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| 1 | East Asian monsoon change for the 21st century: Results of CMIP3 and CMIP5 models显示文摘Forty-two climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phases 3 and 5 were first evaluated in terms of their ability to simulate the present climatology of the East Asian winter (December-February) and summer (June-August) monsoons. The East Asian winter and summer monsoon changes over the 21st century were then projected using the results of 31 and 29 reliable climate models under the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) mid-range A1B scenario or the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) mid-low-range RCP4.5 scenario, respectively. Results showed that the East Asian winter monsoon changes little over time as a whole relative to the reference period 1980-1999. Regionally, it weakens (strengthens) north (south) of about 25°N in East Asia, which results from atmospheric circulation changes over the western North Pacific and Northeast Asia owing to the weakening and northward shift of the Aleutian Low, and from decreased north- west-southeast thermal and sea level pressure differences across Northeast Asia. In summer, monsoon strengthens slightly in East China over the 21st century as a consequence of an increased land-sea thermal contrast between the East Asian continent and the adjacent western North Pacific and South China Sea. | JIANG DaBang TIAN ZhiPing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，12： | 35 |
| 2 | Differences between CMIP6 and CMIP5 Models in Simulating Climate over China and the East Asian Monsoon显示文摘We compare the ability of coupled global climate models from the phases 5 and 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP5 and CMIP6,respectively)in simulating the temperature and precipitation climatology and interannual variability over China for the period 1961–2005 and the climatological East Asian monsoon for the period 1979–2005.All 92 models are able to simulate the geographical distribution of the above variables reasonably well.Compared with earlier CMIP5 models,current CMIP6 models have nationally weaker cold biases,a similar nationwide overestimation of precipitation and a weaker underestimation of the southeast–northwest precipitation gradient,a comparable overestimation of the spatial variability of the interannual variability,and a similar underestimation of the strength of winter monsoon over northern Asia.Pairwise comparison indicates that models have improved from CMIP5 to CMIP6 for climatological temperature and precipitation and winter monsoon but display little improvement for the interannual temperature and precipitation variability and summer monsoon.The ability of models relates to their horizontal resolutions in certain aspects.Both the multi-model arithmetic mean and median display similar skills and outperform most of the individual models in all considered aspects. | Dabang JIANG Dan HU Zhiping TIAN and Xianmei LANG | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020，37，10： | 28 |
| 3 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 4 | Modeling the climate effects of different subregional uplifts within the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer monsoon evolution显示文摘Considering the different uplifting time of different subregions of the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau(TP),a series of numerical simulations have been conducted with the Community Atmosphere Model(CAM4) developed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research to explore the effects of the phased tectonic uplift of the Himalaya-TP on the evolution of Asian summer monsoons.The results show that the uplifts of the Himalaya and northern TP significantly affect the evolutions of South Asian summer monsoon and northern East Asian summer monsoon respectively.That is,the tectonic uplift of the Himalaya intensifies the South Asian summer monsoon circulation and increases the precipitation in South Asia,whereas the uplift of the northern TP intensifies the northern East Asian summer monsoon circulation and increases the precipitation in northern East Asia.Compared with previous simulations,current comparative analyses of modeling results for different subregional uplifts within the Himalaya-TP help deepen our understanding of the evolutionary history of Asian monsoons. | ZHANG Ran 1,JIANG DaBang 1,2,3,LIU XiaoDong 4 & TIAN ZhiPing 2,5 1 Climate Change Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 2 Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 3 Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 4 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an 710075,China 5 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，35： | 14 |
| 5 | Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application显示文摘It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment.PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings;however,the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects.Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work.The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors.The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole,columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM,Confocal microscope,electrochemical measurements,SEM,XRD and EDS results.Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect,nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process,these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen.Moreover,the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors,and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti,TiN and high pressure gases.The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines. | Zhiping SUN Guangyu HE Qingjie MENG Yuqin LI Xiaodong TIAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，6： | 11 |
| 6 | Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in the detection of bladder transitional-cell carcinoma: A multi-center clinical study based on Chinese population显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)in bladder cancer.Methods:We enrolled healthy volunteers and patients who were clinically suspected to have bladder cancer and conducted FISH tests and cytology examinations from August 2007 to December 2008.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was performed and the area under curve(AUC)values were calculated for both the FISH and urine cytology tests.Results:A cohort of 988 healthy volunteers was enrolled to establish a reference range for the normal population.A total of 4807 patients with hematuria were prospectively,randomly enrolled for the simultaneous analysis of urine cytology,FISH testing,and a final diagnosis as determined by the pathologic findings of a biopsy or a surgically-excised specimen.Overall,the sensitivity of FISH in detecting transitional-cell carcinoma was 82.7%,while that of cytology was 33.4%(p<0.001).The sensitivity values of FISH for non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive bladder transitional-cell carcinoma were 81.7%and 89.6%,respectively(p=0.004).The sensitivity values of FISH for low and high grade bladder cancer were 82.6%and 90.1%,respectively(p=0.002).Conclusion:FISH is significantly more sensitive than voided urine cytology for detecting bladder cancer in patients evaluated for gross hematuria at all cancer grades and stages.Higher sensitivity using FISH was obtained in high grade and muscle invasive tumors. | Liqun Zhou Kaiwei Yang Xuesong Li Yi Ding Dawei Mu Hanzhong Li Yong Yan Jinyi Li Dongwen Wang Wei Li Yulong Cong Jiangping Gao Kewei Ma Yajun Xiao Sheng Zhang Hongyi Jiang Weilie Hu Qiang Wei Xunbo Jin Zhichen Guan Qingyong Liu Danfeng Xu Xin Gao Yongguang Jiang Weimin Gan Guang Sun Qing Wang Yanhui Liu Jianquan Hou Liping Xie Xishuang Song Fengshuo Jin Jiafu Feng Ming Cai Zhaozhao Liang Jie Zhang Dingwei Ye Lin Qi Lulin Ma Jianzhong Shou Yuping Dai Jianyong Shao Ye Tian Shizhe Hong Tao Xu Chuize Kong Zefeng Kang Yuexin Liu Xun Qu Benkang Shi Shaobin Zheng Yi Lin Shujie Xia Dong Wei Jianbo Wu Weiling Fu Zhiping Wang Jianbo Liang | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Long-term effect of stenting in unprotected left main coronary artery disease in the elderly显示文摘To evaluate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of percutaneous stent implantation for treating left main coronary artery (LMCA) stenosis. Methods Consecutive patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease treated by stent-based percutaneous intervention (PCI) at 6 medical centers in China were enrolled. Procedural data and clinical outcomes were obtained from all patients. Results From January 2001 to December 2004, 138 patients (79 males and 59 females; mean age: 69.7±5.8 years)underwent PCI for LMCA stenosis. Bare metal stents (BMS) were implanted in 51 patients with non-bifurcational lesions and in 5 patients with bifurcational lesions from January of 2001 to June of 2003 (BMS group);. Drug eluting stents (DES) were used unselectively to cover both bifurcational and non-bifurcational lesions in 86 patients from July of 2003 to December of 2004 (DES group). Procedural success rate of the 138 cases was 98% (135/138). One patient (0.7%) with bifurcation lesion who was treated with DES died from severe heart failure 2 weeks after the procedure. During a mean follow up period of 21.3 ± 5.6 months, one patient died from renal failure, one from sudden cardiac death, 4 underwent target lesion revascularization (TLR) in the BMS group, which all occurred in patients with bifurcational lesions; whereas in the DES group no deaths occurred and only one patient with bifurcational lesion had TLR. Conclusions (1) PCI is feasible and relatively safe to treat unprotected left main coronary artery disease in elderly patients at medical centers with experienced professionals. (2) BMS and DES have similar immediate and long-term efficacy in the treatment of ostium and shaft lesions of the LMCA. (3) DES are strongly suggested in the therapy of distal bifurcation lesion of unprotected LMCA. | Caiyi LU Shiwen WANG Lingling LIU Qiao XUE Xinli WU Taohong HU Pingshuan DONG Zhiping WANG Shenfang TIAN Pinfa LIU Jicai ZANG | 2005 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2005，2，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Adsorption of 1,2-dichlorobenzene from water to carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | Peng Xianjia Li Yanhui Luan Zhaokun Di Zechao Wang Hongyu Tian Binghui Jia Zhiping | 2003 | Chemical Physics Letters2003，376，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Considerable Model-Data Mismatch in Temperature over China during the Mid-Holocene:: Results of PMIP Simulations显示文摘 | Jiang Dabang Lang Xianmei Tian Zhiping Wang Tao | 2012 | EN2012，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Poliovirus 2A^pro induces the nucleic translocation of poliovirus 3CD and 3C' proteins显示文摘脊髓灰质炎病毒 genomic RNA 复制,蛋白质翻译,和 virion 汇编在主人房间的细胞质被执行。然而,这不意味着在脊髓灰质炎病毒感染和细胞的原子核之间没有关系。在这研究,标注荧光的脊髓灰质炎病毒 3CD 和 3C 蛋白质被显示出当另外的病毒的蛋白质不在时主要在 Vero 房间的细胞质被表示的 recombinant。在脊髓灰质炎病毒感染之上,然而,许多这些蛋白质再分配到原子核,以及到细胞质。一系列 transfection 实验表明脊髓灰质炎病毒 2Apro 为 3CD 和 3C 蛋白质的一样的再分配负责到原子核。而且,缺乏朊酶活动的变异的 2Apro 蛋白质废除了这效果。脊髓灰质炎病毒 2Apro 蛋白质也被发现到与 Nup153 蛋白质共同本地化,原子信封上的原子毛孔建筑群的一个部件。这些数据提供在脊髓灰质炎病毒蛋白质和房间原子核之间有内在的相互作用的进一步的证据,尽管有那,在脊髓灰质炎病毒复制周期的许多进程发生在细胞质。 | Wenwu Tian Zongqiang Cui Zhiping Zhang Hongping Wei XianEn Zhang | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of curcumin on bladder cancer cells and development of urothelial tumors in a rat bladder carcinogenesis model显示文摘 | Binqiang Tian Zhiping Wang Yingmei Zhao Degui Wang Yonggang Li Li Ma Xiaoming Li Jing Li Nan Xiao Junqiang Tian Ronald Rodriguez | 2008 | Cancer Letters2008，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A novel stochastic collocation method for uncertainty propagation in complex mechanical systems显示文摘This paper presents a novel stochastic collocation method based on the equivalent weak form of multivariate function integral to quantify and manage uncertainties in complex mechanical systems. The proposed method, which combines the advantages of the response surface method and the traditional stochastic collocation method, only sets integral points at the guide lines of the response surface. The statistics, in an engineering problem with many uncertain parameters, are then transformed into a linear combination of simple functions' statistics. Furthermore, the issue of determining a simple method to solve the weight-factor sets is discussed in detail. The weight-factor sets of two commonly used probabilistic distribution types are given in table form. Studies on the computational accuracy and efforts show that a good balance in computer capacity is achieved at present. It should be noted that it's a non-gradient and non-intrusive algorithm with strong portability. For the sake of validating the procedure, three numerical examples concerning a mathematical function with analytical expression, structural design of a straight wing, and flutter analysis of a composite wing are used to show the effectiveness of the guided stochastic collocation method. | QI WuChao TIAN SuMei QIU ZhiPing | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015，58，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Two hour exposure to sodium butyrate sensitizes bladder cancer to antieaneer drugs 显示文摘 | Degui Wang Zhiping Wang Binqiang Tian | 2008 | Int J Urol2008，15，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Combustion synthesis of SrIn 2 O 4 :Eu 3+ red-emitting phosphor for white light-emitting diodes显示文摘 | Zhiping Yang Jing Tian Shaoli Wang Guangwei Yang Xu Li Panglai Li | 2007 | Materials Letters2007，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Green heating:Theory and practice显示文摘Energy conservation in heating systems has great influence on overall sustainable development strategy. Heating technology, especially combined heat and power(CHP, cogeneration), has been attracting increased interest and rapidly developing in recent years. However, the theoretical potential of heating from the perspective of thermodynamics has not been clearly illustrated. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of heating systems based on the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics using the specific fuel consumption(SFC) analysis method, clarifies the theoretical potential limitation of heating systems and illustrates the process of reversible heating on the basis of the total energy system. A novel concept(green heating, GH) and a new indicator(green-heating index, GH Index) are scientifically defined to characterise different options for heating and to quantitatively evaluate their fuel consumption levels. Thereafter, the fuel consumptions of four typical space heating modes are compared and discussed to present the application of GH theory and validate the power of the proposed concept and index. Furthermore, two different CHP technologies are analyzed with an instantiation case, and a novel CHP system is recommended, which may scientifically support the development of heating technology and further improve the processes of energy-saving and CO2 reduction. | YANG YongPing LI PeiFeng GE ZhiHua TIAN Jia WANG NingLing SONG ZhiPing | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Fast Algorithms for Solving the Inverse Problem of Ax = b 显示文摘 | Tian Zhiping | 2011 | International Journal ofAlgebra2011，9，： | 1 |
| 17 | Fast algorithm for solving the first plus last circulant linear system 显示文摘 | Tian Zhiping | 2011 | Shandong UniversityNatural2011，46，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Fast algorithms for solving the inverse problem of AX = b in four different families ofpatterned matrices 显示文摘 | Tian Zhiping | 2011 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2011，52，： | 1 |
| 19 | Luminescence Properties of Red Emitting Phosphor KMgLa(PO_4)_2:Sm^(3+) for White LEDs显示文摘A series of Sm^(3+) doped KMgLa(PO_4)_2 have been prepared via a high-temperature solid-state method.The phase of the phosphor was characterized by X-ray diffraction,and the spectra of phosphors were measured by the fluorescence spectrophotometer.Under 402 nm near-ultraviolet excitation,KMgLa(PPO_4)_2:Sm^(3+) shows orange-red emission,and the emission peak locates at 600 nm,which is associated to the ~4G_(2/5)→~6H_(9/2) transition of Sm^(3+).The emission intensity of phosphors can be tuned by changing the Sm^(3+) concentration,and the optimal Sm^(3+) doping concentration is about0.01.The concentration quenching phenomenon was observed in KMgLa(PO_4)_2:Sm^(3+),and the critical distance is calculated to be about 3.082 nm.The CIE chromaticity coordinates of phosphors shift from red to pink with the Sm^(3+) concentration increasing.All the results suggest that it could be a potential application in white LEDs manufacture. | LI Ting LI Yue SHI Xian TIAN Yinghe BAI Qiongyu Yuan Xiaoxian WANG Zhijun LI Panlai YANG Zhiping | 2016 | Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society2016，，3： | 0 |
| 20 | De novo engineering of nanoformulation from traditional Chinese medicine mixtures for psoriasis显示文摘Nanotechnology has been widely applied in the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Interestingly,we found that nanostructures intrinsically existed in 12 clinically applied TCM mixtures(TCMMs).However,the role of these nanostructures in TCMMs and their potential value in improving the development of TCMMs remain unknown.Taking Qingxuechushi mixture as an example,we demonstrated that nanoparticles could be the most efficient part through the pharmacodynamics study on psoriasis model.By imitating the physical properties and chemical composition of isolated nanoparticles in Qingxuechushi mixture,a novel nanoformulation with definite components and good therapeutic effect was developed,which not only mimicked the prescription composition rules in the original TCMMs but also possessed the advantage of nanotechnology.This novel nanoformulation could notably alleviate the psoriasis-like manifestations and reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory factors in serum in the psoriasis mouse model.This work organically integrates the advantages of TCMMs and nanotechnology,which may provide a new approach and inspiration for the development of TCM. | Yang Li Dan Zhang Tianzi Shi Yulin Yu Yinmei Tian Qi Xie Jingyu Shi Li Kong Conglian Yang Zhiping Zhang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，4： | 0 |
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