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| 1 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 2 | Clinical and radiographic results of cervical artificial disc arthroplasty: over three years follow-up cohort study显示文摘颈的圆盘关节造形术的背景理论上的优点在邻近片断的退化的颈的脊骨,和减小包括正常运动和 biomechanics 的保藏。在短术语的颈的圆盘关节造形术的临床、 X 光线照相术的效果被查明了。这研究的目的是在这未来的队研究研究中间的 results.Methods 的数据,从 2003 年 12 月经历了颈的磁盘关节造形术到 2006 年 1 月的 50 个病人被注册。有 39 个病人,收到了 1 水平圆盘关节造形术,并且 11 个病人收到了 2 水平圆盘关节造形术,与 50.9 年(从 29 ~ 73 的范围) 的平均年龄。中部的后续是 41.85months (从 36.00-55.63 月的范围) 。病人们关于他们日本整形外科的协会(JOA ) 分数的中部的价值是的症状,神经症状,和 X 光线照相术的 results.Results 有希望地被跟随 14.0 在外科前,并且 16.5 在最近的后续(P 0.01 ) 。JOA 分数的恢复率的中部的价值是 92.2% 。在索引的水平的运动(ROM ) 的外科手术前的范围是(10.40 吗?? | TIAN Wei HAN Xiao LIU Bo LI Qin HU Lin LI Zhi-yu YUAN Qiang HE Da XING Yong-gang | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，21： | 19 |
| 3 | Comparison of the clinical accuracy of cervical (C2-C7) pedicle screw insertion assisted by fluoroscopy, computed tomography-based navigation, and intraoperative three-dimensional C-arm navigation显示文摘背景在小花梗之中的颈的脊骨和变化的复杂解剖减少精确性并且增加在这个区域与螺丝钉培植联系的神经与血管的复杂并发症的风险。在这研究,我们比较了精确性颈(C2-C7 ) 小花梗螺丝钉固定由 X 光检查荧光检查帮助了,计算断层摄影术(CT ) 基于航行,或 intraoperative 三维(3D )C 手臂 navigation.Methods 这未来的队研究在经历了颈的小花梗的 82 个连续病人被执行螺丝钉固定。螺丝钉插入的精确性被手术后的 CT 扫描与 3D 重建估计。螺丝钉插入的精确性是被估计:优秀(在小花梗以内完全拧紧) ;可接受(1 张公里螺丝钉外面小花梗外皮) ;145 全部的 .Results A 淫的穷人(1 张公里螺丝钉外面小花梗外皮) 在经历了 C 手臂荧光检查的 24 个病人被插入。这些, 96 个螺丝钉(66.2%) 是优秀的,(25.5%) 37 是可接受的,并且(8.3%) 12 是差的。159 个螺丝钉在基于 CT 的航行组在 29 个病人被插入。在这些之中,(88.7%) 141 是优秀的,(8.8%) 14 是可接受的,并且(2.5%) 4 是差的。140 个螺丝钉的一个总数在 intraoperative 3D C 手臂航行组,(90.7%) 127 是优秀的在 29 个病人被插入,并且(9.3%) 13 是可接受的。与螺丝钉插入联系的严重或永久的神经与血管的复杂并发症都没在基于 CT 的任何 patient.Conclusione 被观察, intraoperative 3D C 手臂航行是同样精确的,并且显著地是两个比为指导颈的小花梗的 C 手臂荧光检查精确的更多拧紧固定。他们能精确地用视觉 3D 图象指导螺丝钉放置的角度和深度。这二种技术为高风险的颈的小花梗螺丝钉固定因此更好。intraoperative 3D C 手臂航行的容易和便利建议它可以在未来代替虚拟荧光检查、基于 CT 的航行系统临床的应用程序。 | LIU Ya-jun TIAN Wei LIU Bo LI Qin HU Lin LI Zhi-yu YUAN Qiang LUE Yan-wei SUN Yu-zhen | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，21： | 17 |
| 4 | Scalable microfabrication of three-dimensional porous interconnected graphene scaffolds with carbon spheres for high-performance all carbon-based micro-supercapacitors显示文摘As one of the most important micro energy storage devices(MESDs),graphene-based micro-supercapacitors(G-MSCs)possess the advantages of excellent flexibility,long cycle life,affordability and high reliability.In most cases,constructing three-dimensional(3D)graphene networks is widely utilized to promote the permeation of electrolyte and enhance the utilization of active materials.In this work,conventional freeze-drying process is utilized in the fabrication of G-MSCs to constitute 3D interconnected networks micro-electrodes,and further by regulating the composition of inks,carbon spheres(CSs)at different mass loadings are introduced into the graphene scaffolds to further increase the active sites of the micro-electrodes.The fabricated all carbon-based MSC with the optimal mass loading of CSs(0.406 mg cm^(-2))exhibits a high specific areal capacitance of 17.01mF cm^(-2)at the scan rate of 10mV s^(-1)and a capacitance retention of 93.14%after 10000 cycles at the scan rate of 500 mV s^(-1).The proposed microfabrication process is facile and fully compatible with modern microtechnologies and will be highly suitable for large-scale production and integration. | Yiming Chen Minghao Guo Liang He Wei Yang Lin Xu Jiashen Meng Xiaocong Tian Xinyu Ma Qiang Yu Kaichun Yang Xufeng Hong Liqiang Mai | 2019 | Journal of Materiomics2019，5，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Xinglou Chengqi Decoction improves neurological function in experimental stroke mice as evidenced by gut microbiota analysis and network pharmacology显示文摘The current study was designed to explore the brain protection mechanism of Xinglou Chengqi Decoction(XCD)based on gut microbiota analysis and network pharmacology. A transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) model of mice was established, followed by behavioral evaluation, TTC and TUNEL staining. Additionally, to investigate the effects of gut microbiota on neurological function after stroke, C57BL/6 mice were treated with anti-biotic cocktails 14 days prior to ischemic stroke(IS) to deplete the gut microbiota. High-throughput 16S rDNA gene sequencing, metabonomics technique, and flow multifactor technology were used to analyze bacterial communities, SCFAs and inflammatory cytokines respectively. Finally, as a supplement, network pharmacology and molecular docking were applied to fully explore the multicomponent-multitarget-multichannel mechanism of XCD in treating IS, implicated in ADME screening, target identification, network analysis, functional annotation, and pathway enrichment analysis.We found that XCD effectively improved neurological function, relieved cerebral infarction and decreased the neuronal apoptosis.Moreover, XCD promoted the release of anti-inflammatory factor like IL-10, while down-regulating pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-17A, and IL-22. Furthermore, XCD significantly increased the levels of short chain fatty acids(SCFAs), especially butyric acid. The mechanism might be related to the regulation of SCFAs-producing bacteria like Verrucomicrobia and Akkermansia, and bacteria that regulate inflammation like Paraprevotella, Roseburia, Streptophyta and Enterococcu. Finally, in the network pharmacological analysis, 51 active compounds in XCD and 44 intersection targets of IS and XCD were selected. As a validation, components in XCD docked well with key targets. It was obviously that biological processes were mainly involved in the regulation of apoptotic process, inflammatory response, response to fatty acid, and regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier in GO enrichment. XCD can improve neurological function in experimental stroke mice, partly due to the regulation of gut microbiota. Besises, XCD has the characteristic of 'multi-component, multi-target and multi-channel' in the treatment of IS revealed by network pharmacology and molecular docking. | GAO Qiang HAN Zhen-Yun TIAN Dan-Feng LIU Gan-Lu WANG Zhen-Yi LIN Jing-Feng CHANG Ze ZHANG Dan-Dan XIE Ying-Zhen SUN Yi-Kun YAO Xing-Wei MA Da-Yong | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2021，19，12： | 6 |
| 6 | Changes in functional connectivity of ventral anterior cingulate cortex in heroin abusers显示文摘有动物实验,尸体,结构的磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 和任务相关的功能的 MRI (fMRI ) 的以前的研究证实了的背景那个大脑在瘾君子的功能的连接变得损害。这研究的目标是调查休息状态的改变功能的在海洛因滥用者的 brain.Methods 的腹的前面的 cingulate 外皮(vACC ) 的连接十五个海洛因滥用者和十五个匹配的健康志愿者作为区域兴趣(ROI ) 用 vACC 被学习种子。有标准头卷的 3.0 T 扫描仪是想象的仪器。T2 * 加权的坡度回响平面成像(GRE-EPI ) 是扫描协议。一粒 ROI 种子基于使用的关联分析作为为所有图象 processing.Results 的工具,这研究显示出的一个 SPM5 软件包裹一个功能的连接到在海洛因滥用者的 insula vACC。与控制相比,海洛因用户显示出在原子核 accumbens ( NAc )和 vACC 之间的减少的功能的连接,在 parahippocampala gyrus/amgdala ( PHC/amygdala )和 vACC 之间,在丘脑和 vACC 之间,并且在以后的 cingulated cortex/precuneus ( PCC/pC )和 vACC.Conclusion 之间改变的休息状态到 vACC 的功能的连接建议上瘾的药在上有的神经电路一affect 并且反映上瘾的大脑的机能障碍。 | WANG Wei WANG Ya-rong QIN Wei YUAN Kai TIAN Jie LI Qiang YANG Lan-ying LU Lin GUO You-min | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，12： | 6 |
| 7 | PCDH17 increases the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to 5-fluorouracil treatment by inducing apoptosis and autophagic cell death显示文摘5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)is known as a first-line chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer(CRC),but drug resistance occurs frequently and significantly limits its clinical success.Our previous study showed that the protocadherin 17(PCDH17)gene was frequently methylated and functioned as a tumor suppressor in CRC.However,the relationship between PCDH17 and 5-FU resistance in CRC remains unclear.Here,we revealed that PCDH17 was more highly expressed in 5-FU-sensitive CRC tissues than in 5-FU-resistant CRC tissues,and high expression of PCDH17 was correlated with high BECN1 expression.Moreover,this expression profile contributed to superior prognosis and increased survival in CRC patients.Restoring PCDH17 expression augmented the 5-FU sensitivity of CRC in vitro and in vivo by promoting apoptosis and autophagic cell death.Furthermore,autophagy played a dominant role in PCDH17-induced cell death,as an autophagy inhibitor blocked cell death to a greater extent than the pancaspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK.PCDH17 inhibition by siRNA decreased the autophagy response and 5-FU sensitivity.Mechanistically,we showed that c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase(JNK)activation was a key determinant in PCDH17-induced autophagy.The compound SP600125,an inhibitor of JNK,suppressed autophagy and 5-FU-induced cell death in PCDH17-reexpressing CRC cells.Taken together,our findings suggest for the first time that PCDH17 increases the sensitivity of CRC to 5-FU treatment by inducing apoptosis and JNK-dependent autophagic cell death.PCDH17 may be a potential prognostic marker for predicting 5-FU sensitivity in CRC patients. | Shuiping Liu Haoming Lin Da Wang Qiang Li Hong Luo Guoxiong Li Xiaohui Chen Yongqiang Li Peng Chen Bingtao Zhai Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Mingming Zhang Xuemeng Han Qiujie Li Liuxi Chen Ying Liu Xiaying Chen Guohua Li Yu Xiang Ting Duan Jiao Feng Jianshu Lou Xingxing Huang Qin Zhang Ting Pan Lili Yan Ting Jin Wenzheng Zhang Lvjia Zhuo Yitian Sun Tian Xie Xinbing Sui | 2019 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019，4，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Compromised small-world efficiency of structural brain networks in schizophrenic patients and their unaffected parents显示文摘Several lines of evidence suggest that efficient information integration between brain regions is disrupted in schizophrenia. Abnormalities in white matter tracts that interconnect brain regions may be directly relevant to this pathophysiological process. As a complex mental disorder with high heritability, mapping abnormalities in patients and their firstdegree relatives may help to disentangle the risk factors for schizophrenia. We established a weighted network model of white matter connections using diffusion tensor imaging in 25 nuclear families with schizophrenic probands(19 patients and 41 unaffected parents) and two unrelated groups of normal controls(24 controls matched with patients and 26 controls matched with relatives). The patient group showed lower global efficiency and local efficiency. The decreased regional efficiency was localized in hubs such as the bilateral frontal cortices, bilateral anterior cingulate cortices, and left precuneus. The global effi ciency was negatively correlated with cognition scores derived from a 5-factor model of schizophrenic psychopathology.We also found that unaffected parents displayed decreased regional efficiency in the right temporal cortices, left supplementary motor area, left superior temporal pole, and left thalamus. The global efficiency tended to be lower in unaffected parents. Our data suggest that(1) the global effi ciency loss in neuroanatomical networks may be associated with the cognitive disturbances in schizophrenia; and(2) genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia may influence the anatomical organization of an individual's brain networks. | Hao Yan Lin Tian Qifeng Wang Qiang Zhao Weihua Yue Jun Yan Bing Liu Dai Zhang | 2015 | Neuroscience Bulletin2015，31，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Structural basis for bivalent binding and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection by human potent neutralizing antibodies显示文摘Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies(nAbs)to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)represent promising candidates for clinical intervention against coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).We isolated a large number of nAbs from SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals capable of disrupting proper interaction between the receptor binding domain(RBD)of the viral spike(S)protein and the receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2).However,the structural basis for their potent neutralizing activity remains unclear.Here,we report cryo-EM structures of the ten most potent nAbs in their native full-length IgG-form or in both IgG-form and Fab-form bound to the trimeric S protein of SARS-CoV-2.The bivalent binding of the full-length IgG is found to associate with more RBDs in the“up”conformation than the monovalent binding of Fab,perhaps contributing to the enhanced neutralizing activity of IgG and triggering more shedding of the S1 subunit from the S protein.Comparison of a large number of nAbs identified common and unique structural features associated with their potent neutralizing activities.This work provides a structural basis for further understanding the mechanism of nAbs,especially through revealing the bivalent binding and its correlation with more potent neutralization and the shedding of S1 subunit. | Renhong Yan Ruoke Wang Bin Ju Jinfang Yu Yuanyuan Zhang Nan Liu Jia Wang Qi Zhang Peng Chen Bing Zhou Yaning Li Yaping Shen Shuyuan Zhang Long Tian Yingying Guo Lu Xia Xinyue Zhong Lin Cheng Xiangyang Ge Juanjuan Zhao Hong-Wei Wang Xinquan Wang Zheng Zhang Linqi Zhang Qiang Zhou | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Optimal Waist Circumference Cut-off values for Identifying Metabolic Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly Subjects in Shandong Province of China显示文摘Objective To study the optimal waist circumference(WC) cut-off values for identifying metabolic risk factors in middle-aged and elderly subjects in Shandong Province of China. Methods A total of 2 873 men and 5 559 women were included in this cross-sectional study. Metabolic syndrome(MetS) was diagnosed according to the definition of Chinese Diabetes Society in 2004. The relation between WC and MetS was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The optimal WC cut-off values were identified using the area under the ROC curve and the different diagnostic criteria for central obesity were compared. Results The WC was the risk factor for MetS independent of BMI, blood glucose, blood lipid, and blood pressure. The optimal WC cut-off value was 83.8 cm and 91.1 cm for identifying MetS in women and men, respectively. Compared with 80 cm and 85 cm for women and men, 85 cm and 90 cm had a higher Youden index for identifying all metabolic risk factors and MetS in women and men. Conclusion The appropriate WC cut-off value is 85 cm and 90 cm for identifying central obesity and MetS in women and men in Shandong Province of China. | HOU Xin Guo WANG Chuan MA Ze Qiang YANG Wei Fang WANG Ji Xiang LI Cheng Qiao WANG Yu Lian LIU Shu Min Hu Xiu Ping ZHANG Xiu Ping JIANG Mei WANG Wei Qing NING Guang ZHENG Hui Zhen MA Ai Xia SUN Yu SONG Jun LIN Peng LIANG Kai LIU Fu Qiang LI Wen Juan XIAO Juan GONG Lei WANG Mei Jian LIU Ji Dong YAN Fei YANG Jun Peng WANG Ling Shu TIAN Meng ZHAO Ru Xing JIANG Ling CHEN Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 11 | A good prognostic predictor for liver transplantation recipients with benign end-stage liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND: Post-transplant model for predicting mortality(PMPM, calculated as-5.359+1.988×ln(serum creatinine [mg/d L])+1.089×ln(total bilirubin [mg/d L])) score has been proved to be a simple and accurate model for predicting the prognosis after liver transplantation(LT) in a single center study. Here we aim to verify this model in a large cohort of patients.METHODS: A total of 2727 patients undergoing LT with endstage liver cirrhosis from January 2003 to December 2010 were included in this retrospective study. Data were collected from the China Liver Transplant Registry(CLTR). PMPM score was calculated at 24-h and 7-d following LT. According to the PMPM score at 24-h, all patients were divided into the low-risk group(PMPM score ≤-1.4, n=2509) and the high-risk group(PMPM score >-1.4, n=218). The area under receiver operator characteristic curve(AUROC) was calculated for evaluating the prognostic accuracy.RESULTS: The 1-, 3-, and 5-year patient survival rates in the low-risk group were significantly higher than those in the high-risk group(90.23%, 88.01%, and 86.03% vs 63.16%, 59.62%, and 56.43%, respectively, P<0.001). In the high-risk group, 131 patients had a decreased PMPM score(≤-1.4) at 7-d, and their cumulative survival rate was significantly higher than the other 87 patients with sustained high PMPM score(>-1.4)(P<0.001). For predicting 3-month mortality, PMPM score showed a much higher AUROC than post-transplant MELD score(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: PMPM score is a simple and effective tool to predict short-term mortality after liver transplantation in patients with benign liver diseases, and an indicator for prompt salvaging treatment as well. | Qiang Wei Rahmeet Singh Nemdharry Run-Zhou Zhuang Jie Li Qi Ling Jian Wu Tian Shen Lin Zhou Hai-Yang Xie Min Zhang Xiao Xu Shu-Sen Zheng | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Effectiveness and Safety of a Novel Approach for Management of Patients with Potential Difficult Mask Ventilation and Tracheal Intubation: A Multi-center Randomized Trial显示文摘 | Ji-Ming Wang Er-Li Ma Qing-Ping Wu Ming Tian Yan-Yan Sun Jing Lin Liang Peng Qiang Xu Wei Wei Hong Tan Cen Yang Xiao-Qiang Li Yun-Xia Zuo Jin Liu | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，6： | 3 |
| 13 | A review on SRAM-based computing in-memory:Circuits,functions,and applications显示文摘Artificial intelligence(AI)processes data-centric applications with minimal effort.However,it poses new challenges to system design in terms of computational speed and energy efficiency.The traditional von Neumann architecture cannot meet the requirements of heavily datacentric applications due to the separation of computation and storage.The emergence of computing inmemory(CIM)is significant in circumventing the von Neumann bottleneck.A commercialized memory architecture,static random-access memory(SRAM),is fast and robust,consumes less power,and is compatible with state-of-the-art technology.This study investigates the research progress of SRAM-based CIM technology in three levels:circuit,function,and application.It also outlines the problems,challenges,and prospects of SRAM-based CIM macros. | Zhiting Lin Zhongzhen Tong Jin Zhang Fangming Wang Tian Xu Yue Zhao Xiulong Wu Chunyu Peng Wenjuan Lu Qiang Zhao Junning Chen | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Genome-wide evolution of MAPKs family and their expression in response to bacterial infection in seahorse Hippocampus erectus显示文摘Seahorses have evolved many unique biological traits,including a male brood pouch,the absence of caudal and pelvic fins,and the lack of spleen and gut-associated lymphatic tissue.The mitogenactivated protein kinases(MAPKs)are known to be involved in various important biological processes including growth,differentiation,immunity,and stress responses.Therefore,we hypothesized that the adaptive evolution and expression of the MAPK gene family in seahorse may differ from those of other teleost species.We identified positive selection sites in the erk2,erk5,jnk1,and p38αMAPK genes of the lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus and tiger-tailed seahorse Hippocampus comes.A novel expression profile of MAPK cascade genes was found in seahorse larvae during the first day after birth based on the RNA-seq data of H.erectus,which refl ected vital signs of immune response to its parental immune system.The expression patterns of the four positively selected MAPK genes were analyzed following the bacterial challenge of Vibrio fortis,revealing their upregulation pattern in brood pouch and other immune tissues.This study enriched our knowledge of the evolution of the H.erectus MAPK subfamilies,and could help better understanding the functional role of MAPKs in teleosts. | Kai WANG Xin WANG Qiang ZOU Han JIANG Rongrong ZHANG Yanan TIAN Lele ZHANG Qiang LIN | 2021 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2021，39，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Novel nanometer scaffolds regulate the biological behaviors of neural stem cells显示文摘Ideal tissue-engineered scaffold materials regulate proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation of cells seeded on them by regulating gene expression. In this study, aligned and randomly oriented collagen nanofiber scaffolds were prepared using electronic spinning technology. Their diameters and appearance reached the standards of tissue-engineered nanometer scaffolds. The nanofiber scaffolds were characterized by a high swelling ratio, high porosity and good mechanical properties. The proliferation of spinal cord-derived neural stem cells on novel nanofiber scaffolds was obviously enhanced. The proportions of cells in the S and G 2 /M phases noticeably increased. Moreover, the proliferation rate of neural stem cells on the aligned collagen nanofiber scaffolds was high. The expression levels of cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2 were increased. Bcl-2 expression was significantly increased, but Bax and caspase-3 gene expressions were obviously decreased. There was no significant difference in the differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons on aligned and randomly oriented collagen nanofiber scaffolds. These results indicate that novel nanofiber scaffolds could promote the proliferation of spinal cord-derived neural stem cells and inhibit apoptosis without inducing differentiation. Nanofiber scaffolds regulate apoptosis and proliferation in neural stem cells by altering gene expression. | Jihui Zhou Fuge Sui Meng Yao Yansong Wang Yugang Liu Feipeng Tian Qiang Li Xiaofeng He Lin Shao Zhiqiang Liu | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，16： | 2 |
| 16 | Haplotype-resolved genome of diploid ginger (Zingiber officinale) and its unique gingerol biosynthetic pathway显示文摘Ginger(Zingiber officinale),the type species of Zingiberaceae,is one of the most widespread medicinal plants and spices.Here,we report a high-quality,chromosome-scale reference genome of ginger‘Zhugen’,a traditionally cultivated ginger in Southwest China used as a fresh vegetable,assembled from PacBio long reads,Illumina short reads,and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)reads.The ginger genome was phased into two haplotypes,haplotype 1(1.53 Gb with a contig N50 of 4.68 M)and haplotype 0(1.51 Gb with a contig N50 of 5.28 M).Homologous ginger chromosomes maintained excellent gene pair collinearity.In 17,226 pairs of allelic genes,11.9%exhibited differential expression between alleles.Based on the results of ginger genome sequencing,transcriptome analysis,and metabolomic analysis,we proposed a backbone biosynthetic pathway of gingerol analogs,which consists of 12 enzymatic gene families,PAL,C4H,4CL,CST,C3’H,C3OMT,CCOMT,CSE,PKS,AOR,DHN,and DHT.These analyses also identified the likely transcription factor networks that regulate the synthesis of gingerol analogs.Overall,this study serves as an excellent resource for further research on ginger biology and breeding,lays a foundation for a better understanding of ginger evolution,and presents an intact biosynthetic pathway for species-specific gingerol biosynthesis. | Hong-Lei Li Lin Wu Zhaoming Dong Yusong Jiang Sanjie Jiang Haitao Xing Qiang Li Guocheng Liu Shuming Tian Zhangyan Wu Bin Wu Zhexin Li Ping Zhao Yan Zhang Jianmin Tang Jiabao Xu Ke Huang Xia Liu Wenlin Zhang Qinhong Liao Yun Ren Xinzheng Huang Qingzhi Li Chengyong Li Yi Wang Baskaran Xavier-Ravi Honghai Li Yang Liu Tao Wan Qinhu Liu Yong Zou Jianbo Jian Qingyou Xia Yiqing Liu | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Berberine remodels adipose tissue to attenuate metabolic disorders by activating sirtuin 3显示文摘Adipose tissue remodelling is considered a critical pathophysiological hallmark of obesity and related metabolic diseases.Berberine(BBR),a natural isoquinoline alkaloid,has potent anti-hyperlipidaemic and anti-hyperglycaemic effects.This study aimed to explore the role of BBR in modulating adipose tissue remodelling and the underlying mechanisms.BBR protected high fat diet(HFD)-fed mice against adiposity,insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia.BBR alleviated adipose tissue inflammation and fibrosis by inhibiting macrophage infiltration,pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and the abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix,and the effect was mediated by BBR directly binding and activating the deacetylase Sirtuin 3(SIRT3)and suppressing the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-κB signalling pathways.Furthermore,BBR decreased microRNA-155-5p secretion by macrophages,which in turn ameliorated liver injury.Moreover,BBR mitigated inflammatory responses in both LPS-stimulated macrophages and TNF-α-treated adipocytes and suppressed macrophage migration towards adipocytes by activating SIRT3.Collectively,this study revealed that BBR improved adipose tissue remodelling,and subsequently inhibited the secretion of microRNA-155-5p by macrophages,which alleviated adiposity,insulin resistance and liver injury in obese mice.The modulation of adipose tissue remodelling by activating SIRT3 could contribute to the anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-hyperglycemic effects of BBR. | Dan Li Chao Yang Jian-zhong Zhu Eduardo Lopez Tian Zhang Qiang Tong Cheng Peng Li-gen Lin | 2022 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2022，43，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Global occurrence,bioaccumulation factors and toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls in tuna:A review显示文摘Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)tend to accumulate in adipose tissue and induce toxicity due to their high lipophilicity and persistence.Tuna play an important role in the ocean food web and human diet.PCBs can damage the growth of tuna directly and have some adverse effects on human indirectly.This review aims to provide geographic variations,bioaccumulation factors and the toxic effects of PCBs in tuna.PCB levels found were varied significantly among the different regions and it showed a trend of offshore greater than pelagic,with the northern hemisphere higher than the southern hemisphere.The highest PCB concentration of tuna was in FAO area 37.Nearly all of the specimens presented similar domain configuration,while their concentrations varied significantly.PCB congeners and concentrations in tuna were affected by a vast of factors,such as geographical distribution,tissue types,trophic level and growth stage,gender,tuna species and physical and chemical properties of PCBs.They can damage reproductive,neurologic and development systems.This review gives a systematic insight into PCBs in tuna and highlights the more attention should be paid to the long-term changes of PCBs in tuna and oceans.There is also a need to strengthen the assessment of PCB impacts on tuna ecology. | Jingqian Xie Zhihe Bian Tian Lin Ling Tao Qiang Wu Ming Chu | 2020 | Emerging Contaminants2020，6，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Experimental and numerical study on instability structure of the supersonic mixing layer(M_c = 0.5)显示文摘The parameters of instability wave of supersonic mixing layer(Mc=0.5,M1=3.5/M2=1.4) are measured by flow visualization and calculated by means of two-dimensional direct numerical simulaitons of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.In both cases of the mixing layer with harmonic disturbance or not,the comparative results indicate that the wavelength of the two-dimensional wave is equal to the vortex spacing in the streamwise direction because the difference between them is less than 1%.However,the measured convective velocity of the large-scale structure deviates from the theoretical isentropic prediction about 10%.Here the measured value confirms that Mc,2 | YANG WuBing ZHUANG FengGan SHEN Qing GUAN FaMing WANG Qiang YI ShiHe ZHAO YuXin HE Lin TIAN LiFeng | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，10： | 2 |
| 20 | Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in the detection of bladder transitional-cell carcinoma: A multi-center clinical study based on Chinese population显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)in bladder cancer.Methods:We enrolled healthy volunteers and patients who were clinically suspected to have bladder cancer and conducted FISH tests and cytology examinations from August 2007 to December 2008.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was performed and the area under curve(AUC)values were calculated for both the FISH and urine cytology tests.Results:A cohort of 988 healthy volunteers was enrolled to establish a reference range for the normal population.A total of 4807 patients with hematuria were prospectively,randomly enrolled for the simultaneous analysis of urine cytology,FISH testing,and a final diagnosis as determined by the pathologic findings of a biopsy or a surgically-excised specimen.Overall,the sensitivity of FISH in detecting transitional-cell carcinoma was 82.7%,while that of cytology was 33.4%(p<0.001).The sensitivity values of FISH for non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive bladder transitional-cell carcinoma were 81.7%and 89.6%,respectively(p=0.004).The sensitivity values of FISH for low and high grade bladder cancer were 82.6%and 90.1%,respectively(p=0.002).Conclusion:FISH is significantly more sensitive than voided urine cytology for detecting bladder cancer in patients evaluated for gross hematuria at all cancer grades and stages.Higher sensitivity using FISH was obtained in high grade and muscle invasive tumors. | Liqun Zhou Kaiwei Yang Xuesong Li Yi Ding Dawei Mu Hanzhong Li Yong Yan Jinyi Li Dongwen Wang Wei Li Yulong Cong Jiangping Gao Kewei Ma Yajun Xiao Sheng Zhang Hongyi Jiang Weilie Hu Qiang Wei Xunbo Jin Zhichen Guan Qingyong Liu Danfeng Xu Xin Gao Yongguang Jiang Weimin Gan Guang Sun Qing Wang Yanhui Liu Jianquan Hou Liping Xie Xishuang Song Fengshuo Jin Jiafu Feng Ming Cai Zhaozhao Liang Jie Zhang Dingwei Ye Lin Qi Lulin Ma Jianzhong Shou Yuping Dai Jianyong Shao Ye Tian Shizhe Hong Tao Xu Chuize Kong Zefeng Kang Yuexin Liu Xun Qu Benkang Shi Shaobin Zheng Yi Lin Shujie Xia Dong Wei Jianbo Wu Weiling Fu Zhiping Wang Jianbo Liang | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，1： | 2 |
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