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| 1 | Soil Bacterial Communities Under Different Long-Term Fertilization Regimes in Three Locations Across the Black Soil Region of Northeast China显示文摘Although soil bacteria play critical roles in agro-ecosystems, the knowledge of their response to long-term fertilization across the black soil region of Northeast China is limited. In this study, we sequenced 16 S rRNA genes to assess the effects of four long-term fertilization regimes—non-fertilization(NoF), chemical fertilizer(CF), manure(M), and chemical fertilizer plus manure(CFM)—on soil properties and bacterial communities in three locations, the northern, middle, and southern parts, across the black soil region. Results showed that the influence of fertilization regimes on soil properties varied significantly among the three locations. Manure fertilization significantly increased microbial biomass carbon and relative abundance of copiotrophic bacteria. Principal component analysis(PCA)showed that the total bacterial communities were separated into three groups according to the sampling location despite long-term fertilization, and that soil pH was the most important factor in shifting bacterial communities. In addition, similar fertilization regimes resulted in different influences on bacterial community composition, and the most influential soil properties varied among the three locations. Our results highlighted that geographical separation was a more dominant factor affecting bacterial communities than fertilization, and that long-term similar fertilization regimes did not induce consistent changes in bacterial community composition in the black soil region. | HU Xiaojing LIU Junjie WEI Dan ZHU Ping CUI Xi'an ZHOU Baoku CHEN Xueli JIN Jian LIU Xiaobing WANG Guanghua | 2018 | Pedosphere2018，28，5： | 17 |
| 2 | Enhancing both selectivity and coking-resistance of a single-atom Pd1/C3N4 catalyst for acetylene hydrogenation显示文摘选择加氢是在化学升级的一个重要工业催化过程,在因为他们的高加氢活动,基于 Pd 的催化剂广泛地被使用的地方。然而,因为重焦炭形成,差的选择和短催化剂一生是主要担心。在这个工作,原子地驱散 Pd 原子成功地在 graphitic 碳氮化物上被综合(g-C 3 用原子层免职的 N 4) 。没有 Pd nanoparticle (NP ) ,改正错误的高角度的环形的黑暗地的扫描传播电子显微镜学(HAADF 茎) 证实了孤立的 Pd 原子的主导的存在形成。在在过量乙烯的乙炔的选择加氢期间, g-C 3 N 4-supported Pd NP 催化剂比常规 Pd/Al 2 O 3 和 Pd/SiO 2 催化剂。在原处, X 光检查光致核裂变光谱学表明可观的费用从 Pd NP 转到 g-C 3 N 4 多半在催化表演改进起一个重要作用。更给人深刻印象地,单个原子的 Pd 1/C3 N 4 催化剂展出了两种更高的乙烯选择和更高的 coking 抵抗。我们的工作证明单个原子的 Pd 催化剂是在加氢反应改进选择和焦炭抵抗的一个有希望的候选人。 | Xiaohui Huang Yujia Xia Yuanjie Cao Xusheng Zheng Haibin Pan Junfa Zhu Chao Ma Hengwei Wang Junjie Li Rui You Shiqiang Wei Weixin Huang Junling Lu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 16 |
| 3 | Elemental compositions of PM_(2.5) and TSP in Lijiang,southeastern edge of Tibetan Plateau during pre-monsoon period显示文摘推迟的微粒(TSP ) 取样的 PM2.5 和总数在丽江被收集,东南的西藏的高原,中国。十六个元素(艾尔, Si, S, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Ti, Fe, Ni, Zn,同样 Br, Sb, Pb 和 Cu ) 被分析在季风前时期期间调查他们的元素的作文。结果证明 Ca 是在 PM2.5 和 TSP 样品的最丰富的元素。Si, Ti, Ca, Fe, K 和 Mn 的丰富因素(EF ) 都为 PM2.5 和 TSP 低于 10,并且这些元素也有更低的 PM2.5/TSP 比率(0.320.34 ) ,建议他们主要从外壳的来源被导出。元素 Cu, Zn, S, Br 和 Sb 在 PM2.5 和 TSP 样品显示出强壮的丰富,与他们从 0.66 ~ 0.97 的 PM2.5/TSP 比率,显示他们在好部分被充实并且由人为的来源影响了。在背轨道的 500 hPa 和计算的风地的分析显示艾尔, Si , Ca , Ti , Cr , Mn 和 Fe 能被运输在灰尘暴风雨季节,和那 S 期间从西北的中国影响, K , Ni , Br 和 Pb 从南亚在西的运输期间到达了高集中。与原则部件分析和关联分析结合了, PM2.5 样品的元素主要来自外壳的来源,生物资源燃烧排出物和地区性的交通相关的来源。 | Ningning Zhang Junji Cao Hongmei Xu Chongshu Zhu | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，1： | 14 |
| 4 | DISTRIBUTION OF CARBONACEOUS AEROSOL DURING SPRING 2005 OVER THE HORQIN SANDLAND IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA显示文摘The objective of this study was to characterize the elemental carbon and organic carbon (EC and OC, respectively) content of aerosol particles (PM2.5) collected at Tongliao, a site in the Horqin Sandland of northeastern China. During spring 2005, the PM2.5 mass concentration was 126±71 μg?m-3, with higher dust concentrations during five dust storms than on non-dusty days (255±77 vs. 106±44 μg?m-3). The average OC and EC concentrations in PM2.5 de-termined by a thermal/optical reflectance method were 15.7±7.3 μg?m-3 and 3.3±1.7 μg?m-3, respectively, and carbona-ceous aerosol accounted for 9.9% of the PM2.5 mass during dust storms compared to 21.7% on normal days. The aver-age ratios of OC to EC during dust storms were similar to those on non-dusty days, and the correlation coefficient be-tween OC and EC was high, 0.86. The high OC/EC ratios, the distributions of eight carbon fractions, and the strong rela-tionship between K with OC and EC indicate that rural biomass burning was the dominant contributor to the regional carbonaceous aerosol. | Xuxiang Li Zhenxing Shen Junji Cao Suixin Liu Chongshu Zhu Ting Zhang | 2006 | China Particuology2006，4，6： | 10 |
| 5 | Quantifying the effects of short-term heat stress at booting stage on nonstructural carbohydrates remobilization in rice显示文摘Extreme heat stress events are becoming more frequent under anticipated climate change,which can have devastating impacts on rice growth and yield.To quantify the effects of short-term heat stress at booting stage on nonstructural carbohydrates(NSC)remobilization in rice,two varieties(Nanjing 41 and Wuyunjing 24)were subjected to 32/22/27°C(maximum/minimum/mean),36/26/31°C,40/30/35°C,and 44/34/39°C for 2,4 and 6 days in phytotrons at booting stage during 2014 and 2015.Yield and yield components,dry matter partitioning index(DMPI),NSC accumulation and translocation were measured and calculated.The results showed that the increase of high-temperature level and duration significantly reduced grain yield by suppressing spikelet number per panicle,seed-setting rate,and grain weight.Heat stress at booting decreased DMPI in panicles,increased DMPI in stems,but had no significant effect on photosynthetic rate.Stem NSC concentration increased whereas panicles NSC concentration,stem NSC translocation efficiency,and contribution of stem NSC to grain yield decreased.Severe heat stress even transformed the stem into a carbohydrate sink during grain filling.The heat-tolerant Wuyunjing 24 showed a higher NSC transport capacity under heat stress than the heat-sensitive Nanjing 41.Heat degree-days(HDD),which combines the effects of the intensity and duration of heat stress,used for quantifying the impacts of heat stress indicates the threshold HDD for the termination of NSC translocation is 9.82°C day.Grain yield was negatively correlated with stem NSC concentration and accumulation at maturity,and yield reduction was tightly related to NSC translocation reduction.The results suggest that heat stress at booting inhibits NSC translocation due to sink size reduction.Therefore,genotypes with higher NSC transport capacity under heat stress could be beneficial for rice yield formation. | Fengxian Zhen Junjie Zhou Aqib Mahmood Wei Wang Xini Chang Bing Liu Leilei Liu Weixing Cao Yan Zhu Liang Tang | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，2： | 9 |
| 6 | DNA damage triggers tubular endoplasmic reticulum extension to promote apoptosis by facilitating ER-mitochondria signaling显示文摘endoplasmic 蜂窝胃(嗯) 由原子信封, perinuclear 表和一个外部管状的网络组成。外设嗯并且线粒体形式在特定的子域的紧密的接触,它协调二个细胞器的函数并且为象 Ca 2+ 转移和 apoptosis 那样的多重细胞的进程被要求。然而,它大部分是未知的怎么嗯形态学并且嗯线粒体发信号动态地在象 DNA 那样的不同生理或病理学的条件下面被调整损坏。这里,我们证明外设,管状嗯响应 DNA 经历重要扩展损坏,和那这个过程依赖于嗯塑造蛋白质 REEP1, REEP2 和 EI24 (别名 PIG8 ) 的调停 p53 的 transcriptional 激活。这通过 EI24 和 mitochondrial 支持嗯线粒体接触的形成外部膜蛋白质 VDAC2,便于 Ca 2+ 转移从嗯到线粒体并且支持 DNA 导致损坏的 apoptosis。因此,我们识别包含改变在的一条唯一的 DNA 损坏反应小径嗯形态学,发信号的嗯线粒体,和 apoptosis。 | Pengli Zheng Qingzhou Chen Xiaoyu Tian Nannan Qian Peiyuan Chai Bing Liu Junjie Hu Craig Blackstone Desheng Zhu Junlin Teng Jianguo Chen | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，8： | 9 |
| 7 | Single-cell analysis reveals bronchoalveolar epithelial dysfunction in COVID-19 patients显示文摘Dear Editor,In 2019,a zoonotic coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)was identified as the causative agent of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).As of 8 June 2020,the World Health Organization(WHO)has reported 6,912,751 globally confirmed cases with 400,469 deaths.Although generally causes mild disease,SARS-CoV-2 infection can result in serious outcomes,including acute lung injury(ALI)and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),the leading cause of mortality in patients with comorbidities.Recent autopsy studies of COVID-19 patients revealed mononuclear infiltration and excessive production of mucus in the infected lung,especially in the damaged small airways and alveoli(Bian and Team,2020;Liu et al.,2020). | Jiangping He Shuijiang Cai Huijian Feng Baomei Cai Lihui Lin Yuanbang Mai Yinqiang Fan Airu Zhu Huang Huang Junjie Shi Dingxin Li' Yuanjie Wei Yueping Li Yingying Zhao’ Yuejun Pan He Liu Xiaoneng Mo Xi He Shangtao Cao FengYu Hu Jincun Zhao Jie Wang Nanshan Zhong Xinwen Chen Xilong Deng Jiekai Chen | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，9： | 7 |
| 8 | Identification and characterization of rice blast resistance gene Pid4 by a combination of transcriptomic profiling and genome analysis显示文摘Map-based cloning of plant disease resistance (R) genes is time-consuming. Here, we reported the isolation of blast R gene Pid4 using comparative transcriptomic profiling and genome-wide sequence analysis. Pid4 encodes a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat(CC-NBS-LRR) protein and is constitutively expressed at diverse developmental stages in the rice variety Digu. The Pid4 protein is localized in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Introduction of Pid4 into susceptible rice cultivars confers race-specific resistance to leaf and neck blast. Amino acid sequence comparison and blast resistance spectrum tests showed that Pid4 is a novel R gene, different from the previously reported R genes located in the same gene cluster. A Pid4 Indel marker was developed to facilitate the identification of Pid4 in different rice varieties. We demonstrated that a plant R gene can be quickly isolated using transcriptomic profiling coupled with genome-wide sequence analysis. | Zhixiong Chen Wen Zhao Xiaobo Zhu Chengdong Zou Junjie Yin Mawsheng Chern Xiaogang Zhou Heng Ying Xin Jiang Yongzhen Li Haicheng Liao Mengping Cheng Weitao Li Min He Jing Wang Jichun Wang Bingtian Ma Jirui Wang Shigui Li Lihuang Zhu Xuewei Chen | 2018 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018，45，12： | 7 |
| 9 | Whole-genome sequencing provides insights into the genetic diversity and domestication of bitter gourd(Momordica spp.)显示文摘Bitter gourd(Momordica charantia)is a popular cultivated vegetable in Asian and African countries.To reveal the characteristics of the genomic structure,evolutionary trajectory,and genetic basis underlying the domestication of bitter gourd,we performed whole-genome sequencing of the cultivar Dali-11 and the wild small-fruited line TR and resequencing of 187 bitter gourd germplasms from 16 countries.The major gene clusters(Bi clusters)for the biosynthesis of cucurbitane triterpenoids,which confer a bitter taste,are highly conserved in cucumber,melon,and watermelon.Comparative analysis among cucurbit genomes revealed that the Bi cluster involved in cucurbitane triterpenoid biosynthesis is absent in bitter gourd.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the TR group,including 21 bitter gourd germplasms,may belong to a new species or subspecies independent from M.charantia.Furthermore,we found that the remaining 166 M.charantia germplasms are geographically differentiated,and we identified 710,412,and 290 candidate domestication genes in the South Asia,Southeast Asia,and China populations,respectively.This study provides new insights into bitter gourd genetic diversity and domestication and will facilitate the future genomics-enabled improvement of bitter gourd. | Junjie Cui Yan Yang Shaobo Luo Le Wang Rukui Huang Qingfang Wen Xiaoxia Han Nansheng Miao Jiaowen Cheng Ziji Liu Changyuan Zhang Chengcheng Feng Haisheng Zhu Jianwen Su Xinjian Wan Fang Hu Yu Niu Xiaoming Zheng Yulan Yang Dai Shan Zhensheng Dong Weiming He Narinder P.S.Dhillon Kailin Hu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 10 | The RppC-AvrRppC NLR-effector interaction mediates the resistance to southern corn rust in maize显示文摘Southern corn rust(SCR),caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia polysora,is a major threat to maize pro-duction worldwide.Efficient breeding and deployment of resistant hybrids are key to achieving durable control of SCR.Here,we report the molecular cloning and characterization of RppC,which encodes an NLR-type immune receptor and is responsible for a major SCR resistance quantitative trait locus.Further-more,we identified the corresponding avirulence effector,AvrRppC,which is secreted by P.polysora and triggers RppC-mediated resistance.Allelic variation of AvrRppC directly determines the effectiveness of RppC-mediated resistance,indicating that monitoring of AvrRppC variants in the field can guide the rational deployment of RppC-containing hybrids in maize production.Currently,RppC is the most frequently deployed SCR resistance gene in China,and a better understanding of its mode of action is crit-ical for extending its durability. | Ce Deng April Leonard James Cahill Meng Lv Yurong Li Shawn Thatcher Xueying Li Xiaodi Zhao Wenjie Du Zheng Li Huimin Li Victor Llaca Kevin Fengler Lisa Marshall Charlotte Harris Girma Tabor Zhimin Li Zhiqiang Tian Qinghua Yang Yanhui Chen Jihua Tang Xintao Wang Junjie Hao Jianbing Yan Zhibing Lai Xiaohong Fei Weibin Song Jinsheng Lai Xuecai Zhang Guoping Shu Yibo Wang Yuxiao Chang Weiling Zhu Wei Xiong Juan Sun Bailin Li Junqiang Ding | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，5： | 6 |
| 11 | Fighting the enemy: How rice survives the blast pathogen's attack显示文摘Global food security is threatened by rice blast disease caused by the filamentous fungus Magnaporthe oryzae.An understanding of rice resistance mechanisms is fundamental to developing strategies for disease control.In this review,we summarize recent advances in pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity,effector-triggered immunity,defense regulator-mediated immunity,and effects of nutrient elements on rice blast resistance.We outline strategies used for breeding rice cultivars with improved disease resistance.We also present the major research challenges for rice blast disease resistance and propose approaches for future investigation. | Junjie Yin Lijuan Zou Xiaobo Zhu Yuyan Cao Min He Xuewei Chen | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Surveillance on the Immune Effectiveness of Quadrivalent and Trivalent Split Influenza Vaccines—Shenzhen City and Changzhou City,China,2018–2019显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Vaccinations are the most effective way to prevent influenza virus infections and severe outcomes.Influenza vaccine effectiveness can vary by seasons.What is added by this report?This report monitors the antibody level among the population over time after administration of the quadrivalent or trivalent split influenza vaccine.What are the implications for public health practice?Real-time monitoring of serum antibody changes after vaccination provides important data for the development of reasonable and effective strategies for influenza prevention and control. | Liumei Shu Jie Zhang Xiang Huo Cong Chen Shisong Fang Kexin Zong Yuanyuan Guo Yingze Zhao Jun Zhang Changjun Bao Junjie Xia Fengcai Zhu Dayan Wang Guizhen Wu George F.Gao William J.Liu | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，21： | 5 |
| 13 | Loss of Gn1a/OsCKX2 confers heavy-panicle rice with excellent lodging resistance显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in breeding programs for the heavy-panicle-type(HPT)rice(Oryza sativa) in Southwest China. The HPT varieties now exhibit excellent lodging resistance,allowing them to overcome the greater pressures caused by heavy panicles. However, the genetic mechanism of this lodging resistance remains elusive. Here, we isolated a major quantitative trait locus, Panicle Neck Diameter 1(PND1), andidentified the causal gene as GRAIN NUMBER 1 A/CYTOKININ OXIDASE 2(Gn1 A/Os CKX2). The null gn1 a allele from rice line R498(gn1 aR498) improved lodging resistance through increasing the culm diameter and promoting crown root development.Loss-of-function of Gn1 a/Os CKX2 led to cytokinin accumulation in the crown root tip and accelerated the development of adventitious roots. Gene pyramiding between the null gn1 aR498 allele with two gain-of-function alleles, STRONG CULM 2(SCM2)and SCM3, further improved lodging resistance.Moreover, Gn1 a/Os CKX2 had minimal influence on overall rice quality. Our research thus highlights the distinct genetic components of lodging resistance of HPT varieties and provides a strategy for tailormade crop improvement of both yield and lodging resistance in rice. | Bin Tu Zhang Tao Shiguang Wang Lei Zhou Ling Zheng Chun Zhang Xinzi Li Xiaoyu Zhang Junjie Yin Xiaobo Zhu Hua Yuan Ting Li Weilan Chen Peng Qin Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，1： | 5 |
| 14 | A novel amperometric biosensor based on gold nanoparticles-mesoporous silica composite for biosensing glucose显示文摘We report a novel bienzyme biosensor based on the assembly of the glucose oxidase (GOD) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) onto the gold nanoparticles encapsulated mesoporous silica SBA-15 composite (AuNPs-SBA-15). Electrochemical behavior of the bienzyme bioconjugates biosensor is studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicate that the presence of mesoporous AuNPs-SBA-15 greatly enhanced the protein loadings, accelerated interfacial electron transfer of HRP and the electroconducting surface, resulting in the realization of direct electrochemistry of HRP. Owing to the electrocatalytic effect of AuNPs-SBA-15 composite, the biosensor exhibits a sensitive response to H2O2 generated from enzymatic reactions. Thus the bienzyme biosensor could be used for the detection of glucose without the addition of any mediator. The detection limit of glucose was 0.5 μM with a linear range from 1 to 48 μM. | ZHANG JingJing ZHU JunJie | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，6： | 5 |
| 15 | Development of source profiles and their application in source apportionment of PM2.5 in Xiamen, China显示文摘 | Ningning Zhang Mazhan Zhuang Jie Tian Pengshan Tian Jieru Zhang Qiyuan Wang Yaqing Zhou Rujin Huang Chongshu Zhu Xuemin Zhang Junji Cao | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，5： | 5 |
| 16 | Nb2C MXene-Functionalized Scaffolds Enables Osteosarcoma Phototherapy and Angiogenesis/Osteogenesis of Bone Defects显示文摘Early surgical resection and chemotherapy of bone cancer are commonly used in the treatment of bone tumor,but it is still highly challenging to prevent recurrence and fill the bone defect caused by the resection site.In this work,we report a rational integration of photonic-responsive two-dimensional(2D)ultrathin niobium carbide(Nb2C)MXene nanosheets(NSs)into the 3D-printed bone-mimetic scaffolds(NBGS)for osteosarcoma treatment.The integrated 2D Nb2C-MXene NSs feature specific photonic response in the second near-infrared(NIR-II)biowindow with high tissue-penetrating depth,making it highly efficient in killing bone cancer cells.Importantly,Nb-based species released by the biodegradation of Nb2C MXene can obviously promote the neogenesis and migration of blood vessels in the defect site,which can transport more oxygen,vitamins and energy around the bone defect for the reparative process,and gather more immune cells around the defect site to accelerate the degradation of NBGS.The degradation of NBGS provides sufficient space for the bone remodeling.Besides,calcium and phosphate released during the degradation of the scaffold can promote the mineralization of new bone tissue.The intrinsic multifunctionality of killing bone tumor cell and promoting angiogenesis and bone regeneration makes the engineered Nb2C MXeneintegrated composite scaffolds a distinctive implanting biomaterial on the efficient treatment of bone tumor. | Junhui Yin Shanshan Pan Xiang Guo Youshui Gao Daoyu Zhu Qianhao Yang Junjie Gao Changqing Zhang Yu Chen | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Character and fabrication of Al/Al_2O_3/Al tunnel junctions for qubit application显示文摘The superconductive Josephson junction is the key device for superconducting quantum computation. We have fabricated Al/Al2O3/Al tunnel junctions using a double angle evaporation method based on a suspended shadow mask. The Al2O3 junction barrier has been formed by introducing pure oxygen into the chamber during the fabrication process. We have adjusted exposure conditions by changing either the oxygen pressure or the oxidizing time during the formation of tunnel barriers to control the critical current density Jc and the junction specific resistance Rc. Measurements of the leakage in Al/Al2O3/Al tunnel junctions show that the devices are suitable for qubit applications. | SHEN DanDan ZHU Ran XU WeiWei CHANG JunJie JI ZhengMing SUN GuoZhu CAO ChunHai CHEN Jian | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Correlating Fe source with Fe-N-C active site construction: Guidancefor rational design of high-performance ORR catalyst显示文摘Pyrolyzed Fe-N_X/C materials derived from Fe-doped ZIF-8 are recently emerged as promising alternatives to noble metal platinum-based catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) and elucidating the dependacne of Fe source on the active site structure and final ORR performance is highly desirbale for further development of these materials. Here, we designed and synthesized a series of Fe-N-C catalysts using ZIF-8 and various iron salts(Fe(acac)_3, FeCl_3, Fe(NO_3)_3) as precusors. We found that the iron precursors,mainly the molecular size, hydrolysis extent, do play a major role in determining the final morphology of Fe, namely forming the Fe-Nx coordination or Fe_3C nanoparticles, as well as the site density, therefore,significantly affecting the ORR activity. Among the three iron sources, Fe(acac)_3 is most advantageous to the preferential formation of single-atom Fe-Nx active sites and the derived catalyst demonstrated best ORR performance. | Liqin Gao Meiling Xiao Zhao Jin Changpeng Liu Jianbing Zhu Junjie Ge Wei Xing | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Heteroepitaxial Growth and Characterization of 3C-SiC Films on Si Substrates Using LPVCVD显示文摘3C-SiC films have been deposited on Si (111) substrates by the Iow-pressure vertical chemical vapor deposition (LPVCVD) with gas mixtures of SiH4, C3H8 and Ha. The growth mechanism of SiC films can be obtained through the observations using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). It is found that the growth process varies from surface control to diffusion control when the deposition temperature increases from 1270 to 1350℃. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that the SiC films have good crystallinity and strong preferred orientation.The results of the high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image and the transmission electron diffraction (TED) pattern indicate a peculiar superlattice structure of the film. The values of the binding energy in the high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) further confirm the formation of SiC. | Haiwu ZHENG Junjie ZHU Zhuxi FU Bixia LIN Xiaoguang LI | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2005，21，4： | 4 |
| 20 | Nematode-Encoded RALF Peptide Mimics Facilitate Parasitism of Plants through the FERONIA Receptor Kinase显示文摘The molecular mechanism by which plants defend against plant root-knot nematodes(RKNs)is largely unknown.The plant receptor kinase FERONIA and its peptide ligands,rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs),regulate plant immune responses and cell expansion,which are two important factors for successful RKN parasitism.In this study,we found that mutation of FERONIA in Arabidopsis thaliana resulted in plants showing low susceptibility to the RKN Meloidogyne incognita.To identify the underlying mechanisms associated with this phenomenon,we identified 18 novel RALF-likes from multiple species of RKNs and showed that two RALF-likes(i.e.,MiRALF1 and MiRALF3)from M.incognita were expressed in the esophageal gland with high expression during the parasitic stages of nematode development.These nematode RALF-likes also possess the typical activities of plant RALFs and can directly bind to the extracellular domain of FERONIA to modulate specific steps of nematode parasitism-related immune responses and cell expansion.Genetically,both MiRALF1/3 and FERONIA are required for RKN parasitism in Arabidopsis and rice.Collectively,our study suggests that nematode-encoded RALFs facilitate parasitism via plant-encoded FERONIA and provides a novel paradigm for studying host-pathogen interactions. | Xin Zhang Huan Peng Sirui Zhu Junjie Xing Xin Li Zhaozhong Zhu Jingyuan Zheng Long Wang Bingqian Wang Jia Chen Zhenhua Ming Ke Yao Jinzhuo Jian Sheng Luan Devin Coleman-Derr Hongdong Liao Yousong Peng Deliang Peng Feng Yu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，10： | 3 |
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