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| 1 | On-chip plasmonic spin-Hall nanograting for simultaneously detecting phase and polarization singularities显示文摘Phase and polarization singularities are important degrees of freedom for electromagnetic field manipulation.Detecting these singularities is essential for modern optics,but it is still a challenge,especially in integrated optical systems.In this paper,we propose an on-chip plasmonic spin-Hall nanograting structure that simultaneously detects both the polarization and phase singularities of the incident cylindrical vortex vector beam(CVVB).The nanograting is symmetry-breaking with different periods for the upper and lower parts,which enables the unidirectional excitation of the surface plasmon polariton depending on the topological charge of the incident optical vortex beam.Additionally,spin-Hall meta-slits are integrated onto the grating so that the structure has a chiral response for polarization detection.We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that the designed structure fully discriminates both the topological charges and polarization states of the incident beam simultaneously.The proposed structure has great potential in compact integrated photonic circuits. | Fu Feng Guangyuan Si Changjun Min Xiaocong Yuan Michael Somekh | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 11 |
| 2 | 《Science》杂志发表关于计算社会科学的文章:Computational Social Science显示文摘计算科学是一门正在兴起的综合性学科,它依赖于先进的计算机及计算技术对理论科学、大型实验、观测数据、应用科学、国防以及社会科学进行模型化、模拟与仿真、计算等。特别是对极复杂系统进行模型与程序化,然后利用计算机给出严格理论及实验无法达到的过程数据或者直接模拟出整个复杂过程的演变或者预测过程的发展趋势。对基础科学、应用科学、国防科学、社会科学以及工程技术等的发展有着不可估量的科学作用与经济效益。其中,随着信息化和网络化的不断普及与深入,社会动态变化的速度和规模已经提高到一个前所未有的水平,计算科学在社会科学中的深入应用,即计算社会科学也将成为科研信息化发展中一个新的热点。本刊对《Science》2009年2月发表的一篇关于计算社会科学的文章《Computational Social Science》进行了摘编,该文由美国多个大学及研究机构的共15名研究人员共同编写,文章从计算社会科学的数据获取、研究方法及其制约因素,以及人才的培养等几个方面,描述了计算社会科学的发展、讨论了社会科学研究的特点等。其主要目的是想借此文向广大读者介绍计算社会科学这一学科理念,推动这一对于提高社会科学研究水平和规范性的研究方法在国内的发展,并以此进一步繁荣我国社会科学研究工作。 | 张鉴 孔丽华 David Lazer Alex Pentland Lada Adamic Sinan Aral Albert-László Barabási Devon Brewer Nicholas Christakis Noshir Contractor James Fowler Myron Gutmann Tony Jebara Gary King Michael Macy Deb Roy Marshall Van Alstyne | 2010 | 科研信息化技术与应用2010，0，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Nighttime transpiration of Populus euphratica during different phenophases显示文摘Evidence exists of nighttime transpiration and its potential impact on plant/water relations for species in a diversity of ecosystems. However, relevant data related to typical desert riparian forest species remains limited Accordingly, we measured sap flow velocity of Populus euphratica using the heat ratio method between 2012 and2014. Nocturnal stem sap flow was separated into nighttime and stem refilling using the ‘‘forecasted refilling''method. Nighttime transpiration was observed for each phenophase. The highest value was during the full foliation period but lowest during leaf expansion and defoliation periods. The contribution of nighttime transpiration to daytime transpiration was an average of 15% but this was comparatively higher during the defoliation period. Relationships between nighttime transpiration, vapor pressure deficits, and air temperatures were more closely associated than with wind speed in all phenophases. Moreover, we found that nighttime transpiration linearly correlated to vapour pressure deficit during the first and the full foliation periods, but nighttime transpiration showed exponential correlations to air temperatures during the same phenophases. Additionally, environmental drivers of transpiration were significantly different between nighttime and daytime(P \ 0.05). Driving forces behind nighttime transpiration were characterized by many factors, and integrated impacts between these multiple environmental factors were complex. Future studies should focus on these integrated impacts on nighttime transpiration, and the physiological mechanisms of nighttime transpiration should be investigated, given that this could also influence its occurrence and magnitude during different phenophases. | Chunyan Zhao Jianhua Si Qi Feng Tengfei Yu Peidu Li Michael A.Forster | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Mapping theArabidopsis Metabolic Landscape by Untargeted Metabolomics at Different Environmental Conditions显示文摘新陈代谢的染色体宽的协会研究(mGWAS ) ,因此,代谢物层次被认为是特点,帮助能解开新陈代谢的网络的基因基础。309 Arabidopsis 就职的一个总数在二个独立环境条件(控制和应力) 下面被种并且使遭到到介绍的 untargeted LC-MS-based metabolomic;获得的吸水的代谢物的层次在 GWAS 被使用。我们为超过 3000 半极的代谢物的 two-condition-based GWAS 导致了 123 高度解决的代谢物的察觉量的特点 loci ?(p 1.0E-08 ) 。有趣地,不同地,从在 Arabidopsis 主要代谢物,趋于被很多小效果的 loci 控制,的自然变化,我们在发现几个学生大效果的 loci 控制第二等的代谢物的变化的小效果的 loci 的一个广阔数字。two-condition-based GWAS 被集成用一个时间功课压力实验与导出网络的代谢物抄本关联跟随。通过这条综合途径,我们选择了在结构的基因和代谢物之间的 70 个关键候选人协会,并且试验性地验证了八个新奇协会,他们中的二个在二环境的出现微分基因规定学习了。我们表明联合有 time-course-derived 网络的基于 metabolomics 的 GWAS 两个都为识别代谢物基因协会在不同不能生活的环境下面执行了的大规模 untargeted 的力量,提供进 Arabidopsis 的新陈代谢的风景的新奇全球卓见。 | Si Wu Takayuki Tohge Alvaro Cuadros-lnostroza Hao Tong Hezi Tenenboim Rik Kooke Michael Meret Joost B. Keurentjes Zoran Nikoloski Alisdair R. Fernie Lothar Willmitzer Yariv Brotman | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Vertebral artery compression of the medulla显示文摘 | Savitz SI Michael R Caplan LR | 2006 | Arch Neurol2006，63，： | 1 |
| 6 | Modeling neurodegenerative disorders in adult somatic cells: A critical review显示文摘为 neurodegenerative 混乱的新治疗学的目标的开发被信赖在结束阶段疾病是代表性的帖子 mortem 织物上,或在没能提供忠诚类似物的动物模型上妨碍了。然而,在细胞的基因 reprogramming 的快速的进展,特别地进干细胞的体的房间的正式就职,或直接进神经原,在在 vitro 人的 neurodegeneration 当模特儿导致了强烈兴趣。这里,我们极其在 Alzheimers 疾病, Parkinsons 疾病和 amyotrophic 的细胞的模型考察当前的方法和最近的进步侧面的硬化。几挑战被识别,包括为分散的疾病的模型的技术可变性,退化显型的缺乏, neurodevelopmental 年龄和建立的地面真相。为评估 neurodegenerative 的建议细胞的模型为未来研究与建议一起被建议。 | An Truong Emily Si Thomas Duncan Michael Valenzuela | 2016 | Frontiers in Biology2016，11，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Interactome Networks and Human Disease显示文摘 | Marc Vidal Michael E. Cusick Albert-László Barabási | 2011 | Cell2011，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Follow-up imaging studies in children with Splenic injuries显示文摘 | James CG Michael SI | 1999 | Clinical Pediatrics1999，38，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Restoring implants in the esthetic zone after sculpting and capturing the periimplant tissues in rest position : A clinical report 显示文摘 | Panagiota- Eirini Spympoulou Michael Razzoog Marianena Si -erraalta | 2009 | J Prosthet Dent2009，102，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Clinical trials in coronary angiogenesis: issues, problems, consensus显示文摘 | Michael SI Zupi GR Iervoline AG | 2000 | Circulation2000，102，9： | 1 |
| 11 | High-dose Helical Tomotherapy With Concurrent Full-dose Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘 | Jee Suk Chang Michael L.C. Wang Woong Sub Koom Hong In Yoon Yoonsun Chung Si Young Song Jinsil Seong | 2012 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2012，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | MDMA administra- tion decreases serotonin but not N-acetylaspar- tare in the rat brain 显示文摘 | Perrine SA1 Ghoddous- si F Michaels MS | 2010 | Neurotoxicology2010，31，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased urinary albumin excretion 显示文摘 | Michael DF Amy SI Kirchner HL | 2007 | Sleep2007，30，7： | 1 |
| 14 | The complex momentum representation approach and its application to low‑lying resonances in 17 O and^(29,31)F显示文摘Approaches for predicting low-lying resonances,uniformly treating bound,and resonant levels have been a long-standing goal in nuclear theory.Accordingly,we explored the viability of the complex momentum representation(CMR)approach coupled with new potentials.We focus on predicting the energy of the low-lying 2p_(3∕2)resonance in 17 O,which is critical for s-process nucleosynthesis and missing in previous theoretical research.Using a Woods-Saxon potential based on the Koning-Delaroche optical model and constrained by the experimental one-neutron separation energy,we successfully predicted the resonant energy of this level for the first time.Our predictions of the bound levels and 1d_(3∕2)resonance agree well with the measurement results.Additionally,we utilize this approach to study the near-threshold resonances that play a role when forming a two-neutron halo in^(29,31)F.We found that the CMR-based predictions of the bound-level energies and unbound 1f7∕2 level agree well with the results obtained using the scattering phase shift method.Subsequently,we successfully found a solution for the 2p_(3∕2)resonance with energy just above the threshold,which is decisive for halo formation. | Si‑Zhe Xu Shi‑Sheng Zhang Xiao‑Qian Jiang Michael Scott Smith | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO显示文摘The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main detector.Some of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator detectors.In this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/g.With ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are expected.This large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation framework.IfDelta m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith angle.Moreover,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment. | Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yang Han Miao He Wei He Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth Yuekun Heng Rafael Herrera Daojin Hong YuenKeung Hor Shaojing Hou Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu Hang Hu Jianrun Hu Jun Hu Shouyang Hu Tao Hu Zhuojun Hu Chunhao Huang Guihong Huang Hanxiong Huang Qinhua Huang Wenhao Huang Xingtao Huang Yongbo Huang Jiaqi Hui Wenju Huo Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Antonio Insolia Ara Ioannisian Daniel Ioannisyan Roberto Isocrate Kuo-Lun Jen Xiaolu Ji Xingzhao Ji Huihui Jia Junji Jia Siyu Jian Di Jiang Xiaoshan Jiang Ruyi Jin Xiaoping Jing Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Sirichok Jungthawan Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Kampmann Li Kang Michael Karagounis Narine Kazarian Amir Khan Waseem Khan Khanchai Khosonthongkee Patrick Kinz Denis Korablev Konstantin Kouzakov Alexey Krasnoperov Svetlana Krokhaleva Zinovy Krumshteyn Andre Kruth Nikolay Kutovskiy Pasi Kuusiniemi Tobias Lachenmaier Cecilia Landini Sébastien Leblanc Frederic Lefevre Liping Lei Ruiting Lei Rupert Leitner Jason Leung Demin Li Fei Li Fule Li Haitao Li Huiling Li Jiaqi Li Jin Li Kaijie Li Mengzhao Li Nan Li Nan Li Qingjiang Li Ruhui Li Shanfeng Li Shuaijie Li Tao Li Weidong Li Weiguo Li Xiaomei Li Xiaonan Li Xinglong Li Yi Li Yufeng Li Zhibing Li Ziyuan Li Hao Liang Hao Liang Jingjing Liang Jiajun Liao Daniel Liebau Ayut Limphirat Sukit Limpijumnong Guey-Lin Lin Shengxin Lin Tao Lin Jiajie Ling Ivano Lippi Fang Liu Haidong Liu Hongbang Liu Hongjuan Liu Hongtao Liu Hu Liu Hui Liu Jianglai Liu Jinchang Liu Min Liu Qian Liu Qin Liu Runxuan Liu Shuangyu Liu Shubin Liu Shulin Liu Xiaowei Liu Yan Liu Alexey Lokhov Paolo Lombardi Claudio Lombardo Kai Loo Chuan Lu Haoqi Lu Jingbin Lu Junguang Lu Shuxiang Lu Xiaoxu Lu Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev Sultim Lubsandorzhiev Livia Ludhova Fengjiao Luo Guang Luo Pengwei Luo Shu Luo Wuming Luo Vladimir Lyashuk Qiumei Ma Si Ma Xiaoyan Ma Xubo Ma Jihane Maalmi Yury Malyshkin Fabio Mantovani Francesco Manzali Xin Mao Yajun Mao Stefano MMari Filippo Marini Sadia Marium Cristina Martellini Gisele Martin-Chassard Agnese Martini Davit Mayilyan Axel Müller Ints Mednieks Yue Meng Anselmo Meregaglia Emanuela Meroni David Meyhöfer Mauro Mezzetto Jonathan Miller Lino Miramonti Salvatore Monforte Paolo Montini Michele Montuschi Nikolay Morozov Pavithra Muralidharan Massimiliano Nastasi Dmitry VNaumov Elena Naumova Igor Nemchenok Alexey Nikolaev Feipeng Ning Zhe Ning Hiroshi Nunokawa Lothar Oberauer Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux Alexander Olshevskiy Domizia Orestano Fausto Ortica Hsiao-Ru Pan Alessandro Paoloni Nina Parkalian Sergio Parmeggiano Teerapat Payupol Yatian Pei Nicomede Pelliccia Anguo Peng Haiping Peng Frédéric Perrot Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean Fabrizio Petrucci Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico Oliver Pilarczyk Artyom Popov Pascal Poussot Wathan Pratumwan Ezio Previtali Fazhi Qi Ming Qi Sen Qian Xiaohui Qian Hao Qiao Zhonghua Qin Shoukang Qiu Muhammad Rajput Gioacchino Ranucci Neill Raper Alessandra Re Henning Rebber Abdel Rebii Bin Ren Jie Ren Taras Rezinko Barbara Ricci Markus Robens Mathieu Roche Narongkiat Rodphai Aldo Romani Bedřich Roskovec Christian Roth Xiangdong Ruan Xichao Ruan Saroj Rujirawat Arseniy Rybnikov Andrey Sadovsky Paolo Saggese Giuseppe Salamanna Simone Sanfilippo Anut Sangka Nuanwan Sanguansak Utane Sawangwit Julia Sawatzki Fatma Sawy Michaela Schever Jacky Schuler Cédric Schwab Konstantin Schweizer Dmitry Selivanov Alexandr Selyunin Andrea Serafini Giulio Settanta Mariangela Settimo Muhammad Shahzad Vladislav Sharov Gang Shi Jingyan Shi Yongjiu Shi Vitaly Shutov Andrey Sidorenkov FedorŠimkovic Chiara Sirignano Jaruchit Siripak Monica Sisti Maciej Slupecki Mikhail Smirnov Oleg Smirnov Thiago Sogo-Bezerra Julanan Songwadhana Boonrucksar Soonthornthum Albert Sotnikov Ondrej Sramek Warintorn Sreethawong Achim Stahl Luca Stanco Konstantin Stankevich DušanŠtefánik Hans Steiger Jochen Steinmann Tobias Sterr Matthias Raphael Stock Virginia Strati Alexander Studenikin Gongxing Sun Shifeng Sun Xilei Sun Yongjie Sun Yongzhao Sun Narumon Suwonjandee Michal Szelezniak Jian Tang Qiang Tang Quan Tang Xiao Tang Alexander Tietzsch Igor Tkachev Tomas Tmej Konstantin Treskov Andrea Triossi Giancarlo Troni Wladyslaw Trzaska Cristina Tuve Stefan van Waasen Johannes van den Boom Guillaume Vanroyen Nikolaos Vassilopoulos Vadim Vedin Giuseppe Verde Maxim Vialkov Benoit Viaud Cristina Volpe Vit Vorobel Lucia Votano Pablo Walker Caishen Wang Chung-Hsiang Wang En Wang Guoli Wang Jian Wang Jun Wang Kunyu Wang Lu Wang Meifen Wang Meng Wang Ruiguang Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Wenshuai Wang Xi Wang Xiangyue Wang Yangfu Wang Yaoguang Wang Yi Wang Yifang Wang Yuanqing Wang Yuman Wang Zhe Wang Zheng Wang Zhimin Wang Zongyi Wang Apimook Watcharangkool Lianghong Wei Wei Wei Yadong Wei Liangjian Wen Christopher Wiebusch Steven Chan-Fai Wong Bjoern Wonsak Diru Wu Fangliang Wu Qun Wu Wenjie Wu Zhi Wu Michael Wurm Jacques Wurtz Christian Wysotzki Yufei Xi Dongmei Xia Yuguang Xie Zhangquan Xie Zhizhong Xing Benda Xu Donglian Xu Fanrong Xu Jilei Xu Jing Xu Meihang Xu Yin Xu Yu Xu Baojun Yan Xiongbo Yan Yupeng Yan Anbo Yang Changgen Yang Huan Yang Jie Yang Lei Yang Xiaoyu Yang Yifan Yang Haifeng Yao Zafar Yasin Jiaxuan Ye Mei Ye Ugur Yegin Frédéric Yermia Peihuai Yi Xiangwei Yin Zhengyun You Boxiang Yu Chiye Yu Chunxu Yu Hongzhao Yu Miao Yu Xianghui Yu Zeyuan Yu Chengzhuo Yuan Ying Yuan Zhenxiong Yuan Ziyi Yuan Baobiao Yue Noman Zafar Andre Zambanini Pan Zeng Shan Zeng Tingxuan Zeng Yuda Zeng Liang Zhan Feiyang Zhang Guoqing Zhang Haiqiong Zhang Honghao Zhang Jiawen Zhang Jie Zhang Jingbo Zhang Peng Zhang Qingmin Zhang Shiqi Zhang Tao Zhang Xiaomei Zhang Xuantong Zhang Yan Zhang Yinhong Zhang Yiyu Zhang Yongpeng Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Yumei Zhang Zhenyu Zhang Zhijian Zhang Fengyi Zhao Jie Zhao Rong Zhao Shujun Zhao Tianchi Zhao Dongqin Zheng Hua Zheng Minshan Zheng Yangheng Zheng Weirong Zhong Jing Zhou Li Zhou Nan Zhou Shun Zhou Xiang Zhou Jiang Zhu Kejun Zhu Honglin Zhuang Liang Zong Jiaheng Zou | 2021 | Chinese Physics C2021，45，2： | 0 |
| 16 | CAN TRICHLOROMETHANE SULFONYL BROMIDE BE USED AS AN ADDENDUM AS WELL AS A TELOGEN IN ITS ADDITION REACTION T0 VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE?显示文摘CCl3SO2Br used as a 'telogen' reacts with CH2=CF2 to give mainly the 'mono-adduct' CCl3CH2CF2Br, together with very small amouats of CCl3CF2CH2Br, CCl2BrCH2CF2Br andthe 'di-adduct' CCl3(CH2CF2)2Br. The result indicates that CCl3SO2Br can be used as anaddendum in trichloromethyl-bromo-addition reactions to olefins. | Michael Yu ZHU Susan Si Xun SUN Yu Buang ZHANG Xi Kui JIANG Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai 200032 | 1993 | Chinese Chemical Letters1993，4，7： | 0 |
| 17 | Microbiome Engineering:A Promising Approach to Improve Coral Health显示文摘The world’s coral reefs are threatened by the cumulative impacts of global climate change and local stressors.Driven largely by a desire to understand the interactions between corals and their symbiotic microorganisms,and to use this knowledge to eventually improve coral health,interest in coral microbiology and the coral microbiome has increased in recent years.In this review,we summarize the role of the coral microbiome in maintaining a healthy metaorganism by providing nutrients,support for growth and development,protection against pathogens,and mitigation of environmental stressors.We explore the concept of coral microbiome engineering,that is,precise and controlled manipulation of the coral microbiome to aid and enhance coral resilience and tolerance in the changing oceans.Although coral microbiome engineering is clearly in its infancy,several recent breakthroughs indicate that such engineering is an effective tool for restoration and preservation of these valuable ecosystems.To assist with identifying future research targets,we have reviewed the common principles of microbiome engineering and its applications in improving human health and agricultural productivity,drawing parallels to where coral microbiome engineering can advance in the not-too-distant future.Finally,we end by discussing the challenges faced by researchers and practitioners in the application of microbiome engineering in coral reefs and provide recommendations for future work. | Jie Li Qingsong Yang Junde Dong Michael Sweet Ying Zhang Cong Liu Yanying Zhang Xiaoyu Tang Wenqian Zhang Si Zhang | 2023 | Engineering2023，，9： | 0 |
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