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| 1 | Mammalian WTAP is a regulatory subunit of the RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase显示文摘包含 methyltransferase 建筑群的象 3 一样的 methyltransferase (METTL3 ) 催化 N6-methyladenosine (m6A ) 形成,一个新奇 epitranscriptomic 标记;然而,这建筑群的性质仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们报导人的 m6A methyltransferase 建筑群, Wilm 的肿瘤 1 伙伴蛋白质(WTAP ) 和象 14 一样的 methyltransferase (METTL14 ) 的二个新部件。WTAP 与 METTL3 和 METTL14 交往,并且为他们的本地化被要求进在 vivo 与处理因素的 pre-mRNA 并且为 m6A methyltransferase 的催化活动充实的原子点缀。RNA 的多数在 vivo 由 WTAP 和 METTL3 跳了代表包含一致 m6A 主题的 mRNAs。当 WTAP 不在时, METTL3 的 RNA 有约束力的能力强烈被减少,建议 WTAP 可以工作调整到 mRNA 目标的 m6A methyltransferase 建筑群的招募。而且,在有 photoactivatable-ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking 和 immunoprecipitation (同等片断) 的联合的 transcriptomic 分析说明那 WTAP 和 METTL3 调整涉及抄写并且 RNA 处理的基因拼接的表示和选择。在 zebrafish 胚胎的调停 Morpholino 的击倒的指向 WTAP 或 METTL3 引起了织物区别缺点并且增加了 apoptosis。这些调查结果提供 WTAP 可以在 m6A methyltransferase 建筑群作为一个规章的子单元工作并且在 RNA 的 epitranscriptomic 规定起一个关键作用的充分证据新陈代谢。 | Xiao-Li Ping Bao-Fa Sun Lu Wang Wen Xiao Xin Yang Wen-Jia Wang Samir Adhikari Yue Shi Ying Lv Yu-Sheng Chen Xu Zhao Ang Li Ying Yang Ujwal Dahal Xiao-Min Lou Xi Liu Jun Huang Wei-Ping Yuan Xiao-Fan Zhu Tao Cheng Yong-Liang Zhao Xinquan Wang Jannie M Rendtlew Danielsen Feng Liu Yun-Gui Yang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，2： | 244 |
| 2 | Three advantages of using traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and treat tumor显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), an important component of complementary and alternative medicine, has evolved over thousands of years with its own unique system of theories, diagnostics and therapies. TCM has been increasingly used in the last decades and become well known for its significant role in preventing and treating cancer. We believe that TCM possesses advantages over Western medicine in specific aspects at a certain stage of cancer treatment. Here we summarize the advantages of TCM from three aspects: preventing tumorigenesis; attenuating toxicity and enhancing the treatment effect; and reducing tumor recurrence and metastasis. | Chang-quan Ling Xiao-qiang Yue Chen Ling | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2014，12，4： | 83 |
| 3 | FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis显示文摘 | Xu Zhao Ying Yang Bao-Fa Sun Yue Shi Xin Yang Wen Xiao Ya-Juan Hao Xiao-Li Ping Yu-Sheng Chen Wen-Jia Wang Kang-Xuan Jin Xing Wang Chun-Min Huang Yu Fu Xiao-Meng Ge Shu-Hui Song Hyun Seok Jeong Hiroyuki Yanagisawa Yamei Niu Gui-Fang Jia Wei Wu Wei-Min Tong Akimitsu Okamoto Chuan He Jannie M Rendtlew Danielsen Xiu-Jie Wang Yun-Gui Yang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，12： | 109 |
| 4 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，1： | 122 |
| 5 | Expenditure of hospital care on cancer in China, from 2011 to 2015显示文摘Objective: A solid understanding of levels and trends of spending on cancer is important to evaluate whether our healthcare resources were wisely spent and to prioritize future resources for cancer treatment and prevention.However, studies on economic burden of cancers in China are scant and the results are inconsistent.Methods: The Chinese hospital information database and nearly 350 million inpatient medical record data were used. As the ratios of cancer inpatient payments to total inpatient payments were mainly influenced by the grades and sites of hospitals, the estimates of payments of cancer inpatients in this study were stratified by hospital grades and provinces. Only the payments of cancer inpatients happened in grade 2, grade 3 and specialized cancer hospitals were included in the analyses. The total medical payments of cancers in China were estimated based on the ratios of outpatient payments to inpatient payments in specialized cancer hospitals.Results: From 2011 to 2015, the payments of cancer inpatients in China have increased by 84.1% and the total inpatient payments reached 177.1 billion RMB in 2015, accounting for 4.3% of the total health expenditure in China. Based on the ratio of outpatient payments to inpatient payments, the total payments on cancer treatments in China were estimated to be 221.4 billion RMB in 2015. Among different cancer types, the highest payments were the treatment of trachea, bronchus and lung cancer. The major cancer inpatient payments(67.1% in 2015) spent in grade 3 general hospitals and this ratio increased continually from 2011 to 2015. The expenditure of cancer treatments also varies by region with the major expenditure in the eastern region of China.Conclusions: This study estimated the total payments of cancer treatments in China and analyzed how the money was spent on cancer treatments in the recent 5 years, which would provide information for decision makings on the allocation of resources to service provisioning, prevention strategies, research funding, and assessing whether the economic burden of cancer is affordable to the governments. | Yue Cai Ming Xue Wanqing Chen Maogui Hu Zhiwen Miao Lan Lan Rongshou Zheng Qun Meng | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，3： | 81 |
| 6 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 7 | Improving Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Simultaneously for Maize and Wheat in China: A Review显示文摘同时完成两高收益和高氮使用效率(NUE ) 与对食物,自然资源的弄空,和环境的恶化的增加的全球需求成为了主要挑战。作为在世界上的 N 化肥的最伟大的消费者,中国农民滥用了 N,并且因为 N 举起收益关系的有限理解,在庄稼 N 需求和 N 供应之间有差的 synchrony。处理这个问题,这研究为二个学生的不同收益范围评估了全部、动态的 N 要求庄稼(玉米和小麦) ,和到 N 管理策略的建议改进。整个植物的 N 未葬举起要求每谷物产量(N req ) 开始与谷物收益改进死亡了然后停滞,并且然而,大多数农民仍然相信更多的化肥和更高的谷物产量是同义的。当玉米产量增加了从时 < 7.5 到 > 12.0 Mg 哈 −1, N req 从 19.8 ~ 17.0 kg Mg −1 谷物减少了。为小麦,它为谷物产量从 27.1 kg Mg −1 谷物减少了 < 4.5 Mg 哈 −1 到为产量的 22.7 kg Mg −1 谷物 > 9.0 Mg 哈 −1 。同时,干燥物质的百分比和在中间迟了的成长季节的 N 累积与谷物产量显著地增加了,它显示 N 授精应该在中间迟了的阶段被集中当农民们经常在播种前或在早生长阶段期间使用了 N 化肥的多数时,匹配庄稼需求。我们因此开发了同时增加谷物产量和 NUE 的综合土壤庄稼系统管理策略。 | MENG Qingfeng YUE Shanchao HOU Peng CUI Zhenling CHEN Xinping | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，2： | 51 |
| 8 | he Spectrum of Biopsy-Proven Glomerular Disease in China: A Systematic Review显示文摘 | Yue Yang Zheng Zhang Li Zhuo Da-Peng Chen Wen-Ge Li | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，6： | 53 |
| 9 | Get effective polyclonal antisera in one month显示文摘According to the traditional immunization procedure, after the first injection of the sample A (emulsion of aimed antigen and Freund's complete adjuvant) to immunize rabbit, successive injections of the sample B (emulsion of aimed antigen and Freund's incomplete adjuvant) were followed every 2-4 weeks. In general,high titer of the corresponding polyclonal antisera will be observed after 4-5 injections of sample B in 3-4months. This report presents a simply modified procedure that was able to stimulate the antisera formation in one month and achieve enough avidity to satisfy either Western blot or immunohistochemistry analysis.It just applied an additional injection of the sample A to the rabbit at the 3rd day after the primary immunization injection. You could gain the high titer of the antisera right after the first sample B injection in one month. This method has produced the desired results in three different recombinant antigens with different molecular weight (5.9 KD-55 KD) expressed from prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. | YUAN XIN HU, Ju YUAN QUO, Lu SHEN, YAN CHEN, Zu CHUAN ZHANG, YONG LIAN ZHANGState Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yue Yang Road, | 2002 | Cell Research2002，12，2： | 45 |
| 10 | Mortality and Morbidity of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in the Mainland of China: A Multi-center Study显示文摘 | Hui-Jia Lin Li-Zhong Du Xiao-Lu Ma Li-Ping Shi Jia-Hua Pan Xiao-Mei Tong Qiu-Ping Li Jian-Guo Zhou Bing Yi Ling Liu Yun-Bing Chen Qiu-Fen Wei Hui-Qing Wu Mei Li Cui-Qing Li Xi-Rong Gao Shi-Wen Xia Wen-Bin Li Chao-Ying Ya Ling He Kun Liang Xiao-Yu Zhou Shu-Ping Han Qin Lyu Yin-Ping Qiu Wen Li Dong-Mei Chen Hong-Ru Lu Xiao-Hong Liu Hong Liu Zhen-Lang Lin Li Liu Jia-Jun Zhu Hong Xiong Shao-Jie Yue Si-Qi Zhuang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，20： | 49 |
| 11 | Immunohistochemical study on p53,H-rasp21,c-erbB-2 protein and PCNA expression in HCC tissues of Hart and minority ethnic patients显示文摘AIM To find out the difference of humanprimary liver carcinogenesis between Han andminority ethnic patients in Xinjiang.METHODS Expression of p53,c-erbB-2,H-rasp21 protein and proliferating cell nuclearantigen(PCNA)in tumor tissues of 50 patients(Han 38,minority 12)with primary hepaticcarcinoma was detected byimmunohistochemistry(LSAB).RESULTS The positive frequency of p53,c-erbB-2,H-rasp21 and PCNA expression was46.0%(23/50),70.0%(35/50),68.0%(34/50)and 82.0%(41/50)in tumor tissues;4.0%(2/50),22.0%(11/50),64.0%(32/50)and 52.0%(26/ 50)in peritumors respectively and asignificant difference,except for H-rasp21,ofoncogene alteration was found(P<0.05)between tumor and non-tumorous tissues.Combined the three oncogenes alteration,26%(13/50)tumor tissues had positiveimmunoreactivity,but in peritumor and normallivers it was negative.The positive rate of p53,c-erbB-2 and H-rasp21 protein expression was39.5%(15/38),60.5%(23/38)and 39.5%(15/38)in tumors of Han patients;66.7%(8/12),100%(12/12)and 75.0%(9/12)in minoritiesrespectively,with statistical difference (P<0.05).CONCLUSION Overexpression of p53,c-erbB-2and H-rasp21 in human primary liver carcinoma isan important biomarker of genetic alteration.The different frequency of these oncogeneticchanges may reflect some environmental or/andethnic hereditary factors affecting the livercarcinogenesis.The special life style of Han,Uygur,Kazak and Mongolia nationalities inXinjiang may also be related to theetiopathogenesis of this disease. | Guo Yue Lin Zhao Lun Chen Cai Mo Lu Ying Li Xiao Jia Ping Rong Huang Department of Laboratory Medicine,Chinese PLA 474 Hospital,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomic Region,China Department of Pathology,the 1st Teaching Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomic Region,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 40 |
| 12 | A High-Density SNP Genotyping Array for Rice Biology and Molecular Breeding显示文摘一个高密度的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 数组为遗传学者和分子的 breeders.With 是极其重要的 genomic 的巨大的数量的累积重新定序为精确 SNP 察觉的数据和可得到的技术,设计高密度、高质量的米饭 SNP 数组是可能的。这里,我们报导一个高密度的 riceSNP 数组和它的实用程序的开发。SNP 探针被屏蔽超过 10 设计从变化和一个数组说出 RiceSNP50 的 801 米饭的 re-sequencingdata 提取的 000 000 SNP loci 在 Illumina Infinium 站台上被生产。数组 contained51 478 个均匀地分布式的标记,其 68% 个在遗传因子的区域以内。有 parent/F1 relationshipswere 的几百米饭植物过去常为精确 SNP 打电话产生一个高质量的簇文件。应用程序测试证明这穿有的 highgenotyping 精确性,并且能被用于不同目的。例如,有好分辨率的精英米饭变化 wasclustered 的一个核心集合。染色体宽的协会研究(GWAS ) 分析正确地识别了描绘的 QTL.Further,这个数组成功地为变化确认和特点基因渗入被使用。作为一个精确 high-throughputgenotyping 工具, RiceSNP50 将在两功能的 genomics 学习和分子的 breeding.Key 词起一个重要作用: | Haodong Chen Weibo Xie Hang He Huihui Yu Wei Chen Jing Li Renbo Yu Yue Yao Wenhui Zhang Yuqing He Xiaoyan Tang Fasong Zhou Xing Wang Deng Qifa Zhang | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，3： | 38 |
| 13 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 14 | Antidiabetic Effects of Gegen Qinlian Decoction via the Gut Microbiota Are Attributable to Its Key Ingredient Berberine显示文摘Gegen Qinlian Decoction(GQD),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formula,has long been used for the treatment of common metabolic diseases,including type 2 diabetes mellitus.However,the main limitation of its wider application is ingredient complexity of this formula.Thus,it is critically important to identify the major active ingredients of GQD and to illustrate mechanisms underlying its action.Here,we compared the effects of GQD and berberine,a hypothetical key active pharmaceutical ingredient of GQD,on a diabetic rat model by comprehensive analyses of gut microbiota,short-chain fatty acids,proinflammatory cytokines,and ileum transcriptomics.Our results show that berberine and GQD had similar effects on lowering blood glucose levels,modulating gut microbiota,inducing ileal gene expression,as well as relieving systemic and local inflammation.As expected,both berberine and GQD treatment significantly altered the overall gut microbiota structure and enriched many butyrate-producing bacteria,including Faecalibacterium and Roseburia,thereby attenuating intestinal inflammation and lowering glucose.Levels of short-chain fatty acids in rat feces were also significantly elevated after treatment with berberine or GQD.Moreover,concentration of serum proinflammatory cytokines and expression of immune-related genes,including Nfkb1,Stat1,and Ifnrg1,in pancreatic islets were significantly reduced after treatment.Our study demonstrates that the main effects of GQD can be attributed to berberine via modulating gut microbiota.The strategy employed would facilitate further standardization and widespread application of TCM in many diseases. | Xizhan Xu Zezheng Gao Fuquan Yang Yingying Yang Liang Chen Lin Han Na Zhao Jiayue Xu Xinmiao Wang Yue Ma Lian Shu Xiaoxi Hu Na Lyu Yuanlong Pan Baoli Zhu Linhua Zhao Xiaolin Tong Jun Wang | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 29 |
| 15 | Estimation of China’s terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink:Methods,progress and prospects显示文摘China announced its national goal to reach the peak of carbon emission by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060,during the General Assembly of the United Nations in September 2020.In this context,the potential of the carbon sink in China’s terrestrial ecosystems to mitigate anthropogenic carbon emissions has attracted unprecedented attention from scientific communities,policy makers and the public.Here,we reviewed the assessments on China’s terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink,with focus on the principles,frameworks and methods of terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink estimates,as well as the recent progress and existing problems.Looking forward,we identified critical issues for improving the accuracy and precision of China’s terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink,in order to serve the more realistic policy making in pathways to achieve carbon neutrality for China. | Shilong PIAO Yue HE Xuhui WANG Fahu CHEN | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，4： | 30 |
| 16 | Original article Predictive value of RIFLE classification on prognosis of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury treated with continuous renal replacement therapy显示文摘背景开始连续肾的代替治疗(CRRT ) 因为尖锐的肾损害(AKI ) 病人一直不是的最佳的预定精确地建立了。最近建议的风险,损害,失败,损失,为 AKI 的诊断和分类的结束阶段肾疾病(步枪) 标准可以提供一个方法让临床医生决定“为在一致指南下面开始 CRRT 的最佳的预定”。现在的学习瞄准了:( 1 )开始在 CRRT 以后在 CRRT 和90天的幸存率的开始分析在步枪舞台之间的关联,( 2 )在90天的幸存者与恶意的肾结果调查步枪舞台的关联推进,并且( 3 )在90天的幸存者在90天的幸存和恶意的肾结果上由步枪分类定义决定预定 CRRT 的影响。回顾的队分析与 AKI 在 106 个极其有病的病人的数据上被执行的方法,在一所大学里在一个 6 年的时期期间与 CRRT 对待隶属于的外科的特别护理单位(SICU ) 。信息象性别那样,年龄,步枪舞台,败血,败血相关的机关失败评价(沙发) 分数,在 CRRT 前的机关失败的数字,在 CRRT 开始被收集以后, CRRT 时间在 90 天在 SiCU,幸存,和肾结果期间调节。根据他们在 CRRT 的开始的 AKI 的基线严厉,病人根据步枪阶段的增加的严厉被分到三个组:RIFLE-R (肾的机能障碍的风险, R ) , RIFLE-I (对肾的损害,我) 并且 RIFLE-F (肾功能的失败, F ) 用步枪标准。恶意的肾结果作为 RIFLE-L 被分类(肾功能的损失, L ) 或 RIFLE-E (结束阶段肾疾病, E ) 用步枪标准。在步枪舞台和 90 天的幸存率之间的关联在这三个分类步枪的组之中被分析。另外,在步枪舞台之间的协会和在 90 天的幸存者的恶意的肾结果(RIFLE-L+RIFLF-E ) 是 analyzed.Results 106 个病人在 CRRT 的开始以后熬过到 90 天的 53 件外套。与 75.0% 的相应 90 天的幸存率(12/16 ) 分别地在 RIFLE-R, RIFLE-I 和 RIFLE-F 组有 16, 22 和 68 个病人, 63.6%(14/22 ) 并且 39.7%(27/68 )(P < 0.01,在组之中比较了) 。在 RIFLE-R, RIFLE-I,和 RIFLE-F 组的 90 天的幸存者的恶意的肾结果的百分比是 16.7%(2/12 ) , 21.4%(3/14 ) 并且 55.6%(15/27 ) ,分别地(为趋势的 P < 0.01 ) 。在为另外的基线风险因素的调整以后,为 90 天的死亡的相对风险(RR ) 显著地与基线步枪舞台增加了。在 RIFLE-F 的病人有 1.96 的更高的 RR (95% 信心间隔(CI ) :1.06-3.62 ) 比在 RIFLE-I 的病人(RR:1.09, 95% CI:0.55-2.15 ) 与在 RIFLE-R 的病人相比(为趋势的 P < 0.01 ) 。同样,基线步枪舞台显著地也与机会比率相关(或) 为在 90 天的幸存者的恶意的肾结果(为趋势的 P < 0.05 ) 。在 RIFLE-F 组的 90 天的幸存者最高或 6.88 显著地有一条边线(95% CI:0.85-55.67 ).Conclusions 步枪分类可以被用来在以 AKI 与 CRRT 对待在极其有病的病人开始 CRRT 和 90 天的幸存者的恶意的肾结果以后预言 90 天的幸存。在 RIFLE-F 舞台以前开始 CRRT 可以是最佳的预定。未来,多中心,使随机化的控制试用被需要在这些病人证实它的预兆的价值。 | LI Wen-xiong CHEN Hui-de WANG Xiao-wen ZHAO Song CHEN Xiu-kai ZHENG Yue SONG Yang | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，9： | 27 |
| 17 | Rate of strong consistency of quasi maximum likelihood estimate in generalized linear models显示文摘 | YUE Li & CHEN Xiru School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China | 2004 | Science China Mathematics2004，47，6： | 25 |
| 18 | Networked Control Systems:A Survey of Trends and Techniques显示文摘Networked control systems are spatially distributed systems in which the communication between sensors, actuators,and controllers occurs through a shared band-limited digital communication network. Several advantages of the network architectures include reduced system wiring, plug and play devices,increased system agility, and ease of system diagnosis and maintenance. Consequently, networked control is the current trend for industrial automation and has ever-increasing applications in a wide range of areas, such as smart grids, manufacturing systems,process control, automobiles, automated highway systems, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The modelling, analysis, and control of networked control systems have received considerable attention in the last two decades. The ‘control over networks’ is one of the key research directions for networked control systems. This paper aims at presenting a survey of trends and techniques in networked control systems from the perspective of ‘control over networks’, providing a snapshot of five control issues: sampled-data control, quantization control, networked control, event-triggered control, and security control. Some challenging issues are suggested to direct the future research. | Xian-Ming Zhang Qing-Long Han Xiaohua Ge Derui Ding Lei Ding Dong Yue Chen Peng | 2020 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2020，7，1： | 25 |
| 19 | Regulatory effect of a Chinese herbal medicine formula on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has become a major cause of chronic liver disease.The Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)Dachaihu decoction(DCHD)has been proved to treat NAFLD with good efficacy in previous studies.Based on the TCM principle of formula formation,we divided DCHD into soothing liver part,invigorating spleen part,and dredging intestine part.Marshall officially proposed the concept of“intestinal-hepatic axis”,which systematically explains the interactions between the intestine and liver.We hypothesized that the effect of CHM on NAFLD is achieved by regulating the liver and intestine.Thus,we aimed to investigate the possible effect of a CHM formula on NAFLD in a rat model.AIM To investigate the effects of a CHM formula(a decoction of Chinese thorowax root,scutellaria root,and white peony root)on NAFLD and its regulatory effect on the“intestinal-liver”axis.METHODS Sixty rats were randomly divided into control,model,pioglitazone hydrochloride(PH),and CHM(a decoction of Chinese thorowax root,scutellaria root,and white peony root)groups.An NAFLD rat model was established using a high-fat highfructose diet for 16 wk.From the 13th week,rats were administered with PH or a decoction of Chinese thorowax,scutellaria,and white peony root(CHM group)for 4 wk.Rats in the control group and model group were administered with an equal volume of distilled water.At the end of the study,blood was collected via the abdominal aorta.Liver tissues were harvested and any morphological changes were observed by hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,Oil red O staining,and Masson staining.In addition,blood lipids,liver function markers,and triglyceride(TG)in liver tissues were analyzed.The levels of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),Toll-like receptor-4(TLR4),and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-кB)in liver tissues and secreted immunoglobulin A(sIgA)in intestinal tissues were analyzed by ELISA,and protein and mRNA expression of occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)in the intestine were measured using Western blot and reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction,respectively.The endotoxin level in plasma was detected by endpoint chromogenic assay.RESULTS Compared to the normal control group,the liver coefficient,serum TG,total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein(LDL),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alanine aminotransferase(ALT),blood glucose,plasma endotoxin,and the levels of TG,TNF-α,TGF-β,NF-kB,and TLR4 in liver tissues increased significantly in the model group,while serum high density lipoprotein(HDL),intestinal sIgA,and protein and mRNA expression of occludin and ZO-1 decreased significantly in the model group(P<0.01).PH and CHM attenuated the elevated liver coefficient,serum TG,TC,LDL,AST,and ALT,blood glucose,plasma endotoxin,and the levels of TG,TNF-α,TGF-β,NF-kB,and TLR4 in liver tissues and increased serum HDL levels compared to the model group(P<0.01).Intestinal sIgA and the protein and mRNA expression of intestinal occludin and ZO-1 were significantly increased in the PH group compared to the model and CHM groups(P<0.01).CONCLUSION The decoction of Chinese thorowax root,scutellaria root,and white peony root is beneficial in regulating lipid metabolism and liver function,which indicates that it has a good effect on the liver.To a certain extent,this CHM formula can affect both the liver and intestine,while its effect on the liver is superior to that on the intestine. | Jia-Min Yang Yan Sun Min Wang Xin-Lei Zhang Shu-Jing Zhang Yu-Shan Gao Lin Chen Meng-Yao Wu Lu Zhou Yu-Mei Zhou Yue Wang Feng-Jie Zheng Yu-Hang Li | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，34： | 24 |
| 20 | Bispectral index monitoring prevent awareness during total intravenous anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, multi-center controlled trial显示文摘背景了解是一般 anesthesia.In 中国的严肃的复杂并发症, intraoperative 了解的发生在经历全部的静脉内的麻醉( TIVA )的病人是 1 .In 这研究,我们比较了在指导的 Bispectral 索引(二度)和平淡的 TIVA 协议之间的了解的发生并且在阻止 awareness.Methods A 上评估了二度的效果未来,使随机化, 双blinded , multicenter 控制了试用 performed.Patients ( 18 岁)正在经历 TIVA 随机 | ZHANG Chen XU Liang MA Ya-qun SUN Yan-xia LI Yan-hong ZHANG Liang FENG Chun-sheng LUO Bing ZHAO Zhen-long GUO Jian-rong JIN Yao-jun WU Gang YUAN Wei YUAN Zhi-guo YUE Yun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，22： | 22 |
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