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| 1 | 美国国家卒中协会短暂性脑缺血发作处理指南显示文摘目的:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是常见和重要的卒中先兆。其处理方法多样,大多数发表的指南在近年来均未被更新。我们试图制定一个全面的、无偏倚的、循证的TIA处理指南。方法:根据一种客观标准(可以预测在该研究领域中执业医师对专家提名的文献测量学方法)挑选出15名专家组成员。通过系统回顾检索到过去发表的指南,由专家对其中的推荐意见的质量进行独立评价。选择出质量最高的推荐意见,然后让专家组采用改良Delphi法通过多次问卷调查的方式进行修订,从而对新的修改达成共识。给专家们提供近期临床研究的系统评价,要求专家根据新的证据判断措辞修改的合理性并且根据证据等级和质量对最终的推荐意见进行评定。不允许专家在预期有可能存在任何利益冲突的专题方面提出推荐意见。结果:通过系统回顾检索到257个指南,其中有13篇文献包括的137条推荐意见符合所有纳入标准。需要6次重复的问卷调查对53条最终推荐意见的措辞达成共识。最终的推荐意见涉及TIA的初步处理、评价、内科治疗、外科治疗和危险因素控制。结论:对TIA患者医疗诊治的最终推荐意见强调了紧急评价和治疗的重要性。这种用于制定本指南的新方法是可行的,考虑到了快速更新并能减少偏倚。 | S. Claiborne Johnston Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh Miriam E. Schwarz Kate Fuller Christina Williams S. Andrew Josephsort Graeme J. Hankey Robert G. Hart Steven R. Levine Jose Biller Robert D. Brown Ralph L. Sacco L. Jaap Kappelle Peter J. Koudstaal Julien Bogousslavsky Louis R. Caplan Jan van Gijn Ale Algra Peter M. Rothwell Harold P. Adams Gregory W. Albers 李海峰(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007，15，3： | 5 |
| 2 | ALDH1 Is a Marker of Normal and Malignant Human Mammary Stem Cells and a Predictor of Poor Clinical Outcome显示文摘 | Christophe Ginestier Min Hee Hur Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret Florence Monville Julie Dutcher Marty Brown Jocelyne Jacquemier Patrice Viens Celina G. Kleer Suling Liu Anne Schott Dan Hayes Daniel Birnbaum Max S. Wicha Gabriela Dontu | 2007 | Cell Stem Cell2007，，5： | 5 |
| 3 | The small hive beetle Aethina tumida: A review of its biology and control measures显示文摘 | Andrew G. S. CUTHBERTSON Maureen E. WAKEFIELD Michelle E. POWELL Gay MARRIS Helen ANDERSON Giles E. BUDGE James J. MATHERS Lisa F.BLACKBURN Mike A. BROWN | 2013 | Current Zoology2013，59，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema显示文摘 | Quan Dong Nguyen David M. Brown Dennis M. Marcus David S. Boyer Sunil Patel Leonard Feiner Andrea Gibson Judy Sy Amy Chen Rundle J. Jill Hopkins Roman G. Rubio Jason S. Ehrlich | 2012 | Ophthalmology2012，，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Global distribution and prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes显示文摘 | Jane P. Messina Isla Humphreys Abraham Flaxman Anthony Brown Graham S. Cooke Oliver G. Pybus Eleanor Barnes | 2015 | Hepatology2015，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | The rationale behind complete mesocolic excision (CME) and a central vascular ligation for colon cancer in open and laparoscopic surgery显示文摘 | K. S?ndenaa P. Quirke W. Hohenberger K. Sugihara H. Kobayashi H. Kessler G. Brown V. Tudyka A. D’Hoore R. H. Kennedy N. P. West S. H. Kim R. Heald K. E. Storli A. Nesbakken B. Moran | 2014 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2014，，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Who Would Have Thought It? An Operation Proves to Be the Most Effective Therapy for Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘 | Walter J. Pories Melvin S. Swanson Kenneth G. MacDonald Stuart B. Long Patricia G. Morris Brenda M. Brown Hisham A. Barakat Richard A. deRamon Gay Israel Jeanette M. Dolezal Lynis Dohm | 1995 | Annals of Surgery1995，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Telaprevir- and Boceprevir-based Triple Therapy for Hepatitis C in Liver Transplant Recipients With Advanced Recurrent Disease: A Multicenter Study显示文摘 | Elizabeth C. Verna Varun Saxena James R. Burton Jacqueline G. O’Leary Jennifer L. Dodge Richard T. Stravitz Josh Levitsky James F. Trotter Gregory T. Everson Robert S. Brown Norah A. Terrault | 2015 | Transplantation2015，，8： | 2 |
| 9 | The tumour biology of synchronous and metachronous colorectal liver metastases: a systematic review显示文摘 | A. A. P. Slesser P. Georgiou G. Brown S. Mudan R. Goldin P. Tekkis | 2013 | Clinical & Experimental Metastasis2013，，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Treatment of Compensated Recurrent Hepatitis C Virus Infection After Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | Michael Charlton Edward Gane Michael P. Manns Robert S. Brown Michael P. Curry Paul Y. Kwo Robert J. Fontana Richard Gilroy Lewis Teperman Andrew J. Muir John G. McHutchison William T. Symonds Diana Brainard Brian Kirby Hadas Dvory-Sobol Jill Denning Sara | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 11 | An international, multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled, unblinded, parallel-group trial of robotic-assisted versus standard laparoscopic surgery for the curative treatment of rectal cancer显示文摘 | Fiona J. Collinson David G. Jayne Alessio Pigazzi Charles Tsang Jennifer M. Barrie Richard Edlin Christopher Garbett Pierre Guillou Ivana Holloway Helen Howard Helen Marshall Christopher McCabe Sue Pavitt Phil Quirke Carly S. Rivers Julia M. B. Brown | 2012 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2012，，2： | 2 |
| 12 | ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data显示文摘 | M.B. Chadwick M. Herman P. Oblo?insky M.E. Dunn Y. Danon A.C. Kahler D.L. Smith B. Pritychenko G. Arbanas R. Arcilla R. Brewer D.A. Brown R. Capote A.D. Carlson Y.S. Cho H. Derrien K. Guber G.M. Hale S. Hoblit S. Holloway T.D. Johnson T. Kawano B.C. Kiedr | 2011 | Nuclear Data Sheets2011，，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Serrated polyps of the large intestine: current understanding of diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical management显示文摘 | Christophe Rosty David G. Hewett Ian S. Brown Barbara A. Leggett Vicki L. J. Whitehall | 2013 | Journal of Gastroenterology2013，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Outcomes of Living and Deceased Donor Liver Transplant Recipients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results of the A2ALL Cohort<sup>?</sup>显示文摘 | L. M. Kulik R. A. Fisher D. R. Rodrigo R. S. Brown Jr. C. E. Freise A. Shaked J. E. Everhart G. T. Everson J. C. Hong P. H. Hayashi C. L. Berg A. S. F. Lok | 2012 | American Journal of Transplantation2012，，11： | 2 |
| 15 | Synthesis of Brassica oleracea/Brassica napus somatic hybrid plants with novel organeile DNA compositions显示文摘 | H. M. Kao W. A. Keller S. Gleddie G. G. Brown | 1992 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics1992，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of substrate surface preparation on chemical vapor deposition growth of 4H-SiC epitaxial layers显示文摘 | S. E. Saddow T. E. Schattner J. Brown L. Grazulis K. Mahalingam G. Landis R. Bertke W. C. Mitchel | 2001 | Journal of Electronic Materials2001，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Intensive training over 5 days improves colonoscopy skills long-term显示文摘 | S. Thomas-Gibson P. Bassett N. Suzuki G. Brown C. Williams B. Saunders | 2007 | Endoscopy2007，，09： | 1 |
| 18 | Preclinical toxicity of a geldanamycin analog, 17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG), in rats and dogs: potential clinical relevance显示文摘 | Elizabeth R. Glaze Amy L. Lambert Adaline C. Smith John G. Page William D. Johnson David L. McCormick Alan P. Brown Barry S. Levine Joseph M. Covey Merrill J. Egorin Julie L. Eiseman Julianne L. Holleran Edward A. Sausville Joseph E. Tomaszewski | 2005 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2005，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Soft X-ray microscopy and spectroscopy at the molecular environmental science beamline at the Advanced Light Source显示文摘 | H. Bluhm K. Andersson T. Araki K. Benzerara G.E. Brown J.J. Dynes S. Ghosal M.K. Gilles H.-Ch. Hansen J.C. Hemminger A.P. Hitchcock G. Ketteler A.L.D. Kilcoyne E. Kneedler J.R. Lawrence G.G. Leppard J. Majzlam B.S. Mun S.C.B. Myneni A. Nilsson H. Ogasawar | 2005 | Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena2005，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparative digestive enzyme ontogeny in two marine larval fishes: Pacific threadfin (Polydactylus sexfilis) and bluefin trevally (Caranx melampygus)显示文摘 | Bong G. Kim S. Divakaran Christopher L. Brown Anthony C. Ostrowski | 2001 | Fish Physiology and Biochemistry2001，，3： | 1 |
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