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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis显示文摘Xu Zhao Ying Yang Bao-Fa Sun Yue Shi Xin Yang Wen Xiao Ya-Juan Hao Xiao-Li Ping Yu-Sheng Chen Wen-Jia Wang Kang-Xuan Jin Xing Wang Chun-Min Huang Yu Fu Xiao-Meng Ge Shu-Hui Song Hyun Seok Jeong Hiroyuki Yanagisawa Yamei Niu Gui-Fang Jia Wei Wu Wei-Min Tong Akimitsu Okamoto Chuan He Jannie M Rendtlew Danielsen Xiu-Jie Wang Yun-Gui Yang 2014Cell Research2014,24,12:109
2Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears.Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG 2021Science China(Information Sciences)2021,64,1:122
3Mettl3-/Mettl14-mediated mRNA N6-methyladenosine modulates murine spermatogenesis显示文摘精子发生在双 spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 哪个生产 haploid 精子期间是一个区别过程。这个高度专业化的过程精确在 transcriptional, posttranscriptional,和翻译层次被控制。这里,我们报导那 N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 一) ,调整基因表示的一个 epitranscriptomic 标记,在精子发生期间起必要作用。我们现在的全面 m 6 从五个发展阶段的老鼠 spermatogenic 房间的 mRNA methylomes:无差别的 spermatogonia,类型 A 1 spermatogonia, preleptotene spermatocytes, pachytene/diplotene spermatocytes,和圆 spermatids。m 6 有 Vasa-Cre 的 RNA methyltransferase Mettl3 或 Mettl14 引起 m 6 SSC 的 A 和弄空。m 6 为 SSC 增长 / 区别被要求的抄本的一个弄空 dysregulates 翻译。在有 Stra8-GFPCre 的先进细菌房间的 Mettl3 和 Mettl14 的联合删除破坏精子形式,而有在先进细菌房间的 Mettl3 或 Mettl14 的单个删除的老鼠显示出正常精子发生。从双异种老鼠展览的 spermatids 损害了为精子形式是必要的 haploid 特定的基因的翻译。这研究加亮 mRNA m 6 在 germline 开发的修正,潜在地保证在精子发生的不同阶段协调了翻译。Zhen Lin Phillip J Hsu Xudong Xing Jianhuo Fang Zhike Lu Qin Zou Ke-Jia Zhang Xiao Zhang Yuchuan Zhou Teng Zhang Youcheng Zhang Wanlu Song Guifang Jia Xuerui Yang Chuan He Ming-Han Tong 2017Cell Research2017,27,10:61
4Effect of drainage on CO_2, CH_4, and N_2O fluxes from aquaculture ponds during winter in a subtropical estuary of China显示文摘Aquaculture ponds are dominant features of the landscape in the coastal zone of China.Generally,aquaculture ponds are drained during the non-culture period in winter.However,the effects of such drainage on the production and flux of greenhouse gases(GHGs)from aquaculture ponds are largely unknown.In the present study,field-based research was performed to compare the GHG fluxes between one drained pond(DP,with a water depth of 0.05 m)and one undrained pond(UDP,with a water depth of 1.16 m)during one winter in the Min River estuary of southeast China.Over the entire study period,the mean CO_2flux in the DP was(0.75±0.12)mmol/(m^2·hr),which was significantly higher than that in the UDP of(-0.49±0.09)mmol/(m^2·hr)(p<0.01).This indicates that drainage drastically transforms aquaculture ponds from a net sink to a net source of CO_2in winter.Mean CH_4and N_2O emissions were significantly higher in the DP compared to those in the UDP(CH_4=(0.66±0.31)vs.(0.07±0.06)mmol/(m^2·hr)and N_2O=(19.54±2.08)vs.(0.01±0.04)μmol/(m^2·hr))(p<0.01),suggesting that drainage would also significantly enhance CH_4and N_2O emissions.Changes in environmental variables(including sediment temperature,p H,salinity,redox status,and water depth)contributed significantly to the enhanced GHG emissions following pond drainage.Furthermore,analysis of the sustained-flux global warming and cooling potentials indicated that the combined global warming potentials of the GHG fluxes were significantly higher in the DP than in the UDP(p<0.01),with values of739.18 and 26.46 mg CO_2-eq/(m^2·hr),respectively.Our findings suggested that drainage of aquaculture ponds can increase the emissions of potent GHGs from the coastal zone of China to the atmosphere during winter,further aggravating the problem of global warming.Ping Yang Derrick Y.F Lai Jia F.Huang Chuan Tong 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,3:12
5亚洲近视管理共识显示文摘指南的目标本指南是从国际近视研究所(IMI)白皮书中提取出来的有关近视管理方面的建议[1,2]。本指南所提供的内容都是根据现有最新数据(截至2022年3月)而来,其治疗可行性和执业范围因地区而异,应根据实际情况做调整。眼保健专家组通过对现有最优科学数据进行分析诠释,从而形成了本指南。在工作中,近视管理从业者应该将患者需求放在首位,全面考虑患者具体情况后再提出合适的处理意见。Monica Jong Serge Resnikoff Kah Ooi Tan 吕帆 Kah Meng Chung 胡楚南 Ian Morgan Oliver Kam Tong Woo 蓝卫忠 齐备 瞿佳 杨智宽 樊志诚 吴佩昌 Ian Flitcroft Murphy Hian Kee Chan Thok Chuan Tan Charlie Ho David Chai Wong Chong Liang Hwee Koh Olivia Qian Ru Cheng 2022中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志2022,24,3:11
6Effective and persistent antitumor activity of HER2-directed CAR-T cells against gastric cancer cells in vitro and xenotransplanted tumors in vivo显示文摘Yanjing Song Chuan Tong Yao Wang Yunhe Gao Hanren Dai Yelei Guo Xudong Zhao Yi Wang Zizheng Wang Weidong Han Lin Chen 2018Protein & Cell2018,9,10:11
7Chinese herbal medicine reduces mortality in patients with severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)in patients with severe/critical coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).In this retrospective study,data were collected from 662 patients with severe/critical COVID-19 who were admitted to a designated hospital to treat patients with severe COVID-19 in Wuhan before March 20,2020.All patients were divided into an exposed group(CHM users)and a control group(non-users).After propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio,156 CHM users were matched by propensity score to 156 non-users.No significant differences in seven baseline clinical variables were found between the two groups of patients.All-cause mortality was reported in 13 CHM users who died and 36 non-users who died.After multivariate adjustment,the mortality risk of CHM users was reduced by 82.2%(odds ratio 0.178,95%CI 0.076–0.418;P<0.001)compared with the non-users.Secondly,age(odds ratio 1.053,95%CI 1.023–1.084;P<0.001)and the proportion of severe/critical patients(odds ratio 0.063,95%CI 0.028–0.143;P<0.001)were the risk factors of mortality.These results show that the use of CHM may reduce the mortality of patients with severe/critical COVID-19.Guohua Chen Wen Su Jiayao Yang Dan Luo Ping Xia Wen Jia Xiuyang Li Chuan Wang Suping Lang Qingbin Meng Ying Zhang Yuhe Ke An Fan Shuo Yang Yujiao Zheng Xuepeng Fan Jie Qiao Fengmei Lian Li Wei Xiaolin Tong 2020Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,6:10
8Responses of CH_4 Emissions to Nitrogen Addition and Spartina alterniflora Invasion in Minjiang River Estuary, Southeast of China显示文摘The nitrogen(N) input and Spartina alterniflora invasion in the tidal marsh of the southeast of China are increasingly serious. To evaluate CH4 emissions in the tidal marsh as affected by the N inputs and S. alterniflora invasion, we measured CH4 emissions from plots with vegetated S. alterniflora and native Cyperus malaccensis, and fertilized with exogenous N at the rate of 0(N0), 21(N1) and 42(N2) g N/(m2·yr), respectively, in the Shanyutan marsh in the Minjiang River estuary, the southeast of China. The average CH4 fluxes during the experiment in the C. malaccensis and S. alterniflora plots without N addition were 3.67 mg CH4/(m2·h) and 7.79 mg CH4/(m2·h), respectively, suggesting that the invasion of S. alterniflora into the Minjiang River estuary stimulated CH4 emission. Exogenous N had positive effects on CH4 fluxes both in native and in invaded tidal marsh. The mean CH4 fluxes of N1 and N2 treatments increased by 31.05% and 123.50% in the C. malaccensis marsh, and 63.88% and 7.55% in the S. alterniflora marsh, respectively, compared to that of N0 treatment. The CH4 fluxes in the two marshes were positively correlated with temperature and pH, and negatively correlated with electrical conductivity and redox potential(Eh) at different N addition treatments. While the relationships between CH4 fluxes and environmental variables(especially soil temperature, pH and Eh at different depths) tended to decrease with N additions. Significant temporal variability in CH4 fluxes were observed as the N was gradually added to the native and invaded marshes. In order to better assess the global climatic role of tidal marshes as affected by N addition, much more attention should be paid to the short-term temporal variability in CH4 emission.MOU Xiaojie LIU Xingtu TONG Chuan SUN Zhigao 2014Chinese Geographical Science2014,24,5:10
9Early vitrectomy combined with pan retinal photocoagulation, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, and gradual cyclophotocoagulation for treatment of neovascular glaucoma显示文摘To the editor: Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is refractory glaucoma characterized by neovascularization of iris or anterior chamber angle, which often leads to dramatic elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and severe vision loss.[1] Series of studies have been reported regarding managing NVG with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy or in combination with anti-glaucoma surgery.[2,3,4] However, the effect of anti-VEGF seems only temporary and it does not improve the prognosis in the long term.[5] Therefore, pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP) remains necessary for improving long term prognosis.[5] However, it is not easy to complete PRP early in NVG patients due to corneal edema, hyphema, or vitreous hemorrhage. We conducted this prospective interventional case series study to propose a protocol which could confine NVG in an early stage. The aims of our treatment modalities included that controlling IOP immediately, complete PRP as soon as possible, anti-VEGF as adjuvant and controlling residual glaucoma with gradual cyclophotocoagulation.Chuan Sun Hong-Song Zhang Yu-Jie Yan Tong Zhao Ai-Hong Li Yan Tang Zhi-Jun Wang 2019Chinese Medical Journal2019,,20:8
10Molecular Characterization and Drug-resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains in Xuzhou, China显示文摘To understand the genetic diversity and drug resistance status of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M tuberculosis)circulating in Xuzhou of China,the spacer-oligonucleotide typing(Spoligotyping)and multi-loci VNTRs(variable number tandem repeats)analysis(MLVA)were utilized for the genotyping of the isolates.Drug susceptibility test(DST)PANG Hui TONG Jing LIU Hai Can DU Yang Guang ZHAO Xiu Qin JIANG Yi WU Xiao Cui YANG Jin Chuan WAN Kang Lin 2014Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,12:7
11Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in a Native C4 Plant-Dominated Tidal Marsh Following Spartina alterniflora Invasion显示文摘Invasion of an exotic C_4 plant Spartina alterniflora has been shown to increase soil organic carbon(SOC) concentrations in native C_3 plant-dominated coastal wetlands of China. However, little is known about the effects of S. alterniflora invasion on SOC concentrations and fractions in tidal marshes dominated by native C_4 plants. In this study, a field experiment was conducted in a tidal marsh dominated by the native C_4 plant Cyperus malaccensis in the Minjiang River estuary, China. Concentrations of SOC and liable SOC fractions, dissolved organic carbon(DOC), microbial biomass carbon(MBC), and easily oxidizable carbon(EOC),were measured in the top 50-cm soils of the C. malaccensis community, as well as those of three S. alterniflora communities with an invasion duration of 0–4 years(SA-4), 4–8 years(SA-8), and 8–12 years(SA-12), respectively. Results showed that both SOC stocks in the 50-cm soils and mean SOC concentrations in the surface soils(0–10 cm) of the C. malaccensis community increased with the duration of S. alterniflora invasion, whereas SOC concentrations in the 10–50-cm soils decreased slightly during the initial period of S. alterniflora invasion, before increasing again. The pattern of changes in labile SOC fractions(DOC, MBC, and EOC) with invasion duration was generally similar to that of SOC, while the ratios of labile SOC fractions to total SOC(DOC:SOC, MBC:SOC, and EOC:SOC) decreased significantly with the duration of S. alterniflora invasion. The findings of this study suggest that invasion of the exotic C_4 plant S. alterniflora into a marsh dominated by the native C_4 plant C. malaccensis would enhance SOC sequestration owing to the greater amount of biomass and lower proportion of labile SOC fractions present in the S. alterniflora communities.jin baoshi lai derrick yuk fo gao dengzhou tong chuan zeng congsheng 2017Pedosphere2017,27,5:7
12Mucus production stimulated by IFN-AhR signaling triggers hypoxia of COVID-19显示文摘Silent hypoxia has emerged as a unique feature of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).In this study,we show that mucins are accumulated in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)of COVID-19 patients and are upregulated in the lungs of severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)-infected mice and macaques.We find that induction of either interferon(IFN)-P or IFN-y upon SARS-CoV-2 infection results in activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)signaling through an IDO-Kyn-dependent pathway,leading to transcriptional upregulation of the expression of mucins,both the secreted and membrane-bound,in alveolar epithelial cells.Consequently,accumulated alveolar mucus affects the blood-gas barrier,thus inducing hypoxia and diminishing lung capacity,which can be reversed by blocking AhR activity.These findings potentially explain the silent hypoxia formation in COVID-19 patients,and suggest a possible intervention strategy by targeting the AhR pathway.Yuying Liu Jiadi Lv Jiangning Liu Man Li Jing Xie Qi Lv Wei Deng Nannan Zhou Yabo Zhou Jiangping Song Peng Wang Chuan Qin Wei-Min Tong Bo Huang 2020Cell Research2020,30,12:5
13Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbance on Sediment Organic Carbon Mineralization Under Different Water Conditions in Coastal Wetland of a Subtropical Estuary显示文摘The changes in soil organic carbon(C) mineralization as affected by anthropogenic disturbance directly determine the role of soils as C source or sink in the global C budget. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of anthropogenic disturbance(aquaculture pond, pollutant discharge and agricultural activity) on soil organic C mineralization under different water conditions in the Minjiang River estuary wetland, Southeast China. The results showed that the organic C mineralization in the wetland soils was significantly affected by human disturbance and water conditions(P < 0.001), and the interaction between human disturbance activities and water conditions was also significant(P < 0.01). The C mineralization rate and the cumulative mineralized carbon dioxide-carbon(CO_2-C)(at the 49th day) ranked from highest to lowest as follows: Phragmites australis wetland soil > aquaculture pond sediment > soil near the discharge outlet > rice paddy soil. This indicated that human disturbance inhibited the mineralization of C in soils of the Minjiang River estuary wetland, and the inhibition increased with the intensity of human disturbance. The data for cumulative mineralized CO_2-C showed a good fit(R^2 > 0.91) to the first-order kinetic model C_t = C_0(1 – exp(–kt)). The kinetic parameters C_0, k and C_0 k were significantly affected by human disturbance and water conditions. In addition, the total amount of mineralized C(in 49 d) was positively related to C_0, C_0 k and electrical conductivity of soils. These findings indicated that anthropogenic disturbance suppressed the organic C mineralization potential in subtropical coastal wetland soils, and changes of water pattern as affected by human activities in the future would have a strong influence on C cycling in the subtropical estuarine wetlands.MOU Xiaojie LIU Xingtu SUN Zhigao TONG Chuan HUANG Jiafang WAN Siang WANG Chun WEN Bolong 2018Chinese Geographical Science2018,28,3:4
14Experimental Study on Turbulent Structure of Humid Air Flame in a Bluff-body Burner显示文摘The main objective of the present experimental study is to analyze the turbulent structure in humid airnon-premixed flame, and determine the effect of humidity on the flow field and the flame stability limit in turbulentnon-premixed flame. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is used to capture the instantaneous appearance ofvortex structures and obtain the quantitative velocity field. The distributions of Reynolds shear stress, mean androot-mean squared fluctuating (rms) velocities are examined to get insight into the effect of fuel-to-air velocity ratioon velocity flow field. The results show that with steam addition, the air-driven vortex in the bluff-body wakeis thinner; the biggest peaks of rms velocity and Reynolds shear stress are lower; the distance between the peaksof rms velocity on the sides of centerline reduces. Besides these, the flame stability is affected. Both central fuelpenetration limit and partially quenching limit reduce with steam addition.Bing Ge Shu-Sheng Zang Pei-qing Guo School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 800, Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, China. Zip: 200240 2009Journal of Thermal Science2009,18,2:4
15Aboveground biomass and its spatial distribution pattern of herbaceous marsh vegetation in China显示文摘Herbaceous marsh is the most widely distributed type of marsh wetland ecosystem,and has important ecological functions such as water conservation,climate regulation,carbon storage and fixation,and sheltering rare species.The carbon sequestration function of herbaceous marsh plays a key role in slowing climate warming and maintaining regional environmental stability.Vegetation biomass is an important index reflecting the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands.Investigating the biomass of marsh vegetation can provide a scientific basis for estimating the carbon storage and carbon sequestration capacity of marshes.Based on field survey data of aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation and the distribution data set of marsh in China,we analyzed the aboveground biomass and its spatial distribution pattern of herbaceous marsh on a national scale for the first time.The results showed that in China the total area of herbaceous marsh was 9.7×10^(4) km^(2),the average density of aboveground biomass of herbaceous marsh vegetation was 227.5±23.0 g C m-2(95%confidence interval,the same below),and the total aboveground biomass was 22.2±2.2 Tg C(1 Tg=1012 g).The aboveground biomass density of herbaceous marsh vegetation is generally low in Northeast China and the Tibetan Plateau,and high in central North China and coastal regions in China.In different marsh distribution regions of China,the average biomass density of herbaceous marsh vegetation from small to large was as follows:temperate humid and semi-humid marsh region(182.3±49.3 g C m^(-2))Xiangjin SHEN Ming JIANG Xianguo LU Xingtu LIU Bo LIU Jiaqi ZHANG Xianwei WANG Shouzheng TONG Guangchun LEI Shengzhong WANG Chuan TONG Hangqing FAN Kun TIAN Xiaolong WANG Yuanman HU Yonghong XIE Muyuan MA Shuwen ZHANG Chunxiang CAO Zhichen WANG 2021Science China Earth Sciences2021,64,7:4
16Spatial variations in CO2 fluxes in a subtropical coastal reservoir of Southeast China were related to urbanization and land-use types显示文摘Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions from aquatic ecosystems are important components of the global carbon cycle,yet the CO_(2)emissions from coastal reservoirs,especially in developing countries where urbanization and rapid land use change occur,are still poorly understood.In this study,the spatiotemporal variations in CO_(2)concentrations and fluxes were investigated in Wenwusha Reservoir located in the southeast coast of China.Overall,the mean CO_(2)concentration and flux across the whole reservoir were 41.85±2.03μmol/L and 2.87±0.29 mmol/m2/h,respectively,and the reservoir was a consistent net CO_(2)source over the entire year.The land use types and urbanization levels in the reservoir catchment significantly affected the input of exogenous carbon towater.The mean CO_(2)fluxwasmuch higher from waters adjacent to the urban land(5.05±0.87 mmol/m2/hr)than other land use types.Sites with larger input of exogenous substance via sewage discharge and upstream runoff were often the hotspots of CO_(2)emission in the reservoir.Our results suggested that urbanization process,agricultural activities,and large input of exogenous carbon could result in large spatial heterogeneity of CO_(2)emissions and alter the CO_(2)biogeochemical cycling in coastal reservoirs.Further studies should characterize the diurnal variations,microbial mechanisms,and impact of meteorological conditions on reservoir CO_(2)emissions to expand our understanding of the carbon cycle in aquatic ecosystems.Yifei Zhang Min Lyu Ping Yang Derrick Y.F.Lai Chuan Tong Guanghui Zhao Ling Li Yuhan Zhang Hong Yang 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,11:4
17Response of gaseous carbon emissions to low-level salinity increase in tidal marsh ecosystem of the Min River estuary,southeastern China显示文摘Although estuarine tidal marshes are important contributors to the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the relationship between carbon dioxide(CO_2), methane(CH_4)emission, and environmental factors, with respect to estuarine marshes, has not been clarified thoroughly. This study investigated the crucial factors controlling the emission of CO_2 and CH_4from a freshwater marsh and a brackish marsh located in a subtropical estuary in southeastern China, as well as their magnitude. The duration of the study period was November 2013 to October 2014. Relevant to both the field and incubation experiments, the CO_2 and CH_4emissions from the two marshes showed pronounced seasonal variations. The CO_2 and CH_4emissions from both marshes demonstrated significant positive correlations with the air/soil temperature(p < 0.01), but negative correlations with the soil electrical conductivity and the pore water/tide water Cl-and SO_4^(2-)(p < 0.01). The results indicate no significant difference in the CO_2 emissions between the freshwater and brackish marshes in the subtropical estuary, whereas there was a difference in the CH_4 emissions between the two sites(p < 0.01). Although future sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion could reduce the CH_4 emissions from the estuarine freshwater marshes, these factors had little effect on the CO_2 emissions with respect to an increase in salinity of less than 5‰. The findings of this study could have important implications for estimating the global warming contributions of estuarine marshes along differing salinity gradients.Minjie Hu Hongchang Ren Peng Ren Jiabing Li Benjamin J.Wilson Chuan Tong 2017Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,2:3
18Association Mapping and Marker Development of Genes forStarch Lysophospholipid Synthesis in Rice显示文摘Phospholipids are a major kind of lipids in rice grains and have fundamental nutritional and functional benefits to the plant. Their lyso forms(lysophospholipids, LPLs) often form inclusion complexes with amylose or independently influence the physicochemical and functional properties of rice starch. However, the genetic basis for LPL synthesis in rice endosperm is largely unknown. Here, we performed a preliminary association test of 13 LPL compositions among 20 rice accessions, and identified 22 putative main-effect quantitative trait loci responsible for all LPLs except for LPC14:0 and LPE14:0. Five derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences and one insertion/deletion marker for three LPL-synthesis-related candidate genes were developed. Association analysis revealed two markers significantly associated with starch LPL traits. These results provide an insight into the genetic basis of phospholipid biosynthesis in rice and may contribute to the rice quality breeding programs using functional markers.TONG Chuan LIU Lei Daniel L.E.WATERS BAO Jin-song 2016Rice science2016,23,6:3
19CircRNA expression profiles in decidual tissue of patients with early recurrent miscarriage显示文摘Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are a novel class of endogenous noncoding RNAs that play important roles in gene expression regulation.This study aimed to evaluate the potential role of circRNAs in decidual tissue of patients with early recurrent miscarriage(RM).We constructed circRNA expression profiles in decidual tissue using microarray data.A total of 123 differentially expressed circRNAs,including 78 upregulated and 45 downregulated circRNAs were detected in the early RM group compared with the control group(P<0.05).Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis also revealed the enrichment of specific circRNAs.The verified circRNA-targeted miRNA-mRNA network was constructed,most of the circRNAs harbored miRNA binding sites.The network involved 3 circRNAs,27 microRNAs and 82 mRNAs.Hsa_circRNA_103092-miR-224-PRLR network was selected to verify by qRT-PCR.These results showed that circRNAs are aberrantly expressed in the decidual tissue in early RM patients and play potential roles in the development of early RM.It gives new insights into the mechanism of recurrent miscarriage.Chunli Li Xuemei Chen Xueqing Liu Xiaoli Liu Junlin He Yubin Ding Chao Tong Chuan Peng Yingxiong Wang Rufei Gao 2020Genes & Diseases2020,7,3:3
20The model of cytokine release syndrome in CAR T-cell treatment for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR T)cell therapy has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of haematologic malignancies.However,the accompanying adverse events,the most common of which is cytokine release syndrome(CRS),substantially limit its wide application.Due to its unique physiological characteristics,CRS in CAR T-cell treatment for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma(BNHL)may exhibit some special features.Although existing guidelines had greatly promoted the recognition and management of CRS,many recommendations are not fully applicable to B-NHL.Therefore,it is imperative to identify responses that are specific to CRS observed following CAR T treatment for B-NHL.Based on underlying biological processes and known pathophysiological mechanisms,we tentatively propose a new model to illustrate the occurrence and evolution of CAR T-cell-therapy-related CRS in BNHL.In this model,tumour burden and bone marrow suppression are considered determinants of CRS.Novel phenomena after CAR T-cell infusion(such as local inflammatory response)are further identified.The proposed model will help us better understand the basic biology of CRS and recognize and manage it more rationally.Jianshu Wei Yang Liu Chunmeng Wang Yajing Zhang Chuan Tong Guanghai Dai Wei Wang John E.J.Rasko J.Joseph Melenhorst Wenbin Qian Aibin Liang Weidong Han 2020Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1:2
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