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| 1 | Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation in China and Its Risk Factors显示文摘Objective To study the prevalence of atrial fibrillation(AF)and the relation with its risk factors in China.Methods A total of 19 363 participants(8635 males and 10 728 females) aged ≥35 years in geographically dispersed urban and rural regions of China were included in this cross-sectional survey.All participants received questionnaire,physical and blood examination.Echocardiography were performed for AF patients found in the survey.Results Of the 19 363 participants,199 were diagnosed with AF.The estimated age-standardized prevalence of AF was 0.78% in men and 0.76% in women.The prevalence of AF in participants aged <60 years was 0.41% in men and 0.43% in women,and was 1.83% in both men and women aged ≥60 years.About 19.0% of males and 30.9% of females with AF were diagnosed with valve disease.Age-and sex-adjusted multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that myocardial infarction,left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH),obesity,and alcohol consumption were associated with a increased risk of AF(P<0.05).Conclusion The age standardized prevalence of AF is 0.77% in the participants enrolled in the present study.The number of AF cases aged ≥35 years is 5.26 million according to 2010 Chinese Census.Most risk factors for AF,identified mainly in Western countries,are also detected in China. | LI Ying WU Yang Feng CHEN Ke Ping LI Xian ZHANG Xing XIE Gao Qiang WANG Fang Zheng ZHANG Shu | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，9： | 48 |
| 2 | Detection of HBV DNA and its existence status in liver tissues and peripheral blood lymphocytes from chronic hepatitis B patients显示文摘INTRODUCTIONCumulativeclinicalandexperimentalevidenceindicatesthathostimmuneresponsestohepatitisBvirus(HBV)areresponsibleforl... | TANG Ren Xian, GAO Feng Guang, ZENG Ling Yu, WANG Ying Wei and WANG Yu Long | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，4： | 27 |
| 3 | Effect of icarisid II on diabetic rats with erectile dysfunction and its potential mechanism via assessment of AGEs, autophagy, roTOR and the NO-cGMP pathway显示文摘可勃起的机能障碍(编辑) 是糖尿病 mellitus 的主要复杂并发症。Icariin 被显示了通过它的 bioactive 形式提高可勃起的功能, icarisid II。这研究经由对先进 glycosylation 结束的评价与编辑和它的潜在的机制在糖尿病的老鼠上调查 icarisid II 的效果产品(年龄) , autophagy, mTOR 和 NO-cGMP 小径。Icarisid II 被一个酶的方法从 icariin 提取。在控制和糖尿病的编辑组,老鼠被管理正常盐;在 icarisid II 组,老鼠 intragastrically 是管理 icarisid II。可勃起的功能被测量 intracavernosal 压力 / 平均数评估动脉的压力(ICP/MAP ) 。年龄集中,氮的氧化物 synthase (NOS ) 活动和 cGMP 集中被酶免疫分析估计。房间增长被分析使用甲基 thiazolyl tetrazolium 试金和流动 cytometry。Autophagosomes 被传播电子显微镜学, monodansylcadaverine 染色和 GFP-LC3 本地化观察。在 autophagy 的 NOS isoforms 和关键蛋白质的表示被西方的污点检验。我们的结果证明了 Icarisid II 增加了 ICP/MAP 价值,光滑的肌肉房间(SMC ) 生长曲线, S 阶段和 SMC/collagen 纤丝(SMC/CF ) 比例和减少的 Beclin 1 (P< 0.05 ) 。Icarisid II 显著地增加了 proliferative 索引和 p-p70S6K (Thr389 ) 层次并且减少 autophagosomes 的数字和 LC3-II 的层次(P< 0.01 ) 。Icarisid II 减少了年龄集中和增加的 cGMP 集中, NOS 活动(P< 0.05 ) 并且 cNOS 层次(P< 0.01 ) 在糖尿病的编辑组。因此, Icarisid II 组成有希望的混合物因为糖尿病的编辑和力量涉及 SMC 增长和 NO-cGMP 小径和年龄, autophagy 和 mTOR 小径的 downregulation 的 upregulation。 | Jian Zhang Ai-Min Li Bao-Xing Liu Fei Han Feng Liu Shao-Peng Sun Xin Li Shu-Jin Cui Shao-Zhong Xian Guang-Qi Kong Zhong-Cheng Xin Zhi-Li Ji | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，1： | 17 |
| 4 | An exact solution of unsteady Couette flow of generalized second grade fluid显示文摘The fractional calculus approach is introduced into the rheological constitutive model of a generalized second grade fluid. A constitutive model with fractional derivative is developed for the generalized second grade fluid. Unsteady Couette flow of the generalized second grade fluid is studied by using the method of the discrete inverse Laplace transform and generalized Mittag-Leffler function. And then an exact solution is obtained for this problem with arbitrary fractional derivative. This provides a new analytical tool for the study of viscoelastic fluid mechanics. | TAN Wenchang XIAN Feng WEI Lan | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，21： | 17 |
| 5 | 关于杉木大径材定向培育几项措施的初步探讨显示文摘就杉木大径材定向培育的立地选择、密度控制、林分施肥3项主要技术措施,针对目前国内大径材培育的状况逐一作了探讨,以达到求同存异,提高认识的目的,并为大径材培育确立指导思想. | YANG XIAN FENG 叶金山 | 2001 | 江西林业科技2001，，2： | 16 |
| 6 | Clinical significance of Fas antigen expression in gastric carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTIONInordertodeterminewhetherFasantigenplaysaroleinthegastriccarcinogenicsequence,animmunohistochemicalstudyofFasant... | LIU Hai Feng 1, LIU Wei Wen 1, FANG Dian Chun 1, LIU Feng Xian 2 and HE Guang You 2 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 15 |
| 7 | Differential mercury volatilization by tobacco organs expressing a modi-fied bacterial merA gene显示文摘Mercury pollution is a major environmental problem accompanying industrial activities. Most of the mercury released ends up and retained in the soil as complexes of the toxic ionic mercury (Hg2+), which then can be converted by microbes into the even more toxic methylmercury which tends to bioaccumulate. Mercury detoxification of the soil can also occur by microbes converting the ionic mercury into the least toxic metallic mercury (Hg0) form, which then evaporates. The remediation potentia1 of transgenic plants carrying the MerA gene from E. coLi encoding mercuric ion reductase could be evaluated. A modified version of the gene, optimized for plant codon preferences (merApe9, Rugh et al. 1996), was introduced into tobacco by Agrobacterium-mediated leaf disk transformation. Transgenic seeds were resistant to HgCl2 at 50 μM and some of them (10-20% ) could germinate on media containing as much as 350 μM HgCl2, while the control plants were fully inhibited or died on 50 μM HgCl2. The rate of elemental mercury evolution from Hg2+ (added as HgCl2) was 5-8 times higher for transgenic plants than the control. Mercury volatilization by isolated organs standardized for fresh weight was higher (up to 5 times) in the roots than in shoots or the leaves. The data suggest that it is the root system of the transgenic plants that volatilizes most of the reduced mercury (Hg0). It also suggests that much of the mercury need not enter the vascular system to be transported to the leaves for volatilization. Thansgenic plants with the merApe9 gene may be used to mercury detoxification for environmental improvement in mercury-- contaminated regions more efficiently than it had been predicted based on data on volatilization of whole plants via the upper parts only (Rugh et al. 1996). | HE YU KE, JIAN GE SUN, XIAN ZHONG FENG, MIHALY CZAKU, LASZLO MARTON Depariment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, 700 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC29208, USA National Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Phy | 2001 | Cell Research2001，11，3： | 14 |
| 8 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Research progress in ZnO single-crystal:growth, scientific understanding, and device applications显示文摘Zinc oxide,a wide band-gap semiconductor,has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices,semiconductor photocatalysis,and diluted magnetic semiconductors.Due to the undisputed lattice integrity,ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices,and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors.This review,which is organized in two main parts,introduces the recent progress in growth,basic characterization,and device development of ZnO single crystals,and some related works in our group.The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal,and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals.These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices,the research on the photocatalysis mechanism,and dilute magnetic mechanism.The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping.More importantly,in this part,a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research. | Feng Huang Zhang Lin Wenwen Lin Jiye Zhang Kai Ding Yonghao Wang Qinghong Zheng Zhibing Zhan Fengbo Yan Dagui Chen Peiwen Lv Xian Wang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，12： | 11 |
| 10 | Transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)in lineage commitment and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are ubiquitously-existing multipotent progenitors that can self-renew and differentiate into multiple lineages including osteocytes,chondrocytes,adipocytes,tenocytes and myocytes.MSCs represent one of the most commonly-used adult progenitors and serve as excellent progenitor cell models for investigating lineagespecific differentiation regulated by various cellular signaling pathways,such as bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs).As members of TGFb superfamily,BMPs play diverse and important roles in development and adult tissues.At least 14 BMPs have been identified in mammals.Different BMPs exert distinct but overlapping biological functions.Through a comprehensive analysis of 14 BMPs in MSCs,we demonstrated that BMP9 is one of the most potent BMPs in inducing osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.Nonetheless,a global mechanistic view of BMP signaling in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs remains to be fully elucidated.Here,we conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic profiling in the MSCs stimulated by 14 types of BMPs.Hierarchical clustering analysis classifies 14 BMPs into three subclusters:an osteo/chondrogenic/adipogenic cluster,a tenogenic cluster,and BMP3 cluster.We also demonstrate that six BMPs(e.g.,BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,BMP8,and BMP9)can induce ISmads effectively,while BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,and BMP11 up-regulate Smad-independent MAP kinase pathway.Furthermore,we show that many BMPs can upregulate the expression of the signal mediators of Wnt,Notch and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.While the reported transcriptomic changes need to be further validated,our expression profiling represents the first-of-its-kind to interrogate a comprehensive transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of BMPs in MSCs. | Linghuan Zhang Qing Luo Yi Shu Zongyue Zeng Bo Huang Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Xi Wang Yan Lei Zhenyu Ye Ling Zhao Daigui Cao Lijuan Yang Xian Chen Bin Liu William Wagstaff Russell R*Reid Hue H*Luu Rex C*Haydon Michael J*Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Zhou Fu Tong-Chuan He Quan Kang | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 11 |
| 11 | Electrochemical performance of sulfur composite cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries显示文摘碳材料的结构和特征在 sulfur– 的电气化学的表演上有直接影响;碳为 lithium– 的合成电极材料;硫电池。在这篇论文,硫合成被加热元素的硫的混合物综合了并且激活碳,它作为高特定的表面区域和多微孔的结构被描绘。合成,包含了 70% 硫,,在一个锂房间的阴极在房间温度基于器官的液体电解质被测试。它在 2.05 V 和 2.35 V 显示出二座减小山峰,在 2.4 V 的一座氧化山峰在周期的 voltammogram 期间测试。起始的分泌物特定的能力是 1180.8 mAh g −1 和化学上活跃的硫在附近是的电镀物品的利用 70.6% 假定对李 2 S。仍然在 60 以后象 720.4 mAh g −1 一样使高的特定的能力骑车保留 61% 起始的分泌物能力。 | Feng Wu Sheng Xian Wu Ren Jie Chen Shi Chen Guo Qing Wang | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，10： | 10 |
| 12 | An H3K27me3 demethylase-HSFA2 regulatory loop orchestrates transgenerational thermomemory in Arabidopsis显示文摘Global warming has profound effects on plant growth and fitness.Plants have evolved sophisticated epigenetic machinery to respond quickly to heat,and exhibit transgenerational memory of the heat-induced release of post-transtriptional gene silencing(PTGS).However,how thermomemory is transmitted to progeny and the physiological relevance are elusive.Here we show that heat-induced HEAT SHOCK TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR A2(HSFA2)directly activates the H3K27me3 demethylase RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6(REF6),which in turn derepresses HSFA2.REF6 and HSFA2 establish a heritable feedback loop,and activate an E3 ubiquitin ligase,SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3(SGS3)-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1(SGIP1).SGIP1-mediated SGS3 degradation leads to inhibited biosynthesis of trans-acting siRNA(tasiRNA).The REF&HSFA2 loop and reduced tasiRNA converge to release HEAT-INDUCED TAS1 TARGET 5(HTT5),which drives early flowering but attenuates immunity.Thus,heat induces transmitted phe no types via a coordi nated epigenetic network involvi ng histone demethylases,tran scriptio n factors,and tasiRNAs,ensuring reproductive success and transgenerational stress adaptation. | Junzhong Liu Lili Feng Xueting Gu Xian Deng Qi Qiu Qun Li Yingying Zhang Muyang Wang Yiwen Deng Ertao Wang Yuke He Isabel Baurle Jianming Li Xiaofeng Cao Zuhua He | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，5： | 10 |
| 13 | Improved method for inducing chronic atrophic gastritis in mice显示文摘BACKGROUND Chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)is a common disease of the digestive system with pathological characteristics of a decreasing number,or disappearance,of inherent glands of the gastric mucosa.CAG has been defined as a precancerous condition of gastric cancer.Intestinal metaplasia or intraepithelial neoplasia accompanying atrophied glands of the stomach is regarded as one of the most important precancerous lesions of gastric cancer.As a common malignant tumour,gastric cancer remains without a satisfactory therapy and its pathogenesis remains unclear,seriously threatening human life.Therefore,some scholars have proposed to prevent the incidence of gastric cancer by avoiding precancerous lesions.If CAG can be reversed,the incidence of gastric cancer can be substantially reduced.To reverse and prevent CAG and study its pathogenesis and therapy,it is necessary to develop an ideal,safe,stable,animal model.AIM To study a rapid,stable,and safe method of establishing a mouse model of human CAG.METHODS Six-week-old Kunming mice were divided into a phosphate buffered solution control group,a Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)group,an N-methyl-N'-nitroguanidine(MNNG)group,an ammonia water group,and a group combining H.pylori,MNNG,and ammonia water(hereinafter referred to as the combined group).The mice were administrated with drinking water containing ammonia or infected with H.pylori through gavage.At the 30th,60th,90th,and 120th day after the last H.pylori infection,mice were selected randomly to collect their gastric mucosa for hematoxylin eosin staining,terminal nick-end labelling staining detection,and immunohistochemical staining for Bax and Bcl-2.In addition,H.pylori was isolated,cultured,and identified,and its extent of colonisation calculated.Blood was collected to detect inflammatory factors interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-8,and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αand immune function markers CD4 and CD8 to confirm successful establishment of the CAG model.RESULTS The combined group showed slight CAG at the 90th day and moderate CAG at the 120th day,while other groups did not show CAG at that time.CONCLUSION The combination of H.pylori,MNNG,and ammonia is an effective method of developing a mouse model of human CAG. | Xian Wei Xue-Ping Feng Lu-Yao Wang Yan-Qiang Huang Ling-Ling Liang Xiao-Qiang Mo Hong-Yu Wei | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019，11，12： | 10 |
| 14 | Selective inhibition of Hepatocarcinoma cells by apatite nanoparticles显示文摘The effects of HAP nanoparticles on growth of primary normal animal liver cells and on growth of hepatocarcinoma cell line Bel 7402 in vitro were studied respectively and were compared with each other.The results showed that HAP nanoparticles in certain concentration inhibited growth of cancer cells significantly while did not inhibite normal cells in the same concentration.The inhibition ratio was as high as very high dosage of adriamycin.It was concluded that HAP nanoparticles can selectively inhibited cancer cells. | SUN En jie 1, LI Shi pu 2 ,YAN Yu hua 2 CAO Xian ying 2,FENG Ling yun 2 , XIONG Xian li 2,ZHANG Zhu 2 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering 2 Biomedical Materials And Engineering Center Wuhan University of Science and Technol | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)2002，11，2： | 10 |
| 15 | Clinical and experimental study of effect of Raondix Salviae Militiorhiza and other blood-activating and stasis-eliminating Chinese herbson hemodynamics of portal hypertension显示文摘INTRODUCTIONTherehasbeennolonglastingandsideeffectsfreedrugstolowertheportalhypertensioninpatientswithlivercirrhosissofar.Th... | YAO Xi Xian, CUI Dong Lai, SUN Yu Feng and LI Xiao Tian | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，5： | 10 |
| 16 | SCUTEBARSATINE A, A NEW NEOCLERODANE-TYPE DITERPENOID ALKALOID FROM SCUTELLARIA BARBATA显示文摘SCUTEBARSATINEA,ANEWNEOCLERODANE-TYPEDITERPENOIDALKALOIDFROMSCUTELLARIABARBATA￥ZhaoQuanWANG;FengMingXU;XianZhongYANandYuanZHU... | Zhao Quan WANG Feng Ming XU Xian Zhong YAN and Yuan ZHU(Anhui Institute of Medical Sciences, Hefei, 230061)(Instrumental Analysis Center, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100850) | 1996 | Chinese Chemical Letters1996，7，4： | 9 |
| 17 | Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2 | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021，6，1： | 8 |
| 18 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 19 | Highly efficient,genotype-independent transformation and gene editing in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus)using a chimeric ClGRF4-GIF1 gene显示文摘Efficient genetic transformation has the potential to advance research and breeding in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus),but regeneration from tissue culture remains challenging.Previous work showed that expressing a fusion of two interacting transcription factors,GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR4(GRF4)and GRF-INTERACTING FACTOR1(GIF1),improved regeneration in wheat(Triticum aestivum).By overexpressing a chimeric fusion of Cl GRF4 and Cl GIF1,we achieved highly efficient transformation in watermelon.Mutating the mi396 micro RNA target site in Cl GRF further boosted the transformation efficiency up to 67.27%in a genotype-independent manner.Cl GRF4-GIF1 can also be combined with clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)genome editing tools to achieve highly efficient gene editing in watermelon,which we used to successfully create diploid seedless watermelon.This research thus puts forward a powerful transformation tool for future watermelon research and breeding. | Qin Feng Ling Xiao Yizhen He Man Liu Jiafa Wang Shujuan Tian Xian Zhang Li Yuan | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，12： | 8 |
| 20 | Global warming projections using the human–earth system model BNU-HESM1.0显示文摘Future climate change is usually projected by coupled earth system models under specific emission scenarios designed by integrated assessment models(IAMs),and this offline approach means there is no interaction between the coupled earth system models and the IAMs.This paper introduces a new method to design possible future emission scenarios and corresponding climate change, in which a simple economic and climate damage component is added to the coupled earth system model of Beijing Normal University(BNU-ESM). With the growth of population and technological expertise and the declining emission-to-output ratio described in the Dynamic Integrated Climate-Economy model, the projected carbon emission is 13.7 Gt C, resulting in a 2.4 °C warming by the end of the twenty-first century(2080–2099) compared with1980–1999. This paper also suggests the importance of the land and ocean carbon cycle in determining the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. It is hoped that in the near future the next generation of coupled earth system models that include both the natural system and the social dimension will be developed. | Shili Yang Wenjie Dong Jieming Chou Jinming Feng Zhigang Wei Yan Guo Xiaohang Wen Ting Wei Di Tian Xian Zhu Zhiyong Yang | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，23： | 7 |
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