|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Assessment of source water contamination by estrogenic disrupting compounds in China显示文摘Detection of estrogenic disrupting compounds(EDCs) in drinking waters around China has led to rising concerns about health risks associated with these compounds.There is,however,a paucity of studies on the occurrence and identification of the main compounds responsible for this pollution in the source waters.To fill this void,we screened estrogenic activities of 23 source water samples from six main river systems in China,using a recombinant two-hybrid yeast assay.All sample extracts induced significant estrogenic activity,with E2 equivalents(EEQ) of raw water ranging from 0.08 to 2.40 ng/L.Additionally,16 samples were selected for chemical analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.The EDCs of most concern,including estrone(E1),17β-estradiol(E2),17α-ethinylestradiol(EE2),estriol(E3),diethylstilbestrol(DES),estradiol valerate(EV),4-t-octylphenol(4-t-OP),4-nonylphenols(4-NP) and bisphenol A(BPA),were determined at concentrations of up to 2.98,1.07,2.67,4.37,2.52,1.96,89.52,280.19 and 710.65 ng/L,respectively.Causality analysis,involving comparison of EEQ values from yeast assay and chemical analysis identified E2,EE2 and 4-NP as the main responsible compounds,accounting for the whole estrogenic activities(39.74% to 96.68%).The proposed approach using both chemical analysis and yeast assay could be used for the identification and evaluation of EDCs in source waters of China. | Weiwei Jiang YeYan Mei Ma Donghong Wang Qian Luo Zijian Wang Senthil Kumaran Satyanarayanan | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 29 |
| 2 | Homocysteine-mediated cholesterol efflux via ABCA1 and ACAT1 DNA methylation in THP-1 monocyte-derived foam cells显示文摘Homocysteine (Hcy ) 为心血管的事件作为一个流行风险因素被认出了。装载胆固醇的泡沫房间是动脉粥样硬化患者损害的一个中央部件。ATP 有约束力的盒子 transporter A1 (ABCA1 ) 它调停细胞的胆固醇和 phospholipids 的流出,是在类脂化合物的限制率的步新陈代谢。酰辅酶 A:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 (ACAT1 ) 在巨噬细胞支持胆固醇酉旨的累积,从而导致泡沫房间形成,在动脉粥样硬化的早舞台的一个特点。在这研究,有教养的导出单核白血球的泡沫房间为 24 h 与 Hcy 的临床的相关集中被孵化。胆固醇的房间和累积被发现的泡沫的两个都增加的数字,和 ABCA1 的 mRNA 和蛋白质表示层次被减少,当 ACAT1 表示面对 Hcy 被增加时。而且,而 ACAT1 DNA methylation 被使用 Hcy 的不同集中减少, ABCA1 基因的 DNA methylation 水平被增加。而且,我们的结果显示出那项 DNA methyltransferase (DNMT ) 活动和 DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1 ) mRNA 表示被 Hcy 增加。DNA methylation 有功能经由 DNMT 调整 ABCA1 和 ACAT1 的表示,这被显示。在结论,这些结果建议 Hcy 导致的 ABCA1 和 ACAT1 DNA methylation 可以在导出单核白血球的泡沫房间在 ABCA1 和 ACAT1 表示和胆固醇的累积起一个潜在的作用。 | Yu Liang Xiaoling Yang Linna Ma Xin Cai Lei Wang Cheng Yang Guizhong Li Minghao Zhang Weiwei Sun Yideng Jiang | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013，45，3： | 26 |
| 3 | Crust and upper mantle structure of the Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone and adjacent regions显示文摘Using arrival data of the body waves recorded by seismic stations, we reconstructed the velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and the northwestern continental margin of the South China Sea through a travel time tomography technique. The result revealed the apparent tectonic variation along the Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone and its adjacent regions. High velocities are observed in the upper and middle crust beneath the Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone and they reflect the character of the fast uplifting and cooling of the metamorphic belt after the ductile shearing of the fault zone, while low velocities in the lower crust and near the Moho imply a relatively active crust-mantle boundary beneath the fault zone. On the west of the fault zone, the large-scale low velocities in the uppermost mantle beneath western Yunnan prove the influence of the mantle heat flow on volcano, hot spring and magma activities, however, the upper mantle on the east of the fault zone shows a relatively stable structure similar to the Yangtze block. The low velocities of the deep mantle beneath the southeastern extending segment of the fault zone are probably related to the mantle convection produced by the pull-apart of the South China Sea. | XU Yi LIU Jianhua LIU Futian SONG Haibin HAO Tianyao JIANG Weiwei | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，2： | 18 |
| 4 | The comprehensive effects of hyperlipidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia on pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and DNA hypomethylation in ApoE-/- mice显示文摘动脉粥样硬化(作为) 疾病被多重因素导致,包括基因、环境的元素。现在的学习的目的是在致病上调查高胆固醇,高蛋氨酸食谱,和 apolipoprotein E 缺乏(ApoE/) 的全面效果作为。ApoE/ 老鼠用高胆固醇和蛋氨酸饮食被喂 15 个星期导致 hyperlipidemia 和 hyperhomocysteinemia。genomic DNA (gDNA ) 和 B1 的 methylation 层次在大动脉的纸巾的重复元素被两 methylation 依赖的限制分析测量并且嵌套 methylation 特定的聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 。Methylation 顺序偏爱模式是由有限制 endonuclease 消化的 DNA 接受甲基的能力的 assayed。DNA methyltransferase-1 的 mRNA 表示, 3 (DNMT1, 3 ) 被即时 PCR 检测。S-adenosylmethionine (SAM ) 和 S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH ) 的集中被高效的液体层析决定。结果显示出 gDNA 和 B1 的 hypomethylation 重复元素。DNMT1 的 mRNA 表示被减少。SAM, SAH,和 SAM/SAH 比率的层次被增加。动脉粥样硬化患者损害区域强烈与风险因素相关。DNA demethylation 的分发被喜欢而不是 non-CpG 岛,它可以在 DNA 正直和 genomic 不稳定性上建议 hypomethylation 的主要影响。总的来说,我们的数据不含糊地证明高胆固醇,高蛋氨酸食谱,和 ApoE/ 的全面角色不与一个单个风险因素的角色一致地一致。DNA methylation 模式在这是相当复杂的并且取决于基因背景和许多深奥风险因素。 | Yideng Jiang Huiping Zhang Tao Sun Ju Wang Weiwei Sun Huihui Gong Binbin Yang Yingkang Shi Jun Wei | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，10： | 16 |
| 5 | Characteristics of Settings and Etiologic Agents of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—China,2020显示文摘Introduction:Foodborne diseases are a growing public health problem and have caused a large burden of disease in China.This study analyzed epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in China in 2020 to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures.Methods:Data were collected from 30 of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)in the mainland of China,excluding Xizang(Tibet)Autonomous Region,via the National Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Surveillance System・The number and proportion of outbreaks,illnesses,hospitalizations,deaths by setting,pathogen-food category pairs and etiology were calculated.Results:In 2020,7,073 foodborne disease outbreaks were reported,resulting in 37,454 illnesses and 143 deaths.Among the identified pathogens,microbial pathogens were the most common confirmed etiology,accounting for 41.7%of illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms caused the largest proportion of outbreaks(58.0%)and deaths(57.6%).For venues where foodborne disease outbreaks occur,household had the highest number of outbreaks(4,140)and deaths(128),and catering service locations caused the largest proportion of illnesses(59.9%).Outbreaks occurring between June and September accounted for 62.8%of total outbreaks.Conclusions:Foodborne disease outbreaks mainly occurred in households・Microbial pathogens remained the top cause of outbreak-associated illnesses.Poisonous mushrooms were ranked the top cause of deaths in private homes in China.The supervision and management of food safety and health education should be strengthened to reduce the burden of foodborne diseases・Publicity should be increased to reduce the incidence of mushroom poisonings in families,and supervision and management of food should be strengthened to reduce microbial contamination. | Hongqiu Li Weiwei Li Yue Dai Yuyan Jiang Junhua Liang Santao Wang Maoqiang Zhuang Zheng Huang Lizi Xu Bo Xue Jikai Liu Haihong Han Sara M.Pires Ping Fu Yunchang Guo | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，42： | 14 |
| 6 | De novo mutation in ATP6V1B2 impairs lysosome acidification and causes dominant deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome显示文摘 | Yongyi Yuan Jianguo Zhang Qing Chang Jin Zeng Feng Xin Jianjun Wang Qingyan Zhu Jing Wu Jingqiao Lu Weiwei Guo Xukun Yan Hui Jiang Binfei Zhou Qi Li Xue Gao Huijun Yuan Shiming Yang Dongyi Han Zixu Mao Ping Chen Xi Lin Pu Dai | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，11： | 13 |
| 7 | Three dimensional velocity structure and accurate earthquake location in Changning–Gongxian area of southeast Sichuan显示文摘In order to understand the crustal structure and tectonic background of the Changning–Gongxiang area, southeastern Sichuan Province, where a series of moderate-to-strong earthquakes occurred in recent years, we utilized the seismic phase data both from a local dense array and from the regional seismic networks;we used the tomoDD program to invert for the high-resolution three-dimensional velocity structure within the depth range of 0–10 km and for accurate hypocentral locations in this area. We analyzed the seismogenic structures for the events of Xingwen M5.7 in 2018 and Gongxian M5.3 and Changning M6.0 in 2019. The results show that:(1) widespread lateral inhomogeneity exists in the velocity structure of the study area, and the location of the velocity anomaly is largely consistent with known structures. In the range of distinguishable depth, the inhomogeneity decreases with increasing depth, and the velocity structure anomalies in some areas are continuous in depth;(2) earthquakes occurred in clusters, showing the characteristics of zonal folding trends in the NW-SE and NE-SW directions;the focal depth in the area is generally shallow in both the sedimentary cap and the crystalline basement. The seismogenic structures of small earthquake clusters are different in size and occurrence in different sections, and the clusters occurred mostly in regions with high P-or S-wave velocities;(3) synthesis of a variety of data suggests that the seismogenic structures of the Xingwen M5.7 and Changning M6.0 earthquakes are associated with slip faults that trend NW-SE in, respectively, the south wing and the axis of the Changning–Shuanghe anticline, while that of the Gongxian M5.3 earthquake is associated with thrust faults that trend N-S in the Jianwu syncline region. The dynamic sources of the three earthquakes are all from the SE pushing of the Qinghai–Tibet block on the Sichuan basin;(4) the risk of future strong earthquakes in this area must be reevaluated in light of the facts(a)that in recent years, moderate-to-strong earthquake swarms have occurred frequently in southeast Sichuan;(b) that the complex structural area exhibits the easy-to-trigger characteristic, and(c) that the small-scale faults in this area are characterized by the phenomenon of stress 'lock and release'. | Feng Long ZhiWei Zhang YuPing Qi MingJian Liang Xiang Ruan WeiWei Wu GuoMao Jiang LongQuan Zhou | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，2： | 13 |
| 8 | Effects of therapies for regulating and reinforcing lung and kidney on osteoporosis in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and long-term effects of the three therapies for regulating and reinforcing lung and kidney(reinforcing lung and invigorating spleen,reinforcing lung and replenishing kidney,and supplementing Qi and nourishing kidney) in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) on osteoporosis in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.METHODS:Totally 120 rats were randomly divided into control,model,Bufeijianpi,Bufeiyishen,Yiqizishen,aminophyline groups.Repeated smoke inhalations and bacterial infections were used to duplicate the stable Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rat model.Normal saline was given to the air control and model groups,while Bufeijianpi granule,Bufeiyishen granule,and Yiqizishen granule,and aminophylline were administrated to rats in the Bufeijianpi,Bufeiyishen,Yiqizishen,and aminophylline groups respectively from weeks 9 through 20.Another 12 weeks without medicines to observe the long-term effect.Rats were sacrificed at week 20 and week 32.Bone mass density(BMD),bone mineral content(BMC),morphology of the femoral head,lung function,and levels of serum interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-6,and tumor necrosis factor-a were detected.RESULTS:At weeks 20 and 32,tidal volume,peak expiratory flow and expiratory flow at 50% tidal volume in the three TCM-treated groups were higher than those in the model group(P < 0.05).Femur weight,BMD,and BMC were significantly higher in the three TCM-treated groups and the aminophylline-treated group compared with the model group(P < 0.01),except for BMC in the Yiqizishen-treated group at week 20.CONCLUSION:Bufeijianpi,Bufeiyishen,and Yiqizishen granules show good effects in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis,which can alleviate airflow limitations and inflammation,improve BMD and BMC of the femur,and have favorable long-term effects. | Tian Yange Li Ya Li Jiansheng Li Suyun Jiang Suli Wang Ying Lu Xiaofan Li Weiwei | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，2： | 13 |
| 9 | Hyperhomocysteinemia induces cardiac injury by up-regulation of p53-dependent Noxa and Bax expression through the p53 DNA methylation in ApoE-/- mice显示文摘Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy ) 是为心血管的疾病的一个风险因素并且与心失败有强壮的关联。然而,心脏的织物上的 HHcy 的效果仍然保持不太好理解。阐明在导致 HHcy 的心脏的损害的 p53 依赖的 apoptosis 的角色,我们用高蛋氨酸饮食喂了 ApoE/ 老鼠建立 HHcy 模型。浆液 Hcy,心脏的酶,和类脂化合物被测量。Noxa, DNMT1, caspases-3/9,和 p53 的蛋白质层次被连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金决定。Bcl-2 和 Bax 蛋白质被染色的 immunohistochemistry 检测。S-adenosyl 蛋氨酸和 S-adenosyl homocysteine 集中被高效的液体层析决定。p53 和 DNMT1 的 mRNA 层次被即时聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 分析, p53 的 methylation 层次被嵌套的 methylation-specific-PCR 分析。我们的数据证明浆液 Hcy 和类脂化合物的集中与 N 控制组相比在 Meth 组被增加,它显示模型成功地被建立。p53 和 Noxa 的表示层次在 Meth 组被增加,当 p53 的 methylation 地位是 hypomethylation 时。caspase-3/9 的活动与 N 控制组相比在 Meth 组被增加。另外,染色的 immunohistochemistry 证明 Bax 的表示显著地与 N 控制组相比在 Meth 和 Meth-F 组被增加。在摘要, HHcy 由 p53 依赖的 pro-apoptotic 的起来规定导致心脏的损害联系了基因 Noxa 和 Bax,当 p53 DNA hypomethylation 是在 HHcy 导致的病理学的过程的关键分子的机制时。 | ShengchaoMa Huiping Zhang Weiwei Sun HuiHui Gong YanhuaWang Changjian Ma Ju Wang Chengjian Cao Xiaoling Yang Jue Tian Yideng Jiang | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013，45，5： | 12 |
| 10 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 11 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 12 | Geospatial Data to Images: A Deep-Learning Framework for Traffic Forecasting显示文摘Traffic forecasting has been an active research field in recent decades, and with the development of deeplearning technologies, researchers are trying to utilize deep learning to achieve tremendous improvements in traffic forecasting, as it has been seen in other research areas, such as speech recognition and image classification. In this study, we summarize recent works in which deep-learning methods were applied for geospatial data-based traffic forecasting problems. Based on the insights from previous works, we further propose a deep-learning framework,which transforms geospatial data to images, and then utilizes the state-of-the-art deep-learning methodologies such as Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) and residual networks. To demonstrate the simplicity and effectiveness of our framework, we present a formulation of the New York taxi pick-up/drop-off forecasting problem, and show that our framework significantly outperforms traditional methods, including Historical Average(HA) and AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA). | Weiwei Jiang Lin Zhang | 2019 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2019，24，1： | 10 |
| 13 | Mortality outcomes of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer in urban China:a decision analysis and implications for practice显示文摘Background: Mortality outcomes in trials of low-dose computed tomography(CT) screening for lung cancer are inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether CT screening in urban areas of China could reduce lung cancer mortality and to investigate the factors that associate with the screening effect.Methods: A decision tree model with three scenarios(low-dose CT screening, chest X-ray screening, and no screening) was developed to compare screening results in a simulated Chinese urban cohort(100,000 smokers aged45-80 years). Data of participant characteristics were obtained from national registries and epidemiological surveys for estimating lung cancer prevalence. The selection of other tree variables such as sensitivities and specificities of low-dose CT and chest X-ray screening were based on literature research. Differences in lung cancer mortality(primary outcome), false diagnoses, and deaths due to false diagnosis were calculated. Sensitivity analyses were performed to identify the factors that associate with the screening results and to ascertain worst and optimal screening effects considering possible ranges of the variables.Results: Among the 100,000 subjects, there were 448,541, and 591 lung cancer deaths in the low-dose CT, chest X-ray, and no screening scenarios, respectively(17.2% reduction in low-dose CT screening over chest X-ray screening and 24.2% over no screening). The costs of the two screening scenarios were 9387 and 2497 false diagnoses and 7and 2 deaths due to false diagnosis among the 100,000 persons, respectively. The factors that most influenced death reduction with low-dose CT screening over no screening were lung cancer prevalence in the screened cohort, lowdose CT sensitivity, and proportion of early-stage cancers among low-dose CT detected lung cancers. Considering all possibilities, reduction in deaths(relative numbers) with low-dose CT screening in the worst and optimal cases were16(5.4%) and 288(40.2%) over no screening, respectively.Conclusions: In terms of mortality outcomes, our findings favor conducting low-dose CT screening in urban China.However, approaches to reducing false diagnoses and optimizing important screening conditions such as enrollment criteria for screening are highly needed. | Zixing Wang Wei Han Weiwei Zhang Fang Xue Yuyan Wang Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Chunwu Zhou Yao Huang Shijun Zhao Wei Song Xin Sui Ruihong Shi Jingmei Jiang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，8： | 9 |
| 14 | Function of note strings in Japanese Tit alarm calls to the Common Cuckoo:a playback experiment显示文摘Background: Birds produce alarm calls to convey information about threats. Some Passerine alarm calls consist of several note strings, but few studies have examined their function. Previous studies have shown that Japanese Tits(Parus minor) can alter the calling rate and number and combination of notes in response to predators. We previously found the combinations of note types in Japanese Tit alarm calls to be significantly different in response to the Sparrowhawk(Accipiter nisus) and Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus).Methods: Through playback experiments, we tested whether the note strings in Japanese Tit alarm calls to the Common Cuckoo have different functions in conveying information. The note strings of selected alarm calls were divided into the categories of C and D, and different calls were then constructed separately based on the two note string categories. Original alarm calls(C–D), C calls and D calls were played back to male Japanese Tits during the incubation period.Results: Male Japanese Tits had a significantly stronger response to C calls than to C–D calls, and they showed a significantly stronger response to both C and C–D calls than to D calls, suggesting that Japanese Tits discriminated between the C and D calls.Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that the C-and D-category note strings of Japanese Tit alarm calls to the Common Cuckoo have different functions, which supports the previous finding that different note strings in an alarm call can provide different information to receivers. However, the exact meanings of these note strings are not yet known, and further investigation is therefore required. | Jiangping Yu Weiwei Lv Hongwei Xu Nehafta Bibi Yangyang Yu Yunlei Jiang Wei Liang Haitao Wang | 2017 | Avian Research2017，8，3： | 8 |
| 15 | Terahertz detectors based on superconducting hot electron bolometers显示文摘Low noise terahertz(THz)heterodyne detectors based on superconducting niobium nitride(NbN) hot electron bolometers(HEBs)have been studied.The HEB consists of a planar antenna and an NbN bridge connecting across the antenna's inner terminals on a high-resistivity Si substrate.The double sideband noise temperatures at 4.2 K without corrections have been characterized from 0.65 to 3.1 THz.The excess quantum noise factor β of about 4 has been obtained,which agrees well with the calculated value.Allan variance of the HEB has been measured,and Allan time up to 20 s is obtained using a microwave feedback method.Also,the intermediate frequency gain bandwidth(GBW)was measured using two dierent methods,resulting in same GBW value of about 3.5 GHz. | JIANG Yi JIN BiaoBing XU WeiWei KANG Lin CHEN Jian WU PeiHeng | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，1： | 8 |
| 16 | Building a sequence map of the pig pan-genome from multiple de novo assemblies and Hi-C data显示文摘Pigs were domesticated independently in the Near East and China,indicating that a single reference genome from one individual is unable to represent the full spectrum of divergent sequences in pigs worldwide.Therefore,12 de novo pig assemblies from Eurasia were compared in this study to identify the missing sequences from the reference genome.As a result,72.5 Mb of nonredundant sequences(~3% of the genome)were found to be absent from the reference genome(Sscrofa11.1)and were defined as pan-sequences.Of the pan-sequences,9.0 Mb were dominant in Chinese pigs,in contrast with their low frequency in European pigs.One sequence dominant in Chinese pigs contained the complete genic region of the tazarotene-induced gene 3(TIG3)gene which is involved in fatty acid metabolism.Using flanking sequences and Hi-C based methods,27.7% of the sequences could be anchored to the reference genome.The supplementation of these sequences could contribute to the accurate interpretation of the 3D chromatin structure.A web-based pan-genome database was further provided to serve as a primary resource for exploration of genetic diversity and promote pig breeding and biomedical research. | Xiaomeng Tian Ran Li Weiwei Fu Yan Li Xihong Wang Ming Li Duo Du Qianzi Tang Yudong Cai Yiming Long Yue Zhao Mingzhou Li Yu Jiang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 7 |
| 17 | Characterization of the soybean Gm ALMT family genes and the function of Gm ALMT5 in response to phosphate starvation显示文摘A potential mechanism to enhance utilization of sparingly soluble forms of phosphorus(P) is the root secretion of malate, which is mainly mediated by the ALMT gene family in plants. In this study, a total of 34 Gm ALMT genes were identified in the soybean genome. Expression patterns diverged considerably among Gm ALMTs in response to phosphate(Pi) starvation in leaves, roots and flowers, with expression altered by P availability in 26 of the 34 Gm ALMTs. One root-specific Gm ALMT whose expression was significantly enhanced by Pi-starvation,Gm ALMT_5, was studied in more detail to determine its possible role in soybean P nutrition. Analysis of Gm ALMT_5 tissue expression patterns, subcellular localization, and malate exudation from transgenic soybean hairy rootsoverexpressing Gm ALMT_5, demonstrated that Gm ALMT_5 is a plasma membrane protein that mediates malate efflux from roots. Furthermore, both growth and P content of transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Gm ALMT_5 were significantly increased when sparingly soluble Ca-P was used as the external P source. Taken together, these results indicate that members of the soybean Gm ALMT gene family exhibit diverse responses to Pi starvation. One member of this family, Gm ALMT_5, might contribute to soybean P efficiency by enhancing utilization of sparingly soluble P sources under P limited conditions. | Wenting Peng Weiwei Wu Junchu Peng Jiaojiao Li Yan Lin Yanan Wang Jiang Tian Lili Sun Cuiyue Liang Hong Liao | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，3： | 7 |
| 18 | A retrospective cohort study of methylprednisolone therapy in severe patients with COVID-19 pneumonia显示文摘Dear Editor,Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)was first reported in late December 2019,in Wuhan,China.There are over 1,800,000 confirmed cases worldwide.1 The pathological process of severe COVID-19 pneumonia is an inflammation reaction characterized by the destruction of the deep airway and alveolar.2 It is currently considered that lung injury is not only associated with the direct virus-induced damage,but also the immune responses triggered by COVID-19 that lead to the activation of immune cells to release a large number of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines.Histologic examination has shown diffuse alveolar damage and mucinous exudate,which is similar to acute respiratory distress syndrome.2 Aggravation of symptoms always occurs during 5–7 days after onset in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and severe cases develop rapidly to acute respiratory failure.3 Therefore,it is important to strengthen the treatment to suppress the proinflammatory response and control the cytokine storm at this stage.Methylprednisolone are the classical immunosuppressive drugs,which are important to stop or delay the progress of the pneumonia,and have been proved to be effective for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS). | Yin Wang Weiwei Jiang Qi He Cheng Wang Baoju Wang Pan Zhou Nianguo Dong Qiaoxia Tong | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 6 |
| 19 | Human amniotic epithelial cell feeder layers maintain mouse embryonic stem cell pluripotency via epigenetic regulation of the c-Myc promoter显示文摘老鼠胚胎的干细胞(转换字符) 在老鼠的 feeder 层上典型地是有教养的胚胎的成纤维细胞(MEF ) ,与白血病,禁止的因素(LIF ) 增加了处于一个无差别的状态维持他们。我们以前证明了人的羊膜的上皮的房间(hAECs ) 能被用作 feeder 房间维持老鼠转换字符 pluripotency,但是为这的机制是未知的。在现在的学习,我们发现那 CpG 5 c-Myc 基因仍然是的岛在在 hAECs 上有教养的老鼠转换字符的 hypomethylated。另外,在 c-Myc 基因倡导者 histone H3 的 acetylation 和 histone H3K4 的 trimethylation 铺平比在在 MEF 上有教养的 ES 房间的那些在在 hAECs 上有教养的 ES 房间是更高的。这些数据建议 hAECs 能经由 c-Myc 的 epigenetic 修正改变鼠标转换字符基因表示,提供为处于一个无差别的状态的转换字符的导致 hAEC 的维护的可能的机制。 | Te Liu Weiwei Cheng Tianjin Liu Lihe Guo Qin Huang Lizhen Jiang Xiling Du Fuhui Xu Zhixue Liu Dongmei Lai | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，2： | 6 |
| 20 | An all-round AI-Chemist with a scientific mind显示文摘The realization of automated chemical experiments by robots unveiled the prelude to an artificial intelligence(AI)laboratory.Several AI-based systems or robots with specific chemical skills have been demonstrated,but conducting all-round scientific research remains challenging.Here,we present an all-round AI-Chemist equipped with scientific data intelligence that is capable of performing basic tasks generally required in chemical research.Based on a service platform,the AI-Chemist is able to automatically read the literatures from a cloud database and propose experimental plans accordingly.It can control a mobile robot in-house or online to automatically execute the complete experimental process on 14 workstations,including synthesis,characterization and performance tests.The experimental data can be simultaneously analysed by the computational brain of the AI-Chemist through machine learning and Bayesian optimization,allowing a new hypothesis for the next iteration to be proposed.The competence of the AI-Chemist has been scrutinized by three different chemical tasks.In the future,the more advanced all-round AI-Chemists equipped with scientific data intelligence may cause changes to the landscape of the chemical laboratory. | Qing Zhu Fei Zhang Yan Huang Hengyu Xiao LuYuan Zhao XuChun Zhang Tao Song XinSheng Tang Xiang Li Guo He BaoChen Chong JunYi Zhou YiHan Zhang Baicheng Zhang JiaQi Cao Man Luo Song Wang GuiLin Ye WanJun Zhang Xin Chen Shuang Cong Donglai Zhou Huirong Li Jialei Li Gang Zou WeiWei Shang Jun Jiang Yi Luo | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，10： | 5 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员