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41篇 您的检索式:作者名="Tianqi ZHAO"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1TRPV1 activation improves exercise endurance and energy metabolism through PGC-1α upregulation in mice显示文摘Zhidan Luo Liqun Ma Zhigang Zhao Hongbo He Dachun Yang Xiaoli Feng Shuangtao Ma Xiaoping Chen Tianqi Zhu Tingbing Cao Daoyan Liu Bernd Nilius Yu Huang Zhencheng Yan Zhiming Zhu 2012Cell Research2012,22,3:18
2Effects of subchronic oral toxic metal exposure on the intestinal microbiota of mice显示文摘Oral exposure to toxic metals such as cadmium(Cd), lead(Pb), copper(Cu) and aluminum(Al) can induce various adverse health effects in humans and animals. However, the effects of these metals on the gut microbiota have received limited attention. The present study demonstrated that long-term toxic metal exposure altered the intestinal microbiota of mice in a metal-specific and time-dependent manner.Subchronic oral Cu exposure for eight weeks caused a profound decline in gut microbial diversity in mice,whereas no significant changes were observed in groups treated with other metals. Cd exposure significantly increased the relative abundances of organisms from the genera Alistipes and Odoribacter and caused marked decreases in Mollicutes and unclassified Ruminococcaceae. Pb exposure significantly decreased the abundances of eight genera: unclassified and uncultured Ruminococcaceae, unclassified Lachnospiraceae, Ruminiclostridium_9, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group, Oscillibacter, Anaerotruncus and Lachnoclostridium. Cu exposure affected abundances of the genera Alistipes, Bacteroides,Ruminococcaceae_UCG-014, Allobaculum, Mollicutes_RF9_norank, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group,Ruminococcaceae_unclassified and Turicibacter. Al exposure increased the abundance of Odoribacter and decreased that of Anaerotruncus. Exposure to any metal for eight weeks significantly decreased the abundance of Akkermansia. These results provide a new understanding regarding the role of toxic metals in the pathogenesis of intestinal and systemic disorders in the host within the gut microbiota framework.Qixiao Zhai Tianqi Li Leilei Yu Yue Xiao Saisai Feng Jiangping Wu Jianxin Zhao Hao Zhang Wei Chen 2017Science Bulletin2017,62,12:12
3PEG-assisted Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence of CdMoO 4 :Tb 3+ green phosphor显示文摘Junjun Zhang Tianqi Zhao Bingnan Wang Linlin Li Lianchun Zou Shucai Gan 2014Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids2014,,:4
4The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome-derived signaling in plant development显示文摘Hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)is generated in many metabolic processes.As a signaling molecule,H_2O_2plays important roles in plant growth and development,as well as environmental stress response.In Arabidopsis,there are three catalase genes,CAT1,CAT2,and CAT3.The encoded catalases are predominately peroxisomal proteins and are critical for scavenging H_2O_2.Since CAT1 and CAT3 are linked on chromosome 1,it has been almost impossible to generate cat1/3 and cat1/2/3 mutants by traditional genetic tools.In this study,we constructed cat1/3 double mutants and cat1/2/3 triple mutants by CRISPR/Cas9 to investigate the role of catalases.The cat1/2/3 triple mutants displayed severe redox disturbance and growth defects under physiological conditions compared with wild-type and the cat2/3 double mutants.Transcriptome analysis showed a more profound transcriptional response in the cat1/2/3 triple mutants compared to the cat2/3 mutants.These differentially expressed genes are involved in plant growth regulation as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses.In addition,expression of OXI1(OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1)and several MAPK cascade genes were changed dramatically in the catalase triple mutant,suggesting that H_2O_2produced in peroxisomes could serve as a peroxisomal retrograde signal.Tong Su Pingping Wang Huijuan Li Yiwu Zhao Yao Lu Peng Dai Tianqi Ren Xiaofeng Wang Xuezhi Li Qun Shao Dazhong Zhao Yanxiu Zhao Changle Ma 2018Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018,60,7:3
5Plasma-electrified up-carbonization for low-carbon clean energy显示文摘Low-value,renewable,carbon-rich resources,with different biomass feedstocks and their derivatives as typical examples,represent virtually inexhaustive carbon sources and carbon-related energy on Earth.Upon conversion to higher-value forms(referred to as“up-carbonization”here),these abundant feedstocks provide viable opportunities for energy-rich fuels and sustainable platform chemicals production.However,many of the current methods for such up-carbonization still lack sufficient energy,cost,and material efficiency,which affect their economics and carbon-emissions footprint.With external electricity precisely delivered,discharge plasmas enable many stubborn reactions to occur under mild conditions,by creating locally intensified and highly reactive environments.This technology emerges as a novel,versatile technology platform for integrated or stand-alone conversion of carbon-rich resources.The plasma-based processes are compatible for integration with increasingly abundant and cost-effective renewable electricity,making the whole conversion carbon-neutral and further paving the plasma-electrified upcarbonization to be performance-,environment-,and economics-viable.Despite the chief interest in this emerging area,no review article brings together the state-of-the-art results from diverse disciplines and underlies basic mechanisms and chemistry underpinned.As such,this review aims to fill this gap and provide basic guidelines for future research and transformation,by providing an overview of the application of plasma techniques for carbon-rich resource conversion,with particular focus on the perspective of discharge plasmas,the fundamentals of why plasmas are particularly suited for upcarbonization,and featured examples of plasma-enabled resource valorization.With parallels drawn and specificity highlighted,we also discuss the technique shortcomings,current challenges,and research needs for future work.Rusen Zhou Yadong Zhao Renwu Zhou Tianqi Zhang Patrick Cullen Yao Zheng Liming Dai Kostya(Ken)Ostrikov 2023Carbon Energy2023,5,1:2
6Boosting Chemodynamic Therapy by the Synergistic Effect of Co‑Catalyze and Photothermal Effect Triggered by the Second Near‑Infrared Light显示文摘In spite of the tumor microenvironments responsive cancer therapy based on Fenton reaction(i.e.,chemodynamic therapy,CDT)has been attracted more attentions in recent years,the limited Fenton reaction efficiency is the important obstacle to further application in clinic.Herein,we synthesized novel FeO/MoS2 nanocomposites modified by bovine serum albumin(FeO/MoS2-BSA)with boosted Fenton reaction efficiency by the synergistic effect of co-catalyze and photothermal effect of MoS2 nanosheets triggered by the second near-infrared(NIR II)light.In the tumor microenvironments,the MoS2 nanosheets not only can accelerate the conversion of Fe3+ions to Fe2+ions by Mo4+ions on their surface to improve Fenton reaction efficiency,but also endow FeO/MoS2-BSA with good photothermal performances for photothermal-enhanced CDT and photothermal therapy(PTT).Consequently,benefiting from the synergetic-enhanced CDT/PTT,the tumors are eradicated completely in vivo.This work provides innovative synergistic strategy for constructing nanocomposites for highly efficient CDT.Songtao Zhang Longhai Jin Jianhua Liu Yang Liu Tianqi Zhang Ying Zhao Na Yin Rui Niu Xiaoqing Li Dongzhi Xue Shuyan Song Yinghui Wang Hongjie Zhang 2020Nano-Micro Letters2020,12,12:2
7A Bifunctional-Modulated Conformal Li/Mn-Rich Layered Cathode for Fast-Charging,High Volumetric Density and Durable Li-Ion Full Cells显示文摘Lithium-and manganese-rich(LMR)layered cathode materials hold the great promise in designing the next-generation high energy density lithium ion batteries.However,due to the severe surface phase transformation and structure collapse,stabilizing LMR to suppress capacity fade has been a critical challenge.Here,a bifunctional strategy that integrates the advantages of surface modification and structural design is proposed to address the above issues.A model compound Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_(2)(MNC)with semi-hollow microsphere structure is synthesized,of which the surface is modified by surface-treated layer and graphene/car-bon nanotube dual layers.The unique structure design enabled high tap density(2.1 g cm^(−3))and bidirectional ion diffusion pathways.The dual surface coatings covalent bonded with MNC via C-O-M linkage greatly improves charge transfer efficiency and mitigates electrode degradation.Owing to the synergistic effect,the obtained MNC cathode is highly conformal with durable structure integrity,exhibiting high volumetric energy density(2234 Wh L^(−1))and predominant capacitive behavior.The assembled full cell,with nanograph-ite as the anode,reveals an energy density of 526.5 Wh kg^(−1),good rate performance(70.3%retention at 20 C)and long cycle life(1000 cycles).The strategy presented in this work may shed light on designing other high-performance energy devices.Zedong Zhao Minqiang Sun Tianqi Wu Jiajia Zhang Peng Wang Long Zhang Chongyang Yang Chengxin Peng Hongbin Lu 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,8:2
8Homotopy-enhanced power flow methods for general distribution networks with distributed generators显示文摘CHIANG H D ZHAO Tianqi DENG Jiaojiao 2014IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2014,29,1:1
9A joint call for actions to advance taxonomy in China显示文摘Taxonomy plays an important role in understanding the origin, evolution, and ecological functionality of biodiversity. There are large number of unknown species yet to be described by taxonomists, which together with their ecosystem services cannot be effectively protected prior to description. Despite this, taxonomy has been increasingly underrated insufficient funds and permanent positions to retain young talents. Further, the impact factordriven evaluation systems in China exacerbate this downward trend, so alternative evaluation metrics are urgently necessary. When the current generation of outstanding taxonomists retires,there will be too few remaining taxonomists left to train the next generation. In light of these challenges, all co-authors worked together on this paper to analyze the current situation of taxonomy and put out a joint call for immediate actions to advance taxonomy in China.Chaodong Zhu Arong Luo Ming Bai Michael COrr Zhonge Hou Siqin Ge Jun Chen Yibo Hu Xuming Zhou Gexia Qiao Hongzhi Kong Limin Lu Xiaohua Jin Lei Cai Xinli Wei Ruilin Zhao Wei Miao Qingfeng Wang Zhongli Sha Qiang Lin Meng Qu Jianping Jiang Jiatang Li Jing Che Xuelong Jiang Xiaoyong Chen Lianming Gao Zongxin Ren Chunlei Xiang Shixiao Luo Donghui Wu Dong Liu Yanqiong Peng Tao Su Chenyang Cai Tianqi Zhu Wanzhi Cai Xingyue Liu Hu Li Huaijun Xue Zhen Ye Xuexin Chen Pu Tang Shujun Wei Hong Pang Qiang Xie Feng Zhang Feng Zhang Xianjin Peng Aibing Zhang Taiping Gao Changfa Zhou Chen Shao Libin Ma Zhaoming Wei Yunxia Luan Ziwei Yin Wu Dai Cong Wei Xiaolei Huang Jingxian Liu Xiangsheng Chen Tianci Yi Zhisheng Zhang Zhulidezi Aishan Qin Li Hongying Hu 2022Zoological Systematics2022,47,3:1
10Ex- perimental Study on the Compression Properties and Failure Mechanism of 3D Integrated Woven Spacer Composites 显示文摘Zhao Chuangqi Li Diansen Ge Tianqi 2004Composite Structures2004,65,:1
11A mechanically durable,excellent recyclable 3D hierarchical Ni_(3)S_(2)@Ni foam photothermal membrane显示文摘Solar-driven water evaporation is considered to be a viable and very efficient technology for fresh water production.Unfortunately,the photothermal membrane has a low absorptivity,low photothermal conversion and poor recyclability,which are difficult to meet the demands of self-floating solar driven evaporators in practical applications.Herein,a hierarchical nanostructure Ni_(3)S_(2) has been prepared by in-situ growing method on Ni foam(NF),which shows excellent absorptivity,outstanding recyclable and high mechanically durable properties.The photothermal membrane was composed of hierarchical nanostructure Ni_(3)S_(2)@NF,which exhibited excellent solar absorption(93.13%) in the wavelength range of 250–2500 nm and sustained anti-corrosion capacity for one month.In addition,the hierarchical nanostructure Ni_(3)S_(2)@NF has good hydrophilicity and strong binding force,indicating this photothermal membrane exhibits good stability and outstanding photothermal conversion efficiency.An evaporation system based on 3D Ni_(3)S_(2)@NF membrane exhibited excellent water evaporation ability,the highest water evaporation rate(1.53 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)) and the photothermal conversion efficiency(84.7%) under 1 sun illumination.In the desalination experiment,the water evaporation rate and photothermal conversion efficiency almost keep constant over 5 cycles tests and do not decrease compared with the experiment in pure water.This result demonstrated that the Ni_(3)S_(2)@NF membrane has shown good corrosion resistance and outstanding recyclability.Due to the simple preparation method,low cost,outstanding recyclability and high mechanical durability in the sea water,this Ni_(3)S_(2)@NF membrane have great potential for long-term solar distillation applications.Zhongping Yao Kailun Yu Mengyao Pan Hongbo Xu Tianqi Zhao Zhaohua Jiang 2022Green Energy & Environment2022,7,3:1
12Highly active CoP-CO_(2)N confined in nanocarbon enabling efficient electrocatalytic immobilizing-conversion of polysulfide targeting high-rate lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur batteries suffer from poor cycling stability because of the intrinsic shuttling effect of intermediate polysulfides and sluggish reaction kinetics,especially at high rates and high sulfur loading.Herein,we report the construction of a CoP-CO_(2)N@N-doped carbon polyhedron uniformly anchored on three-dimensional carbon nanotubes/graphene(CoP-CO_(2)N@NC/CG)scaffold as a sulfur reservoir to achieve the trapping-diffusion-conversion of polysulfides.Highly active CoP-CO_(2)N shows marvelous catalytic effects by effectively accelerating the reduction of sulfur and the oxidation of Li_(2)S during the discharging and charging process,respectively,while the conductive NC/CG network with massive mesoporous channels ensures fast and continuous long-distance electron/ion transportation.DFT calculations demonstrate that the CoP-CO_(2)N with excellent intrinsic conductivity serves as job-synergistic immobilizing-conversion sites for polysulfides through the formation of P…Li/N…Li and Co…S bonds.As a result,the S@CoP-CO_(2)N@NC/CG cathode(sulfur content 1.7 mg cm^(-2))exhibits a high capacity of988 mAh g^(-1)at 2 C after 500 cycles,which is superior to most of the electrochemical performance reported.Even under high sulfur content(4.3 mg cm^(-2)),it also shows excellent cyclability with high capacity at 1 C.Xiaojun Zhao Tianqi Gao Wenhao Ren Chuan Zhao Zhi-Hong Liu Linbo Li 2022Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,,12:1
13Non-invasive delivery of levodopa-loaded nanoparticles to the brain via lymphatic vasculature to enhance treatment of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘Levodopa(L-DOPA),a precursor of dopamine,is commonly prescribed for the treatment of the Parkinson’s disease(PD).However,oral administration of levodopa results in a high level of homocysteine in the peripheral circulation,thereby elevating the risk of cardiovascular disease,and limiting its clinical application.Here,we report a non-invasive method to deliver levodopa to the brain by delivering L-DOPA-loaded sub-50 nm nanoparticles via brain-lymphatic vasculature.The hydrophilic L-DOPA was successfully encapsulated into nanoparticles of tannic acid(TA)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)via hydrogen bonding using the flash nanocomplexation(FNC)process,resulting in a high L-DOPA-loading capacity and uniform size in a scalable manner.Pharmacodynamics analysis in a PD rat model demonstrated that the levels of dopamine and tyrosine hydroxylase,which indicate the dopaminergic neuron functions,were increased by 2-and 4-fold,respectively.Movement disorders and cerebral oxidative stress of the rats were significantly improved.This formulation exhibited a high degree of biocompatibility as evidenced by lack of induced inflammation or other pathological changes in major organs.This antioxidative and drug-delivery platform administered through the brain-lymphatic vasculature shows promise for clinical treatment of the PD.Tianqi Nie Zhiyu He Jinchang Zhu Kuntao Chen Gregory P.Howard Jesus Pacheco-Torres II Minn Pengfei Zhao Zaver M.Bhujwalla Hai-Quan Mao Lixin Liu Yongming Chen 2021Nano Research2021,14,8:1
14Dual interfacial engineering for efficient Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6) based solar cells显示文摘The emerging lead-free halide double perovskite solar cells have attracted widespread attentions due to their long-term stability and non-toxicity, but suffer from the low device performance. One efficiencylimiting factor is the improper contacts between the halide double perovskite and anode/cathode electrodes. Here, we improve the efficiency and stability of the bismuth-halide double perovskite based solar cells by a synergistic interface design for both electron and hole transport layers(ETL/HTL). The results show that the modification of the TiO_2 ETL with a thin hydrophobic C60 layer and replacement of the lithium-doped small molecule HTL with an un-doped conjugated polymer lead to higher surface quality of perovskite film and better energy-level alignment at the contacts. As a result, the optimized device shows reduced trap density, suppressed charge recombination and enhanced charge extraction, leading to an increase of 69% in device efficiency. In addition, the device also exhibits superior stability in ambient environment, heat stress and light bias after interface optimization. This work provides an efficient strategy for the device optimization of the emerging lead-free perovskite solar cells.Tao Luo Yalan Zhang Xiaoming Chang Junjie Fang Tianqi Niu Jing Lu Yuanyuan Fan Zicheng Ding Kui Zhao Shengzhong(Frank)Liu 2021Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,2:1
15Auxiliary diagnostic system for ADHD in children based on AI technology显示文摘Traditional diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)in children is primarily through a questionnaire filled out by parents/teachers and clinical observations by doctors.It is inefficient and heavily depends on the doctor’s level of experience.In this paper,we integrate artificial intelligence(AI)technology into a software-hardware coordinated system to make ADHD diagnosis more efficient.Together with the intelligent analysis module,the camera group will collect the eye focus,facial expression,3D body posture,and other children’s information during the completion of the functional test.Then,a multi-modal deep learning model is proposed to classify abnormal behavior fragments of children from the captured videos.In combination with other system modules,standardized diagnostic reports can be automatically generated,including test results,abnormal behavior analysis,diagnostic aid conclusions,and treatment recommendations.This system has participated in clinical diagnosis in Department of Psychology,The Children’s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,and has been accepted and praised by doctors and patients.Yanyi ZHANG Ming KONG Tianqi ZHAO Wenchen HONG Di XIE Chunmao WANG Rongwang YANG Rong LI Qiang ZHU 2021Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2021,22,3:1
16Experimental study on the compression properties and failure mechanism of 3D integrated woven spacer composites显示文摘Zhao Chuangqi Li Diansen Ge Tianqi 2014Materials and Design2014,56,6:1
17Nanoparticle enhanced combination therapy for stem-like progenitors defined by single-cell transcriptomics in chemotherapy-resistant osteosarcoma显示文摘The adaptation of osteosarcoma cells to therapeutic pressure impedes the efficacy of chemotherapy for osteosarcoma.However,the characteristics and cellular organization of therapy-resistant cells in osteosarcoma tumors remain elusive.Here,we utilized single-cell transcriptomics to systematically map the cell-type-specific gene expression in a chemotherapy-resistant osteosarcoma tumor.Our data demonstrated the VEGFR2-JMJD3-abundant subsets as quiescent stem-like cells,thereby establishing the hierarchy of therapy-resistant actively cycling progenitor pools(JMJD3-abundant)in osteosarcoma.VEGFR2 inhibitor and JMJD3 inhibitor synergistically impeded osteosarcoma cell propagation and tumor growth.Although osteosarcoma cells are predisposed to apoptosis induced by the synergistic therapy through activation of the CHOP pro-apoptotic factor via the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress,the stem-like/progenitor cells exhibit an adaptive response,leading to their survival.Reduction in cellular glutathione levels in stem-like/progenitor cells caused by the treatment with a glutathione synthesis inhibitor increases ER stress-induced apoptosis.Importantly,the marked therapeutic improvement of synergistic therapy against stem-like/progenitor cells was achieved by using glutathione-scavenging nanoparticles,which can load and release the drug pair effectively.Overall,our study provides a framework for understanding glutathione signaling as one of the therapeutic vulnerabilities of stem-like/progenitor cells.Broadly,these findings revealed a promising arsenal by encapsulating glutathione-scavenging nanoparticles with co-targeting VEGFR2 and JMJD3 to eradicate chemotherapy-resistant osteosarcoma.Li Wang Xiaojia Huang Xinru You Tianqi Yi Bing Lu Jiali Liu Guohao Lu Minglin Ma Changye Zou Jun Wu Wei Zhao 2020Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1:1
18Cyst fluid glycoproteins accurately distinguishing malignancies of pancreatic cystic neoplasm显示文摘Pancreatic cystic neoplasms(PCNs)are recognized as precursor lesions of pancreatic cancer,with a marked increase in prevalence.Early detection of malignant PCNs is crucial for improving prognosis;however,current diagnostic methods are insufficient for accurately identifying malignant PCNs.Here,we utilized mass spectrometry(MS)-based glycosite-and glycoform-specific glycoproteomics,combined with proteomics,to explore potential cyst fluid diagnostic biomarkers for PCN.The glycoproteomic and proteomic landscape of pancreatic cyst fluid samples from PCN patients was comprehensively investigated,and its characteristics during the malignant transformation of PCN were analyzed.Under the criteria of screening specific cyst fluid biomarkers for the diagnosis of PCN,a group of cyst fluid glycoprotein biomarkers was identified.Through parallel reaction monitoring(PRM)-based targeted glycoproteomic analysis,we validated these chosen glycoprotein biomarkers in a second cohort,ultimately confirming N-glycosylated PHKB(Asn-935,H5N2F0S0;Asn-935,H4N4F0S0;Asn-935,H5N4F0S0),CEACAM5(Asn-197,H5N4F0S0)and ATP6V0A4(Asn-367,H6N4F0S0)as promising diagnostic biomarkers for distinguishing malignant PCNs.These glycoprotein biomarkers exhibited robust performance,with an area under the curve ranging from 0.771 to 0.948.In conclusion,we successfully established and conducted MS-based glycoproteomic analysis to identify novel cyst fluid glycoprotein biomarkers for PCN.These findings hold significant clinical implications,providing valuable insights for PCN decision-making,and potentially offering therapeutic targets for PCN treatment.Ming Cui Ya Hu Zejian Zhang Tianqi Chen Menghua Dai Qiang Xu Junchao Guo Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Jun Yu Yupei Zhao 2023Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023,8,11:0
19Was Wuhan the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic?——a critique显示文摘Recently, Worobey et al.(2022) published a report entitled ‘The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan was the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic' that succinctly summarizes their study [1]. A pre-print version of this study had earlier elicited a series of highprofile media coverages [2,3]. All these reports deliver a social-political message that the Huanan market is the epicenter of COVID-19.Yanan Cao Lingling Chen Hua Chen Yupeng Cun Xiaofeng Dai Hongli Du Feng Gao Fengbiao Guo Yalong Guo Pei Hao Shunmin He Shunping He XiongLei He Zheng Hu Boon-Peng Hoh Xin Jin Qian Jiang Qinghua Jiang Asifullah Khan Hong-Zhi Kong Jinchen Li Shuai Cheng Li Ying Li Qiang Lin Jianquan Liu Qi Liu Jian Lu Xuemei Lu Shujin Luo Qinghua Nie Zilong Qiu Tieliu Shi Xiaofeng Song Jianzhong Su Sheng-ce Tao Chaolong Wang Chuan-Chao Wang Guo-Dong Wang Jiguang Wang Qi Wu Shaoyuan Wu Shuhua Xu Yu Xue Wenjun Yang Zhaohui Yang Kai Ye Yuan-Nong Ye Li Yu Fangqing Zhao Yiqiang Zhao Weiwei Zhai Dandan Zhang Liye Zhang Houfeng Zheng Qi Zhou Tianqi Zhu Ya-ping Zhang 2023National Science Review2023,10,4:0
20Stabilization of hexavalent chromium with pretreatment and high temperature sintering in highly contaminated soil显示文摘This study explored the effectiveness and mechanisms of high temperature sintering following prereduction with ferric sulfate(FeSO_(4)),sodium sulfide(Na_(2)S),or citric acid(C_(6)H_(8)O_(7))in stabilizing hexavalent chromium(Cr(VI))in highly contaminated soil.The soil samples had an initial total Cr leaching of 1768.83 mg/L,and Cr(VI)leaching of 1745.13 mg/L.When FeSO_(4)or C_(6)H_(8)O_(7)reduction was followed by sintering at 1000℃,the Cr leaching was reduced enough to meet the Safety Landfill Standards regarding general industrial solid waste.This combined treatment greatly improved the stabilization efficiency of chromium because the reduction of Cr(VI)into Cr(III)decreased the mobility of chromium and made it more easily encapsulated in minerals during sintering.SEM,XRD,TG-DSC,and speciation analysis indicated that when the sintering temperature reached 1000℃,almost all the chromium in soils that had the pre-reduction treatment was transformed into the residual form.At 1000℃,the soil melted and promoted the mineralization of Cr and the formation of new Cr-containing compounds,which significantly decreased subsequent leaching of chromium from the soil.However,without reduction treatment,chromium continued to leach from the soil even after being sintered at 1000℃,possibly because the soil did not fully fuse and because Cr(VI)does not bind with soil as easily as Cr(III).Haiyan Mou Wenchao Liu Lili Zhao Wenqing Chen Tianqi Ao 2021Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021,15,4:0
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