 在严厉环境由于他们的化学稳定性吸引了巨大的注意。尽管联系 Schottky 的基于陷阱的紫外 PD 比欧姆的接触的与更好的性能被实现了,在本地 Schottky 接触的障碍高度怎么控制传感器表演,仍然保持未知。在这个工作, piezotronic 效果被采用在本地接触调节 Schottky 障碍高度(SBH ) 并且因此提高组织的联系 Schottky 的 metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM ) 的表演轧了基于的 nanobelt (NB ) PD。一般来说,当在设备上使用紧张时, PD 的反应水平被 piezotronic 效果显然提高。PD 的 responsivity 被 18% 增加,并且敏感被提高由从 22% ~ 31% ,当与轻紧张从 12 ~ 2 W/cm2 由 325 nm 激光照亮了时。小心地用乐队结构图学习机制表明 PD 表演的观察改进从变化导致了外部紧张以及轻紧张引起的 SBH。使用 piezotronic 效果因此提供一个实际方法提高由做的 PD 的表演不仅轧,而且另外的 wurtzite 和锌闪锌矿家庭材料。 | Ruomeng Yu Caofeng Pan Youfan Hu Lin Li Hongfei Liu Wei Liu Soojin Chua Dongzhi Chi Zhong Lin Wang | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，10： | 6 |
| 14 | Effect of short term intensive multitherapy on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘背景控制血浆葡萄糖层次,血压和类脂化合物层次被证明与类型 2 糖尿病 mellitus 在病人减少脉管的复杂并发症的风险。这推动了目标为几 macrovascular 风险 factors.Carotid intima 媒介厚度(cIMT ) 的集中的 multitherapy 是早动脉粥样硬化的一项可靠措施。我们寻求了决定一个 6 月的集中的 mutiltherapy 程序是否比平常导致了更好的目标成就在在有最新诊断的类型的病人之中的 cIMT 的开发的照顾和它的效果 2 糖尿病 mellitus。学习随机与到集中或传统的治疗的 2 糖尿病 mellitus 组织的最新诊断的类型分配了 220 个病人的方法。临床的参数例如 fasting 血浆葡萄糖,总计胆固醇, triglyceride,血压,身体重量和胰岛素在基线并且在 6 月的治疗以后被估计。获得的病人 wasalso 的 cIMT。一般水准在集中的组 fasting 血浆葡萄糖,血红素 A1c,全部的胆固醇(TC ) 和低密度的脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C ) 铺平的结果是比在在 6 月的治疗的结束的控制组的那些显著地低的。到 6 个月,在集中的治疗组的病人的一个更高的比例为 fasting 血浆葡萄糖( FPG )比在控制组达到了目标, TC , LDL-C 和血红素 A1c.With 集中的 multherapy 在集中的治疗组的颈动脉intima媒介厚度的水平在控制组是比那低的(( 0. | GUO Li-xin PAN Qi WANG Xiao-xia LI Hui ZHANG Li-na CHI Jia-min WANG Yao | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，8： | 6 |
| 15 | A first attempt of inferior vena cava filter successfully guided by a mixed-reality system: a case report显示文摘Pulmonary embolism(PE)is one of the fatal heart attacks,and lower limbs deep vein thrombosis(DVT)is the most common reason for PE.Inferior vena cava filter(IVCF)implantation is a most prevention for PE.But it may carry a high risk of injury because of the radiation and contrast agent.Patients with nephrotic syndrome(NS)or some other renal diseases may prone to thrombosis due to the excretion of protein C and protein S overmuch.So,it is necessary to develop a new therapy without contrast agent.Mixed-reality(MR)is a new technology as a guidance of inferior vena cava filter implantation exposed under no X-ray and required no contrast agent. | Hang ZHU Yao LI Chi WANG Qiu-Yang LI Zheng-Yang XU Xin LI Abudureyimu Abudulitipujiang Ji-Xing PAN Er-Long FAN Jun GUO Yun-Dai CHEN | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，7： | 5 |
| 16 | Lipid-dependent conformational dynamics underlie the functional versatility of T-cell receptor显示文摘T 房间 receptor-CD3 建筑群(TCR ) 是能基于 CD3 细胞质的领域的各种各样的生物化学的变化开始抗原特定的有免疫力的回答的一台万用的发信号机器,但是内在的结构的基础留下逃犯。这里,我们开发了生物物理的途径学习 CD3 细胞质的领域的 conformational 动力学(CD3 CD ) 。在单个分子的水平,我们发现那 CD3 CD 能与三个功能的主题的不同坦诚有多重 conformational 状态,即, ITAM, BRS 和 PRS。因为,这些符合构造被产生 CD3 CD 有异构的类脂化合物绑定性质因此有异构的动力学。实时房间的成像实验证明不同抗原刺激能稳定 CD3 在不同符合构造的 CD 。类脂化合物依赖者 conformational 动力学因此为 TCR 的万用的发信号性质提供结构的基础。 | Xingdong Guo Chengsong Yan Hua Li Wenmao Huan Xiaoshan Shi Min Huang Yingfang Wang Weiling Pan Mingjun Cai Lunyi Li Wei Wu Yibing Bai Chi Zhang Zhijun Liu Xinyan Wang Xiaohui F Zhang Chun Tang Hongda Wang Wanli Liu Bo Ouyang Catherine C Wong Yi Cao Chenqi Xu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Persistent hepatitis C virus infections and hepatopathological manifestations in immune-competent humanized mice显示文摘 | Jizheng Chen Yang Zhao Chao Zhang Hairong Chen Jin Feng Xiumei Chi Yu Pan Jun Du Min Guo Huang Cao Honghe Chen Zilong Wang Rongjuan Pei Qian Wang Lei Pan Junqi Niu Xinwen Chen Hong Tang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，9： | 5 |
| 18 | Current status of associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy: Comparison with two-stage hepatectomy and strategies for better outcomes显示文摘Since its introduction in 2012,associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)has significantly expanded the pool of candidates for liver resection.It offers patients with insufficient liver function a chance of a cure.ALPPS is most controversial when its high morbidity and mortality is concerned.Operative mortality is usually a result of posthepatectomy liver failure and can be minimized with careful patient selection.Elderly patients have limited reserve for tolerating the demanding operation.Patients with colorectal liver metastasis have normal liver and are ideal candidates.ALPPS for cholangiocarcinoma is technically challenging and associated with fair outcomes.Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma have chronic liver disease and limited parenchymal hypertrophy.However,in selected patients with limited hepatic fibrosis satisfactory outcomes have been produced.During the inter-stage period,serum bilirubin and creatinine level and presence of surgical complication predict mortality after stage II.Kinetic growth rate and hepatobiliary scintigraphy also guide the decision whether to postpone or omit stage II surgery.The outcomes of ALPPS have been improved by a combination of technical modifications.In patients with challenging anatomy,partial ALPPS potentially reduces morbidity,but remnant hypertrophy may compare unfavorably to a complete split.When compared to conventional two-stage hepatectomy with portal vein embolization or portal vein ligation,ALPPS offers a higher resection rate for colorectal liver metastasis without increased morbidity or mortality.While ALPPS has obvious theoretical oncological advantages over two-stage hepatectomy,the long-term outcomes are yet to be determined. | Kin Pan Au Albert Chi Yan Chan | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，43： | 5 |
| 19 | Functional Analysis of the Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase on the Lipid Accumulation of Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) Seeds显示文摘Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPC;EC 4.1.1.31) catalyses phosphoenolpyruvate(PEP) to yield oxaloacetate,which is involved in protein biosynthesis.Pyruvate kinase(PK;EC 2.7.1.40) catalyzes PEP to yield pyruvate,which is involved in fatty acid synthesis.In this study,five PEPC genes(AhPEPC1,AhPEPC2,AhPEPC3,AhPEPC4,and AhPEPC5) from peanut have been cloned.Using a quantitative real-time RT-PCR approach,the expression pattern of each gene was monitored during the seed development of four peanut varieties(E11,Hebeigaoyou,Naihan 1,and Huayu 26).It was found that these five genes shared similar expression behaviors over the developmental stages of E11 with high expression levels at 30 and 40 d after pegging(DAP);whereas these five genes showed irregular expression patterns during the seed development of Hebeigaoyou.In Naihan 1 and Huayu 26,the expression levels of the five genes remained relatively high in the first stage.The PEPC activity was monitored during the seed development of four peanut varieties and seed oil content was also characterized during whole period of seed development.The PEPC activity followed the oil accumulation pattern during the early stages of development but they showed a significantly negative correlation thereafter.These results suggested that PEPC may play an important role in lipid accumulation during the seed development of four peanut varieties tested. | PAN Li-juan YANG Qing-li CHI Xiao-yuan CHEN Ming-na YANG Zhen CHEN Na WANG Tong WANG Mian HE Ya-nan YU Shan-lin | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，1： | 4 |
| 20 | Au nanocomposite enhanced electret film for triboelectric nanogenerator显示文摘 | Bao Dong Chen Wei Tang Chi Zhang Liang Xu Lai Pan Zhu Lei Jing Yang Chuan He Jian Chen Long Liu Tao Zhou Zhong Lin Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，6： | 4 |
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