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| 1 | Transplantation of UC-MSCs on collagen scaffold activates follicles in dormant ovaries of POF patients with long history of infertility显示文摘Premature ovarian failure(POF) is a refractory disease for clinical treatment with the goal of restoring fertility. In this study,umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on a collagen scaffold(collagen/UC-MSCs) can activate primordial follicles in vitro via phosphorylation of FOXO3 a and FOXO1. Transplantation of collagen/UC-MSCs to the ovaries of POF patients rescued overall ovarian function, evidenced by elevated estradiol concentrations, improved follicular development, and increased number of antral follicles. Successful clinical pregnancy was achieved in women with POF after transplantation of collagen/UC-MSCs or UC-MSCs. In summary, collagen/UC-MSC transplantation may provide an effective treatment for POF. | Lijun Ding Guijun Yan Bin Wang Lu Xu Yan Gu Tong Ru Xiaoying Cui Lei Lei Jingyu Liu Xiaoqiang Sheng Bin Wang Chunxue Zhang Yanjun Yang Ruiwei Jiang Jianjun Zhou Na Kong Feifei Lu Huaijun Zhou Yannan Zhao Bing Chen Yali Hu Jianwu Dai Haixiang Sun | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，12： | 43 |
| 2 | Developing the Science Product Algorithm Testbed for Chinese Next-Generation Geostationary Meteorological Satellites:Fengyun-4 Series显示文摘Fengyun-4A(FY-4A), the first of the Chinese next-generation geostationary meteorological satellites, launched in2016, offers several advances over the FY-2: more spectral bands, faster imaging, and infrared hyperspectral measurements. To support the major objective of developing the prototypes of FY-4 science algorithms, two science product algorithm testbeds for imagers and sounders have been developed by the scientists in the FY-4 Algorithm Working Group(AWG). Both testbeds, written in FORTRAN and C programming languages for Linux or UNIX systems, have been tested successfully by using Intel/g compilers. Some important FY-4 science products, including cloud mask, cloud properties, and temperature profiles, have been retrieved successfully through using a proxy imager, Himawari-8/Advanced Himawari Imager(AHI), and sounder data, obtained from the Atmospheric Infra Red Sounder, thus demonstrating their robustness. In addition, in early 2016, the FY-4 AWG was developed based on the imager testbed—a near real-time processing system for Himawari-8/AHI data for use by Chinese weather forecasters.Consequently, robust and flexible science product algorithm testbeds have provided essential and productive tools for popularizing FY-4 data and developing substantial improvements in FY-4 products. | Min MIN Chunqiang WU Chuan LI Hui LIU Na XU Xiao WU Lin CHEN Fu WANG Fenglin SUN Danyu QIN Xi WANG Bo LI Zhaojun ZHENG Guangzhen CAO Lixin DONG | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，4： | 35 |
| 3 | Paeonol inhibits tumor growth in gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo显示文摘AIM:To investigate the anti-tumor effects of paeonol in gastric cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo.METHODS:Murine gastric cancer cell line mouse forestomach carcinoma(MFC) or human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 was cultured in the presence or absence of paeonol.Cell proliferation was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay,and cell cycle and apoptosis by flow cytometry and TUNEL staining.Tumor growth after subcutaneous implantation of MFC cells in mice was monitored,and the effects of treatment with paeonol were determined.RESULTS:In vitro,paeonol caused dose-dependent inhibition on cell proliferation and induced apoptosis.Cell cycle analysis revealed a decreased proportion of cells in G0/G1 phase,with arrest at S.Paeonol treatment in gastric cancer cell line MFC and SGC-790 cells significantly reduced the expression of Bcl-2 and increased the expression of Bax in a concentration-related manner.Administration of paeonol to MFC tumor-bearing mice significantly lowered the tumor growth and caused tumor regression.CONCLUSION:Paeonol has signif icantly growth-inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing effects in gastric cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. | Na Li Lu-Lu Fan Guo-Ping Sun Xin-An Wan Zhang-Gui Wang Qiang Wu Hua Wang | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，35： | 27 |
| 4 | Effect of copper on the degradation of pesticides cypermethrin and cyhalothrin显示文摘共存的铜( Cu )的影响在土壤的 pesticidespyrethroid 氯氰菊酯和 cyhalothrin 的降级和在有铜离子的增加的杀虫剂的水系统 werestudied.Serial 集中的相片降级上的离子在 thes 油被刺并且为时间的一个常规时期孵化了,从土壤的摘录的分析用气体色层法( GC )被执行。在水系统的 pyrethroids 的相片降级在紫外照耀下面被进行。杀虫剂降级上的 Cu^(2+) 的效果与降级的半生活(t_(0.5 )) 被测量。在在土壤和 Cu 增加的 pyrethroid 杀虫剂的降级之间的一道负相关被观察,这被发现。但是 Cu^(2+) 能水里的 pyrethroids 的 acceleratephotodegradation。为为氯氰菊酯从 6.7 ~ 6.8 dwhile 扩大的 cyhalothrin 的 t_(0.5 ) 在土壤与铜离子的存在从 8.1 ~ 10.9 d 延长了。作为 forphotodegradation,为 cyhalothrin 的 t_(0.5 ) 从 173.3 ~ 115.5 min 减少了,为到 99.0 min.The 的氯氰菊酯 from115.5,结果建议铜由影响微生物的活动影响了杀虫剂 ins 油的降级。然而,它在水系统有催化剂趋势 forphotodegradation。为在土壤的 pyrethroid 异构体的降级效率的差别也被观察。铜能显然加速一些特殊异构体的降级。 | LIU Ting-feng SUN Cheng TA Na HONG Jun YANG Shao-gui CHEN Chuan-xiang | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，10： | 26 |
| 5 | Latest Progress of the Chinese Meteorological Satellite Program and Core Data Processing Technologies显示文摘In this paper,the latest progress,major achievements and future plans of Chinese meteorological satellites and the core data processing techniques are discussed.First,the latest three FengYun(FY)meteorological satellites(FY-2H,FY-3D,and FY-4A)and their primary objectives are introduced Second,the core image navigation techniques and accuracies of the FY meteorological satellites are elaborated,including the latest geostationary(FY-2/4)and polar-orbit(FY-3)satellites.Third,the radiometric calibration techniques and accuracies of reflective solar bands,thermal infrared bands,and passive microwave bands for FY meteorological satellites are discussed.It also illustrates the latest progress of real-time calibration with the onboard calibration system and validation with different methods,including the vicarious China radiance calibration site calibration,pseudo invariant calibration site calibration,deep convective clouds calibration,and lunar calibration.Fourth,recent progress of meteorological satellite data assimilation applications and quantitative science produce are summarized at length.The main progress is in meteorological satellite data assimilation by using microwave and hyper-spectral infrared sensors in global and regional numerical weather prediction models.Lastly,the latest progress in radiative transfer,absorption and scattering calculations for satellite remote sensing is summarized,and some important research using a new radiative transfer model are illustrated. | Peng ZHANG Qifeng LU Xiuqing HU Songyan GU Lei YANG Min MIN Lin CHEN Na XU Ling Sun Wenguang BAI Gang MA Di XIAN | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，9： | 26 |
| 6 | Baicalin induces ferroptosis in bladder cancer cells by downregulating FTH1显示文摘Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death caused by iron accumulation and subsequent lipid peroxidation.Currently,the therapeutic role of ferroptosis on cancer is gaining increasing interest.Baicalin an active component in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anticancer potential various cancer types;however,the effects of baicalein on bladder cancer and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.In the study,we investigated the effect of baicalin on bladder cancer cells5637 and KU-19-19.As a result,we show baicalin exerted its anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and cell death in bladder cancer cells.Subsequently,we for the first time demonstrate baicalin-induced ferroptotic cell death in vitro and in vivo,accompanied by reactive oxygen species(ROS) accumulation and intracellular chelate iron enrichment.The ferroptosis inhibitor deferoxamine but not necrostatin-1,chloroquine(CQ),N-acetyl-L-cysteine,L-glutathione reduced,or carbobenzoxy-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-[O-methyl]-fluoromethylketone(Z-VAD-FMK) rescued baicalin-induced cell death,indicating ferroptosis contributed to baicalin-induced cell death.Mechanistically,we show that ferritin heavy chain1(FTH1) was a key determinant for baicalin-induced ferroptosis.Overexpression of FTH1 abrogated the anticancer effects of baicalin in both 5637 and KU19-19 cells.Taken together,our data for the first time suggest that the natural product baicalin exerts its anticancer activity by inducing FTH1-dependent ferroptosis,which will hopefully provide a prospective compound for bladder cancer treatment. | Na Kong Xiaying Chen Jiao Feng Ting Duan Shuiping Liu Xueni Sun Peng Chen Ting Pan Lili Yan Ting Jin Yu Xiang Quan Gao Chengyong Wen Weirui Ma Wencheng Liu Mingming Zhang Zuyi Yang Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Tian Xie Xinbing Sui Wei Tao | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，12： | 23 |
| 7 | Guidance for the clinical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine-induced liver injury Issued by China Food and Drug Administration显示文摘1. Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), defined as liver injury caused by a drug and/or its metabolites, is a common clinical adverse drug reaction1–4. This type of injury can cause acute liver failure and even death in severe cases5. | Xiaohe Xiao Jianyuan Tang Yimin Mao Xiuhui Li Jiabo Wang Chenghai Liu Kewei Sun Yong’an Ye Zhengsheng Zou Cheng Peng Ling Yang Yuming Guo Zhaofang Bai Tingting He Jing Jing Fengyi Li Na An | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，3： | 22 |
| 8 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 9 | Single-cell transcriptomics reveals regulators underlying immune cell diversity and immune subtypes associated with prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is an aggressive malignancy with extremely skewed ethnic and geographic distributions.Increasing evidence indicates that targeting the tumor microenvironment(TME)represents a promising therapeutic approach in NPC,highlighting an urgent need to deepen the understanding of the complex NPC TME.Here,we generated single-cell transcriptome profiles for 7581 malignant cells and 40,285 immune cells from fifteen primary NPC tumors and one normal sample.We revealed malignant signatures capturing intratumoral transcriptional heterogeneity and predicting aggressiveness of malignant cells.Diverse immune cell subtypes were identified,including novel subtypes such as CLEC9A^+dendritic cells(DCs).We further revealed transcriptional regulators underlying immune cell diversity,and cell–cell interaction analyses highlighted promising immunotherapeutic targets in NPC.Moreover,we established the immune subtype-specific signatures,and demonstrated that the signatures of macrophages,plasmacytoid dendritic cells(pDCs),CLEC9A^+DCs,natural killer(NK)cells,and plasma cells were significantly associated with improved survival outcomes in NPC.Taken together,our findings represent a unique resource providing in-depth insights into the cellular heterogeneity of NPC TME and highlight potential biomarkers for anticancer treatment and risk stratification,laying a new foundation for precision therapies in NPC. | Yu-Pei Chen Jian-Hua Yin Wen-Fei Li Han-Jie Li Dong-Ping Chen Cui-Juan Zhang Jia-Wei Lv Ya-Qin Wang Xiao-Min Li Jun-Yan Li Pan-Pan Zhang Ying-Qin Li Qing-Mei He Xiao-Jing Yang Yuan Lei Ling-Long Tang Guan-Qun Zhou Yan-Ping Mao Chen Wei Ke-Xu Xiong Hong-Bo Zhang Shi-Da Zhu Yong Hou Ying Sun Michael Dean Ido Amit Kui Wu Dong-Ming Kuang Gui-Bo Li Na Liu Jun Ma | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，11： | 19 |
| 10 | A Bayesian Stepwise Discriminant Model for Predicting Risk Factors of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Case-control Study显示文摘 | Li-Xia Zhang Yang Sun Hai Zhao Na Zhu Xing-De Sun Xing Jin Ai-Min Zou Yang Mi Ji-Ru Xu | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，20： | 18 |
| 11 | Combining LPJ-GUESS and HASM to simulate the spatial distribution of forest vegetation carbon stock in China显示文摘它在因为他们在陆上的生态系统的碳股票拥有大率,精确地在地区性的规模估计森林碳股票和空间分发是很重要的。然而,在地区性的规模的森林碳存货的当前的评价主要取决于森林库存数据,并且整个过程消费太多劳动,钱和时间。并且同时,它在森林碳存储上有许多否定影响更新。以便弄明白这些问题,基于当模特儿的高精确性表面(HASM ) ,这份报纸建议一个森林植被碳存储模拟方法。这个新方法作为 HASM 的起始的值采用 LPJ 猜测模型的输出并且把库存数据用作 HASM 的样品点在中国模仿森林碳存储的分发。这研究也作为数据来源采用中国的第七森林资源统计产生样品点,并且它也作为模拟精确性测试工作。HASM 模拟证明中国的全部的森林碳存储是 9.2405 Pg,当计算价值基于森林资源统计是 7.8115 Pg 时。森林资源统计基于森林华盖闭合被拿,并且 HASM 的结果对真实森林碳存储更合适。模拟结果也显示西南的山区域和东北森林是在中国的重要森林碳水库,并且他们分别地说明 39.82% 国家和 20.46% 总数森林植被碳存货。与以前的价值(1975-1995 ) 相比,二个区域的碳存储确实清楚地增加,这表明。这研究的结果证明在在中国的最后十年的大规模重新造林达到一个重要的碳水池。 | ZHAO Mingwei YUE Tianxiang ZHAO Na SUN Xiaofang ZHANG Xingying | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 18 |
| 12 | Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Growth, Water Use Characteristics and Yield of Cotton in Arid Northwest China显示文摘Water shortage is a key constraint to sustainable agricultural production in Xinjiang, Northwest China. To enhance the use efficiency of valuable irrigation water resources, a 2-year experiment(2010–2011) was conducted to quantify the response of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) growth and yield to different degrees of deficit irrigation(DI) regimes; to determine the effects of DI on the characteristics of water use for cotton, seasonal water use, available soil water in the root zone, soil water depletion, evapotranspiration(ET)-based water use efficiency and irrigation-based water use efficiency, and to determine the best DI regime for optimal water-saving and yield output. The plots were irrigated at 100%(100ET), 85%(85ET), 70%(70ET), 55%(55ET) and 45%(45ET) of the regional ET of cotton in northern Xinjiang. The effect of DI irrigation on water use characteristics was evaluated by analyzing available soil water and soil water depletion in the root zone along with water use efficiencies of cotton. The study showed that the growth, water use characteristics and yield of cotton varied with irrigation regime. Seasonal ET and seed cotton yield were linearly correlated with irrigation amount. The second-order polynomial equation best approximated water-yield relationship of cotton in the study area.Cotton yield response factor was 0.65, suggesting limited water conditions were suitable for cotton cultivation. Economic evaluation of DI treatments confirmed that the yield loss was less than 10% under 70 ET and 85 ET, which was acceptable for greater sustainability.The results suggested that proper DI schemes were necessary for sustainable cotton production in the region. While irrigation at 85 ET was safe for high cotton yield, irrigation at 70 ET was a viable alternative under limited irrigation water availability. | YANG Chuanjie LUO Yi SUN Lin WU Na | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，6： | 17 |
| 13 | Control theorem of a universal uniform-rotating magnetic vector for capsule robot in curved environment显示文摘For realizing non-contact steering swimming of a capsule robot in curved environment filled with viscous liquid,based on spatial orthogonal superposition theorem of alternating magnetic vectors,an innovative physical method is proposed,which employs three-axis orthogonal square Helmholtz coils fed with three phase sine currents to create a universal uniform magnetic spin vector as energy source.According to the antiphase sine current superposition theorem generalized in this paper,an effective control method for successively adjusting the orientation and the rotating direction of the universal magnetic spin vector is proposed.For validating its feasibility and controllability,three-axis Helmholtz coils,power source and an innovative capsule robot prototype were manufactured,experiments were conducted in both spiral pipe and animal intestine.It was demonstrated that the orientation and the rotational direction of the universal uniform-magnetic spin vector can be adjusted successively through digital control and steering swimming of the capsule robot in spiral intestine can be achieved successfully.The breakthrough of the universal rotating uniform-magnetic vector will push forward the development of modern physics and biomedical | ZHANG YongShun WANG Na DU ChunYu SUN Ying WANG DianLong | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，2： | 16 |
| 14 | Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Capacity of Ferulic Acid Released from Wheat Bran by Solid-state Fermentation of Aspergillus niger显示文摘Objective A strain of Aspergillus niger(A. niger), capable of releasing bound phenolic acids from wheat bran, was isolated. This strain was identified by gene sequence identification. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of ferulic acid released from wheat bran by this A. niger strain(FA-WB) were evaluated. Methods Molecular identification techniques based on PCR analysis of specific genomic sequences were conducted; antioxidant ability was examined using oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC), cellular antioxidant activity(CAA) assays, and erythrocyte hemolysis assays. RAW264.7 cells were used as a model to detect anti-inflammatory activity. Results The filamentous fungal isolate was identified to be A. niger. ORAC and CAA assay showed that FA-WB had better antioxidant activity than that of the ferulic acid standard. The erythrocyte hemolysis assay results suggested that FA-WB could attenuate AAPH-induced oxidative stress through inhibition of reactive oxy gen species(ROS) generation. FA-WB could significantly restore the AAPH-induced increase in intracellular antioxidant enzyme activities to normal levels as well as inhibit the intracellular malondialdehyde formation. TNF-?, IL-6, and NO levels indicated that FA-WB can inhibit the inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Conclusion Ferulic acid released from wheat bran by a new strain of A. niger had good anti-inflammatory activity and better antioxidant ability than standard ferulic acid. | YIN Zhi Na WU Wen Jia SUN Chong Zhen LIU Hui Fan CHEN Wen Bo ZHAN Qi Ping LEI Zhuo Gui XIN Xuan MA Juan Juan YAO Kun MIN Tian ZHANG Meng Meng WU Hui | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，1： | 14 |
| 15 | Reinfection rate and endoscopic changes after successful eradication of Helicobacter pylori显示文摘AIM:To determine the long-term outcomes regarding reinfection with Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)and endoscopic changes after successful H.pylori eradication. METHODS:From June 1994 to January 2007,186 patients(M:F=98:88;mean age 50.0±11.4 years), in whom H.pylori had been successfully eradicated, were enrolled.The mean duration of follow up was 41.2±24.0 mo. RESULTS:H.pylori reinfection occurred in 58 patients (31.2%).The average annual reinfection rate was 9.1% per patient year.No recurrence of peptic ulcer was detected at the follow up endoscopy.There were no significant differences between the H.pylori eradication regimens for the reinfection rate and no significant differences in endoscopic findings between the H.pylorirecurred group and the H.pylori-cured group.CONCLUSION:The reinfection rate in Korea is 9.1% which represents a decreasing trend.There was no relationship between H.pylori infection status and changes in endoscopic findings.There was also no recurrence or aggravation of ulcers. | Kum Hei Ryu Sun Young Yi Youn Ju Na Su Jung Baik Su Jin Yoon Hae-Sun Jung Hyun Joo Song | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，2： | 14 |
| 16 | Piglet gut microbial shifts early in life:causes and effects显示文摘The gut microbiome has long been known to play fundamentally important roles in the animal health and the well-being of its host. As such, the establishment and maintenance of a beneficial gut microbiota early in life is crucial in pigs, since early gut colonizers are pivotal in the establishment of permanent microbial community structures affecting the health and growth performance of pigs later in life. Emphasizing this importance of early gut colonizers, it is critical to understand the factors impacting the establishment of the piglet gut microbiome at weaning. Factors include, among others, diet, in-feed antibiotics, probiotics and prebiotic administration. The impact of these factors on establishment of the gut microbiome of piglets at weaning includes effects on piglet gut microbial diversity, structure, and succession. In this review, we thoroughly reviewed the most recent findings on the piglet gut microbiome shifts as influenced by weaning, and how these microbiome changes brought about by various factors that have been shown to affect the development of microbiota in piglets. This review will provide a general overview of recent studies that can help to facilitate the design of new strategies to modulate the gut microbiome in order to enhance gastrointestinal health, growth performance and well-being of piglets. | Robin B.Guevarra Jun Hyung Lee Sun Hee Lee Min-Jae Seok Doo Wan Kim Bit Na Kang Timothy J.Johnson Richard E.Isaacson Hyeun Bum Kim | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，3： | 13 |
| 17 | FY-3E:The First Operational Meteorological Satellite Mission in an Early Morning Orbit显示文摘Fengyun-3 E(FY-3E),the world’s first early-morning-orbit meteorological satellite for civil use,was launched successfully at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on 5 July 2021.The FY-3E satellite will fill the vacancy of the global early-morning-orbit satellite observation,working together with the FY-3C and FY-3D satellites to achieve the data coverage of early morning,morning,and afternoon orbits.The combination of these three satellites will provide global data coverage for numerical weather prediction(NWP)at 6-hour intervals,effectively improving the accuracy and time efficiency of global NWP,which is of great significance to perfect the global earth observing system.In this article,the background and meteorological requirements for the early-morning-orbit satellite are reviewed,and the specifications of the FY-3E satellite,as well as the characteristics of the onboard instrumentation for earth observations,are also introduced.In addition,the ground segment and the retrieved geophysical products are also presented.It is believed that the NWP communities will significantly benefit from an optimal temporal distribution of observations provided by the early morning,mid-morning,and afternoon satellite missions.Further benefits are expected in numerous applications such as the monitoring of severe weather/climate events,the development of improved sampling designs of the diurnal cycle for accurate climate data records,more efficient monitoring of air quality by thermal infrared remote sensing,and the quasicontinuous monitoring of the sun for space weather and climate. | Peng ZHANG Xiuqing HU Qifeng LU Aijun ZHU Manyun LIN Ling SUN Lin CHEN Na XU | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，1： | 13 |
| 18 | Identification, Genetic Analysis and Mapping of Resistance to Phytophthora sojae of Pm28 in Soybean显示文摘Phytophthora sojae Kanfman and Gerdemann (P. sojae) is one of the most prevalent pathogens and causes Phytophthora root rot, which limits soybean production worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars is a cost-effective approach to controlling this disease. In this study, 127 soybean germplasm were evaluated for their responses to Phytophthora sojae strain Pm28 using the hypocotyl inoculation technique, and 49 were found resistant to the strain. The hypocotyl of P1, P2, F1, and F2:3 of two crosses of Ludou 4 (resistant)×Youchu 4 (susceptible) and Cangdou 5 (resistant)×Williams (susceptible) were inoculated with Pm28, and were used to analyze the inheritance of resistance. The population derived from the cross of Ludou 4×Youchu 4 was used to map the resistance gene (designated as Rps9) to a linkage group. 932 pairs of SSR primers were used to detect polymorphism, and seven SSR markers were mapped near the resistance gene. The results showed that the resistance to Pm28 in Ludou 4 and Cangdou 5 was controlled by a single dominant gene Rps9, which was located on the molecular linkage group N between the SSR markers Satt631 (7.5 cM) and Sat_186 (4.3 cM). | WU Xiao-ling ZHANG Bao-qiang SUN Shi ZHAO Jin-ming YANG Feng GUO Na GAI Jun-yi XING Han | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，10： | 13 |
| 19 | The aldose reductase inhibitor epalrestat exerts nephritic protection on diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice through metabolic modulation显示文摘Epalrestat is an inhibitor of aldose reductase in the polyol pathway and is used for the management of diabetic neuropathy clinically.Our pilot experiments and accumulated evidences showed that epalrestat inhibited polyol pathway and reduced sorbitol production,and suggested the potential renal protection effects of epalrestat on diabetic nephropathy (DN).To evaluate the protective effect of epalrestat,the db/db mice were used and exposed to epalrestat for 8 weeks,both the physiopathological condition and function of kidney were examined.For the first time,we showed that epalrestatmarkedlyreduced albuminuria and alleviated the podocyte foot process fusion and interstitial fibrosis of db/db mice.Metabolomics was employed,and metabolites in the plasma,renal cortex,and urine were profiled using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS)-based metabolomic platform.We observed an elevation of sorbitol and fructose,and a decrease of myo-inositol in the renal cortex of db/db mice. Epalrestat reversed the renal accumulation of the polyol pathway metabolites of sorbitol and fructose,and increased myo-inositol level.Moreover,the upregulation of aldose reductase,fibronectin,collagen Ⅲ,and TGF-β1 in renal cortex of db/db mice was downregulated by epalrestat.The data suggested that epalrestat has protective effects on DN,and the inhibition ofaldose reductas and the modulation of polyol pathway in nephritic cells be a potentially therapeutic strategy for DN. | Jun He Hao-xue Gao Na Yang Xiao-dong Zhu Run-bin Sun Yuan Xie Cai-hong Zeng Jing-wei Zhang Jian-kun Wang Fei Ding Ji-ye Aa Guang-ji Wang | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，1： | 13 |
| 20 | Curcumin,a Potential Inhibitor of Up-regulation of TNF-alpha and IL-6 Induced by Palmitate in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes through NF-kappaB and JNK Pathway显示文摘<正>Objective To investigate the attenuating effect of curcumin,an anti-inflammatory compound derived from dietary spice turmeric(Curcuma longa)on the pro-inflammatory insulin-resistant state in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.Methods Glucose uptake rate was determined with the[~3H]2-deoxyglucose uptake method.Expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6) were measured by quantitative RT-PCR analysis and ELISA.Nuclear transcription factor kappaB p65 (NF-κB p65)and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPKs)were detected by Western blot assay.Results The basal glucose uptake was not altered,and curcumin increased the insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 ceils.Curcumin suppressed the transcription and secretion of TNF-αand IL-6 induced by palmitate in a concentration-dependent manner. Palmitate induced nuclear translocation of NF-kB.The activities of Jun NH2-terminal kinase(JNK).extracellular signal-regulated kinasel/2(ERK1/2) and p38MAPK decreased in the presence of curcumin.Moreover,pretreatment with SP600125(inhibitorof JNK)instead of PD98059 or SB203580(inhibitorofERK1/2 or p38MAPK,respectively)decreased the up-regulation of TNF-αinduced by palmitate Conclusion Curcumin reverses palmitate-induced insulin resistance state in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through the NF-kB and JNK pathway. | SHAO-LING WANG YING LI YING WEN YAN-FENG CHEN LI-XIN NA SONG-TAO LI CHANG-HAO SUN | 2009 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2009，22，1： | 12 |
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