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| 1 | Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of meta-diorite from the basement of the Songliao Basin and its geological significance显示文摘The basement of the Songliao Basin mainly contains low-grade metamorphic rocks and granites. It has been long disputed whether the basin has Precambrian metamorphic basement. This is a report of zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating results of a meta-diorite sample, which was taken from the Si-5 drilling hole in the southern portion of the Songliao Basin. The SHRIMP analyses indicate that the meta-diorite with a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 1839±7 Ma (2σ, n = 8) was emplaced during Paleo-Proterozoic time. Additionally, the meta-diorite has old Nd model ages (TDM1: 2999Ma; TDM2: 2849Ma). These data suggest that the south- ern part of the Songliao Basin do possess Precambrian base- ment. | WANG Ying ZHANG Fuqin ZHANG Dawei MIAO Laicheng LI Tiesheng XIE Hangqiang MENG Qingren LIU Dunyi | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，15： | 35 |
| 2 | Wet Cupping Therapy Improves Local Blood Perfusion and Analgesic Effects in Patients with Nerve-Root Type Cervical Spondylosis显示文摘Objective: To observe wet cupping therapy(WCT) on local blood perfusion and analgesic effects in patients with nerve-root type cervical spondylosis(NT-CS). Methods: Fifty-seven NT-CS patients were randomly divided into WCT group and Jiaji acupoint-acupuncture(JA) group according a random number table. WCT group(30 cases) was treated with WCT for 10 min, and JA group(27 cases) was treated with acupuncture for 10 min. The treatment efficacies were evaluated with a Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). Blood perfusion at Dazhui(GV 14) and Jianjing(GB 21) acupoints(affected side) was observed with a laser speckle flowmetry, and its variations before and after treatment in both groups were compared as well. Results: In both groups, the VAS scores significantly decreased after the intervention(P<0.01), while the blood perfusion at the two acupoints significantly increased after intervention(P<0.05); however, the increasement magnitude caused by WCT was obvious compared with JA(P<0.05). Conclusion: WCT could improve analgesic effects in patients with NT-CS, which might be related to increasing local blood perfusion of acupunct points. | MENG Xiang-wen WANG Ying PIAO Sheng-ai LV Wen-tao ZHU Cheng-hui MU Ming-yuan LI Dan-dan LIU Hua-peng GUO Yi | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，11： | 33 |
| 3 | c-Jun, at the crossroad of the signaling network显示文摘c-Jun,the most extensively studied protein of the activator protein-1(AP-1)complex,is involved in numerous cell activities,such as proliferation,apoptosis,survival,tumorigenesis and tissue morphogenesis.Earlier studies focused on the structure and function have led to the identification of c-Jun as a basic leucine zipper(bZIP)transcription factor that acts as homo-or heterodimer,binding to DNA and regulating gene transcription.Later on,it was shown that extracellular signals can induce post-translational modifications of c-Jun,resulting in altered transcriptional activity and target gene expression.More recent work has uncovered multiple layers of a complex regulatory scheme in which c-Jun is able to crosstalk,amplify and integrate different signals for tissue development and disease.One example of such scheme is the autocrine amplification loop,in which signal-induced AP-1 activates the c-Jun gene promoter,while increased c-Jun expression feedbacks to potentiate AP-1 activity.Another example of such scheme,based on recent characterization of gene knockout mice,is that c-Jun integrates signals of several developmental pathways,including EGFR-ERK,EGFR-RhoA-ROCK,and activin B-MAP3K1-JNK for embryonic eyelid closure.After more than two decades of extensive research,c-Jun remains at the center stage of a molecular network with mysterious functional properties,some of which are yet to be discovered.In this article,we will provide a brief historical overview of studies on c-Jun regulation and function,and use eyelid development as an example to illustrate the complexity of c-Jun crosstalking with signaling pathways. | Qinghang Meng Ying Xia | 2011 | Protein & Cell2011，2，11： | 32 |
| 4 | METTL3-mediated N^6-methyladenosine mRNA modification enhances long-term memory consolidation显示文摘 | Zeyu Zhang Meng Wang Dongfang Xie Zenghui Huang Lisha Zhang Ying Yang Dongxue Ma Wenguang Li Qi Zhou Yun-Gui Yang Xiu-Jie Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，11： | 29 |
| 5 | Prediction of cervical lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma by sonographic features of the primary site显示文摘Objective: To study the sonographic features of the primary site of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma(PTMC) for the prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis during preoperative diagnosis.Methods: A total of 710 PTMC patients between 2013 and 2016 with a diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastases were reviewed.We analyzed the sonographic features of the PTMC primary site to predict ipsilateral or central lymph node metastases in univariate and multivariate models.The ratio of abutment/perimeter of the PTMC primary site was utilized to evaluate cervical lymph node status.Results: Regarding clinical characteristics, multifocality and extrathyroidal extension were associated with cervical lymph node involvement.In the multivariate regression model, calcification and the abutment/perimeter ratio of lesions were evaluated as independent factors in level Ⅵ, ipsilateral or skip cervical lymph node metastases.The cut-off value of the ratio of abutment/perimeter of the PTMC primary site(25%) was significantly correlated with cervical lymph node metastases(P = 0.000).Conclusions: Independent sonographic features, including lesion size, lesion location, calcification, and the ratio of abutment/perimeter of the primary site, were associated with cervical lymph node metastases in PTMC patients. | Xi Wei Meng Wang Xiaoqing Wang Xiangqian Zheng Ying Li Yi Pan Yueguo Li Jiali Mu Yang Yu Dapeng Li Ming Gao Sheng Zhang | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，3： | 22 |
| 6 | Cardiotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in Chinese patients: a prospective study显示文摘Background:5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity ranging from asymptomatic electro-cardiography(ECG)abnormalities to severe myocardial infarction has been reported in a number of studies,but such cardiotoxicity in Chinese patients with malignant diseases has not been investigated to date.In the present study,we aimed to prospectively evaluate the incidence rates and clinical manifestations of 5-FU-and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity in cancer patients recruited from multiple centers in China.Methods:Among the 527 patients who completed the study,196 received 5-FU-based chemotherapy and 331 received capecitabine-based chemotherapy as either first-line or adjuvant therapy.Adverse events were reported during the treatment and up to 28 days of follow-up.Outcome measures included ECG,myocardial enzymes,cardiac troponin,brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography.Univariate analysis and logistic regression were performed for subgroup analysis and identification of significant independent variables that are associated with cardiotoxicity of both agents.Results:In total,161 of 527 patients(30.6%)experienced cardiotoxicity.The incidence rate of cardiotoxicity was 33.8%(112/331)in the capecitabine group,which was significantly higher than the rate of 25%(49/196)in the 5-FU group(P=0.0042).110/527 patients(20.9%)suffered arrhythmia,105/527(19.9%)developed ischemic changes,while only 20/527 patients(3.8%)presented heart failure and 6/527 patients(1.1%)had myocardial infarction.Pre-existing cardiac disease,hypertension,capecitabine-based chemotherapy and duration of treatment were identified as sig-nificant risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity.The odds ratio were 15.7(prior history of cardiac disease versus no history),1.86(capecitabine versus 5-FU),1.06(5-8 versus 1-4 chemotherapy cycles)and 1.58(hypertension versus no hypertension),respectively.Conclusions:Cardiotoxicity induced by fluoropyrimidines in the Chinese population may be underestimated in clini-cal practice.Close monitoring of patients is recommended,especially for those patients at high risk for cardiotoxicity.Possible risk factors are duration of treatment,capecitabine-based chemotherapy,pre-existing cardiac diseases and hypertension.Trial registration This study was initiated on January 22,2014 and has been retrospectively registered with the registra-tion number ChiCTR1800015434 . | Jianjun Peng Chao Dong Chang Wang Weihua Li Hao Yu Min Zhang Qun Zhao Bo Zhu Jun Zhang Wenliang Li Fenghua Wang Qiong Wu Wenhao Zhou Ying Yuan Meng Qiu Gong Chen | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 23 |
| 7 | Association between Vitamin D Insufficiency and the Risk for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Chinese Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) in pregnant Chinese women.Methods A nested case-control study was conducted.Clinical and biochemical data were analyzed for 200 subjects with GDM and 200 subjects with normal glucose tolerance(NGT).Results The median(interquartile range) serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D(25OHD) levels were 22.39(17.67,29.38) and 25.86(19.09,34.88) nmol/L in the GDM and NGT groups,respectively.Rates of 25OHD deficiency or insufficiency were significantly higher in the GDM group than in the NGT group.Subjects with 25OHD levels <25 nmol/L had a 1.8-fold higher risk of GDM compared with subjects with higher vitamin D levels.In the GDM group,serum 25OHD was independently associated with HbA1c and insulin resistance after adjusting for confounding factors.In the NGT group,serum 25OHD was independently associated with fasting plasma glucose and systolic blood pressure after adjusting for maternal age and other confounding factors.Conclusion 25OHD insufficiency is very common in Chinese women.Low 25OHD status may be associated with insulin resistance and act as a risk factor for GDM. | WANG Ou NIE Min HU Ying Ying ZHANG Kui LI Wei PING Fan LIU Jun Tao CHEN Li Meng XING Xiao Ping | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，4： | 21 |
| 8 | Formaldehyde up-regulates TRPV1 through MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways in a rat model of bone cancer pain显示文摘Objective Our previous study showed that tumor tissue-derived formaldehyde at low concentrations plays an important role in bone cancer pain through activating transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 1 (TRPV1). The present study further explored whether this tumor tissue-derived endogenous formaldehyde regulates TRPV1 expression in a rat model of bone cancer pain, and if so, what the possible signal pathways are during the development of this type of pain. Methods A rat model of bone cancer pain was established by injecting living MRMT-1 tumor cells into the tibia. The formaldehyde levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography, and the expression of TRPV1 was examined with Western blot and RT-PCR. In primary cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, the expression of TRPV1 was assessed after treatment with 100 μmol/L formaldehyde with or without pre-addition of PD98059 [an inhibitor for extracellular signal-regulated kinase], SB203580 (a p38 inhibitor), SP600125 [an inhibitor for c-Jun N-terminal kinase], BIM [a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor] or LY294002 [a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor]. Results In the rat model of bone cancer pain, formaldehyde concentration increased in blood plasma, bone marrow and the spinal cord. TRPV1 protein expression was also increased in the DRG. In primary cultured DRG neurons, 100 μmol/L formaldehyde significantly increased the TRPV1 expression level. Pre-incubation with PD98059, SB203580, SP600125 or LY294002, but not BIM, inhibited the formaldehyde-induced increase of TRPV1 expression. Conclusion Formaldehyde at a very low concentration up-regulates TRPV1 expression through mitogen-activated protein kinase and PI3K, but not PKC, signaling pathways. These results further support our previous finding that TRPV1 in peripheral afferents plays a role in bone cancer pain. | Ying Han Yan Li Xlng Xlao Jia Liu Xiang-Ling Meng Feng-Yu Liu Guo-Gang Xing You Wan | 2012 | Neuroscience Bulletin2012，28，2： | 19 |
| 9 | Exosome-mediated transfer of miR-1290 promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer via NKD1显示文摘Currently, exosomes rich in RNAs and proteins are regarded as vital mediators of intercellular communication. Here, we aimed to explore the effects of exosomal miR-1290 in gastric cancer (GC) and understand its mechanism of action on GC progression. We first isolated exosomes from serum samples of GC patients and healthy people and characterized them by transmission electron microscopy. Then, we examined the expression level of miR-1290 contained in the exosomes by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and found that exosomal miR-1290 was overexpressed in GC patients and cell lines. Promotion of proliferation, migration, and invasiveness of GC cells was noted after they were incubated with the isolated miR-1290-rich exosomes compared with incubation with a negative control. Furthermore, we predicted that naked cuticle homolog 1 (NKD1) mRNA is a direct target of miR-1290 and confirmed their interaction by a dual luciferase reporter assay. NKD1 overexpression attenuated the stimulatory effects of miR-1290 on GC cells. Collectively, our results suggest that exosomal miR-1290 enhances GC cell proliferation and invasion by targeting NKD1 mRNA and downregulating NKD1 expression. A better understanding of this process may facilitate the development of novel therapeutic agents for GC. | Jiying Huang Manru Shen Meizhu Yan Ying Cui Zhenjun Gao Xin Meng | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，9： | 19 |
| 10 | ^(18)F-FDG uptake as a biologic factor predicting outcome in patients with resected non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘背景 non-small-cell 肺癌症(NSCLC ) 的外科的治疗的结果仍然保持差。在许多病人, NSCLC 的生物行为不跟随一个明确的模式,并且不能精确地在治疗前被预言。正电子排放断层摄影术(宠物) 上的 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose (18F-FDG ) 举起与 NSCLC 的攻击性被联系。现在的学习在与回顾的分析用经历了完全的切除术和外科手术前的 FDG 宠物的 82 个病人做的 NSCLC.Methods A 预言通过手术对待的病人的结果集中了于 18F-FDG 举起的角色。最大值标准化了举起价值(SUVmax ) ,除了五个 clinicopathological 因素和三 biomolecular 因素,能可能影响幸存,与病人的复发和幸存为可能的协会被作比较,由比例的危险在 multivariate 分析建模的 univariate 分析和艇长的木头等级测试。在 SUVmax 和另外的因素之间的协会也被分析。有 SUVmax 的结果病人超过 11 与不到 11 在 univariate 分析的 SUVmax 有没有疾病的幸存和比病人短的全面幸存(P0.001, P=0.002 ) 。在 multivariate 分析, SUVmax (在 11 的 dichotomized ) 是为肿瘤复发的唯一的重要预言者。TNM 舞台和 SUVmax (在 11 的 dichotomized ) 是为全面幸存的独立预言者。有 p53 overexpression 的 SUVmax 的协会,增殖的房间把肿瘤的索引和 microvascular 密度标记的原子抗原(PCNA ) 在全部组是重要的。宠物上的结论 18F-FDG 举起可以被用来 noninvasively 在 vivo 估计 NSCLC 的生物攻击性,识别能得益于另外的治疗的有差的预后的通过手术对待的病人。 | ZHANG Zhen-jiang CHEN Jing-han MENG Long DU Jia-jun ZHANG Lin LIU Ying DAI Hong-hai | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，2： | 17 |
| 11 | Edaravone protects PC12 cells from ischemic-like injury via attenuating the damage to mitochondria显示文摘背景:Edaravone 被验证了有效地免于是化学家损害。在这研究,我们由在 anti-apoptosis 上观察效果调查了 edaravone 的保护的效果, Bcl-2/Bax 的规定蛋白质表示;在 OGD (氧葡萄糖剥夺) 以后从损坏恢复到线粒体 -reperfusion。方法:在 OGD 损害的不同时间被伤害的 PC12 房间的生存能力,被测量染色的 MTT (2-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl )-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium 溴化物) 确定。另外,在他们在为 30 min 的 edaravone 的不同集中的 preincubation 列在后面由以后, PC12 房间的生存能力也被确定(OGD ) 。而且,与 edaravone 从 OGD-reperfusion 重新侮辱与或没有 preincubation 的 PC12 房间的 apoptotic 人口被流动 cytometer 分析决定,电子显微镜;染色的 Hoechst/PI。最后, Bcl-2/Bax 蛋白质表示的变化被西方的污点检测。结果:(1 ) PC12 房间的生存能力与时间减少了(1 ~ 1 2 h ) 在 OGD 以后。我们考虑了 OGD 2 h 的模型,然后在这研究作为 OGD-reperfusion 为另一 24 h 代替 DMEM (Dulbecco 的修改的鹰的媒介) 。而且,大多数 PC12 房间处于在 OGD-reperfusion 以后的 apoptosis 的状态。(2 ) 有在高集中的 edaravone 的 PC12 房间 preincubated 的生存能力(1, 0.1, 0.01 μ m ol/L ) 与在 OGD-reperfusion 损害以后保护 PC12 房间免受 apoptosis 的伤害的 edaravone 显著地增加了。(3 ) 而且, edaravone 在线粒体上稀释 OGD-reperfusion 的损坏;在 OGD-reperfusion 以后的调整 Bcl-2/Bax 蛋白质不平衡表示。结论:edaravone 在上的 Neuroprotective 效果是化学家或另外的大脑损害可以被从线粒体的损坏恢复部分通过 Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic 小径的抑制调停。 | SONG Ying LI Meng LI Ji-cheng WEI Er-qing | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，9： | 16 |
| 12 | Isoliquiritigenin inhibits TGF-β1-induced fibrogenesis through activating autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in MRC-5 cells显示文摘Isoliquiritigenin(ISL),a natural flavonoid derived from the root of liquorice,has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.Previous studies have found that ISL plays a crucial role in anti-fibrosis of adipose tissue and renal tissue;however,its effect on pulmonary fibrogenesis has not been demonstrated.In this study,we aimed to explore the roles and the underlying mechanisms of ISL in TGF-β1-induced fibrogenesis using human lung fibroblast-derived MRC-5 cells.Cell proliferation and migration were determined by MTT and wound healing assay,respectively.The expression levels of alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),collagen type I alpha 1(COLIA1)and fibronectin(FN),microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3)and related signaling molecules were detected by quantitative real-time PCR,western blot and immunofluorescence assay,correspondingly.EGFP-LC3 transfection was used for autophagy analysis.The results showed that ISL inhibited the TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration,and down-regulated the expressions ofα-SMA,COLIA1 and FN.ISL treatment led to up-regulation of LC3 in TGF-β1-treated MRC-5 cells,accompanied by significant decrease in the phosphorylation levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K),protein kinase B(AKT),and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR).In addition,the inhibitory effects of ISL on TGF-β1-induced fibrogenic features in MRC-5 cells were enhanced by pretreatment with autophagy activator Rapmycin and PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 and reversed by autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine and PI3K/AKT activator IGF-1.Taken together,our results demonstrated that ISL could attenuate the fibrogenesis of TGF-β1-treated MRC-5 cells by activating autophagy via suppressing the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Therefore,ISL holds a great potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. | Jinjuan He Hao Peng Meifang Wang Ying Liu Xingrong Guo Bin Wang Longjun Dai Xueqin Cheng Zhongji Meng Leyong Yuan Fenglin Cai Yijun Tang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，8： | 16 |
| 13 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 14 | Report on Childhood Obesity in China (10): Association of Sleep Duration with Obesity显示文摘Objectives To explore the association of sleep duration with obesity among children in urban areas of China.Methods A total of 6 576 children(3 293 boys and 3 283 girls) aged 7-11 years were randomly selected from 36 primary schools in 6 metropolitan cities in China.A 7-day Physical Activity Recall was used to assess the sleep duration and physical activity level.The height,weight,waist circumference(WC) and percentage of body fat(%BF,as determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis technique) were measured by following the standardized operation procedures.The information on demography,lifestyle and eating habits was collected with a self-administered questionnaire from participants and their parents.Results The average sleep duration per night in the children was 9.7 h with the decreasing trends along with the increase of age(P<0.05).The sleep duration was negatively associated with body mass index(BMI) and WC in both boys and girls after adjustment for confounders(β value-0.23 and-0.82 for boys,-0.24 and-0.91 for girls,respectively,P<0.01).However,no significant association of sleep duration with %BF was found.Children who slept less than 9.0 h per night had a higher risk for overweight and obesity(OR=1.29,95% CI:1.01,1.64) and abdominal obesity(OR=1.38,95% CI:1.04,1.83) as compared with those who slept for 10.0-10.9 h.Conclusions Short sleep duration is associated with obesity.It is important to ensure adequate sleep duration of children and foster their healthy lifestyle at an early stage of life. | MENG Li Ping LIUAi Ling HU Xiao Qi ZHANG Qian DU Song Ming FANG Hong Yun MA Jun XU Gui Fa LI Ying GUO Hong Wei DU Lin MA Guan Sheng | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 16 |
| 15 | Effects of Wen Dan Tang on insomnia-related anxiety and levels of the brain-gut peptide Ghrelin显示文摘Ghrelin, a brain-gut peptide that induces anxiety and other abnormal emotions, contributes to the effects of insomnia on emotional behavior. In contrast, the traditional Chinese Medicine remedy Wen Dan Tang reduces insomnia-related anxiety, which may perhaps correspond to changes in the brain-gut axis. This suggests a possible relationship between Wen Dan Tang's pharmacological mechanism and the brain-gut axis. Based on this hypothesis, a sleep-deprived rat model was induced and Wen Dan Tang was administered using oral gavage during model establishment. Wen Dan Tang significantly reduced insomnia-related anxiety and prevented Ghrelin level decreases following sleep deprivation, especially in the hypothalamus. Increased expression of Ghrelin receptor mRNA in the hypothalamus was also observed, suggesting that reduced anxiety may be a result of Wen Dan Tang's regulation of Ghrelin-Ghrelin receptors. | Liye Wang Yuehan Song Feng Li Yan Liu Jie Ma Meng Mao Fengzhi Wu Ying Wu Sinai Li Binghe Guan Xiaolan Liu | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，2： | 16 |
| 16 | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells repair spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury by promoting axonal growth and anti-autophagy显示文摘Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into neurons and astrocytes after transplantation in the spinal cord of rats with ischemia/reperfusion injury. Although bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are known to protect against spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury through anti-apoptotic effects, the precise mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured and proliferated, then transplanted into rats with ischemia/reperfusion injury via retro-orbital injection. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence with subsequent quantification revealed that the expression of the axonal regeneration marker, growth associated protein-43, and the neuronal marker, microtubule-associated protein 2, significantly increased in rats with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation compared with those in rats with spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Furthermore, the expression of the autophagy marker, microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B, and Beclin 1, was significantly reduced in rats with the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation compared with those in rats with spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Western blot analysis showed that the expression of growth associated protein-43 and neurofilament-H increased but light chain 3B and Beclin 1 decreased in rats with the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation. Our results therefore suggest that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation promotes neurite growth and regeneration and prevents autophagy. These responses may likely be mechanisms underlying the protective effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells against spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Fei Yin Chunyang Meng Rifeng Lu Lei Li Ying Zhang Hao Chen Yonggang Qin Li Guo | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，18： | 16 |
| 17 | Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on alfalfa nutrient degradation characteristics and rumen microbial populations of steers fed diets with different concentrate-to-forage ratios显示文摘Live yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) constitutes an effective additive for animal production;its probiotic effect may be related to the concentrate-to-forage ratio(CTFR).The objective of this study was to assess the effects of S.cerevisiae(SC) on fiber degradation and rumen microbial populations in steers fed diets with different levels of dietary concentrate.Ten Simmental × Local crossbred steers(450 ± 50 kg BW) were assigned to a control group or an SC group.Both groups were fed the same basal diet but the SC group received SC supplementation(8 × 10~9 cfu/h/d through the ruminal fistula)following a two-period crossover design.Each period consisted of four phases,each of which lasted 17 d:10 d for dietary adaptation,6 d for degradation study,and 1 d for rumen sample collection.From the 1^(st) to the 4^(th) phase,steers were fed in a stepwise fashion with increasing CTFRs,i.e.,30:70,50:50,70:30,and 90:10.The kinetics of dry matter and fiber degradation of alfalfa pellets were evaluated;the rumen microbial populations were detected using real-time PCR.The results revealed no significant(P> 0.05) interactions between dietary CTFR and SC for most parameters.Dietary CTFR had a significant effect(P< 0.01) on degradation characteristics of alfalfa pellets and the copies of rumen microorganism;the increasing concentrate level resulted in linear,quadratic or cubic variation trend for these parameters.SC supplementation significantly(P< 0.05) affected dry matter(DM) and neutral detergent fiber(NDF)degradation rates(c_(DM),c_(NDF)) and NDF effective degradability(ED_(NDF)).Compared with the control group,there was an increasing trend of rumen fungi and protozoa in SC group(P < 0.1);copies of total bacteria in SC group were significantly higher(P< 0.05).Additionally,percentage of Ruminobacter amylophilus was significantly lower(P< 0.05)but percentage of Selenomonas ruminantium was significantly higher(P< 0.05) in the SC group.In a word,dietary CTFR had a significant effect on degradation characteristics of forage and rumen microbial population.S.cerevisiae had positive effects on DM and NDF degradation rate or effective degradability of forage;S.cerevisiae increased rumen total bacteria,fungi,protozoa,and lactate-utilizing bacteria but reduced starch-degrading and lactate-producing bacteria. | Gengzhi Ding Ying Chang Liping Zhao Zhenming Zhou Liping Ren Qingxiang Meng | 2014 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2014，5，4： | 15 |
| 18 | Selective laser melting of NiTi alloy with superior tensile property and shape memory effect显示文摘It is a challenge to develop complex-shaped Ni Ti shape memory alloy parts by traditional processing methods, due to the poor machinability of Ni Ti alloy. It is reported that selective laser melting(SLM) of additive manufacturing could overcome this problem. However, the reported SLM-produced Ni Ti exhibits poor tensile ductility due to the inner defects and adverse unidirectional columnar grains from SLM process. In this work, the defect-less SLM-Ni Ti with nondirective columnar grains was fabricated by optimizing the intraformational laser scanning length and interformational laser scanning direction. The obtained lath-shaped SLM-Ni Ti sample exhibits tensile strain of 15.6%, more than twice of the reported maximum result(7%). Besides, the SLM-Ni Ti part with complex geometry displays a shape memory recovery of 99% under compressive deformation of 50%. | Zhiwei Xiong Zhonghan Li Zhen Sun Shijie Hao Ying Yang Meng Li Changhui Song Ping Qiu Lishan Cui | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，10： | 15 |
| 19 | Experimental study of bioartificial liver with cultured human liver cells显示文摘METHODSTheliversupportexperimentofEBLSSconsistingofaggregatesculturedhumanlivercels,holowfiberbioreactor,andcirculationunit... | WANG Ying Jie, LI Meng Dong, WANG Yu Ming, NIE Qing He and CHEN Guo Zheng | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 14 |
| 20 | Value of fasting plasma glucose to screen gestational diabetes mellitus before the 24th gestational week in women with different pre-pregnancy body mass index显示文摘Background:Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is usually diagnosed between 24th and 28th gestational week using the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT).It is difficult to predict GDM before 24th gestational week because fast plasma glucose(FPG)decreases as the gestational age increases.It is controversial that if FPG≥5.1 mmol/L before 24th gestational week should be intervened or not.The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of FPG to screen GDM before 24th gestational week in women with different pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI).Methods:This was a multi-region retrospective cohort study in China.Women who had a singleton live birth between June 20,2013 and November 30,2014,resided in Beijing,Guangzhou and Chengdu,and received prenatal care in 21 selected hospitals,were included in this study.Pre-pregnancy BMI,FPG before the 24th gestational week,and one-step GDM screening with 75 g-OGTT at the 24th to 28th gestational weeks were extracted from medical charts and analyzed.The pregnant women were classified into four groups based on pre-pregnancy BMI:Group A(underweight,BMI<18.5 kg/m^2),Group B(normal,BMI 18.5-23.9 kg/m^2),Group C(overweight,BMI 24.0-27.9 kg/m^2)and Group D(obesity,BMI≥28.0 kg/m^2).The trend of FPG before 24th week of gestation was described,and the sensitivity and specificity of using FPG before the 24th gestational week to diagnose GDM among different pre-pregnancy BMI groups were reported.Differences in the means between groups were evaluated using independent sample t-test and analysis of variance.Pearson Chi-square test was used for categorical variables.Results:The prevalence of GDM was 20.0%(6806/34,087)in the study population.FPG decreased gradually as the gestational age increased in all pre-pregnancy BMI groups until the 19th gestational week.FPG was higher in women with higher pre-pregnancy BMI.FPG before the 24th gestational week and pre-pregnancy BMI could be used to predict GDM.The incidence of GDM in women with FPG≥5.10 mmol/L in the 19th to 24th gestational weeks and pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity was significantly higher than that in women with FPG≥5.10 mmol/L and pre-pregnancy BMI<24.0 kg/m^2(78.5%[62/79]vs.52.9%[64/121],χ^2=13.425,P<0.001).Conclusions:FPG decreased gradually as the gestational age increased in all pre-pregnancy BMI groups until the 19th gestational week.Pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity was associated with an increased FPG value before the 24th gestational week.FPG≥5.10 mmol/L between 19 and 24 gestational weeks should be treated as GDM in women with pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity. | Yu-Mei Wei Xin-Yue Liu Chong Shou Xing-Hui Liu Wen-Ying Meng Zi-Lian Wang Yun-Feng Wang Yong-Qing Wang Zhen-Yu Cai Li-Xin Shang Ying Sun Hui-Xia Yang | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，8： | 13 |
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