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| 1 | Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 levels in aortic intima of Chinese Guizhou minipigs with streptozotocin-induced diabetes显示文摘有调停毒素的胰腺的损坏的背景大动物模型关于糖尿病 mellitus 和心血管的糖尿病的复杂并发症在研究广泛地被使用了。试图证实有 streptozotocin ( STZ )的中国贵州 minipig 模型导致了糖尿病并且描绘动物的现在的学习由在大动脉的墙中分析煽动性的 cytokine 层次当模特儿,例如肿瘤坏死因素( TNF ), interleukin-1 ( IL-1 )和 interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) .Methods 22 男中国贵州 minipigs (变老, 4~6 个月;重量, 20 kg 到 30 kg ) 被划分成导致 STZ 的糖尿病的组(n=12 ) 和控制组(n=10 ) 。STZ (125 mg/kg ) 被管理导致多糖症,以后,胰岛素被用来在 10 mmol/L 下面控制 fasting 血葡萄糖层次。口头的葡萄糖忍耐测试(OGTT ) 以前被执行并且在 STZ 管理和丙氨酸 transaminase,天门冬素 transaminase,白朊,血脲氮, creatinine,类脂化合物和白色的浆液集中以后的一个月血房间计数以前并且六个月以后被测量。在六个月和胰为小岛房间 immunohistochemically 被检验以后,在两个组的动物是 euthanized。糖尿病的 minipigs 和控制的大动脉的 intima 在由西方的污点中等的调节的组织为 TNF- 水平被分析。在大动脉的 intima 的 TNF- , IL-1 和 IL-6 mRNA 层次是由反向的抄写和聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ).Results 的 assayed 在浆液葡萄糖层次的重要举起被观察在 STZ 正式就职(P0.001 ) 和显著地增加的 OGTT 价值以后的一个月和六个月被注意,与基线数据相比。正常的胰有许多不规则的大小的小岛和小岛房间的小簇,当在糖尿病的 minipigs 的胰小岛房间几乎消失了时。没有统计差别以前在生物化学的考试的浆液集中被通知并且在 STZ 以后的六个月感应。西方的污点证明在 aotic intima 的戏剧性地增加的TNF-水平调节了TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 的中等、重要的举起 mRNA 层次被现在的学习建立了的 RT-PCR.Conclusions 揭示有 导致STZ 的 diabetes.Inflammatory cytokines 的中国贵州 minipig 模型(TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 )显著地在糖尿病的 minipigs 的大动脉的 intima 提高了。 | LU Lin ZHANG Qi PU Li-jin XU Xue-wei ZHANG Rui-yan ZHANG Jian-sheng HU Jian YANG Zheng-kun LU An-kang DING Feng-hua SHEN Jie CHEN Qiu-jin LOU Sheng FANG Dan-hong SHEN Wei-feng | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，6： | 43 |
| 2 | Effects of Chinese herbs on multiple ion channels in isolated ventricular myocytes显示文摘背景 Shensong Yangxin (SSYX ) 是中国 materia medica 的复合配方之一。这研究被进行在钠电流( INa )上调查 SSYX 的效果,L类型钙电流(集成通信适配器, L ),短暂的外面的钾电流( Ito ),推迟的整流器电流( IK ),并且在孤立的室的 myocytes.Methods 全部房间补丁夹钳技术的里面的整流器钾水流( IK1 )被用来在酶地孤立的畿尼猪或老鼠学习离子隧道水流室的 myocytes.Results SSYX 减少了山峰 INa 由( 44.84 ??潦?华??千?潃据畬楳湯?敆慭敬瀠瑡敩瑮?楷桴?千眠牥? | LI Ning MA Ke-juan WU Xiang-feng SUN Qi ZHANG Yi-hui PU Jie-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，12： | 30 |
| 3 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 4 | First experimental demonstration of coherent beam combining of more than 100 beams显示文摘Coherent beam combining of 107 beams has been demonstrated for the first time to the best of our knowledge.When the system was in closed loop,the pattern in far-field was stable and the fringe contrast was>96%.The impact of the dynamic tilt error,the piston error,and power inconsistency was theoretically analyzed.Meanwhile,the distribution law of dynamic tilt error was estimated and the correlation of the tilt dithering of different axis was analyzed statistically.The ratio of power in the central lobe was^22.5%.The phase residue error in the closed loop was~λ∕22,which was evaluated by the root-mean-square error of the signal generated from the photoelectric detector. | HONGXIANG CHANG QI CHANG JIACHAO XI TIANYUE HOU RONGTAO SU PENGFEI MA JIAN WUCAN LI MAN JIANG YANXING MA PU ZHOU | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，12： | 17 |
| 5 | Progress and Prospects of Salt Lake Research in China显示文摘China has unique salt lake resources, and they are distributed in the east of Eurasian salt lake subzone of the Northern Hemisphere Salt Lake Zone, mainly concentrated in the regions with modern mean annual precipitation lower than 500 mm. This paper preliminarily reviews the progress made in salt lake research in China for the past 60 years. In the research of Paleoclimate and paleoenvironment from salt lake sediments, a series of salts have been proposed to be indicators of paleoclimate, and have been well accepted by scholars. The chloride-sulfate depositional regions of the west Qaidam and the east Tarim have been revealed to be the drought center of China since the Quaternary, and more than 6 spreading stages of arid climate(salt forming) have been identified. Five pan-lake periods with highstands have been proved to exist during the late Quaternary on the Tibetan Plateau. In mineral resource prospecting and theories of the forming of salt deposits: the atlas(1:2500000) of hydrochemical zoning of salt lakes on the Tibetan Plateau has been compiled for the first time, revealing the zonal distribution and transition from carbonate type to chloride type from south to north and presenting corresponding mineral assemblages for different type of salt lakes; several large continental salt deposits have been discovered and the theory of continental potash deposition has been developed, including the salt deposition in deep basins surrounded by high mountains, the mineral deposition from multistage evolution through chains of moderate or shallow lakes with multilevels, the origin of potassium rich brines in gravel layers, and the forming of potassium deposits through the inheriting from ancient salt deposits, thus establishing the framework of 'Continental Potash Deposition Theory'; several new types of Mg-borate deposits have been discovered, including the ulexite and pinnoite bed in Da Qaidam Lake, Qinghai, the pinnoite and kurnakovite bed in Chagcam Caka, Tibet, the kurnakovite bed in Lake Nyer, and the corresponding model of borate deposition from the cooling and dissolution of boron rich brines was proposed based on principles of geology, physics and chemistry. The anti-floatation-cold crystallization method developed independently has improved the capacity of KCl production to 3 million tons per year for the Qarham, serving the famous brand of potash fertilizer products. One 1.2 million ton K-sulfate production line, the biggest in the world, has been built in Lop Nor, and K-sulfate of about 1.6 million tons was produced in 2015. Supported by the new technology, i.e. brine preparation in winter-cooling-solarization-isolation-lithium deposition from salt gradient solar pond' the highest lithium production base at Zabuye Lake(4421 m), Tibet, has been established, which is the first lithium production base in China that reaches the year production of 5000 tons of lithium carbonate. The concept of Salt lake agriculture(Salt land agriculture) has been established based on the mass growth of Dunaliella and other bacillus-algae and the occurrence of various halophytes in saltmarsh and salt saline-alkali lands, finding a new way to increase arable lands and develop related green industry in salt rich environments. Finally this paper presents some new thoughts for the further research and development on salt science, and the further progress in salt science and technology will facilitate the maturing of the interdisciplinary science 'Salinology'. | ZHENG Mianping ZHANG Yongsheng LIU Xifang NIE Zhen KONG Fanjing QI Wen Jia Qingxian PU Linzhong HOU Xianhua WANG Hailei ZHANG Zhen KONG Weigang LIN Yongjie | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，4： | 15 |
| 6 | Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells induced by ethanol extracts of Solanum lyratum Thumb through the mitochondrial pathway显示文摘AIM To explore the induction effects and mechanism of Solanum lyratum Thumb(ST) on human hepatocellularcarcinoma SMMC-7721 cells through the mitochondrial pathway.METHODS The experiments were conducted on three groups: an experimental group (with ST ethanol extracts' concentration being 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/L), a negative control group (with only nutrient solution, 0 mg/L ST ethanol extracts), and a positive control group (2.5 mg/L DDP). The inhibition rate of cell proliferation was checked by using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium method, and cell apoptosis was tested by TUNEL method. Furthermore, RT-PCR was used to examine m RNA expression of Fas, Fas L, caspase-8, caspase-3, p53 and Bcl-2 genes.RESULTS Compared with the negative control group, the inhibition and apoptosis rates of the experimental group with different concentrations of ST extracts on human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells significantly increased(P<0.05). Besides, the m RNA expression of Fas L and Bcl-2 significantly decreased(P<0.05) while the m RNA expression of Fas, caspase-8, caspase-3 and p53 increased significantly. When compared with the positive control group, the experimental groups with 5 mg/L ST ethanol extracts showed effects similar to the positive control group.CONCLUSION ST ethanol extracts induced the apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells through up-regulated Fas, caspase-8, caspse-3 and p53, and down-regulated Fas L and Bcl-2 in the mitochondrial pathway. | Xiao-Qiang Mo Hong-Yu Wei Gan-Rong Huang Ling-Yuan Xu Yu-Li Chen Jiang Qi Wei Xian Yan-Chun Qin Lian-Deng Wei Li-Juan Zhao Yan-Qiang Huang Wei Xing Hong-Qin Pu Peng-Ya Wei Chao-Gan Li Qiu-Chun Liang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，6： | 14 |
| 7 | De novo mutation in ATP6V1B2 impairs lysosome acidification and causes dominant deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome显示文摘 | Yongyi Yuan Jianguo Zhang Qing Chang Jin Zeng Feng Xin Jianjun Wang Qingyan Zhu Jing Wu Jingqiao Lu Weiwei Guo Xukun Yan Hui Jiang Binfei Zhou Qi Li Xue Gao Huijun Yuan Shiming Yang Dongyi Han Zixu Mao Ping Chen Xi Lin Pu Dai | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，11： | 13 |
| 8 | Dicer1/miR-29/HMGCR axis contributes to hepatic free cholesterol accumulation in mouse non- alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘Dicer1 是为 microRNA (miRNA ) 的酶必需品成熟。miRNAs 的损失源于 Dicer1 缺乏极大地贡献许多疾病的前进,包括在在非酒精的 steatohepatitis (NASH ) 的发展是批评的免费胆固醇(FC ) 的肝的累积的类脂化合物 dysregulation,而是它的角色遗体逃犯。在这研究,我们使用了肝特定的 Dicer1 大美人老鼠识别涉及肝的 FC 累积的 miRNAs。在一个广泛地使用的饮食的 NASH 模型,老鼠被喂 methionine-choline-deficient (MCD ) 节食 3 个星期,它在肝象 Dicer1 mRNA 层次的减少一样导致了肝的 FC 层次的重要增加。肝特定的 Dicer1 大美人在 5-6 星期导致了肝的 FC 累积,由增加的 mRNA 和 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl 辅酶的蛋白质层次伴随了 reductase (HMGCR ) ,在肝的胆固醇合成的限制率的酶。十一预言 miRNAs 被屏蔽,表明 miR-29a/b/c 显著地压制了由指向 HMGCR mRNA 3-UTR 的 HMGCR 表示。在 SMMC-7721 房间的 miR-29a 的 Overexpression,脂肪变性肝的房间模型,显著地减少的 HMGCR 表示和 FC 铺平。而且, miR-29a 的表达式层次相反地与在 MCD 食谱鼠标的表达式层次在 vitro 在 vivo 并且在肝的房间建模的 2 脂肪变性(SMMC-7721 和 HL-7702 房间) 建模的 HMGCR 被相关。我们的结果证明那 Dicer1/miR-29/HMGCR 轴在老鼠 NASH 贡献肝的免费胆固醇累积,并且 miR-29 可以用作肝的胆固醇动态平衡的一个重要管理者。因此, miR-29a 能为非酒精的脂肪肝疾病的处理以及为与 FC 累积联系的另外的肝疾病作为一个潜在的治疗学的目标被利用。 | Ming-xia LIU Man GAO Chun-zhu LI Cun-zhi YU Hong YAN Chun PENG Yu LI Cheng-gang LI Ze-long MA Yang ZHAO Meng-fan PU Ling-ling MIAO Xin-ming QI Jin RENI | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，5： | 12 |
| 9 | Inheritance and molecular characterization of resistance to AHAS- inhibiting herbicides in rapeseed显示文摘Rapeseed is a very important oil crop in China;however,its production is challenging due to the absence of effective weed management strategies.This is predominantly because of a shortage of herbicide resistance genes.Acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS) herbicides inhibit AHAS,a key enzyme involved in branched-chain amino acid synthesis that is required for plant growth.A rapeseed line designated M342 with AHAS herbicide resistance was developed through seed mutagenesis and was studied to assess the level and mode of inheritance of the resistance and to identify the molecular basis of resistance.M342 possessed a high level of cross-resistance to sulfonylureas(SUs) and imidazolinones(IMIs).This resistance was due to AHAS insensitivity to these herbicides and was inherited as a dominant trait conferred by a single nuclear-encoded gene.Molecular analysis revealed the presence of a Trp574 Leu mutation in M342,and an allele-specific cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence(AS-CAPS) marker was developed and cosegregated with herbicide resistance in the F2,BC1,and BC2 populations.This mutation altered the transcript levels of Bn AHAS1 and Bn AHAS3 in M342 compared with those in the wild type,but it did not affect the agronomic or quality traits.The simple genetic inheritance of this mutation and the availability of the cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence(CAPS) marker and herbicide resistance gene should facilitate the development of herbicide-resistant rapeseed cultivars for effective weed control in China. | HU Mao-long PU Hui-ming GAO Jian-qin LONG Wei-hua CHEN Feng ZHOU Xiao-ying ZHANG Wei PENG Qi CHEN Song ZHANG Jie-fu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，11： | 11 |
| 10 | Direct differentiation of atrial and ventricular myocytes from human embryonic stem cells by alternating retinoid signals显示文摘尽管 myocyte 房间移植研究为心肌的梗塞建议了一个有希望的治疗学的潜力,到为心肌的修理的临床的治疗的发展的一个主要障碍是与为移植获得相对同类的室的 myocytes 联系的困难。人的胚胎的干细胞(hESCs ) 是 cardiomyocytes 的有希望的来源。这里,我们报导发信号的 retinoid 在 hESCs 的心脏的区别期间调整 atrial 对室的 myocytes 的命运说明。我们发现少量和 pan-retinoic 酸受体对手 BMS-189453 (RAi ) 显著地增加了 hESCs 的心脏的区别效率。为了调查 retinoid,工作,我们把对待 Noggin+RAi 的文化与对待 Noggin+RA 的文化作比较。我们的结果证明室特定的基因 IRX-4 的表示层次极端地在对待 Noggin+RAi 的文化被提高。MLC-2V,另一个室特定的标记,在对待 Noggin+RAi 的文化,然而并非在对待 Noggin+RA 的文化的 cardiomyocytes 在 cardiomyocytes 的多数被表示。流动 cytometry 分析和 electrophysiological 研究与 64.7 | Qiangzhe Zhang Junjie Jiang Pengcheng Han Qi Yuan Jing Zhang Xiaoqian Zhang Yanyan Xu Henghua Cao Qingzhang Meng Li Chen Tian Tian Xin Wang Pu Li Jurgen Hescheler Guangju Ji Yue Ma | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，4： | 10 |
| 11 | Deep-learning-based phase control method for tiled aperture coherent beam combining systems显示文摘We incorporate deep learning(DL)into tiled aperture coherent beam combining(CBC)systems for the first time,to the best of our knowledge.By using a well-trained convolutional neural network DL model,which has been constructed at a non-focal-plane to avoid the data collision problem,the relative phase of each beamlet could be accurately estimated,and then the phase error in the CBC system could be compensated directly by a servo phase control system.The feasibility and extensibility of the phase control method have been demonstrated by simulating the coherent combining of different hexagonal arrays.This DL-based phase control method offers a new way of eliminating dynamic phase noise in tiled aperture CBC systems,and it could provide a valuable reference on alleviating the long-standing problem that the phase control bandwidth decreases as the number of array elements increases. | Tianyue Hou Yi An Qi Chang Pengfei Ma Jun Li Dong Zhi Liangjin Huang Rongtao Su Jian Wu Yanxing Ma Pu Zhou | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019，7，4： | 10 |
| 12 | Modulation of KCNQ1 current by atrial fibrillation-associated KCNE4 (145E/D) gene polymorphism显示文摘背景 Atrial 纤维性颤动是有多因素的致病的普通心律不齐。最近,在在 KCNE4 基因的位置 1057 点的单个核苷酸多型性( G/T ),导致 glutamic 酸( Glu , E ) /aspartic 酸(毒蛇, D )在位置 145 KCNE4 肽点的替换,在我们与自发的 atrial 纤维性颤动(与 KCNE4 145D 更经常的 atrial 纤维性颤动)要联系的实验室被发现。然而, KCNE4 145E/Dpolymorphism 的功能的效果仍然是我们构造了的 unknown.Methods KCNE4 (145E/D ) 表示 plasmids 并且短暂地 co-transfected 他们与进中国仓鼠 ovary-K1 房间并且识别单个核苷酸多型性的可能的功能的后果的执行整个房间的夹钳补丁的记录的 KCNQ1 基因。量的数据被学生的 t 测试分析。不到 0.05 被认为统计上重要的概率价值。结果 A 慢慢地激活的、非使 \O 失去活性的电压依赖者电流((24.0 畯汢? 慨湲獥? | MA Ke-juan LI Ning TENG Si-yong ZHANG Yin-hui SUN Qi GU Dong-feng PU Jie-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Clinical and angiographic features associated with coronary collateralization in stable angina patients with chronic total occlusion显示文摘Objective:Coronary collateral circulation is an alternative source of blood supply to myocardium in the presence of advanced coronary artery disease. We sought to determine which clinical and angiographic variables are associated with collateral development in patients with stable angina and chronic total coronary occlusion. Methods:Demographic variables, biochemical measurements, and angiographic findings were collected from 478 patients with stable angina and chronic total coronary occlusion. The presence and extent of collaterals supplying the distal aspect of a total coronary occlusion from the contra-lateral vessel were graded from 0 to 3 according to the Rentrop scoring system. Results:Low (Rentrop score of 0 or 1) and high (Rentrop score of 2 or 3) coronary collateralizations were detected in 186 and 292 patients, respectively. Despite similar age, cigarette smoking, and medical treatment, patients with low collateralization were female in a higher proportion and less hypertensive, and had higher rates of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia than those with high collateralization (for all comparisons, P<0.05). In addition, patients with low collateralization exhibited more single-vessel disease, less right coronary artery occlusion, more impaired renal function, and higher serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) compared with those with high collateralization. Multivariate analysis revealed that age of ≥65 years, female gender, diabetes, no history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, moderate to severe renal dysfunction, single-vessel disease, and elevated hsCRP levels were independently associated with low coronary collateralization. Conclusions:Coronary collateralization was reduced in almost 40% of stable angina patients with chronic total occlusion, which was related to clinical and angiographic factors. The impact of coronary collateralization on outcomes after revascularization needs further investigation. | Zhen SUN Ying SHEN Lin LU Rui-yan ZHANG Li-jin PU Qi ZHANG Zheng-kun YANG Jian HU Qiu-jing CHEN Wei-feng SHEN | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013，14，8： | 8 |
| 14 | Deep-learning-assisted, two-stage phase control method for high-power mode-programmable orbital angular momentum beam generation显示文摘High-power mode-programmable orbital angular momentum(OAM)beams have received substantial attention in recent years.They are widely used in optical communication,nonlinear frequency conversion,and laser processing.To overcome the power limitation of a single beam,coherent beam combining(CBC)of laser arrays is used.However,in specific CBC systems used to generate structured light with a complex wavefront,eliminating phase noise and realizing flexible phase modulation proved to be difficult challenges.In this paper,we propose and demonstrate a two-stage phase control method that can generate OAM beams with different topological charges from a CBC system.During the phase control process,the phase errors are preliminarily compensated by a deep-learning(DL)network,and further eliminated by an optimization algorithm.Moreover,by modulating the expected relative phase vector and cost function,all-electronic flexible programmable switching of the OAM mode is realized.Results indicate that the proposed method combines the characteristics of DL for undesired convergent phase avoidance and the advantages of the optimization algorithm for accuracy improvement,thereby ensuring the high mode purity of the generated OAM beams.This work could provide a valuable reference for future implementation of high-power,fast switchable structured light generation and manipulation. | TIANYUE HOU YI AN QI CHANG PENGFEI MA JUN LI LIANGJIN HUANG DONG ZHI JIAN WU RONGTAO SU YANXING MA PU ZHOU | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，5： | 8 |
| 15 | Residue management induced changes in soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under different tillage practices in the North China Plain显示文摘Crop residue retention has been considered a practicable strategy to improve soil organic carbon(SOC)and total nitrogen(TN),but the effectiveness of residue retention might be different under varied tillage practices.To evaluate the effects of residue management on the distribution and stocks of SOC and TN under different tillage practices,a bifactorial experiment with three levels for tillage practices(no-tillage,rotary tillage,and conventional tillage)and two levels for residue managements(residue retention and residue removal)was conducted in the North China Plain(NCP).Results showed that after a short experimental duration(3–4 years),concentrations of SOC and TN in the 0–10 cm layer were higher under no-tillage than under conventional tillage,no matter whether crop residues were retained or not.Residue retention increased SOC and TN concentrations in the upper layers of soil to some degree for all tillage practices,as compared with residue removal,with the greatest increment of SOC concentration occurred in the 0–10 cm layer under rotary tillage,but in the 10–30 cm layer under conventional tillage.The stocks of SOC in the 0–50 cm depth increased from 49.89 Mg ha–1 with residue removal to 53.03 Mg ha–1 with residue retention.However,no-tillage did not increase SOC stock to a depth of 50 cm relative to conventional tillage,and increased only by 5.35%as compared with rotary tillage.Thus,residue retention may contribute more towards SOC sequestration than no-tillage.Furthermore,the combination between residue retention and no-tillage has the greatest advantage in enhancing SOC and TN in the NCP region. | PU Chao KAN Zheng-rong LIU Peng MA Shou-tian QI Jian-ying ZHAO Xin ZHANG Hai-lin | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，6： | 8 |
| 16 | Screening for significant atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis with a regression model in patients undergoing transradial coronary angiography/intervention显示文摘Objective:Early detection of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) is clinically important with respect to blood pressure control, prevention of renal insufficiency, and even improving survival. We investigated whether the presence of significant ARAS (luminal diameter narrowing ≥70%) could be predicted using a logistic regression model before coronary angiography/intervention. Methods:Initially, we developed a logistic regression model for detecting significant ARAS based upon clinical and angiographic features and biochemical measurements in a cohort of 1 813 patients undergoing transfemoral coronary and renal angiography. This model was then prospectively applied to an additional 495 patients who received transradial renal angiography to ascertain its predictive accuracy for the presence of significant ARAS. Results:Multivariate regression analysis revealed that older age (≥65 years), resistant hypertension, type 2 diabetes, creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≤60 ml/min, and multivessel coronary disease were independent predictors for significant ARAS. A logistic regression model for detecting ARAS by incorporating conventional risk factors and multivessel coronary disease was generated as:P/(1 P)=exp( 2.618+1.112[age≥65 years]+1.891[resistant hypertension]+0.453[type 2 diabetes]+0.587[Ccr≤60 ml/min]+2.254[multivessel coronary disease]). When this regression model was prospectively applied to the additional 495 patients undergoing transradial coronary and renal angiography, significant ARAS could be detected with a sensitivity of 81.2%, specificity of 88.9%, and positive and negative predictive accuracies of 53.8% and 96.7%, respectively. Conclusions:The logistic regression model generated in this study may be useful for screening for significant ARAS in patients undergoing transradial coronary angiography/intervention. | Li-jin PU Ying SHEN Rui-yan ZHANG Qi ZHANG Lin LU Feng-hua DING Jian HU Zheng-kun YANG Wei-feng SHEN | 2012 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2012，13，8： | 8 |
| 17 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 18 | Analysis of users’ electricity consumption behavior based on ensemble clustering显示文摘Due to the increase in the number of smart meter devices,a power grid generates a large amount of data.Analyzing the data can help in understanding the users’electricity consumption behavior and demands;thus,enabling better service to be provided to them.Performing power load profile clustering is the basis for mining the users’electricity consumption behavior.By examining the complexity,randomness,and uncertainty of the users’electricity consumption behavior,this paper proposes an ensemble clustering method to analyze this behavior.First,principle component analysis(PCA)is used to reduce the dimensions of the data.Subsequently,the single clustering method is used,and the majority is selected for integrated clustering.As a result,the users’electricity consumption behavior is classified into different modes,and their characteristics are analyzed in detail.This paper examines the electricity power data of 19 real users in China for simulation purposes.This manuscript provides a thorough analysis along with suggestions for the users’weekly electricity consumption behavior.The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. | Qi Zhao Haolin Li Xinying Wang Tianjiao Pu Jiye Wang | 2019 | Global Energy Interconnection2019，2，6： | 7 |
| 19 | Assessment on alien herbicide-resistant gene flow among crucifers by sexual compatibility显示文摘Cross-pollination and high cross-compatibility are frequently found in many cruciferous plants, which im-plies that there might be potential risk of alien gene flow among crucifers. In this work, the alien glyphosate-resistant gene flow between GM (Genetically modified) rapeseed vari-ety Q3 (Brassica napus) and 6 varieties from 5 cruciferous species was assessed by sexual compatibility through aniline blue fluorescence observation, manual cross, mentor pollina-tion with the mixture pollen and DNA identification. The results indicated that the compatibility indices of two B. napus varieties, B. juncea var. multiceps Tsen et Lee and Chinese cabbage (B. chinensis) (as female) with Q3 (as male) were 16.15, 12.77, 2.345 and 0.85, respectively. F1 plants were examined by PCR and all of these samples were confirmed as positive. Crossing between Orychophragmus violaceus, Des-curainia sophia (as female) and Q3 (as male) expressed high cross-incompatibility. Fluorescence microscope observation indicated that growing of pollen tube terminated at the upper 1/3 part of the style of O. violaceus and on the stigma surface of D. sophia. The mentor plants were further analyzed by PCR and all were shown to be negative. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow to two B. napus varieties were 2.3278% and 2.1487%, respectively, B. juncea var. multiceps Tsen et Lee and Chinese cabbage were 1.0157% and 0.9236%, re-spectively. No gene flow was observed in O. violaceus and D. sophia. Frequency of gene flow was highly correlated with sexual compatibility. Due to possible alien gene flow among crucifers, special consideration and care should be taken to grow GM rapeseed. | ZHAO Xiangxiang LU Weiping QI Cunkou PU Huiming XIA Qiuxia LU Dalei LIU Geshan WANG Youping | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，15： | 6 |
| 20 | MicroRNA-1304 suppresses human non-small cell lung cancer cell growth in vitro by targeting heme oxygenase-1显示文摘以前的研究证明了 microRNA-1304 (miR-1304 ) 是在癌症的某些类型的 dysregulated,包括非小的房间肺癌症(NSCLC ) ,并且可能涉及肿瘤幸存或生长。在这研究,我们在 vitro 在 NSCLC 调查了 miR-1304 和它的功能的直接目标。人的肺腺癌房间线(A549 和 NCI-H1975 ) 被学习。房间增长和幸存经由房间数, MTT 和殖民地形成试金被调查。房间 apoptosis 和房间周期用分别地染色试金的 annexin V-PE/7-AAD 和 PI 被检验。双酶的记者试金被用来由 miR-1304 验证 heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1 ) 的 post-transcriptional 规定。CRISPR/Cas9 被用来弄空内长的 miR-1304。MiR-1304 的 Overexpression 显著地减少了 NSCLC 房间和殖民地形成的数字和生存能力,和导致的房间 apoptosis 和 G 0/G1 阶段房间骑车拘捕。HO-1 被表明是在 NSCLC 房间的 miR-1304 的一个直接目标。由 hemin (20 mol/L ) 的 HO-1 表示的恢复在细胞生长上废除了 miR-1304 的抑制并且在 A549 细胞救了 miR-1304-induced apoptosis。有 anti-1304 的内长的 miR-1304 的抑制显著地增加了 HO-1 表示并且在 A549 房间支持了房间生长和幸存。在 17 件人的 NSCLC 织物样品, miR-1304 表示显著地被减少,当 HO-1 表示显著地作为与正常的肺纸巾相比被增加时。MicroRNA-1304 是肿瘤 suppressor, HO-1 是它在 NSCLC 的直接目标。结果为 NSCLC 作为一个治疗学的目标为 miR-1304 建议潜力。 | Cheng-gang LI Meng-fan PU Chun-zhu LI Man GAO Ming-xia LIU Cun-zhi YU Hong YAN Chun PENG Yang ZHAO Yu LI Ze-long MA Xin-ming QI Yi-zheng WANG Ling-ling MIAO Jin REN | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，1： | 6 |
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