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| 1 | Highly efficient differentiation of human ES cells and iPS cells into mature pancreatic insulin-producing cells显示文摘人的 pluripotent 干细胞代表功能的胰腺的内分泌的系房间的潜在地无限的来源。这里,我们报导一条高度有效的途径导致人的胚胎的茎(ES ) 细胞和导致的 pluripotent 茎(iPS ) 在一个定义化学药品的文化系统区分进成熟生产胰岛素的细胞的细胞。这条途径获得的区分的人的 ES 房间由流动 cytometry 分析作为 assayed 包括了将近 25% 胰岛素积极的房间,它以比得上成年人的小岛的一种方式响应葡萄糖刺激释放了 insulin/C-peptide。大多数这些生产胰岛素的房间共同表示成熟尾房间特定的标记象 NKX6-1 和 PDX1 那样,在 vivo 显示一个类似的基因表示模式到成年小岛尾房间。在这研究,我们也证明 EGF 便于 PDX1 积极的胰腺的祖先的扩大。而且,我们的协议也成功了高效地导致人的 iPS 房间区分进生产胰岛素的房间。因此,这个工作不仅提供一个新模型在 vitro 学习人的胰腺的专门化和成熟的机制,而且提高为糖尿病的处理利用病人特定的 iPS 房间的可能性。 | Donghui Zhang Wei Jiang Meng Liu Xin Sui Xiaolei Yin Song Chen Yan Shi Hongkui Deng | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，4： | 90 |
| 2 | Early versus late percutaneous dilational tracheostomy in critically ill patients anticipated requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation显示文摘 | ZHENG Yue SUI Feng CHEN Xiu-kai ZHANG Gui-chen WANG Xiao-wen ZHAO Song SONG Yang LIU Wei XIN Xin LI Wen-xiong | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，11： | 11 |
| 3 | Mortality outcomes of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer in urban China:a decision analysis and implications for practice显示文摘Background: Mortality outcomes in trials of low-dose computed tomography(CT) screening for lung cancer are inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether CT screening in urban areas of China could reduce lung cancer mortality and to investigate the factors that associate with the screening effect.Methods: A decision tree model with three scenarios(low-dose CT screening, chest X-ray screening, and no screening) was developed to compare screening results in a simulated Chinese urban cohort(100,000 smokers aged45-80 years). Data of participant characteristics were obtained from national registries and epidemiological surveys for estimating lung cancer prevalence. The selection of other tree variables such as sensitivities and specificities of low-dose CT and chest X-ray screening were based on literature research. Differences in lung cancer mortality(primary outcome), false diagnoses, and deaths due to false diagnosis were calculated. Sensitivity analyses were performed to identify the factors that associate with the screening results and to ascertain worst and optimal screening effects considering possible ranges of the variables.Results: Among the 100,000 subjects, there were 448,541, and 591 lung cancer deaths in the low-dose CT, chest X-ray, and no screening scenarios, respectively(17.2% reduction in low-dose CT screening over chest X-ray screening and 24.2% over no screening). The costs of the two screening scenarios were 9387 and 2497 false diagnoses and 7and 2 deaths due to false diagnosis among the 100,000 persons, respectively. The factors that most influenced death reduction with low-dose CT screening over no screening were lung cancer prevalence in the screened cohort, lowdose CT sensitivity, and proportion of early-stage cancers among low-dose CT detected lung cancers. Considering all possibilities, reduction in deaths(relative numbers) with low-dose CT screening in the worst and optimal cases were16(5.4%) and 288(40.2%) over no screening, respectively.Conclusions: In terms of mortality outcomes, our findings favor conducting low-dose CT screening in urban China.However, approaches to reducing false diagnoses and optimizing important screening conditions such as enrollment criteria for screening are highly needed. | Zixing Wang Wei Han Weiwei Zhang Fang Xue Yuyan Wang Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Chunwu Zhou Yao Huang Shijun Zhao Wei Song Xin Sui Ruihong Shi Jingmei Jiang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，8： | 9 |
| 4 | SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like pathological damages and constitutes an antiviral target显示文摘Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.However,the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown.Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope(2-E)protein alone is able to cause acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)-like damages in vitro and in vivo. | Bingqing Xia Xurui Shen Yang He Xiaoyan Pan Feng-Liang Liu Yi Wang Feipu Yang Sui Fang Yan Wu Zilei Duan Xiaoli Zuo Zhuqing Xie Xiangrui Jiang Ling Xu Hao Chi Shuangqu Li Qian Meng Hu Zhou Yubo Zhou Xi Cheng Xiaoming Xin Lin Jin Hai-Lin Zhang Dan-Dan Yu Ming-Hua Li Xiao-Li Feng Jiekai Chen Hualiang Jiang Gengfu Xiao Yong-Tang Zheng Lei-Ke Zhang Jingshan Shen Jia Li Zhaobing Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，8： | 7 |
| 5 | Effects of flooding stress on the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves of two Physocarpus cultivars显示文摘We applied under pot-culture conditions and the double-casing pot method to study the characteristics of photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in the leaves of Physocarpus amurensis Maxim(PA) and Physocarpus opulifolius under flooding stress.Our results indicate a significantly higher flooding tolerance of P.opulifolius compared to P.amurensis.Especially in P.amurensis, the limitation of non-stomatal factors played a major role in the advanced stages of flooding stress,observed as a rapid increase of the intercellular CO_2 concentration(C_i) and a decrease of the stomatal limitation value(L_s).The maximal PSII photochemical efficiencies(F_v/F_m) and actual photochemical efficiency(?_(PSII)) in the leaves of P.opulifolius were significantly higher, and the extent of decrease during the flooding process was smaller than in P.amurensis.In addition, the non-chemical quenching(NPQ) in the leaves of P.opulifolius significantly increased from the 10 th day under flooding stress,while the variation of NPQ in the leaves of P.amurensis was much smaller.This indicates that the leaves of P.opulifolius had not only higher PSII photochemical activity, but also improved tolerance to flooding stress, which may be caused by its ability to dissipate excess excitation energy by starting NPQ.At the 16 th day under flooding stress, the PIABSsignificantly decreased with greater extent of decrease than F_v/F_m in the leaves of both Physocarpus,but the decreasing extent of PIABSin P.opulifolius was significantly smaller than in P.amurensis.In the 16 th day under flooding stress, the fluorescence at J and I point(V_J and V_I) in P.amurensis were significantly higher, and the extent of increase in V_J was greater than V_I.However, the variations of V_Jand V_I in the leaves of P.opulifolius were smaller, suggesting that the damage sites of flooding stress to PSII in the leaves of P.amurensis were mainly located in the electron transport process from Q_A at the PSII receptor side to Q_B.Flooding stress reduced the proportion(φ Eo) of luminous energy absorbed by the PSII reaction center for the electron transport following Q_A^-, while the maximum quantum yield(φ Do) of non-photochemical quenching increased.However, the TR_o/RC and ETo/RC in the leaves of P.amurensis decreased accompanied by a dramatic increase of energy(DI_o/RC) from the dissipation in the reaction center.This further indicated that the function of the PSII reaction center in the leaves of P.amurensis was significantly lower than in P.opulifolius. | Huihui Zhang Peng Feng Wei Yang Xin Sui Xin Li Wei Li Rongtao Zhang Siyu Gu Nan Xu | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Cloning and Expression Analysis on 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A Reductase from Aquilaria sinensis显示文摘Objective To clone the full-length cDNA of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase(HMGR)from Aquilaria sinensis(AsHMGR1)and to analyze its expression profile in different tissues and in response to different treatments.HMGR is the first rate-limiting enzyme for sesquiterpene synthesis in the mevalonate pathway.Methods RT-PCR and RACE were used to clone the full-length cDNA of HMGR from A.sinensis based on the conserved HMGR gene fragments.The bioinformatic analysis was performed on its nucleic acid and protein sequence.The expression profile of AsHMGR1 in different tissues and in response to different treatments was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR.Results The full-length AsHMGR1 cDNA was 2026 bp,containing a 1719 bp open reading frame which encoded a protein of 572 amino acids.Amino acid sequence homology alignment and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that AsHMGR1 belonged to the HMGR gene family.The detection of tissue expression patterns showed that AsHMGR1 was mainly expressed in the stem,followed by roots and branches.AsHMGR1 could be stimulated by methyl jasmonate and H2O2to varying degrees in a time-dependent manner.Conclusion These data will provide a foundation for further investigation on AsHMGR1 functions and regulatory mechanisms in sesquiterpene synthesis in A.sinensis. | XU Yan-hong YANG Xin WEI Jian-he ZHANG Xing-li ZHANG Zheng GAO Zhi-hui SUI Chun | 2013 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2013，5，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。 | Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Extremely high-rate aqueous supercapacitor fabricated using doped carbon nanoflakes with large surface area and mesopores at near-commercial mass loading显示文摘在基于所有碳电极并且在良性的水的媒介操作而不是常规器官的电解质的 supercapacitor 完成令人满意的精力力量联合是主要挑战。为这个目的,我们制作了碳 nanoflakes (在厚度的 20-100 nm,在宽度的 5-m ) 包含一个大表面区域的无匹的联合(3,000 m 2sible 光活动被发现是 29.23 和 58.82 摩尔 ?? 挠潲獳氭湩敫 ? 牧灡敨敮 ?????? ?? 吗?? | Nan Mao Huanlei Wang Yang Sui Yongpeng Cui Jesse Pokrzywinski Jing Shi Wei Liu Shougang Chen Xin Wang David Mitlin | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Joint Analysis Method for Major Genes Controlling Multiple Correlated Quantitative Traits显示文摘Based on the major gene and polygene mixed inheritance model for multiple correlated quantitative traits, the authorsproposed a new joint segregation analysis method of major gene controlling multiple correlated quantitative traits, whichinclude major gene detection and its effect and variation estimation. The effect and variation of major gene are estimatedby the maximum likelihood method implemented via expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. Major gene is tested withthe likelihood ratio (LR) test statistic. Extensive simulation studies showed that joint analysis not only increases thestatistical power of major gene detection but also improves the precision and accuracy of major gene effect estimates. Anexample of the plant height and the number of tiller of F2 population in rice cross Duonieai × Zhonghua 11 was used in theillustration. The results indicated that the genetic difference of these two traits in this cross refers to only one pleiotropicmajor gene. The additive effect and dominance effect of the major gene are estimated as -21.3 and 40.6 cm on plant height,and 22.7 and -25.3 on number of tiller, respectively. The major gene shows overdominance for plant height and close tocomplete dominance for number of tillers. | XIAO Jing WANG Xue-feng HU Zhi-qiu TANG Zai-xiang SUI Jiong-ming LI Xin XU Chen-wu | 2006 | Agricultural Sciences in China2006，5，3： | 5 |
| 10 | 带并联电抗器的交流特高压输电线路单相自适应重合闸故障识别方法(英文)显示文摘In order to avoid single-phase adaptive reclosure overlap in a permanent fault,accurate identification of the fault types on transmission line is necessary.We present a fault nature identification method for ultra-high voltage alternating current(UHVAC) transmission lines with shunt reactor.The voltage amplitude ratios of the neutral small reactance voltage to terminal voltage under transient fault and permanent fault are calculated.The significant differences of the ratio under the two faults have been analyzed.It is found that the ratio can be a criterion to distinguish the fault type,transient or permanent,accurately.Additionally,we also proposed a method that delays a beat frequency oscillation cycle to decide the fault types for the existence of beat frequency oscillation which will cause misidentification on transient faults.Abundant simulation results of ATP/EMTP show that the voltage amplitude ratio under transient fault is between 0.6 and 0.7,which is bigger than 2.5,the ratio under permanent fault. | LIN Xin XIE Yinzhi SUI Dongpeng XU Jianyuan LIU Yang | 2013 | 高电压技术2013，39，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Analysis on Shear Deformation for High Manganese Austenite Steel during Hot Asymmetrical Rolling Process Using Finite Element Method显示文摘Based on the rigid-plastic finite element method(FEM), the shear stress field of deformation region for high manganese austenite steel during hot asymmetrical rolling process was analyzed. The influences of rolling parameters, such as the velocity ratio of upper to lower rolls, the initial temperature of workpiece and the reduction rate, on the shear deformation of three nodes in the upper, center and lower layers were discussed. As the rolling parameters change, distinct shear deformation appears in the upper and lower layers, but the shear deformation in the center layer appears only when the velocity ratio is more than 1.00, and the absolute value of the shear stress in this layer is changed with rolling parameters. A mathematical model which reflected the change of the maximal absolute shear stress for the center layer was established, by which the maximal absolute shear stress for the center layer can be easily calculated and the appropriate rolling technology can be designed. | Feng-li SUI Xin WANG Jun ZHAO Biao MA Chang-sheng LI | 2015 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2015，22，11： | 4 |
| 12 | 中国城市人群低剂量计算机断层扫描筛查肺癌的死亡率结果:决策分析和实践意义显示文摘背景与目的不同低剂量计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)筛查肺癌试验得出的死亡率结果不一致。本研究旨在评价中国城市CT筛查是否能够降低肺癌死亡率,并探讨影响筛查效果的因素。方法建立了3种场景(低剂量CT筛查、胸部X线筛查和无筛查)的决策树模型来比较模拟的中国城市人群(100,000例年龄45–80岁的吸烟者)的筛查结果。从国家登记和流行病学调查中获得了参与者特征数据并估算了肺癌患病比例。根据文献调研选择了低剂量CT和胸部X线筛查的灵敏度和特异度等其他树变量。计算了3种筛查方法间肺癌死亡率(主要结局)、误诊和误诊导致死亡的差异。通过敏感性分析找出了与筛查结果相关的因素,并确定了在变量可能范围内的最差和最优筛查效果。结果 100,000例研究对象中,低剂量CT、胸部X线和无筛查场景分别有448例、541例和591例肺癌死亡(低剂量CT筛查比胸部X线筛查死亡人数减少17.2%,比无筛查减少24.2%)。100,000例研究对象中,2种筛查场景的代价分别为9387例和2497例误诊及7例和2例误诊导致的死亡。低剂量CT筛查比无筛查的死亡数降低,影响最大的因素是筛查人群的肺癌患病比例、低剂量CT的灵敏度和低剂量CT检出肺癌中早期癌的比例。综合了所有可能性,低剂量CT筛查肺癌的死亡人数(相对数)在最坏和最好情况下分别比无筛查降低了16例(5.4%)和288例(40.2%)。结论就死亡率结局而言,我们的研究结果支持在中国城市人群中进行低剂量CT筛查。然而,急需策略来减少误诊和优化纳入标准等重要筛查条件。 | Zixing Wang Wei Han Weiwei Zhang Fang Xue Yuyan Wang Yaoda Hu Lei Wang Chunwu Zhou Yao Huang Shijun Zhao Wei Song Xin Sui Ruihong Shi Jingmei Jiang | 2018 | 癌症2018，37，8： | 3 |
| 13 | Systematically labeling developmental stage-specific genes for the study of pancreatic β-cell differentiation from human embryonic stem cells显示文摘 | Haisong Liu Huan Yang Dicong Zhu Xin Sui Juan Li Zhen Liang Lei Xu Zeyu Chen Anzhi Yao Long Zhang Xi Zhang Xing Yi Meng Liu Shiqing Xu Wenjian Zhang Hua Lin Lan Xie Jinning LOU Yong Zhang Jianzhong Xi Hongkui Deng | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Ecological principle meets cancer treatment: treating children with acute myeloid leukemia with low-dose chemotherapy显示文摘Standard chemotherapy regimens for remission induction of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia(AML) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We performed a cohort study to determine the impact of reducing the intensity of remission induction chemotherapy on the outcomes of selected children with AML treated with a low-dose induction regimen plus granulocyte colony stimulating factor(G-CSF)(low-dose chemotherapy(LDC)/G-CSF). Complete response(CR) after two induction courses was attained in 87.0%(40/46) of patients receiving LDC/G-CSF. Post-remission therapy was offered to all patients, and included standard consolidation and/or stem cell transplantation. During the study period, an additional 94 consecutive children with AML treated with standard chemotherapy(SDC) for induction(80/94(85.1%) of the patients attained CR after induction Ⅱ, P = 0.953) and post-remission. In this non-randomized study, there were no significant differences in 4-year event-free(67.4 vs. 70.7%;P = 0.99)and overall(70.3 vs. 74.6%, P = 0.69) survival in the LDC/G-CSF and SDC cohorts, respectively. After the first course of induction, recovery of white blood cell(WBC) and platelet counts were significantly faster in patients receiving LDC/G-CSF than in those receiving SDC(11.5 vs. 18.5 d for WBCs(P < 0.001);15.5 vs. 22.0 d for platelets(P < 0.001)). To examine the quality of molecular response, targeted deep sequencing was performed. Of 137 mutations detected at diagnosis in 20 children who attained hematological CR after two courses of LDC/G-CSF(n = 9) or SDC(n = 11), all of the mutations were below the reference value(variant allelic frequency <2.5%) after two courses, irrespective of the treatment group. In conclusion, children with AML receiving LDC/G-CSF appear to have similar outcomes and mutation clearance levels, but significantly lower toxicity than those receiving SDC. Thus, LDC/G-CSF should be further evaluated as an effective alternative to remission induction in pediatric AML. | Yixin Hu Aili Chen Xinchang Zheng Jun Lu Hailong He Jin Yang Ya Zhang Pinpin Sui Jingyi Yang Fuhong He Yi Wang Peifang Xiao Xin Liu Yinmei Zhou Deqing Pei Cheng Cheng Raul C. Ribeiro Shaoyan Hu Qian-fei Wang | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Ultrasensitive polarization-dependent terahertz modulation in hybrid perovskites plasmoninduced transparency devices显示文摘Active control of metamaterial properties with high tunability of both resonant intensity and frequency is essential for advanced terahertz(THz) applications, ranging from spectroscopy and sensing to communications.Among varied metamaterials, plasmon-induced transparency(PIT) has enabled active control with giant sensitivity by embedding semiconducting materials. However, there is still a stringent challenge to achieve dynamic responses in both intensity and frequency modulation. Here, an anisotropic THz active metamaterial device with an ultrasensitive modulation feature is proposed and experimentally studied. A radiative-radiative-coupled PIT system is established, with a frequency shift of 0.26 THz in its sharp transparent windows by polarization rotation. Enabled by high charge-carrier mobility and longer diffusion lengths, we utilize a straightforwardly spincoated MAPbI3 film acting as a photoactive medium to endow the device with high sensitivity and ultrafast speed.When the device is pumped by an ultralow laser fluence, the PIT transmission windows at 0.86 and 1.12 THz demonstrate a significant reduction for two polarizations, respectively, with a full recovery time of 561 ps. In addition, we numerically prove the validity that the investigated resonator structure is sensitive to the optically induced conductivity. The hybrid system not only achieves resonant intensity and frequency modulations simultaneously, but also preserves the all-optical-induced switching merits with high sensitivity and speed, which enriches multifunctional subwavelength metamaterial devices at THz frequencies. | JUNHU ZHOU YUZE HU TIAN JIANG HAO OUYANG HAN LI YIZHEN SUI HAO HAO JIE YOU XIN ZHENG ZHONGJIE XU XIANG’AI CHENG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，9： | 3 |
| 16 | Is tenecteplase ready to replace alteplase to treat acute ischaemic stroke? The knowns and unknowns显示文摘Tenecteplase(TNKase,TNK-tPA or TNK)is a thrombolytic agent derived from the tissue plasminogen activator(tPA).It is a 527-amino acid glycoprotein developed by replacing three amino acids at the T,N and K positions of the glycoprotein structure of tPA under genetic recombinant technology.After replacing threonine 103 with asparagine,asparagine 117 with glutamine and a tetra-alanine at amino acids 296–299,TNK is about eightfold more potent in dissolving clot,80-fold higher resistance to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and 14-fold enhanced relative fibrin specificity,and with a longer half-life(20 min).1 Hence,TNK is administered as a single intravenous bolus. | Yi Dong Yi Sui Xin Cheng David Z Wang | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，1： | 3 |
| 17 | A LOSSLESS COMPRESSION ALGORITHM OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGE FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS显示文摘A simple and adaptive lossless compression algorithm is proposed for remote sensing image compression,which includes integer wavelet transform and the Rice entropy coder.By analyzing the probability distribution of integer wavelet transform coefficients and the characteristics of Rice entropy coder,the divide and rule method is used for high-frequency sub-bands and low-frequency one.High-frequency sub-bands are coded by the Rice entropy coder,and low-frequency coefficients are predicted before coding.The role of predictor is to map the low-frequency coefficients into symbols suitable for the entropy coding.Experimental results show that the average Compression Ratio(CR) of our approach is about two,which is close to that of JPEG 2000.The algorithm is simple and easy to be implemented in hardware.Moreover,it has the merits of adaptability,and independent data packet.So the algorithm can adapt to space lossless compression applications. | Sui Yuping Yang Chengyu Liu Yanjun Wang Jun Wei Zhonghui He Xin | 2008 | Journal of Electronics(China)2008，25，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Petrogenesis of Early Carboniferous Ultramafic-Mafic Volcanic Rocks in the Southern Changning-Menglian Belt,Southeastern Tibetan Plateau:Implications for the Evolution of the Paleo-Tethyan Ocean显示文摘The Changning-Menglian Belt represents the main Paleo-Tethyan Suture in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,which divides Gondwana-and Eurasia-derived continental fragments from each other.The belt contains ultramafic-mafic volcanic rocks that provide evidence of the tectonic processes which operated during the evolution of the Paleo-Tethyan Ocean.New geochemical data for Early Carboniferous volcanics in the southern Changning-Menglian Belt show that wehrlites have cumulate and poikilitic textures,and contain low-Fo(84.2-87.2)olivine,clinopyroxene with low Mg#values(79.4-85.6),and spinel with high Cr#values(67.8-72.4).Estimated equilibrium temperatures obtained using olivine-spinel Fe-Mg exchange geothermometry range from 978℃ to 1373℃(mean=1205℃;n=3).These observations combined with a lack of reaction or melt impregnation textures indicate that these units represent magmatic cumulates rather than having formed as a result of mantle-melt reactions.Both wehrlites and basalts in the belt have subparallel rare earth element(REE)-and primitive-mantle-normalized multi-element patterns with slightly positive Nb-Ta anomalies,but negligible Eu and Zr-Hf anomalies.The volcanics have similar Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions withεNd(t)values of 4.2-4.5(mean=4.3;n=3)and 4.0-4.4(mean 4.2;n=4),respectively,and also have similar immobile element ratios,such as Nb/La,Nb/U,Th/La,Zr/Nb,Th/Ta,La/Yb,Nb/Th,Nb/Y,and Zr/Y.These characteristics indicate both units have ocean island basalt(OIB)-like geochemical affinities,consistent with the fact that the clinopyroxene in the wehrlites is compositionally similar to OIB-related cumulus clinopyroxene.This suggests that both the wehrlites and basalts were derived from similar parental magmas that underwent generally closed-system magmatic differentiation dominated by fractionation of the olivine and clinopyroxene.This parental magma was likely generated in an oceanic seamount setting from an OIB-type mantle source(i.e.,asthenospheric mantle)containing garnet-spinel lherzolite material.Combing this new data with that from oceanic seamount volcano-sedimentary suites derived from previous research enables the identification of a mature late Paleozoic ocean basin between the passive northeastern Gondwanan margin and the northward-migrating microcontinent of Lanping-Simao. | XIE Zhipeng WU Xuelu WANG Tengfei XUE Chuandong YANG Tiannan WANG Wei SUI Binxi XIN Di | 2022 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2022，96，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Optimized operation of cascade reservoirs on Wujiang River during 2009-2010 drought in southwest China显示文摘The effects of optimized operation principles implemented at reservoirs on the Wujiang River in southwest China between September 2009 and April 2010 under drought conditions were analyzed based on operational data collected from the Guizhou Wujiang Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. A set of linear regression equations was developed to identify the key factors impacting the electric power generation at reservoirs. A 59% reduction in the inflow discharge at the Hongjiadu Reservoir led to a decrease of only 38% in the total electric power generation at the Hongjiadu, Dongfeng, Suofengying, and Wujiangdu reservoirs on the Wujiang River, indicating that optimized operation can play an important role in drought management. The water level and the amount of other water inputs at the Hongjiadu Reservoir and the outflow discharge at all of the reservoirs except the Wujiangdu Reservoir were key factors affecting the total electric power generation at reservoirs on the Wujiang River under optimized operation. | Xin SUI Sai-nan WU Wen-gen LIAO Lan JIA Tian-tian JIN Xue ZHANG | 2013 | Water Science and Engineering2013，6，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Impact of COVID-2019 on stroke services in China: survey from the Chinese Stroke Association显示文摘Background The COVID-19 pandemic and physical distancing guidelines have compelled stroke practices worldwide to reshape their delivery of care significantly.We aimed to illustrate how the stroke services were interrupted during the pandemic in China.Methods A 61-item questionnaire designed on Wenjuanxing Form was completed by doctors or nurses who were involved in treating patients with stroke from 1 February to 31 March 2020.Results A total of 415 respondents completed the online survey after informed consent was obtained.Of the respondents,37.8%,35.2%and 27.0%were from mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively.Overall,the proportion of severe impact(reduction>50%)on the admission of transient ischaemic stroke,acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)and intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH)was 45.0%,32.0%and 27.5%,respectively.Those numbers were 36.9%,27.9%and 22.3%;36.5%,22.1%and 22.6%;and 66.4%,47.5%and 41.1%in mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively(all p<0.0001).For AIS,thrombolysis was moderate(20%-50%reduction)or severely impacted(>50%),as reported by 54.4%of the respondents,while thrombectomy was 39.3%.These were 44.4%,26.3%;44.2%,39.4%;and 78.2%,56.5%,in mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively(all p<0.0001).For patients with acute ICH,39.8%reported the impact was severe or moderate for those eligible for surgery who had surgery.Those numbers were 27.4%,39.0%and 58.1%in mild,moderate and severe epidemic areas,respectively.For staff resources,about 20%(overall)to 55%(severe epidemic)of the respondents reported moderate or severe impact on the on-duty doctors and nurses.Conclusion We found a significant reduction of admission for all types of patients with stroke during the pandemic.Patients were less likely to receive appropriate care,for example,thrombolysis/thrombectomy,after being admitted to the hospital.Stroke service in severe COVID-19 epidemic areas,for example,Wuhan,was much more severely impacted compared with other regions in China. | Xia Wang Menglu Ouyang Cheryl Carcel Chen Chen Lingli Sun Jie Yang Yao Zhang Guofang Chen Shoujiang You Yongjun Cao Lu Ma Xin Hu Yi Sui Craig Anderson Lili Song Yongjun Wang David Wang | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，4： | 2 |
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