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| 1 | A new bone repair scaffold combined with chitosan/ hydroxyapatite and sustained releasing icariin显示文摘Icariin, a plant-derived flavonol glycoside, has been proved as an osteoinductive agent for bone tissue engineering. A new bone repair scaffold was generated by thorough mixing of icariin and chitosan/ hydroxyapatite (icariin-CS/HA) using freeze-drying technigue. Characteristics of morphology, mechanical properties, biocompatibility, drug release behavior and bone repair abilities in vivo were evaluated. The results show that drug loading process of icariin did not affect physical structure of CS/HA composite significantly but decreased mechanical properies of CS/HA composite, which happened with a high dosage; icariin-CS/HA had favorable cell compatibility and promoted osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs; the controlled release of icariin was satisfactory and the release retained after 90 d in vitro. In addition, icariin-CS/HA scaffolds had favorable osteoconduction and osteoinduction in vivo, and could fill bone defect sites and stimulate newborn bone tissues formation at early stage. On the basis of these data, icariin-CS/HA is believed to be an optical bone repair scaffold for tissue engineering. | WU Tao NAN KaiHui CHEN JingDi JIN Dan JIANG Shan ZHAO PeiRan XU JunChang DU Hao ZHANG XiaoQiang LI JianWei PEI GuoXian | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，17： | 14 |
| 2 | Inhibition of gasdermin D-dependent pyroptosis attenuates the progression of silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis显示文摘Silicosis is a leading cause of occupational disease-related morbidity and mortality worldwide,but the molecular basis underlying its development remains unclear.An accumulating body of evidence supports gasdermin D(GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis as a key component in the development of various pulmonary diseases.However,there is little experimental evidence connecting silicosis and GSDMD-driven pyroptosis.In this work,we investigated the role of GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis in silicosis.Single-cell RNA sequencing of healthy and silicosis human and murine lung tissues indicated that GSDMD-induced pyroptosis in macrophages was relevant to silicosis progression.Through microscopy we then observed morphological alterations of pyroptosis in macrophages treated with silica.Measurement of interleukin-1βrelease,lactic dehydrogenase activity,and real-time propidium iodide staining further revealed that silica induced pyroptosis of macrophages.Additionally,we verified that both canonical(caspase-1-mediated)and non-canonical(caspase-4/5/11-mediated)signaling pathways mediated silica-induced pyroptosis activation,in vivo and in vitro.Notably,Gsdmd knockout mice exhibited dramatically alleviated silicosis phenotypes,which highlighted the pivotal role of pyroptosis in this disease.Taken together,our results demonstrated that macrophages underwent GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis in silicosis and inhibition of this process could serve as a viable clinical strategy for mitigating silicosis. | Meiyue Song Jiaxin Wang Youliang Sun Junling Pang Xiaona Li Yuan Liu Yitian Zhou Peiran Yang Tianhui Fan Ying Liu Zhaoguo Li Xianmei Qi Baicun Li Xinri Zhang Jing Wang Chen Wang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Drinking water treatment using a submerged internal-circulation membrane coagulation reactor coupled with permanganate oxidation显示文摘A submerged internal circulating membrane coagulation reactor(MCR) was used to treat surface water to produce drinking water. Polyaluminum chloride(PACl) was used as coagulant,and a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) submerged hollow fiber microfiltration membrane was employed. The influences of trans-membrane pressure(TMP), zeta potential(ZP) of the suspended particles in raw water, and KMnO_4 dosing on water flux and the removal of turbidity and organic matter were systematically investigated. Continuous bench-scale experiments showed that the permeate quality of the MCR satisfied the requirement for a centralized water supply, according to the Standards for Drinking Water Quality of China(GB 5749-2006), as evaluated by turbidity(<1 NTU) and total organic carbon(TOC)(<5 mg/L)measurements. Besides water flux, the removal of turbidity, TOC and dissolved organic carbon(DOC) in the raw water also increased with increasing TMP in the range of 0.01–0.05 MPa. High ZP induced by PACl, such as 5–9 mV, led to an increase in the number of fine and total particles in the MCR, and consequently caused serious membrane fouling and high permeate turbidity.However, the removal of TOC and DOC increased with increasing ZP. A slightly positive ZP, such as 1–2 mV, corresponding to charge neutralization coagulation, was favorable for membrane fouling control. Moreover, dosing with KMnO_4 could further improve the removal of turbidity and DOC, thereby mitigating membrane fouling. The results are helpful for the application of the MCR in producing drinking water and also beneficial to the research and application of other coagulation and membrane separation hybrid processes. | Zhongguo Zhang Dan Liu Yu Qian Yue Wu Peiran He Shuang Liang Xiaozheng Fu Jiding Li Changqing Ye | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Recognition of high-specificity hERG K+ channel inhibitor-induced arrhythmia in cardiomyocytes by automated template matching显示文摘Cardiovascular disease(CVD)is the number one cause of death in humans.Arrhythmia induced by gene mutations,heart disease,or hERG K+channel inhibitors is a serious CVD that can lead to sudden death or heart failure.Conventional cardiomyocyte-based biosensors can record extracellular potentials and mechanical beating signals.However,parameter extraction and examination by the naked eye are the traditional methods for analyzing arrhythmic beats,and it is difficult to achieve automated and efficient arrhythmic recognition with these methods.In this work,we developed a unique automated template matching(ATM)cardiomyocyte beating model to achieve arrhythmic recognition at the single beat level with an interdigitated electrode impedance detection system.The ATM model was established based on a rhythmic template with a data length that was dynamically adjusted to match the data length of the target beat by spline interpolation.The performance of the ATM model under long-term astemizole,droperidol,and sertindole treatment at different doses was determined.The results indicated that the ATM model based on a random rhythmic template of a signal segment obtained after astemizole treatment presented a higher recognition accuracy(100%for astemizole treatment and 99.14%for droperidol and sertindole treatment)than the ATM model based on arrhythmic multitemplates.We believe this highly specific ATM method based on a cardiomyocyte beating model has the potential to be used for arrhythmia screening in the fields of cardiology and pharmacology. | Hao Wang Hongbo Li Xinwei Wei Tao Zhang Yuting Xiang Jiaru Fang Peiran Wu Xi Xie Ping Wang Ning Hu | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021，7，2： | 2 |
| 5 | CaPtAs: A new noncentrosymmetric superconductor显示文摘We report the discovery of a new noncentrosymmetric superconductor CaPtAs.It crystallizes in a tetragonal structure(space group I41md,No.109),featuring three dimensional honeycomb networks of Pt-As and a much elongated c-axis(a=b=4.18?,and c=43.70?).The superconductivity of CaPtAs with Tc=1.47 K was characterized by means of electrical resistivity,specific heat,and ac magnetic susceptibility.The electronic specific heat Ce(T)/T shows evidence for a deviation from the behavior of a conventional BCS superconductor,and can be reasonably fitted by a p-wave model.The upper critical fieldμ0Hc2 of CaPtAs exhibits a moderate anisotropy,with an in-plane value of around 204 mT and an out-of-plane value of 148 mT.Density functional theory calculations indicate that the Pt-5 d and As-4 p orbitals mainly contribute to the density of states near the Fermi level,showing that the Pt-As honeycomb networks may significantly influence the superconducting properties. | Wu Xie PeiRan Zhang Bin Shen WenBing Jiang GuiMing Pang Tian Shang Chao Cao Michael Smidman HuiQiu Yuan | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation and intelligent deployment of coal and coalbed methane coupling coordinated exploitation based on Bayesian network and cuckoo search显示文摘Coal and coalbed methane(CBM)coordinated exploitation is a key technology for the safe exploitation of both resources.However,existing studies lack the quantification and evaluation of the degree of coordination between coal mining and coalbed methane extraction.In this study,the concept of coal and coalbed methane coupling coordinated exploitation was proposed,and the corresponding evaluation model was established using the Bayesian principle.On this basis,the objective function of coal and coalbed methane coordinated exploitation deployment was established,and the optimal deployment was determined through a cuckoo search.The results show that clarifying the coupling coordinated level of coal and coalbed methane resource exploitation in coal mines is conducive to adjusting the deployment plan in advance.The case study results show that the evaluation and intelligent deployment method proposed in this paper can effectively evaluate the coupling coordinated level of coal and coalbed methane resource exploitation and intelligently optimize the deployment of coal mine operations.The optimization results demonstrate that the safe and efficient exploitation of coal and CBM resources is promoted,and coal mining and coalbed methane extraction processes show greater cooperation.The observations and findings of this study provide a critical reference for coal mine resource exploitation in the future. | Quanle Zou Zihan Chen Zhiheng Cheng Yunpei Liang Wenjie Xu Peiran Wen Bichuan Zhang Han Liu Fanjie Kong | 2022 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2022，32，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Endothelial Notch activation promotes neutrophil transmigration via downregulating endomucin to aggravate hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘Inflammatory leukocytes infiltration is orchestrated by mechanisms involving chemokines,selectins,addressins and other adhesion molecules derived from endothelial cells(ECs),but how they respond to inflammatory cues and coordinate leukocyte transmigration remain elusive.In this study,using hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury(HIRI)as a model,we identified that endothelial Notch activation was rapidly and dynamically induced in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells(LSECs)in acute inflammation.In mice with EC-specific Notch activation(NICeCA),HIRI induced exacerbated liver damage.Consistently,endothelial Notch activation enhanced neutrophil infiltration and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αexpression in HIRI.Transcriptome analysis and further qRT-PCR as well as immunofluorescence indicated that endomucin(EMCN),a negative regulator of leukocyte adhesion,was downregulated in LSECs from NICeCA mice.EMCN was downregulated during HIRI in wild-type mice and in vitro cultured ECs insulted by hypoxia/re-oxygenation injury.Notch activation in ECs led to increased neutrophil adhesion and transendothelial migration,which was abrogated by EMCN overexpression in vitro.In mice deficient of RBPj,the integrative transcription factor of canonical Notch signaling,although overwhelming sinusoidal malformation aggravated HIRI,the expression of EMCN was upregulated;and pharmaceutical Notch blockade in vitro also upregulated EMCN and inhibited transendothelial migration of neutrophils.The Notch activation-exaggerated HIRI was compromised by blocking LFA-1,which mediated leukocyte adherence by associating with EMCN.Therefore,endothelial Notch signaling controls neutrophil transmigration via EMCN to modulate acute inflammation in HIRI. | Peiran Zhang Kangyi Yue Xinli Liu Xianchun Yan Ziyan Yang Juanli Duan Congcong Xia Xinyuan Xu Mei Zhang Liang Liang Lin Wang Hua Han | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Acoustofluidics for simultaneous nanopartide-based drug loading and exosome encapsulation显示文摘Nanocarrier and exosome encapsulation has been found to significantly increase the efficacy of targeted drug delivery while also minimizing unwanted side effects.However,the development of exosome-encapsulated drug nanocarriers is limited by low drug loading efficiencies and/or complex,time-consuming drug loading processes.Herein,we have developed an acoustofluidic device that simultaneously performs both drug loading and exosome encapsulation.By synergistically leveraging the acoustic radiation force,acoustic microstreaming,and shear stresses in a rotating droplet,the concentration,and fusion of exosomes,drugs,and porous silica nanoparticles is achieved.The final product consists of drug-loaded silica nanocarriers that are encased within an exosomal membrane.The drug loading efficiency is significantly improved,with nearly 30%of the free drug(e.g.,doxorubicin)molecules loaded into the nanocarriers.Furthermore,this acoustofluidic drug loading system circumvents the need for complex chemical modification,allowing drug loading and encapsulation to be completed within a matter of minutes.These exosome-encapsulated nanocarriers exhibit excellent efficiency in intracellular transport and are capable of significantly inhibiting tumor cell proliferation.By utilizing physical forces to rapidly generate hybrid nanocarriers,this acoustofluidic drug loading platform wields the potential to significantly impact innovation in both drug delivery research and applications. | Zeyu Wang Joseph Rich Nanjing Hao Yuyang Gu Chuyi Chen Shujie Yang Peiran Zhang Tony Jun Huang | 2022 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2022，8，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Floating Escherichia coli by Expressing Cyanobacterial Gas Vesicle Genes显示文摘Gas vesicles are hollow, air-filled polyprotein structures that provide the buoyancy to cells. They are found in a variety of prokaryotes. In this study, we isolated a partial gas vesicle protein gene cluster containing gvp A and gvp C20Ψ from Planktothrix rubescens, and inserted it into an expression vector and expressed it in E. coli. The gas vesicle was developed in bacterial cells, which made bacterial cells to float on medium surface. We also amplified gvp A and gvp C20Ψ separately and synthesized an artificial operon by fusing these two genes with the standardized gene expression controlling elements of E. coli. The artificial operon was expressed in E. coli, forming gas vesicles and floating bacteria cells. Our findings verified that the whole set of genes and the overall structure of gas vesicle gene cluster are not necessary for developing gas vesicles in bacteria cells. Two genes, gvp A and gvp C20Ψ, of the gas vesicle gene cluster are sufficient for synthesizing an artificial operon that can develop gas vesicles in bacteria cells. Our findings provided a wide range of applications including easing the harvest of cultured microalgae and bacteria, as well as enriching and remediating aquatic pollutants by constructing gas vesicles in their cells. | WANG Tianhe KANG Li LI Jiaheng WU Wenjie ZHANG Peiran GONG Minghao LAI Weihong ZHANG Chunyan CHANG Lei PENG Yong YANG Zhongzhou LI Lian BAO Yingying XU Haowen ZHANG Xiaohua SUI Zhenghong YANG Guanpin WANG Xianghong | 2015 | Journal of Ocean University of China2015，14，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Extracellular and intracellular infection of Botryosphaeria dothidea and resistance mechanism in apple cells显示文摘Apple ring rot,which is caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea,severely affects apple production.The mechanisms employed in apple cells against B.dothidea remain unknown.In this research,the pathogen infection mode and the relationship between cell death and disease resistance in‘Fuji’/B.dothidea interaction pathosystem were investigated.By using transmission electron microscopy(TEM),our research showed that the pathogen infects apple cells both intracellularly and extracellularly.However,compared with that in immature fruit,the incidence of hyphae in the interior of mature apple fruit cells increased dramatically,suggesting that cell wall-mediated penetration resistance could be important in apple resistance against B.dothidea.TEM ultrastructural characterization identified the nuclear morphology of programmed cell death induction in both apple fruit and callus cells under B.dothidea infection.Overexpression of MdVDAC2(MDP0000271281),which encodes an outer-membrane localized anion channel protein in mitochondria,significantly promoted cell death under B.dothidea infection and simultaneously inhibited pathogen infection,suggesting that cell death represents a disease resistance mechanism in apple against B.dothidea infection.Furthermore,BdCatalase(KAF4307763),a cytochromeP450 family protein BdCYP52A4(KAF4300696),and subtilisin-domain containing proteinswere identified fromB.dothidea-secreted proteins,which suggested the potential involvement of active oxygen species and phytoalexins in combating B.dothidea infection and triggering or dampening apple resistance.Collectively,our research suggested that cell wall-mediated penetration resistance,programmed cell death machinery and microbial effector-interrelated signaling were among strategies recruited in apple to combat B.dothidea.The current research laid the foundation for further investigations into resistance mechanisms in apple. | Li Xin Rui Zhang Xianpu Wang Xiuxia Liu Yicheng Wang Peiran Qi Lishuang Wang Shujing Wu Xuesen Chen | 2023 | Horticultural Plant Journal2023，9，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Gefitinib and fostamatinib target EGFR and SYK to attenuate silicosis:a multi-omics study with drug exploration显示文摘Silicosis is the most prevalent and fatal occupational disease with no effective therapeutics,and currently used drugs cannot reverse the disease progress.Worse still,there are still challenges to be addressed to fully decipher the intricated pathogenesis.Thus,specifying the essential mechanisms and targets in silicosis progression then exploring anti-silicosis pharmacuticals are desperately needed.In this work,multi-omics atlas was constructed to depict the pivotal abnormalities of silicosis and develop targeted agents.By utilizing an unbiased and time-resolved analysis of the transcriptome,proteome and phosphoproteome of a silicosis mouse model,we have verified the significant differences in transcript,protein,kinase activity and signaling pathway level during silicosis progression,in which the importance of essential biological processes such as macrophage activation,chemotaxis,immune cell recruitment and chronic inflammation were emphasized.Notably,the phosphorylation of EGFR(p-EGFR)and SYK(pSYK)were identified as potential therapeutic targets in the progression of silicosis.To inhibit and validate these targets,we tested fostamatinib(targeting SYK)and Gefitinib(targeting EGFR),and both drugs effectively ameliorated pulmonary dysfunction and inhibited the progression of inflammation and fibrosis.Overall,our drug discovery with multi-omics approach provides novel and viable therapeutic strategies for the treatment of silicosis. | Mingyao Wang Zhe Zhang Jiangfeng Liu Meiyue Song Tiantian Zhang Yiling Chen Huiyuan Hu Peiran Yang Bolun Li Xiaomin Song Junling Pang Yanjiang Xing Zhujie Cao Wenjun Guo Hao Yang Jing Wang Juntao Yang Chen Wang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Expanded graphite confined SnO_(2) as anode for lithium ion batteries with low average working potential and enhanced rate capability显示文摘1. Introduction As the state-of-the-art power resources, lithium ion batteries(LIBs) have dominated the market of smart and portable electronic devices over the past several decades. At present, LIBs have been considered as one of the leading technologies for electric vehicles(EVs) and stationary energy storage systems(ESSs) [1,2]. In order to meet the high demands arising from large-scale applications of EVs and ESSs, the development of LIBs with high energy densities, long cycle life and safe operating environment becomes critically important. | Xianghong Chen Haiying Lu Yu Lei Jiakui Zhang Feng Xiao Rui Wang Peiran Xie Jiantie Xu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，12： | 0 |
| 13 | Temporal Trends of Maternal Mortality Due to Obstetric Hemorrhage in Chinese Mainland: Evidence from the Population-Based Surveillance Data Between 2000 and 2019显示文摘Objective:To analyze the temporal trends of maternal mortality ratio(MMR)due to obstetric hemorrhage and its specific causes in Chinese mainland from 2000 to 2019,to identify whether the rate of change has accelerated or slowed down during this period,and to find the prior cause of obstetric hemorrhage that needs to be intervened in the future.Methods:Individual information on maternal deaths and total number of live births from 336 surveillance sites across 31 provinces in Chinese mainland was collected from the National Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System between 2000 and 2019.Maternal death was defined according to the World Health Organization’s criterion.The final underlying cause of death was confirmed by the national review and was coded according to International Classification of Diseases-10.Linear trends for changes in characteristics of maternal deaths were assessed using linear or logistic models with the year treated as a continuous variable.The MMR and 95%confidence intervals(CI)for regions or causes were estimated by Poisson’s distribution.Joinpoint regression was used to assess the accurate temporal patterns.Results:The national MMR due to obstetric hemorrhage was 18.4 per 100,000 live births(95%CI:15.0–22.2)in 2000.It peaked in 2001(22.1 per 100,000 live births,95%CI:18.3–26.4)and was lowest in 2019(1.6 per 100,000 live births,95%CI:1.0–2.3).For specific regions,the MMR due to obstetric hemorrhage in rural areas and western regions both experienced a slight rise,followed by a rapid decline,and then a slow decline.For specific causes,no change point was found in joinpoint analysis of the national MMR caused by placenta previa,postpartum uterine atony,and retained placenta(the annual percent change was12.0%,10.5%,and21.0%,respectively).The MMR caused by postpartum hemorrhages(PPH)significantly declined by 8.0%(95%CI:1.9–13.6)per year from 2000 to 2007.The annual percent change of MMR caused by PPH accelerated further to25.0%between 2007 and 2011,and then decreased to7.8%between 2011 and 2019.The proportion of maternal deaths due to antepartum hemorrhages increased from 7.6%(8/105)in 2000 to 14.3%(4/28)in 2019.The changes in the proportion of causes were different for maternal deaths due to PPH.The proportion of postpartum uterine atony increased from 39.0%(41/105)in 2000 to 60.7%(17/28)in 2019,and the proportion of uterine rupture also increased from 12.3%(13/105)in 2000 to 14.3%(4/28)in 2019.However,the proportion of retained placenta decreased from 37.1%(39/105)in 2000 to 7.1%(2/28)in 2019.Conclusion:Over the last 20 years,the intervention practice in China has proved that targeted interventions are beneficial in reducing the MMR due to obstetric hemorrhage.However,the MMR has reached a plateau and is likely to increase for some specific causes such as uterine rupture.China needs to develop more effective interventions to reduce maternal deaths due to obstetric hemorrhage,especially for postpartum uterine atony and uterine rupture. | Yi Mu Jun Zhu Yanping Wang Jiani Zhang Mingrong Li Peiran Chen Yanxia Xie Juan Liang Xiaodong Wang | 2022 | Maternal-Fetal Medicine2022，4，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Implantation Energy Selection in Molecular-Beam Epitaxy GaAs Films on Si Substrates显示文摘GaAs films made by molecular beam epitaxy with thicknesses ranging from 0.9 to 1.25μm on Si have been implanted with Si ions at 1.2MeV to dose of 1×10^(15)/cm^(2).A rapid infrared thermal annealing and white light annealing were then used for recrystallization.Crystalline quality was analysed by using backscattering channeling technique with Li ion beam of 4.2MeV.The experimental result show that energy selection is important for obtaining better and uniform recrystallized GaAs epilayers. | XIAO Guangming YIN Shiduan ZHANG Jingping DING Aiju DONG Aihua ZHU Peiran ZHOU Junming LIU Jiarui | 1991 | Chinese Physics Letters1991，8，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Preclinical and early clinical studies of a novel compound SYHA1813 that efficiently crosses the blood-brain barrier and exhibits potent activity against glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor in adults and is poorly controlled.Previous studies have shown that both macrophages and angiogenesis play significant roles in GBM progression,and co-targeting of CSF1R and VEGFR is likely to be an effective strategy for GBM treatment.Therefore,this study developed a novel and selective inhibitor of CSFIR and VEGFR,SYHA1813,possessing potent antitumor activity against GBM.SYHA1813 inhibited VEGFR and CSFIR kinase activities with high potency and selectivity and thus blocked the cell viability of HUVECs and macrophages and exhibited anti-angiogenetic effects both in vitro and in vivo.SYHA1813 also displayed potent in vivo antitumor activity against GBM in immune-competent and immune-deficient mouse models,including temozolomide(TMZ)insensitive tumors.Notably,SYHA1813 could penetrate the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and prolong the survival time of mice bearing intracranial GBM xenografts.Moreover,SYHA1813 treatment resulted in a synergistic antitumor efficacy in combination with the PD-1 antibody.As a clinical proof of concept,SYHA1813 achieved confirmed responses in patients with recurrent GBM in an ongoing first-in-human phase I trial.The data of this study support the rationale for an ongoing phase I clinical study(ChiCTR2100045380). | Yingqiang Liu Zhengsheng Zhan Zhuang Kang Mengyuan Li Yongcong Lv Shenglan Li Linjiang Tong Fang Feng Yan Li Mengge Zhang Yaping Xue Yi Chen Tao Zhang Peiran Song Yi Su Yanyan Shen Yiming Sun Xinying Yang Yi Chen Shanyan Yao Hanyu Yang Caixia Wang Meiyu Geng Wenbin Li Wenhu Duan Hua Xie Jian Ding | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，12： | 0 |
| 16 | Self-Awakened Particle Swarm Optimization BN Structure Learning Algorithm Based on Search Space Constraint显示文摘To obtain the optimal Bayesian network(BN)structure,researchers often use the hybrid learning algorithm that combines the constraint-based(CB)method and the score-and-search(SS)method.This hybrid method has the problemthat the search efficiency could be improved due to the ample search space.The search process quickly falls into the local optimal solution,unable to obtain the global optimal.Based on this,the Particle SwarmOptimization(PSO)algorithm based on the search space constraint process is proposed.In the first stage,the method uses dynamic adjustment factors to constrain the structure search space and enrich the diversity of the initial particles.In the second stage,the update mechanism is redefined,so that each step of the update process is consistent with the current structure which forms a one-to-one correspondence.At the same time,the“self-awakened”mechanism is added to prevent precocious particles frombeing part of the best.After the fitness value of the particle converges prematurely,the activation operation makes the particles jump out of the local optimal values to prevent the algorithmfromconverging too quickly into the local optimum.Finally,the standard network dataset was compared with other algorithms.The experimental results showed that the algorithmcould find the optimal solution at a small number of iterations and a more accurate network structure to verify the algorithm’s effectiveness. | Kun Liu Peiran Li Yu Zhang Jia Ren Xianyu Wang Uzair Aslam Bhatti | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，76，9： | 0 |
| 17 | Thermal management for the underwater frontend and readout electronics of JUNO 20‑inch PMTs显示文摘Background The Jiangmen underground neutrino observatory(JUNO)is a new generation of long-term operation neutrino experimental platform under construction in Jiangmen,Guangdong province of southern China.The underwater frontend and readout electronics(F&R electronics)are placed nearby the 20-inch PMTs and readout current signals from three PMTs.The electronics are sealed in a stainless-steel underwater box to keep them dry,and temperature control of the electronics plays a significant role in their reliability.Methods A conductive cooling structure based on the passive cooling method is designed for the 20-inch PMT F&R electronics.Both numerical simulation and experimental tests were performed to evaluate the cooling structures'thermal performance.Results The results show that the case temperature of the respective chip for 20-inch PMT F&R electronics is less than 30℃in ambient still water.Conclusion The case temperature of the respective chip meets the strict temperature requirement for the F&R electronics.The JUNO collaboration has adopted this cooling structure for the 20-inch PMT readout electronics. | Yangfu Wang Xiaoshan Jiang Jun Hu Peiliang Wang Lei Fan Shaojing Hou Zhe Ning Yunhua Sun Xiongbo Yan Zheng Wang Ziyue Yan Peiran Ye Jie Zhang Alberto Garfagnini Antonio Bergnoli Riccardo Brugnera Beatrice Jelmini Filippo Marini Marco Grassi Mariia Redchuk Andrea Serafini Katharina von Sturm | 2023 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2023，7，3： | 0 |
| 18 | On the study of aerosol composition at the Great Wall Station, South Pole显示文摘The South pole aera offers one of the best locations on the Earth for studying the composition of the background aerosol. For this purpose, aerosol samples were collected in particle size fractions by 8 stages cascade impactors. Aerosol sampling was begun in Jan. and finished in Dec. 1986 at the St. Great Wall, South Pole. The samples were analysed by Proton Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) method. In order to learn the enrichment factors of various elements all the results were separated into two groups: coarse (> 10μm) and fine (< 10μm) particles. The correlation coefficients of elements of both coarse and fine particles were discussed. The aerosol levels measured at St. Great Wall were compared to those recently measured at some other locations. It can be concluded the South Pole is a good background area on the Earth. | Ma Ciguang, Li Min, Zhang Yongping, Li Hongzhen, Zhu Peiran and Liu Jiarui1 Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Academis Sinica, Beijing,China2 Polar Meteorological Research Lab, Academis of Meteorobeical Sci,S.M.A, Beijing, China.3 Institute of Physics,Academia Sinica Beijing,China。 | 1989 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1989，1，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Systems analysis of the“weights”of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 in mitochondrial apoptosis pathway establishes a predictor for best drug combination ratio显示文摘Background:Inhibitors of B-cell CLL/Iymphoma 2(Bcl-2)family proteins have shown hope as antitumor drugs.While the notion that it is efficient to coordinate,balance,and neutralize both arms of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family has been validated in many cancer cells,the weights of the two arms contributing to apoptosis inhibition have not been explored.This study analyzed the best combination ratio for different Bcl-2 selective inhibitors.Methods:We used a previously established mathematical model to study the weights of Bcl-2(representing both Bcl-2 and BcI-xL in this study)and myeloid cell leukemia-1(Mcl-1).Correlation and single-parameter sensitivity analysis were used to find the major molecular determinants for Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 dependency,as well as their weights.Biological experiments were used to verify the mathematical model.Results:Bcl-2 protein level and Mcl-1 protein level,production,and degradation rates were the major molecular determinants for Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 dependency.The model gained agreement with the experimental assays for ABT-737/A-1210477 and ABT-737/compound 5 combination effect in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231.Two sets of equations composed of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 levels were obtained to predict the best combination ratio for Bcl-2 inhibitors with Mcl-1 inhibitors that stabilize and downregulate Mcl-1,respectively.Conclusions:The two sets of equations can be used as tools to bypass time-consuming and laborious experimental screening to predict the best drug combination ratio for treatment. | Zongwei Guo Fangkui Yin Peiran Wang Ting Song Zhichao Zhang | 2021 | Quantitative Biology2021，9，3： | 0 |
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