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| 1 | Climate and litter C/N ratio constrain soil organic carbon accumulation显示文摘Soil organic carbon(SOC) plays critical roles in stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentration, but the mechanistic controls on the amount and distribution of SOC on global scales are not well understood. In turn, this has hampered the ability to model global C budgets and to find measures to mitigate climate change. Here, based on the data from a large field survey campaign with 2600 plots across China’s forest ecosystems and a global collection of published data from forested land, we find that a low litter carbon-to-nitrogen ratio(C/N) and high wetness index(P/PET, precipitation-to-potentialevapotranspiration ratio) are the two factors that promote SOC accumulation, with only minor contributions of litter quantity and soil texture. The field survey data demonstrated that high plant diversity decreased litter C/N and thus indirectly promoted SOC accumulation by increasing the litter quality. We conclude that any changes in plant-community composition, plant-species richness and environmental factors that can reduce the litter C/N ratio, or climatic changes that increase wetness index, may promote SOC accumulation. The study provides a guideline for modeling the carbon cycle of various ecosystem scales and formulates the principle for land-based actions for mitigating the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration. | Guoyi Zhou Shan Xu Philippe Ciais Stefano Manzoni Jingyun Fang Guirui Yu Xuli Tang Ping Zhou Wantong Wang Junhua Yan Gengxu Wang Keping Ma Shenggong Li Sheng Du Shijie Han Youxin Ma Deqiang Zhang Juxiu Liu Shizhong Liu Guowei Chu Qianmei Zhang Yuelin Li Wenjuan Huang Hai Ren Xiankai Lu Xiuzhi Chen | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 21 |
| 2 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Effect of Ni on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of MgGd_1Ni_(x) alloys for fracturing ball applications显示文摘The effects of Ni addition on the mechanical properties, corrosion behaviors, and corrosion mechanism of Mg Gd_1 Ni_(x) alloys have been investigated by compressive tests, weight loss, hydrogen evolution, and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the constitution of the second phase is large dependence on Ni/Gd molar ratios, which can transform from LPSO(long-period stacking ordered)+Mg_5 Gd,LPSO to eutectic phase. In addition, with increasing Ni/Gd molar ratios, the content of second phase increases gradually, while the LPSO phase shows a parabola relationship. Furthermore, the formation of Nicontaining LPSO phase not only can improve the strength but also accelerate the degradation of Mg alloys owing to the galvanic corrosion. The optimal properties with ultimate compressive strength, degradation rate are 340 MPa, 2066 mm/y for Mg Gd1 Ni0.75, respectively, which can meet the engineering application standard of fracturing ball and can be used as candidate materials for fracturing ball. | Kai Ma Shijie Liu Chaoneng Dai Xiuying Liu Jie Ren Yuanlang Pan Yinhong Peng Chen Su Jingfeng Wang Fusheng Pan | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，32： | 4 |
| 4 | Ultra-high-resolution detection of Pb2+ ions using a black phosphorus functionalized microfiber coil resonator显示文摘A black phosphorus(BP) functionalized optical fiber sensor based on a microfiber coil resonator(MCR) for Pb^2+ ion detection in an aquatic environment is presented and experimentally demonstrated. The MCR-BP sensor is manufactured by winding a tapered microfiber on a hollow rod composed of a low-refractive-index polycarbonate(PC) resin with the BP deposited on the internal wall of the rod. Based on the propagation properties of the MCR, the chemical interaction between the Pb^2+ ions and the BP alters the refractive index of the ambient environment and thus results in a detectable shift in the transmission spectrum. The resonance wavelength moves towards longer wavelengths with an increasing concentration of Pb^2+ ions, and the sensor has an ultra-high detection resolution of 0.0285 ppb(parts per billion). The temperature dependence is 106.95 pm/°C due to the strong thermo-optic and thermal-expansion effect of the low-refractive-index PC resin. In addition, the sensor shows good stability over a period of 15 days. The local pH also influences the sensor, with the resonance wavelength shift increasing as pH approaches a value of 7 but then decreasing as the pH value increases further due to the effect of the BP layer by H^+ and OH-ions. The sensor shows the potential for high-resolution detection of Pb^2+ ions in a liquid environment with the particular advantages of having a simple structure, ease of fabrication,low cost, low loss, and simple interrogation. | YU YIN SHI LI SHUNBIN WANG SHIJIE JIA JING REN GERALD FARRELL ELFED LEWIS PENGFEI WANG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Design theories and maintenance technologies of slab tracks for high-speed railways in China:a review显示文摘The durability and reliability of slab track structures are essential for the long-term safety and stable operation of high-speed railways.In order to provide a solid theoretical basis and technical reference for the advancement of high-speed railway quality,this paper comprehensively discusses design theories of slab track structures,service performance evolution and maintenance technologies,and reviews the innovation happening in the industry.On top of that,the damage evolution,fatigue features and durability of slab tracks,which are highly relevant to serviceability,are summarized,and the future research trend of slab track service behaviours is pointed out.In addition,this paper summarizes the rules of establishing standards for damage maintenance,typical solutions for repairing damage and methods of evaluating the maintenance outcomes that combine field tests and numerical simulations.It also envisions a future direction where advanced testing technologies would assist the evaluation of maintenance effects. | Juanjuan Ren Shijie Deng Kaiyao Zhang Wei Du Qinghong Wu | 2021 | Transportation Safety and Environment2021，3，4： | 2 |
| 6 | A new π-conjugated star-shaped polymer comprising of full fluorene units: An efficient blue emitter without reduction of color purity undergoing an annealing显示文摘 | Shijie Ren Jiangong Cheng Danli Zeng Wenqing Zhu Jing Sun Junping Du Erjian Xu Hongliang Zhong Yingchun Liu Qiang Fang | 2008 | Synthetic Metals2008，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Power generation and electrochemi-cal analysis of biocathode microbial fuel cell using graphite fibre brush as cathode material显示文摘 | You Shijie Ren Nanqi | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 8 | Highly active and stable Co nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanofibers for aqueous-phase levulinic acid hydrogenation显示文摘Developing a highly active and durable non-noble metal catalyst for aqueous-phase levulinic acid(LA)hydrogenation to g-valerolactone(GVL)is an appealing yet challenging task.Herein,we report well-dispersed Co nanoparticles(NPs)embedded in nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanofibers as an efficient catalyst for aqueous-phase LA hydrogenation to GVL.The Co zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF-67)nanocrystals were anchored on the sodium dodecyl sulfate modified wipe fiber(WF-S),yielding one-dimensional(1-D)structured composite(ZIF-67/WF-S).Subsequently,Co NPs were uniformly embedded in nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanofibers(Co^(R)NC/SMCNF)through a pyrolysis-reduction strategy using ZIF-67/WF-S as the precursor.Benefiting from introducing modified wipe fiber WF-S to enhance the dispersion of Co NPs,and Co^(0) with Co-N_xdual active sites,the resulting Co^(R)NC/SMCNF catalyst shows brilliant catalytic activity(206 h^(-1) turnover frequency).Additionally,the strong metal-support interactions greatly inhibited the Co NPs from aggregation and leaching from the mesoporous carbon nanofibers,and thus increasing the reusability of the Co^(R)NC/SMCNF catalyst(reusable nine times without notable activity loss). | Shuai Shao Ying Yang Shangwei Guo Shijie Hao Feng Yang Suoying Zhang Yang Ren Yangchuan Ke | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Microstructure and corrosion properties of as sub-rapid solidification Mg–Zn–Y–Nd alloy in dynamic simulated body fluid for vascular stent application显示文摘 | Jun Wang Liguo Wang Shaokang Guan Shijie Zhu Chenxing Ren Shusen Hou | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine2010，，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Electrochemical Removal of Chlorophenol Pollutants by Reactive Electrode Membranes: Scale-Up Strategy for Engineered Applications显示文摘Chlorophenols(CPs)are significant refractory pollutants that are highly toxic to humans and other organ-isms.Reactive electrode membranes(REMs)show considerable potential in the electrochemical removal of refractory pollutants by allowing flow-through operations with convection-enhanced mass transfer.However,relevant studies are commonly performed on the laboratory scale,and there is no straightfor-ward method that guarantees success in scaling up engineered REM reactors.In this study,we demon-strated that a tubular concentric electrode(TCE)configuration with a titanium suboxide ceramic anode and a stainless-steel cathode is suitable for large-scale CPs removal.Both theoretical and experi-mental results showed that the TCE configuration not only allows the electrode surface to be orthogonal to electric field lines everywhere,but also has an ohmic resistance that is inversely proportional to the length of the electrode.In addition,the TCE configuration can be operated in either the anode-to-cathode(AC)or the cathode-to-anode(CA)mode based on the flow direction,creating adjustable condi-tions for selective degradation of CPs.This was confirmed by 98%removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP)and 72.5%removal of chemical oxygen demand(COD)in the CA mode,in which the kinetic constant was one order of magnitude higher than that for the AC mode under flow-through single-pass operations.This can be explained by the lower activation energy and free energy in the CA mode,as revealed by the-oretical calculations and experimental measurements.The TCE configuration is also suitable for a numbering-up strategy to scale up the electrochemical reactor without increasing the ohmic resistance or decreasing the specific electrode area,achieving 99.4%removal of 2,4-DCP with an energy consump-tion of 1.5 kW·h·m^(-3) when three TCE modules were employed.This study presents a suitable electrode design configuration for the REM reactor,offering effective strategies to bridge the“Valley of Death”encountered when scaling up the electrochemical removal of CP pollutants. | Shuzhao Pei Yi Wang Shijie You Zhanguo Li Nanqi Ren | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，2： | 1 |
| 11 | In vivo degradation behavior of Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite coated Mg–Zn–Ca alloy for bone implant application显示文摘 | Huanxin Wang Shaokang Guan Yisheng Wang Hongjian Liu Haitao Wang Liguo Wang Chenxing Ren Shijie Zhu Kuisheng Chen | 2011 | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2011，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Progress of research on lnonotus obliquus显示文摘 | Zhong Xiuhong Ren Kuang Lu Shijie | 2009 | Chinese Jouranl of Integrative Medicine2009，15，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Selective laser melted high Ni content TiNi alloy with superior superelasticity and hardwearing显示文摘TiNi alloys with high content Ni(52-55 at.%)are perfectly suitable for preparing wear-and corrosionresistant parts that service on the space station,spacecraft,and submarine,because of their superior superelasticity,high strength,and hardwearing.However,the fabrication of complicated Ni-rich TiNi parts by the traditional machining method often faces problems of poor precision,low efficiency,and high cost.In this work,we succeed in preparing an excellent Ti_(47)Ni_(53) alloy by selective laser melting(SLM),and thus,open a new way for the efficient and precise formation of complicated Ni-rich TiNi parts with superelasticity and hardwearing.An optimized processing window for compact parts without defects is reported.The elaborately fabricated Ti_(47)Ni_(53) alloy exhibited a breaking strain of 11%,a breaking stress of 2.0 GPa,a superelastic strain of 9%,and a better hardwearing than that of casting and quenched Ti_(47)Ni_(53) alloy.Besides,the microstructure,phase transformation,and deformation,as well as their influence mechanisms are investigated by in situ transmission electron microscope(TEM)and high-energy X-ray diffraction(HE-XRD).The results obtained are of significance for both fundamental research and technological applications of SLM-fabricated high Ni content TiNi alloys. | Hui Shen Qingquan Zhang Ying Yang Yang Ren Yanbao Guo Yafeng Yang Zhonghan Li Zhiwei Xiong Xiangguang Kong Zhihui Zhang Fangmin Guo Lishan Cui Shijie Hao | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，21： | 1 |
| 14 | Preparation and pharmacokinetic study of fenofibrate cubic liquid crystalline显示文摘An LCC delivery system for Fenofibrate (Fen) was developed to improve its poorly oral bioavailability. Fen-LCC preparation methods were screened, and the prepared Fen-LCC was then characterized by a polarizing microscope and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The spray drying technique was selected to dry and solidify particles into powder. The in vitro release of Fen-LCC was measured and in vivo pharmacokinetic experiments were carried out on rats after oral administration. Particles prepared through the high-temperature input method exhibited structural characteristics of LCC, and re-dissolved particles maintained the same features. The LCC delivery system can significantly improve in vitro release outcomes. After oral administration, AUCs of the suspension and LCC systems were measured at 131.6853 μg·h/ml and 1435.72893 μg·h/ml, respectively. The spray drying process presented here better maintains cubic structures, and the LCC system significantly improves bioavailability levels. | Shijie Wei Jingbo Ren Ning Li Wuzhen Huo Chongkai Gao | 2017 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2017，12，6： | 1 |
| 15 | A New Sen- sor for Copper ( II ) Ion Based on Carboxyl Acid Groups Substituted Polyfluoreneethynylene 显示文摘 | Zeng Danli Cheng Jiangong Shijie Ren | 2008 | Reactive & Func- tional Polymers2008，68，： | 1 |
| 16 | 5-HMF attenuates inflammation and demyelination in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice by inhibiting the MIF-CD74 interaction显示文摘The neuroprotective role of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural(5-HMF)has been demonstrated in a variety of neurological diseases.The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of 5-HMF on multiple sclerosis(MS).IFN-γ-stimulated murine microglia(BV2 cells)are considered a cell model of MS.With 5-HMF treatment,microglial M1/2 polarization and cytokine levels are detected.The interaction of 5-HMF with migration inhibitory factor(MIF)is predicted using online databases.The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE)mouse model is established,followed by a 5-HMF injection.The results show that 5-HMF facilitates IFN-γ-stimulated microglial M2 polarization and attenuates the inflammatory response.According to the network pharmacology and molecular docking results,5-HMF has a binding site for MIF.Further results show that blocking MIF activity or silencing CD74 enhances microglial M2 polarization,reduces inflammatory activity,and prevents ERK1/2 phosphorylation.5-HMF inhibits the MIF-CD74 interaction by binding to MIF,thereby inhibiting microglial M1 polarization and enhancing the anti-inflammatory response.5-HMF ameliorates EAE,inflammation,and demyelination in vivo.In conclusion,our research indicates that 5-HMF promotes microglial M2 polarization by inhibiting the MIF-CD74 interaction,thereby attenuating inflammation and demyelination in EAE mice. | Dongsheng Guan Yingxia Li Yinglin Cui Huanghong Zhao Ning Dong Kun Wang Deqi Ren Tiantian Song Xiaojing Wang Shijie Jin Yinghe Gao Mengmeng Wang | 2023 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023，55，8： | 0 |
| 17 | How to Effectively Improve the Poor People’s Capacity for Poverty Alleviation显示文摘Poverty has been a world-wide issue.Due to the social disturbs caused by poverty,crime rates have risen,and diseases have spread.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the party and the country have attached great importance to poverty alleviation and led people to successfully create a path of poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics,bringing more than 700 million people out of absolute poverty,and contributing to the world's poverty alleviation.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the state has promoted the targeted poverty alleviation,innovated poverty alleviation methods,and made new progress in the poverty alleviation work.Under the current economic model of precise poverty alleviation,effectively improving the capacity of the poor for poverty alleviation has become a top priority. | Shijie Ren | 2020 | Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies2020，3，2： | 0 |
| 18 | A SNOW-BLANKETED CAPITAL显示文摘Beijing boasts distinctively beautiful views inall four seasons In winter,snow is certainly a charming feature for residents and visitors in the city.In Chinese tradition,snow has long been a symbol of good harvest in the coming year,so the Chinese people naturally consider snow to be an auspicious sign.With a layer of snow covering the city,Beijing resembles a large and beautiful Chinese ink wash painting.The slivery landscape is dotted with the red walls of the Forbidden City,green pine needles and cypress leaves in parks and along roads,and yellow roofs of palatial buildings scattered throughout. | Zhang Hongpeng Ren Xingli(Photos) Yan Weiyou(Photos) Yuan Baolin(Photos) Zhao Shucheng(Photos) Zheng Qingxiang(Photos) Zhou Jin(Photos) Zhou Shijie(Photos) | 2021 | Beijing2021，，2： | 0 |
| 19 | The Design and Realization of Net Testing System on Campus Network显示文摘 | Zhanying Ren Shijie Liu | 2005 | 美中教育评论2005，2，11： | 0 |
| 20 | Correlation Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types and Influencing Factors of Asthmatic Bronchitis in Children显示文摘Objective:To explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children,as well as to provide clinical syndrome differentiation basis and reference for the treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis.Methods:The clinical data of 197 inpatients with asthmatic bronchitis in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were collected,referring to“Zhu Futang Practical Pediatrics”(7th Edition,2002)and“Chinese Medicine Industry Standards-Standards for Diagnosis and Efficacy of Pediatric Diseases and Syndromes of Traditional Chinese Medicine”(1994,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)for diagnosis,classification,and analysis of TCM syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children.Results:(i)cold asthma syndrome contributed to the majority of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis;(ii)gender had a great influence on TCM syndromes types in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and the differences among the TCM syndrome types were statistically significant(P<0.05);(iii)there was no significant difference in the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis among different age groups(P>0.05);(iv)birth status had no effect on the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(v)no significant correlation was observed between the mode of delivery and the distribution of TCM syndrome types in children with asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(vi)children with cold asthma syndrome,heat asthma syndrome,and mixed cold and heat syndrome were not breastfed,and there was no significant difference in the feeding methods of children with mixed deficiency and excess syndrome(P>0.05);(vii)no significant correlation was observed between the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis and family history of asthma/allergy(P>0.05);(viii)a significant correlation was observed between different TCM syndrome types and history of drug and food allergy(P<0.05);(ix)normal or high eosinophil percentage was commonly observed in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and there was no significant difference among the different TCM syndrome types(P>0.05).Conclusion:The TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis are related to gender,feeding history,allergy history,and other factors,which may be influencing factors of the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis. | Miao Ren Shijie Luo | 2023 | Proceedings of Anticancer Research2023，7，3： | 0 |
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