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996篇 您的检索式:作者名="Chao ZHU"
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1Clinical application of a new device for minimally invasive circumcision显示文摘瞄准:与 phimosis 或过量包皮在不同年龄的男病人的治疗学习一台可处理的割礼设备的临床的效果。方法:在 5 和 95 年的年龄之间的 1200 个病人在在 2005 年 10 月和 2007 年 9 月之间的 2 年的时期用这个过程经历了割礼。这些盒子, 904 有过量包皮, 296 是 phimosis 的盒子。结果:在 96.33% 盒子中,切口愈合了,离开没有使好化妆结果留下疤痕并且生产的内部包皮的最小的数量。没有到系带的设备脱臼或损坏的事件。平均起作用的时间为 phimosis 是为过量包皮,和 3.5 min 的 2.5 min。在穿设备的 7 天期间,对中等浮肿温和与 phimosis 与过量包皮并且在那些的 2.58 % 发生在盒子的 10.08 % 。在系带的浮肿在 1.67% 病人被看见,并且仅仅, 0.67% 有切口的感染。86.25% 病人的一个总数由于阴茎勃起报导了疼痛。在设备的移动以后, 0.58% 案例有在切口附近的最小的流血,并且 2.42% 弯屈裂开。结论:新设备能与 phimosis 和过量包皮被用于病人的一个压到优势的多数。这种技术相对简单表现,并且经历了这个手术的病人有很少的复杂并发症。抗菌素没比用常规方法被割除的那些被要求,病人们报导了更少的疼痛。有这台设备的割礼要求最小的组织操作,并且比用常规技术的割礼更快、安全。Yi-Feng Peng Yue Cheng Guo-Yao Wang Suo-Qun Wang Chao Jia Ben-Hai Yang Ru Zhu Shu-Chuan Jian Qing-Wen Li Da-Wei Geng 2008Asian Journal of Andrology2008,10,3:105
2The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,6:113
3Plant abiotic stress response and nutrient use efficiency显示文摘Abiotic stresses and soil nutrient limitations are major environmental conditions that reduce plant growth,productivity and quality.Plants have evolved mechanisms to perceive these environmental challenges,transmit the stress signals within cells as well as between cells and tissues,and make appropriate adjustments in their growth and development in order to survive and reproduce.In recent years,significant progress has been made on many fronts of the stress signaling research,particularly in understanding the downstream signaling events that culminate at the activation of stress-and nutrient limitation-responsive genes,cellular ion homeostasis,and growth adjustment.However,the revelation of the early events of stress signaling,particularly the identification of primary stress sensors,still lags behind.In this review,we summarize recent work on the genetic and molecular mechanisms of plant abiotic stress and nutrient limitation sensing and signaling and discuss new directions for future studies.Zhizhong Gong Liming Xiong Huazhong Shi Shuhua Yang Luis R.Herrera-Estrella Guohua Xu Dai-Yin Chao Jingrui Li Peng-Yun Wang Feng Qin Jigang Li Yanglin Ding Yiting Shi Yu Wang Yongqing Yang Yan Guo Jian-Kang Zhu 2020Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,5:94
4Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 (previously 2019-nCoV) infection by a highly potent pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting its spike protein that harbors a high capacity to mediate membrane fusion显示文摘The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan,China has posed a serious threat to global public health.To develop specific anti-coronavirus therapeutics and prophylactics,the molecular mechanism that underlies viral infection must first be defined.Therefore,we herein established a SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein-mediated cell-cell fusion assay and found that SARS-CoV-2 showed a superior plasma membrane fusion capacity compared to that of SARS-CoV.We solved the X-ray crystal structure of six-helical bundle(6-HB)core of the HR1 and HR2 domains in the SARS-CoV-2 S protein S2 subunit revealing that several mutated amino acid residues in the HR1 domain may be associated with enhanced interactions with the HR2 domain.We previously developed a pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor,EK1,which targeted the HR!domain and could inhibit infection by divergent human coronaviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.Here we generated a series of lipopeptides derived from EK1 and found that EK1C4 was the most potent fusion inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated membrane fusion and pseudovirus infection with IC50s of 1.3 and 15.8 nM,about 241-and 149-fold more potent than the original EK1 peptide,respectively.EK1C4 was also highly effective against membrane fusion and infection of other human coronavirus pseudoviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,as well as SARSr-CoVs,and potently inhibited the replication of 5 live human coronaviruses examined,including SARS-CoV-2.Intranasal application of EK1C4 before or after challenge with HCoV-OC43 protected mice from infection,suggesting that EK1C4 could be used for prevention and treatment of infection by the currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging SARSr-CoVs.Shuai Xia Meiqin Liu Chao Wang Wei Xu Qiaoshuai Lan Siliang Feng Feifei Qi Linlin Bao Lanying Du Shuwen Liu Chuan Qin Fei Sun Zhengli Shi Yun Zhu Shibo Jiang Lu Lu 2020Cell Research2020,30,4:81
5aunalysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘Haibin Xu Jingyuan Song Hongmei Luo Yujun Zhang Qiushi Li Yingjie Zhu Jiang Xu Ying Li Chi Song Bo Wang Wei Sun Guoan Shen Xin Zhang Jun Qian Aijia Ji Zhichao Xu Xiang Luo Liu He Chuyuan Li Chao Sun Haixia Yah Guanghong Cui Xiwen Li Xian 'en Li Jianhe Wei Juyan Liu Yitao Wang Alice Hayward David Nelson Zemin Ning Reuben J. Peters Xiaoquan Qi Shilin Chen 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,6:70
6Global warming, human-induced carbon emissions, and their uncertainties显示文摘In recent decades, there have been a number of debates on climate warming and its driving forces. Based on an extensive literature review, we suggest that (1) climate warming occurs with great uncertainty in the magnitude of the temperature increase; (2) both human activities and natural forces contribute to climate change, but their relative contributions are difficult to quantify; and (3) the dominant role of the increase in the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (including CO 2 ) in the global warming claimed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is questioned by the scientific communities because of large uncertainties in the mechanisms of natural factors and anthropogenic activities and in the sources of the increased atmospheric CO 2 concentration. More efforts should be made in order to clarify these uncertainties.FANG JingYun ZHU JiangLing WANG ShaoPeng YUE Chao SHEN HaiHua 2011Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,10:37
7Normoalbuminuric diabetic kidney disease显示文摘Chao Chen Chang Wang Chun Hu Yachun Han Li Zhao Xuejing Zhu Li Xiao Lin Sun 2017Frontiers of Medicine2017,11,3:38
8Prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral fracture among community-dwelling elderly in Shanghai显示文摘To the Editor:Osteoporosis is becoming a common,serious,and costly health problem,which causes over nine million fractures annually worldwide.[1] Currently,osteoporotic fractures are a considerable burden to public health services and have fairly high morbidity and mortality.[2] Vertebral fractures are the most common osteoporotic fracture and may lead to a high risk of further fracture and could be prevalent in both females and males.[3] Ling et al[4] and Ms.OS studies[5] evaluated the prevalence of vertebral fractures in Beijing and Hong Kong,respectively.However,our knowledge of the descriptive epidemiology and risk factors for vertebral fracture in China still remains poor.Chao Gao Yang Xu Li Li Wen-Qin Gu Chun-Tao Yi Qiong Zhu Hong-An Gu Bi-Hua Chen Qing-Qing Wang Feng Tang Ju-Liang Xu Jian-Miao Hou Hui-Jiang Song Hui Wang Zhi-Liang Wang Zhen-Lin Zhang 2019Chinese Medical Journal2019,,14:31
9Identification and characterization of microRNAs in raw milk during different periods of lactation, commercial fluid, and powdered milk products显示文摘最近的婴儿的公式奶粉污染事件证明了在牛奶质量控制的经典标记或标准在识别鈥渕a nipulated 鈥 ? 是不够的差质量的牛奶。在现在的学习,我们第一次证明奶牛牛奶包含大量 microRNAs ( miRNAs )并且牛奶特定的 miRNAs 的唯一的表示侧面能为未加工的牛奶和牛奶相关的商业产品的质量控制用作新奇指示物和可能的新标准,例如液体牛奶和粉状的公式牛奶。用定序的 Solexa,首先,我们系统地在未加工的牛奶屏蔽了 miRNA 表示并且在未加工的牛奶识别了 245 miRNAs 的一个总数。不同于层次在哺乳的不同时期是其表达式将近相同的另外的经典 biomarkers,单个 miRNAs 能显著地在哺乳过程期间被改变,含有那 miRNAs 可以是更精确的指示物反映牛奶的优秀改变。第二,使用 TaqMan 基于探查的 miRNA 量的 RT-PCR ,我们进一步识别了七 miRNAs 重要地在整个哺乳过程,和更多有相对一致的表情,这七牛奶特定的 miRNAs 的表示侧面能为区别用作理想的 biomarker 差质量或从纯未加工的牛奶的 鈥渕a nipulated 鈥?牛奶,象为商业乳制品的质量控制一样,例如液体,牛奶和粉状的公式挤。一起,我们的调查结果为为决定未加工的牛奶或牛奶相关的商业产品的质量理解牛奶 miRNAs 和一个新潜在的标准的生理的角色提供一个基础。Xi Chen Chao Gao Haijin Li Lei Huang Qi Sun Yanye Dong Chunliang Tian Shengpu Gao Hailin Dong Danping Guan Xiaoyun Hu Shujian Zhao Liang Li Lin Zhu Qiao Yan Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang 2010Cell Research2010,20,10:29
10Geological Characteristics and Ore-forming Time of the Dexing Porphyry Copper Ore Mine in Jiangxi Province显示文摘The Dexing porphyry copper ore mine is located in the Qin-Hang metallogenic belt between the Yangtze block and the Cathaysia block. It is a giant porphyry copper mine in China, including 3 ore districts: Tongchang, Fujiawu and Zhushahong. Our analyses of Re in molybdenite indicate that the ore-forming material of the copper ore deposits in Dexing should be mainly mantle-derived. Our study fills in a gap in the study of formation time of the Dexing copper mine, and further proves that the copper ore deposits in the three ore districts should be formed simultaneously, about 170 Ma, belonging to the early Yanshan period, and that the formation time of the copper ore deposits should be consistent with the formation time of granodiorite porphyry in which the copper ore deposits are hosted. Promising areas for seeking porphyry copper ore deposits is predicated to be the west or southwest of Dexing.GUO Shuo ZHAO Yuany QU Huanchun WU Dexin XU Hong LI Chao LIU Yan ZHU Xiaoyun WANG Zengke 2012Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,3:28
11OsCERK1-Mediated Chitin Perception and Immune Signaling Requires Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase 185 to Activate an MAPK Cascade in Rice显示文摘保存联系病原体的分子的模式(PAMP ) 例如几丁质,被在激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 的快速的激活串联的宿主细胞表面和扳机定位的模式识别受体(PRR ) 察觉,它为植物抵抗被要求到病原体。然而,到在植物的 MAPK 激活的从 PAMP 感觉的直接连接仍然保持大部分未知。在这研究,我们发现联系 PRR 的像受体的细胞质的 kinase Oryza sativa RLCK185 播送到通过和 MAPK kinase kinase 的相互作用表明串联的 MAPK 的从 PAMP 受体 OsCERK1 的有免疫力的发信号, OsMAPKKK,它是 MAPK 串联的起始的 kinase。OsRLCK185 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMAPKKK 的 C 终端规章的领域。phosphomimetic OsRLCK185 和 OsMAPKKK 的 Coexpression 在 Nicotiana benthamiana 叶子激活 MAPK3/6 phosphorylation。而且, OsMAPKKK 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMKK4,关键 MAPK kinase 那 transduces 几丁质信号。OsMAPKKK 的 Overexpression 增加导致几丁质的 MAPK3/6 激活,而 OsMAPKKK 击倒的妥协导致几丁质的 MAPK3/6 激活和抵抗到米饭强风真菌。一起拿,我们的结果在米饭从房间表面几丁质感觉建议一条发信号 phospho 小径的存在到 MAPK 串联的细胞内部的激活。Chao Wang Gang Wang Chi Zhang Pinkuan Zhu Huiling Dai Nan Yu Zuhua He Ling Xu Ertao Wang 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,4:27
12HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE OF SUBMERGED VEGETATION RELATED TO EFFECTIVE HEIGHT显示文摘Submerged vegetation has a significant impact on water flow velocity.Current investigations include the impact through adding drag resistance and increasing bottom roughness coefficient,which cannot elucidate the characters of real submerged vegetation.To evaluate the effects of submerged vegetation on water currents at different velocities,a laboratory experiment was conducted using three kinds of vegetations.The effective heights of these vegetations on varying flow velocities were evaluated.An equation describing the relationship between the normalized resistance of the submerged plants and the Reynolds number based on the plant effective height was then established and used to calculate the hydraulic resistance parameters of submerged plants in different stages of growth.WANG Pei-fang WANG Chao ZHU David Z. 2010Journal of Hydrodynamics2010,22,2:24
13Berberine attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury through inhibiting HMGB 1 release and NF-κB nuclear translocation显示文摘煽动性的损坏在服的 ischemic 致病起一个重要作用并且为中风的治疗代表一个新目标。Berberine 是有多重有益的生物活动的自然的药。在这研究,我们探索了在使遭到的老鼠位于 berberine 的 neuroprotective 行动下面的机制短暂中间的服的动脉吸藏(tMCAO ) 。雄的老鼠被管理 berberine (25, 50mg/kg/d, intragastric;i.g ) , glycyrrhizin (50mg/kg/d, intraperitoneal ) ,或 berberine (50mg/kg/d, i.g ) 正 glycyrrhizin (50mg/kg/d, intraperitoneal ) 为在 tMCAO 前的 14 连续的天。神经病学的赤字分数在 tMCAO 以后在 24h 被评估,然后老鼠被打死获得大脑样品。我们证明有 berberine 的那个预告的处理 dose-dependently 减少了在浆液和 ischemic 的梗塞尺寸,神经病学的赤字, hispathological 变化,大脑浮肿,和煽动性的调停人外皮的织物。我们表明有 berberine 的那个预告的处理显著地提高了 18 ischemic 半球在击以后在 24h 与车辆组作比较的 F-fluorodeoxyglucose。而且,有 berberine 的预告的处理 dose-dependently 压制了高活动性的组 box1 (HMGB1 ) 的原子 cytosolic translocation 蛋白质, cytosolic 原子因素 kappa B (NF-B ) 的原子 translocation 并且减少在 ischemic 的 TLR4 的表示外皮的织物。而且, glycyrrhizin 和 berberine 的合作管理比独自管理的 berberine 或 glycyrrhizin 在 HMGB1/TLR4/NF-B 小径上施加了更多的有势力抑制。这些结果证明 berberine 保护大脑免于 ischemia-reperfusion 损害,机制可以依靠它的反煽动性的效果由压制 HMGB1/TLR4/NF-B 发信号的激活调停了。Jun-rong Zhu Hal-dan Lu Chao Guo Wei-rong Fang Hong-dong Zhao Jun-shan Zhou Feng Wang Yan-li Zhao Yun-man Li Ying-dong Zhang Chang-qing Yang Jian-guo Sun 2018Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018,39,11:24
14Reversal of hyperglycemia in diabetic rats by portal vein transplantation of islet-like cells generated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘AIM: To study the capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) trans-differentiating into islet-like cells and to observe the effect of portal vein transplantation of islet-like cells in the treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. METHODS: BM-MSCs were isolated from SD rats and induced to differentiate into islet-like cells under defined conditions. Differentiation was evaluated with electron microscopy, RT-PCR, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. insulin release after glucose challenge was tested with ELiSA. Then allogeneic islet-like cells were transplanted into diabetic rats via portal vein. Blood glucose levels were monitored and islet hormones were detected in the liver and pancreas of the recipient by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: BM-MSCs were spheroid adherent monolayers with high CD90, CD29 and very low CD45 expression. Typical islet-like cells clusters were formed after induction. Electron microscopy revealed that secretory granules were densely packed within the cytoplasm of the differentiated cells. The spheroid cells expressed islet related genes and hormones. The insulin-positive cells accounted for 19.8% and mean fluorescence intensity increased by 2.6 fold after induction. The cells secreted a small amount of insulin that was increased 1.5 fold after glucose challenge. After transplantation, islet-like cells could locate in the liver expressing islet hormones and lower the glucose levels of diabetic rats during d 6 to d 20.CONCLUSION: Rat BM-MSCs could be transdifferentiated into islet-like cells in vitro . Portal vein transplantation of islet-like cells could alleviate the hyperglycemia of diabetic rats.Xiao-Hong Wu Cui-Ping Liu Kuan-Feng Xu Xiao-Dong Mao Jian Zhu Jing-Jing Jiang Dai Cui Mei Zhang Yu Xu Chao Liu 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,24:23
15Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus: serial chest radiographic and CT findings显示文摘Dai Jian Zhou Xianmei Dong Danjiang Liu Yin Gu Qin Zhu Bin Wu Chao Cai Hourong 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,12:22
16Cardiotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in Chinese patients: a prospective study显示文摘Background:5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity ranging from asymptomatic electro-cardiography(ECG)abnormalities to severe myocardial infarction has been reported in a number of studies,but such cardiotoxicity in Chinese patients with malignant diseases has not been investigated to date.In the present study,we aimed to prospectively evaluate the incidence rates and clinical manifestations of 5-FU-and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity in cancer patients recruited from multiple centers in China.Methods:Among the 527 patients who completed the study,196 received 5-FU-based chemotherapy and 331 received capecitabine-based chemotherapy as either first-line or adjuvant therapy.Adverse events were reported during the treatment and up to 28 days of follow-up.Outcome measures included ECG,myocardial enzymes,cardiac troponin,brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography.Univariate analysis and logistic regression were performed for subgroup analysis and identification of significant independent variables that are associated with cardiotoxicity of both agents.Results:In total,161 of 527 patients(30.6%)experienced cardiotoxicity.The incidence rate of cardiotoxicity was 33.8%(112/331)in the capecitabine group,which was significantly higher than the rate of 25%(49/196)in the 5-FU group(P=0.0042).110/527 patients(20.9%)suffered arrhythmia,105/527(19.9%)developed ischemic changes,while only 20/527 patients(3.8%)presented heart failure and 6/527 patients(1.1%)had myocardial infarction.Pre-existing cardiac disease,hypertension,capecitabine-based chemotherapy and duration of treatment were identified as sig-nificant risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity.The odds ratio were 15.7(prior history of cardiac disease versus no history),1.86(capecitabine versus 5-FU),1.06(5-8 versus 1-4 chemotherapy cycles)and 1.58(hypertension versus no hypertension),respectively.Conclusions:Cardiotoxicity induced by fluoropyrimidines in the Chinese population may be underestimated in clini-cal practice.Close monitoring of patients is recommended,especially for those patients at high risk for cardiotoxicity.Possible risk factors are duration of treatment,capecitabine-based chemotherapy,pre-existing cardiac diseases and hypertension.Trial registration This study was initiated on January 22,2014 and has been retrospectively registered with the registra-tion number ChiCTR1800015434 .Jianjun Peng Chao Dong Chang Wang Weihua Li Hao Yu Min Zhang Qun Zhao Bo Zhu Jun Zhang Wenliang Li Fenghua Wang Qiong Wu Wenhao Zhou Ying Yuan Meng Qiu Gong Chen 2018Cancer Communications2018,38,1:23
17Antioxidant properties of magnesium lithospermate B contribute to the cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo and in vitro显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To determine the cardioprotective effect of magnesium lithospermate B (MLB) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury and to investigate the antioxidant potential in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: MI/R injury was induced by the occlusion of left anterior descending coronary artery for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 3 h in rats. After reperfusion, hearts were harvested to assess infarct size, histopathological damages, the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Blood samples were col- lected to determine serum levels of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin (cTnI) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Furthermore, simulatedischemia/reperfusion (SI/R) injury in vitro was established by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) for 2 h followed by 24-hour recovery period in cardiomyocytes. The activity of LDH in the cultured supernatant and the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), SOD and MDA in cardiomyocytes were also measured. Finally, cardiomyocytes apoptosis was determined with flow cytometry. RESULTS: MLB significantly limited infarct size, ameliorated histopathological damages and prevented leakage of CK-MB, cTnI and LDH. Additionally, SOD, CAT, GPx and GSH activities were notably increased by MLB, along with the MDA content decreased as compared with the model group in rats. In vitro study, MLB also decreased LDH activity in the cultured supernatant, increased SOD activity in cardiomyocytes, reduced intracellular ROS and MDA levels, and significantly suppressed cardiomyocytes apoptosis. CONCLUSION: MLB possessed remarkably cardioprotective effects on MI/R injury in vivo and in vitro. The protection of MLB may contribute to its antioxidant properties.Wei Quan Ying Yin Miaomiao Xi Dan Zhou Yanrong Zhu Yue Guan Chao Guo Yanhua Wang Jialin Duan Aidong Wen 2013Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013,33,1:21
18Clopidogrel resistance response in patients with coronary artery disease and metabolic syndrome: the role of hyperglycemia and obesity显示文摘clopidogrel 的证明好处联合了的 BackgroundDespite 为冠的动脉疾病(CAD ) 的阿司匹林治疗,有新陈代谢的症候群(MS ) 的 CAD 病人仍然趋于有冠的 thrombotic 事件。我们试图与经历经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 的 CAD 在病人在 clopidogrel 治疗的功效上调查新陈代谢的风险因素的影响有冠的 angiography (CAG ) 识别的 CAD 的 168 MS 和 168 个非 MS 题目的 .MethodsCohorts 在我们的学习被注册。MS 被修改成年治疗面板 III 标准定义。所有题目服 100 mg 阿司匹林和 75 mg clopidogrel 日报超过 1 个月了,并且管理装载 600 mg clopidogrel 和 300 mg 的剂量在一种总线标准前的阿司匹林。血样品在 clopidogrel 和阿司匹林的装载剂量以后被花 24 h。血小板聚集用轻发射度 aggregometry (LTA ) 和 thrombelastography (两岁的羊) 被测量。Clopidogrel 抵抗是定义 as 超过 50% 腺苷 diphosphate (自动数据处理) 导致了由自动数据处理由 TEG.ResultsPlatelet 聚集抑制率测量了的血小板聚集在有由两岁的羊测量了两个的 MS 的病人是显著地更低的(55%±31% 对 68%±32% ;P <0.001 ) 并且 LTA (29%±23% 对 42%±29% ;P <0.001 ) 。在 multivariate 分析,老[或(95% CI ) :1.483 (1.047-6.248 ) ;P = 0.002 ] ,肥胖[或(95% CI ) :3.608 (1.241-10.488 ) ;P = 0.018 ] ,高 fasting 血浆葡萄糖水平[或(95% CI ) :2.717 (1.176-6.277 ) ;P = 0.019 ] 并且 hyperuricemia [或(95% CI ) :2.583 (1.095-6.094 ) ;P = 0.030 ] 都统计上为 clopidogrel 抵抗冒险因素。有糖尿病和肥胖的 CAD 病人是更可能的没有糖尿病和肥胖,比 CAD 病人有 clopidogrel 抵抗[75%(61/81 ) 对 43%(67/156 ) ;P <0.001 ] 没有 MS,有 MS 的 .ConclusionsCAD 病人看起来与那些相比有更差的 antiplatelet 反应到 clopidogrel。肥胖,糖尿病和 hyperuricemia 都显著地与 clopidogrel 抵抗被联系。Zhao-Ke WU Jing-Jing WANG Ting WANG Shen-Shen ZHU Xi-Ling CHEN Chao LIU Wei-Guo ZHANG 2015Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015,12,4:21
19Precise nanomedicine for intelligent therapy of cancer显示文摘Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and clinical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the recent advances of intelligent cancer nanomedicine, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their structure-function relationship for smart and efficient cancer nanomedicine including various imaging and therapeutic applications, as well as nanotoxicity. In particular, a few emerging strategies that have advanced cancer nanomedicine are also highlighted as the emerging focus such as tumor imprisonment, supramolecular chemotherapy, and DNA nanorobot. The challenge and outlook of some scientific and engineering issues are also discussed in future development. We wish to highlight these new progress of precise nanomedicine with the ultimate goal to inspire more successful explorations of intelligent nanoparticles for future clinical translations.Huabing Chen Zhanjun Gu Hongwei An Chunying Chen Jie Chen Ran Cui Siqin Chen Weihai Chen Xuesi Chen Xiaoyuan Chen Zhuo Chen Baoquan Ding Qian Dong Qin Fan Ting Fu Dayong Hou Qiao Jiang Hengte Ke Xiqun Jiang Gang Liu Suping Li Tianyu Li Zhuang Liu Guangjun Nie Muhammad Ovais Daiwen Pang Nasha Qiu Youqing Shen Huayu Tian Chao Wang Hao Wang Ziqi Wang Huaping Xu Jiang-Fei Xu Xiangliang Yang Shuang Zhu Xianchuang Zheng Xianzheng Zhang Yanbing Zhao Weihong Tan Xi Zhang Yuliang Zhao 2018Science China Chemistry2018,61,12:19
20Platelet Distribution Width on Admission Predicts In-Stent Restenosis in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention显示文摘Cheng-Ping Hu Yu Du Yong Zhu Chao Shi Zheng Qin Ying-Xin Zhao 2018Chinese Medical Journal2018,,7:18
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