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| 1 | Defects as a factor limiting carrier mobility in WSe2: A spectroscopic investigation显示文摘二维的转变金属 dichalcogenides (TMD ) 的电的表演被结构的缺点的数字强烈影响。在这个工作,我们提供一条光分光镜的描述途径相关结构的缺点的数字和 WSe 2 设备的电的表演。electron-beam-lithographyprocessed WSe 2 的低温度的光致发光(PL ) 系列由于缺点一定的激子展出清楚的导致缺点的 PL 排出物,它将强烈降级电的表演。由采用一种 electron-beam-free 转移电极技术,我们成功地准备了包含缺点的有限数量的一台 backgated WSe 2 设备。约 200 厘米 2 | Zhangting Wu Zhongzhong Luo Yuting Shen Weiwei Zhao Wenhui Wang Haiyan Nan Xitao Guo Litao Sun Xinran Wang Yumeng You Zhenhua Ni | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，12： | 8 |
| 2 | CD147 antibody specifically and effectively inhibits infection and cytokine storm of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants delta,alpha,beta,and gamma显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 mutations contribute to increased viral transmissibility and immune escape,compromising the effectiveness of existing vaccines and neutralizing antibodies.An in-depth investigation on COVID-19 pathogenesis is urgently needed to develop a strategy against SARS-CoV-2 variants.Here,we identified CD147 as a universal receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.Meanwhile,Meplazeumab,a humanized anti-CD147 antibody,could block cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants-alpha,beta,gamma,and delta,with inhibition rates of 68.7,75.7,52.1,52.1,and 62.3%at 60μg/ml,respectively.Furthermore,humanized CD147 transgenic mice were susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 and its two variants,alpha and beta.When infected,these mice developed exudative alveolar pneumonia,featured by immune responses involving alveoli-infiltrated macrophages,neutrophils,and lymphocytes and activation of IL-17 signaling pathway.Mechanistically,we proposed that severe COVID-19-related cytokine storm is induced by a'spike protein-CD147-CyPA signaling axis':Infection of SARS-CoV-2 through CD147 initiated the JAK-STAT pathway,which further induced expression of cyclophilin A(CyPA);CyPA reciprocally bound to CD147 and triggered MAPK pathway.Consequently,the MAPK pathway regulated the expression of cytokines and chemokines,which promoted the development of cytokine storm.Importantly,Meplazumab could effectively inhibit viral entry and inflammation caused by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.Therefore,our findings provided a new perspective for severe COVID-19-related pathogenesis.Furthermore,the validated universal receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants can be targeted for COVID-19 treatment. | Jiejie Geng Liang Chen Yufeng Yuan Ke Wang Youchun Wang Chuan Qin Guizhen Wu Ruo Chen Zheng Zhang Ding Wei Peng Du Jun Zhang Peng Lin Kui Zhang Yongqiang Deng Ke Xu Jiangning Liu Xiuxuan Sun Ting Guo Xu Yang Jiao Wu Jianli Jiang Ling Li Kun Zhang Zhe Wang Jing Zhang Qingguo Yan Hua Zhu Zhaohui Zheng Jinlin Miao Xianghui Fu Fengfan Yang Xiaochun Chen Hao Tang Yang Zhang Ying Shi Yumeng Zhu Zhuo Pei Fei Huo Xue Liang Yatao Wang Qingyi Wang Wen Xie Yirong Li Mingyan Shi Huijie Bian Ping Zhu Zhi-Nan Chen | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Comprehensive characterization of CRC with germline mutations reveals a distinct somatic mutational landscape and elevated cancer risk in the Chinese population显示文摘Objective:Hereditary colorectal cancer(CRC)accounts for approximately 5%–10%of all CRC cases.The full profile of CRC-related germline mutations and the corresponding somatic mutational profile have not been fully determined in the Chinese population.Methods:We performed the first population study investigating the germline mutation status in more than 1,000(n=1,923)Chinese patients with CRC and examined their relationship with the somatic mutational landscape.Germline alterations were examined with a 58-gene next-generation sequencing panel,and somatic alterations were examined with a 605-gene panel.Results:A total of 92 pathogenic(P)mutations were identified in 85 patients,and 81 likely pathogenic(LP)germline mutations were identified in 62 patients,accounting for 7.6%(147/1,923)of all patients.MSH2 and APC was the most mutated gene in the Lynch syndrome and non-Lynch syndrome groups,respectively.Patients with P/LP mutations had a significantly higher ratio of microsatellite instability,highly deficient mismatch repair,family history of CRC,and lower age.The somatic mutational landscape revealed a significantly higher mutational frequency in the P group and a trend toward higher copy number variations in the non-P group.The Lynch syndrome group had a significantly higher mutational frequency and tumor mutational burden than the nonLynch syndrome group.Clustering analysis revealed that the Notch signaling pathway was uniquely clustered in the Lynch syndrome group,and the MAPK and cAMP signaling pathways were uniquely clustered in the non-Lynch syndrome group.Population risk analysis indicated that the overall odds ratio was 11.13(95%CI:8.289–15.44)for the P group and 20.68(95%CI:12.89–33.18)for the LP group.Conclusions:Distinct features were revealed in Chinese patients with CRC with germline mutations.The Notch signaling pathway was uniquely clustered in the Lynch syndrome group,and the MAPK and cAMP signaling pathways were uniquely clustered in the non-Lynch syndrome group.Patients with P/LP germline mutations exhibited higher CRC risk. | Jianfei Yao Yunhuan Zhen Jing Fan Yuan Gong Yumeng Ye Shaohua Guo Hongyi Liu Xiaoyun Li Guosheng Li Pan Yang Xiaohui Wang Danni Liu Tanxiao Huang Huiya Cao Peisu Suo Yuemin Li Jingbo Yu Lele Song | 2022 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2022，19，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Soil microbial communities as potential regulators of N2O sources in highly acidic soils显示文摘●Soil pH was a key driver of N2O emission and sources in acidic soils.●N2O emission was significantly positively associated with the ratio of ITS to 16S.●N2O was significantly correlated with bacterial and fungal community composition.●Fungi contributed to N2O in highly acidic tea plantations and vegetable fields.Acidic soil is a main source of global nitrous oxide(N2O)emissions.However,the mechanism behind the high N2O emissions from acidic soils remains a knowledge gap.The objective of this microcosm incubation study was to pin-point the microbial mechanisms involved in N2O production processes in acidic soils.For that purpose,the isotopic signatures and microbial community structure and composition of four soil samples were examined.The results showed that highly acid soils(pH=3.51)emitted 89 times more N2O than alkaline soils(pH=7.95)under the same nitrogen(N)inputs.Fungal denitrification caused high N2O emissions in acidic soils.ITS to 16S abundance ratio was positively correlated with cumulative N2O emissions from the tested soils.The highly acid soils(pH<4.5)showed greater fungal nirK gene abundance and lower abundance of AOA-amoA,AOB-amoA,nirK,nosZ I and nosZ II genes.The unclassified Aspergillaceae fungi(63.65%)dominated the highly acidic soils and was the most strongly correlated genus with N2O emissions.These findings highlight that soil microbial community structures,denitrifying fungi in particular,shaped by low pH(pH<4.5)lead to high N2O emissions from acidic soils. | Junhui Yin Huaihai Chen Pengpeng Duan Kun Zhu Naihui Li Yan Ma Yumeng Xu Jingheng Guo Rui Liu Qing Chen | 2023 | Soil Ecology Letters2023，5，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Human Plague Case Diagnosed in Ningxia Tracked to Animal Reservoirs—Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China,2021显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?There were a total of 4 and 3 human plague cases that occurred in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2019 and 2020,respectively,with 1 and 2 deaths in 2019 and 2020 respectively,which indicated that plague still poses a significant threat to human health especially for farmers,shepherds,or residents living in native plague foci.What is added by this report?On August 14,2021,1 patient from the Otog Qi(County)in the Inner Mongolia sought treatment in Yinchuan City(the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). | Jianwei Gao Yanhong Hu Cheng Ju Jingyuan Liu Yiting Wang Jiangtao Ma Xiaona Shen Fang Liu Jin Guo Xinxin Yu Wen Zhang Shuyi Wang Kun Li Zhongbing Zhang Biao Kan Wenrui Wang Xianbin Cong Mengguang Fan Wei Li Kuidong Shao Tao Zhang Jianyun Li Yumeng Wang | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，52： | 1 |
| 6 | Shock wave standoff distance of near space hypersonic vehicles显示文摘The shock wave standoff distances of near space hypersonic vehicles,which execute missions mainly at the altitude of 25 km to55 km,are vital in aerothermodynamic analysis.The implicit finite volume schemes are derived from axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for chemical equilibrium flow,and programmed in FORTRAN.Taking a sphere cone for example,the effects of Mach numbers(from 22 to 36) on the shock wave standoff distance and the average density behind the shock are simulated at different altitudes from 25 km to 55 km.The numerical results illustrate that the turning point of the standoff distance is corresponding to that of the average density with the variation of Mach numbers.Based on the numerical results,we propose a formula for shock wave standoff distance,which is the function of the radius of the blunt body,the Mach number and the altitude in the atmosphere.Compared with previous correlations,the new formula can overcome the drawbacks of larger relative errors and complex calculations of the average density. | HU YuMeng HUANG HaiMing GUO Jin | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Synthesis of Tetrathiophosphates from White Phosphorus显示文摘Comprehensive Summary,A transition-metal-free one-pot direct synthesis of tetrathiophosphates(R^(1)S)_(2)P(S)SR^(2) from white phosphorus(P_(4)),through intermediate sodium alkyltetrathiophosphates(R^(1)S)_(2)P(S)SNa,is presented.In the presence of NaSH,various disulfides such as diaryl disulfidbges and dialkyl disulfides are easily coupled with P_(4) to give sodium alkyltetrathiophosphates(R^(1)S)_(2)P(S)SNa in almost quantitative yield,which react with alkyl halides in one pot to generate(R^(1)S)_(2)P(S)SR2.Furthermore,S-(2-cyanoethyl)-substituted tetrathiophosphates(R^(1)S)_(2)P(S)SCH_(2)CH_(2)CN are successfully designed as a kind of tetrathiophosphorylation reagent to react with diaryl iodonium salts involving deprotection-dealkylation process. | Jiali He Shanshan Shi Yumeng Zhang Yang Zhang Pengxiang Xu Guo Tang Yufen Zhao | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023，41，18： | 0 |
| 8 | In situ phosphonium-containing Lewis basecatalyzed 1,6-cyanation reaction:a facile way to obtainα-diaryl andα-triaryl acetonitriles显示文摘We present a phosphonium-containing catalyst generated in situ from phosphine and tert-butyl acrylate that serves as an unusual Lewis base catalyst.It was applied for the promotion of a remote 1,6-cyanation reaction of p-quinone methides and fuchsones employing trimethylsilyl cyanide as the cyanide source.A diverse range ofα-diaryl andα-triaryl acetonitriles was obtained in high yields under mild reaction conditions with low catalyst loading(5 mol%).The practicality and utility of this protocol were demonstrated via the gram-scale preparation and facile elaboration of products.Mechanistic investigations(in situ NMR and ESI-MS analysis)were employed to characterize the active zwitterionic phosphonium intermediate,which was the“true”active catalyst. | Jian-Ping Tan Yuan Chen Xiaoyu Ren Yumeng Guo Bing Yi Hongkui Zhang Guowei Gao Tianli Wang | 2022 | Organic Chemistry Frontiers2022，9，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Molecular Simulation on Aggregation of the Oxidation Products and Dispersion Mechanism of Gasoline Detergent显示文摘By using molecular dynamics simulations based on the classical mechanic method,the dispersion behavior of gasoline detergent in deposit aggregation system was investigated.The representative simulation relating to the deposit molecules and the gasoline detergent molecules with high market share were selected as the model compounds.The microscopic mechanism of dispersing function of gasoline detergent was revealed in detail.It was found that due to Einterac(depo-depo)>Einteraction(gaso-gaso)>Einteraction(gaso-depo),the deposits were driven to gradually aggregate themselves in the gasoline medium.The relative strong interaction between characteristic groups in detergent molecules and deposits could weaken the interaction between deposit aggregates,which mainly comes from the Van der Waals force,the electrostatic interaction,and the orbital interaction.In order to play the dispersing role of detergent,the main factor is to enhance the interaction between the gasoline detergent and the deposit appropriately from the viewpoint of molecular structure design. | Li Na Long Jun Zhao Yi Tao Zhiping Guo Xin Han Lu Chen Yumeng | 2020 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2020，22，1： | 0 |
| 10 | An ethylene-induced NAC transcription factor acts as a multiple abiotic stress responsor in conifer显示文摘The proper response to various abiotic stresses is essential for plants’survival to overcome their sessile nature,especially for perennial trees with very long-life cycles.However,in conifers,the molecular mechanisms that coordinate multiple abiotic stress responses remain elusive.Here,the transcriptome response to various abiotic stresses like salt,cold,drought,heat shock and osmotic were systematically detected in Pinus tabuliformis(P.tabuliformis)seedlings.We found that four transcription factors were commonly induced by all tested stress treatments,while PtNAC3 and PtZFP30 were highly up-regulated and co-expressed.Unexpectedly,the exogenous hormone treatment assays and the content of the endogenous hormone indicates that the upregulation of PtNAC3 and PtZFP30 are mediated by ethylene.Time-course assay showed that the treatment by ethylene immediate precursor,1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid(ACC),activated the expression of PtNAC3 and PtZFP30 within 8 hours.We further confirm that the PtNAC3 can directly bind to the PtZFP30 promoter region and form a cascade.Overexpression of PtNAC3 enhanced unified abiotic stress tolerance without growth penalty in transgenic Arabidopsis and promoted reproductive success under abiotic stress by shortening the lifespan,suggesting it has great potential as a biological tool applied to plant breeding for abiotic stress tolerance.This study provides novel insights into the hub nodes of the abiotic stresses response network as well as the environmental adaptation mechanism in conifers,and provides a potential biofortification tool to enhance plant unified abiotic stress tolerance. | Fangxu Han Peiyi Wang Xi Chen Huanhuan Zhao Qianya Zhu Yitong Song Yumeng Nie Yue Li Meina Guo Shihui Niu | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，8： | 0 |
| 11 | 磷不是内蒙古温带典型草原地上净初级生产力的主要限制因素显示文摘磷是植物生长所必需的营养元素,然而,温带典型草原地上净初级生产力(ANPP)是否受到磷的限制仍存在争议。为探讨磷添加在自然条件和氮添加条件下对温带典型草原ANPP和不同功能群植物地上生物量的影响,本研究利用位于内蒙古温带典型草原的中国科学院植物研究所多伦恢复生态学试验示范研究站的16年氮磷添加实验平台,对植物群落ANPP、禾草和杂类草地上生物量以及土壤有效氮、磷含量进行了连续5年(2016–2020)的测量。研究结果表明,在自然条件下添加磷对ANPP和禾草、杂类草的地上生物量没有显著影响。而在添加氮的条件下,添加磷显著增加了ANPP和杂类草的地上生物量。线性回归分析的结果表明,ANPP与土壤速效磷浓度无显著相关,而与土壤速效氮浓度呈显著正相关。这些结果表明,磷不是内蒙古温带典型草原初级生产力的主要限制因素,但在添加氮的条件下添加磷可以提高温带典型草原的ANPP并改变植物群落组成。本研究为指导温带典型草原的管理提供了有价值的信息。 | Yumeng Guo Meng Zhou Jun Sheng Yujia Yuan Guangyuan Yuan Wen-Hao Zhang Wenming Bai | 2023 | Journal of Plant Ecology2023，16，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Interactions of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-expressing LAMP3+dendritic cells with CD4+regulatory T cells and CD8+exhausted T cells:synergistically remodeling of the immunosuppressive microenvironment in cervical cancer and therapeutic implications显示文摘Background Cervical cancer(CC)is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide.Although immunotherapy has been applied in clinical practice,its therapeutic efficacy remains far from satisfactory,necessitating further investigation of the mechanism of CC immune remodeling and exploration of novel treatment targets.This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of CC immune remodeling and explore potential therapeutic targets.Methods We conducted single-cell RNA sequencing on a total of 17 clinical specimens,including normal cervical tissues,high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions,and CC tissues.To validate our findings,we conducted multicolor immunohistochemical staining of CC tissues and constructed a subcutaneous tumorigenesis model in C57BL/6 mice using murine CC cell lines(TC1)to evaluate the effectiveness of combination therapy involving indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1(IDO1)inhibition and immune checkpoint blockade(ICB).We used the unpaired two-tailed Student's t-test,Mann-Whitney test,or Kruskal-Wallis test to compare continuous data between two groups and one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test to compare data between multiple groups.Results Malignant cervical epithelial cells did not manifest noticeable signs of tumor escape,whereas lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3-positive(LAMP3+)dendritic cells(DCs)in a mature state with immunoregulatory roles were found to express IDO1 and affect tryptophan metabolism.These cells interacted with both tumor-reactive exhausted CD8+T cells and CD4+regulatory T cells,synergistically forming a vicious immunosuppressive cycle and mediating CC immune escape.Further validation through multicolor immunohistochemical staining showed co-localization of neoantigen-reactive T cells(CD3+,CD4+/CD8+,and PD-1+)and LAMP3+DCs(CD80+and PD-L1+).Additionally,a combination of the IDO1 inhibitor with an ICB agent significantly reduced tumor volume in the mouse model of CC compared with an ICB agent alone.Conclusions Our study suggested that a combination treatment consisting of targeting IDO1 and ICB agent could improve the therapeutic efficacy of current CC immunotherapies.Additionally,our results provided crucial insights for designing drugs and conducting future clinical trials for CC. | Xinyu Qu Yumeng Wang Qian Jiang Tingting Ren Chenyan Guo Keqin Hua Junjun Qiu | 2023 | Cancer Communications2023，43，11： | 0 |
| 13 | Therapy of replenishing Yin and regulating Yang for manic episode in bipolar disorder:study protocol for a prospective,double-blind,randomized controlled trial显示文摘Bipolar disorder(BD) is a chronic and recurrent disorder characterized by biphasic mood episodes of mania or hypomania and depression.It affects more than 1% of the global population and is a leading cause of disability in young people.Currently available treatments for BD are still fairly limited in terms of efficacy,with high rates of non-adherence,non-response,and undesirable side effects.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has a long history and rich experience in stabilizing mania and improving quality of life.Aiming at rebalancing Yin and Yang in BD,therapy of replenishing Yin and regulating Yang(RYRY therapy) has been in clinical use for years in China.The present prospective,double-blind,randomized controlled trial is designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of RYRY therapy for bipolar mania and its possible mechanism from the point of regulating gut microbiota and anti-inflammation.A total of 60 eligible participants will be recruited from Beijing Anding Hospital.They will be randomized to either the study group or the control group in a ratio of 1∶1.Participants allocated to the study group will receive RYRY granule,while placebo granule will be applied in the control group.Participants in both groups will be prescribed conventional therapy for manic episode in BD.Four scheduled visits will be conducted over 4 weeks.Outcome measurements include Young Mania Rating Scale,TCM Symptom Pattern Rating Scale,Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale,levels of C-reactive protein,interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α and the gut microbial community profile of stool samples.Safety outcomes and adverse events will also be recorded.In this study,we set a number of scientific and objective assessments to evaluate the efficacy of RYRY therapy and study into its possible mechanism,hopefully offering clinicians an alternative approach to BD. | YANG Yang YUAN Haining JIA Hongxiao NING Yanzhe WANG Di ZHANG Lei YAN Kaijuan GUO Yumeng WANG Fei SUN Weishuang CHEN Pei | 2023 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2023，43，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Trimetaphosphate-induced chiral selection between amino acid and nucleoside using ^(15)N-^(31)P coupling NMR显示文摘Life on Earth uses a common set of L-amino acids(L-aa)to construct proteins and D-nucleosides(D-Nu)to form nucleic acids,which serve as the carrier of genetic information.Herein,we reveal the in-trinsic mechanism of chiral selection of L-aa and D-Nu from the perspective of chemical origin of life.This work employed^(15)N-labeled L-aa and performed one-pot synthesis of nucleotide amidate of amino acid(N-aa-NMP)using equal amounts of L-^(15)N-aa and D-^(14)N-aa with D-/L-Nu in the aqueous solution of trimetaphosphate,generating L-^(15)N-aa-NMP and D-^(14)N-aa-NMP,respectively.The ^(31)P-NMR data indicated that L-aa was preferentially selected during the formation of N-aa-NMP in the presence of D-Nu.Surpris-ingly,D-aa was preferred over L-aa in the presence of L-Nu.Further analysis revealed that L-^(15)N-aa-D-NMP vs.D-^(14)N-aa-L-NMP and D-^(14)N-aa-D-NMP vs.L-^(15)N-aa-L-NMP were mirror isomers of each other,respec-tively.These data suggest that there could be a set of chiral systems opposite to that on Earth,which infers there might be a world of life that is a mirror image of the Earth. | Jianxi Ying Ruiwen Ding Yumeng Zhang Bowen Han Yeting Guo Ning Wang Dandan Guo Yile Wu Junwei Huang Yan Liu Feng Ni Shaohua Huang Yufen Zhao | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Controlled growth of ultrathin ferromagneticβ-MnSe semiconductor显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)magnetic crystals with intrinsic ferromagnetism are highly desirable for novel spin-electronic devices.However,the controllable synthesis of 2D magnets,especially the direct growth of 2D magnets on substrate surfaces,is still a challenge.Here,we demonstrate the synthesis of ultrathin zinc-blende phase manganese selenide(β-MnSe)nanosheets using the chemical vapor deposition(CVD)technique.The 2Dβ-MnSe crystals exhibit distinct ferromagnetic properties with a Curie temperature of 42.3 K.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations suggest that the ferromagnetic order inβ-MnSe originates from the exchange coupling between the unsaturated Se and Mn atoms.This study presents significant progress in the CVD growth of ultrathin 2D magnetic materials by thinning bulk magnets,and it will pave the way for the building of energy-efficient spintronic devices in the future. | Jingyun Zou Yumeng Yang Dianyi Hu Lixing Kang Chao Zhu Dan Tian Xiaodong Lv Govindan Kutty Yuxi Guo Manzhang Xu Fengyu Li Guo Hong Zheng Liu | 2022 | SmartMat2022，3，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Health literacy of college students in Beijing and the demands of health education显示文摘Health literacy is the main component of health quality and a comprehensive health indicator reflecting related idea,cognition,behavior and skills.In this paper,we investigated the overall level and characteristics of health literacy based on the survey data of college students in Beijing.The differences of health literacy level among sub-groups were compared,and the influencing factors of health literacy were discussed.The results showed that college students had a higher level in overall health literacy than other peers,but a lower level in the prevention of chronic disease and infectious disease.The level of health literacy of college students was mainly affected by their major,hometown,and situation of health-related elective.Besides,we also found that the way college students used to acquire health knowledge was inconsistent with their expectations,and the requirements for health education were also very high.More systematic and comprehensive health education should be provided in universities,with an emphasis on the knowledge of lifestyle and daily habits. | Jing Guo Yumeng Guo Lin Zhu Linlin Fu | 2020 | China Population and Development Studies2020，4，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Brain Glycogen:An Angel or a Devil for Ischemic Stroke?显示文摘Brain Glycogen Works as an Angel Under Physiological Condition Glycogen Metabolism in the Brain One of the unique characteristics of the brain is its diversity in neural cell types,and neurons and astrocytes exhibit different metabolic patterns[1].Glycogen mainly exists in astrocytes,not in neurons[2].Glycogen metabolism is conservative throughout the body.Similar to the liver and muscle,the astrocytic glycogen level is controlled by glycogenesis and glycogenolysis[3]. | Haiyun Guo Yumeng Li Wugang Hou Yanhui Cai | 2023 | Neuroscience Bulletin2023，39，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Dual-ratiometric magnetic resonance tunable nanoprobe with acidic-microenvironment-responsive property to enhance the visualization of early tumor pathological changes显示文摘The development of microenvironment-responsive nanoprobes has shown great promise for use in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),with the advantage of significantly improved specificity and good biocompatibility.However,the clinical application of responsive probes is hampered by a lack of biological sensitivity for early molecular diagnostics and visualizing microenvionment of metabolism reprogramming in tumor progression.Here,we report on a dual-ratiometric magnetic resonance tunable(DMRT)nanoprobe designed by crosslinking different ratios of transferrin chelating gadolinium and superparamagnetic nanoparticles,complexed to a pH responsive biocompatible polymer.This dually activatable nanoprobe enables pH-dependent tumor microenvironment visualization,providing exceptional quantitative pathophysiological information in vitro and in vivo.When used in combination with dual-contrast enhancement triple subtraction imaging technique(DETSI),this smart nanoprobe guarantees the diagnosis of early-stage diseases.We envisage that this novel integrated nanoplatform will provide a new paradigm for the clinical translation of robust DMRT nanoprobes for early disease detection and staging,as well as microenvironment visualization and disease progression monitoring. | Rong Cao Ning Tang Yi Zhu An Chen Yumeng Li Renbin Ge Yuan Li Zhongyi Huang Jiajing Guo Jiali Deng Hongwei Lu Ziwei Lu Helen Forgham Thomas PDavis Ruirui Qiao Zhongling Wang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 0 |
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