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| 1 | Ythdc2 is an N^6-methyladenosine binding protein that regulates mammalian spermatogenesis显示文摘N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 一) 是在真核细胞的 mRNA 的最普通的内部修正。它动态地被安装并且搬迁,并且充当 mRNA 新陈代谢,包括干细胞 pluripotency 的调整生物过程,房间区别,和精力动态平衡的新层。m 6 A 被选择有约束力的蛋白质认出;YTHDF1 和 YTHDF3 在音乐会工作影响 m 6包含 A 的 mRNAs, YTHDF2 帮助 mRNA 腐烂,和 YTHDC1 影响它的目标的原子处理。YTHDC2 的生物功能, YTH 蛋白质家庭,的最后的成员仍然保持未知。我们报导 YTHDC2 有选择地绑 m 6 在它的一致主题的 A。YTHDC2 提高它的目标的翻译效率并且也减少他们的 mRNA 丰富。Ythdc2 猛烈老鼠是不肥沃的;男性们让显著地更小的睾丸和女性同窝出生的人与那些相比有显著地更小的卵巢。Ythdc2 猛烈老鼠的细菌房间不经过 zygotene 阶段发展,因此,当成熟分裂开始, Ythdc2 是在睾丸的 upregulated。因此, YTHDC2 是 m 6 在精子发生期间起关键作用的 A 绑定蛋白质。 | Phillip J Hsu Yunfei Zhu Honghui Ma Yueshuai Guo Xiaodan Shi Yuanyuan Liu Meijie Qi Zhike Lu Hailing Shi Jianying Wang Yiwei Cheng Guanzheng Luo Qing Dai Mingxi Liu Xuejiang Guo Jiahao Sha Bin Shen Chuan He | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，9： | 96 |
| 2 | Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 (previously 2019-nCoV) infection by a highly potent pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting its spike protein that harbors a high capacity to mediate membrane fusion显示文摘The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan,China has posed a serious threat to global public health.To develop specific anti-coronavirus therapeutics and prophylactics,the molecular mechanism that underlies viral infection must first be defined.Therefore,we herein established a SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein-mediated cell-cell fusion assay and found that SARS-CoV-2 showed a superior plasma membrane fusion capacity compared to that of SARS-CoV.We solved the X-ray crystal structure of six-helical bundle(6-HB)core of the HR1 and HR2 domains in the SARS-CoV-2 S protein S2 subunit revealing that several mutated amino acid residues in the HR1 domain may be associated with enhanced interactions with the HR2 domain.We previously developed a pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor,EK1,which targeted the HR!domain and could inhibit infection by divergent human coronaviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.Here we generated a series of lipopeptides derived from EK1 and found that EK1C4 was the most potent fusion inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated membrane fusion and pseudovirus infection with IC50s of 1.3 and 15.8 nM,about 241-and 149-fold more potent than the original EK1 peptide,respectively.EK1C4 was also highly effective against membrane fusion and infection of other human coronavirus pseudoviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,as well as SARSr-CoVs,and potently inhibited the replication of 5 live human coronaviruses examined,including SARS-CoV-2.Intranasal application of EK1C4 before or after challenge with HCoV-OC43 protected mice from infection,suggesting that EK1C4 could be used for prevention and treatment of infection by the currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging SARSr-CoVs. | Shuai Xia Meiqin Liu Chao Wang Wei Xu Qiaoshuai Lan Siliang Feng Feifei Qi Linlin Bao Lanying Du Shuwen Liu Chuan Qin Fei Sun Zhengli Shi Yun Zhu Shibo Jiang Lu Lu | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，4： | 81 |
| 3 | The Tartary Buckwheat Genome Provides Insights into Rutin Biosynthesis and Abiotic Stress Tolerance显示文摘 | Zhang, Lijun Li, Xiuxiu Ma, Bin Gao, Qiang Du, Huilong Han, Yuanhuai Li, Yan Cao, Yinghao Qi, Ming Zhu, Yaxin Lu, Hongwei Ma, Mingchuan Liu, Longlong Zhou, Jianping Nan, Chenghu Qin, Yongjun Wang, Jun Cui, Lin Liu, Huimin Liang, Chengzhi Qiao, Zhijun | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，9： | 53 |
| 4 | Service-aware 6G:An intelligent and open network based on the convergence of communication,computing and caching显示文摘With the proliferation of the Internet of Things(IoT),various services are emerging with totally different features and requirements,which cannot be supported by the current fifth generation of mobile cellular networks(5G).The future sixth generation of mobile cellular networks(6G)is expected to have the capability to support new and unknown services with changing requirements.Hence,in addition to enhancing its capability by 10–100 times compared with 5G,6G should also be intelligent and open to adapt to the ever-changing services in the IoT,which requires a convergence of Communication,Computing and Caching(3C).Based on the analysis of the requirements of new services for 6G,this paper identifies key enabling technologies for an intelligent and open 6G network,all featured with 3C convergence.These technologies cover fundamental and emerging topics,including 3C-based spectrum management,radio channel construction,delay-aware transmission,wireless distributed computing,and network self-evolution.From the detailed analysis of these 3C-based technologies presented in this paper,we can see that although they are promising to enable an intelligent and open 6G,more efforts are needed to realize the expected 6G network. | Yiqing Zhou Ling Liu Lu Wang Ning Hui Xinyu Cui Jie Wu Yan Peng Yanli Qi Chengwen Xing | 2020 | Digital Communications and Networks2020，6，3： | 57 |
| 5 | Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 levels in aortic intima of Chinese Guizhou minipigs with streptozotocin-induced diabetes显示文摘有调停毒素的胰腺的损坏的背景大动物模型关于糖尿病 mellitus 和心血管的糖尿病的复杂并发症在研究广泛地被使用了。试图证实有 streptozotocin ( STZ )的中国贵州 minipig 模型导致了糖尿病并且描绘动物的现在的学习由在大动脉的墙中分析煽动性的 cytokine 层次当模特儿,例如肿瘤坏死因素( TNF ), interleukin-1 ( IL-1 )和 interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) .Methods 22 男中国贵州 minipigs (变老, 4~6 个月;重量, 20 kg 到 30 kg ) 被划分成导致 STZ 的糖尿病的组(n=12 ) 和控制组(n=10 ) 。STZ (125 mg/kg ) 被管理导致多糖症,以后,胰岛素被用来在 10 mmol/L 下面控制 fasting 血葡萄糖层次。口头的葡萄糖忍耐测试(OGTT ) 以前被执行并且在 STZ 管理和丙氨酸 transaminase,天门冬素 transaminase,白朊,血脲氮, creatinine,类脂化合物和白色的浆液集中以后的一个月血房间计数以前并且六个月以后被测量。在六个月和胰为小岛房间 immunohistochemically 被检验以后,在两个组的动物是 euthanized。糖尿病的 minipigs 和控制的大动脉的 intima 在由西方的污点中等的调节的组织为 TNF- 水平被分析。在大动脉的 intima 的 TNF- , IL-1 和 IL-6 mRNA 层次是由反向的抄写和聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ).Results 的 assayed 在浆液葡萄糖层次的重要举起被观察在 STZ 正式就职(P0.001 ) 和显著地增加的 OGTT 价值以后的一个月和六个月被注意,与基线数据相比。正常的胰有许多不规则的大小的小岛和小岛房间的小簇,当在糖尿病的 minipigs 的胰小岛房间几乎消失了时。没有统计差别以前在生物化学的考试的浆液集中被通知并且在 STZ 以后的六个月感应。西方的污点证明在 aotic intima 的戏剧性地增加的TNF-水平调节了TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 的中等、重要的举起 mRNA 层次被现在的学习建立了的 RT-PCR.Conclusions 揭示有 导致STZ 的 diabetes.Inflammatory cytokines 的中国贵州 minipig 模型(TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 )显著地在糖尿病的 minipigs 的大动脉的 intima 提高了。 | LU Lin ZHANG Qi PU Li-jin XU Xue-wei ZHANG Rui-yan ZHANG Jian-sheng HU Jian YANG Zheng-kun LU An-kang DING Feng-hua SHEN Jie CHEN Qiu-jin LOU Sheng FANG Dan-hong SHEN Wei-feng | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，6： | 43 |
| 6 | Epalrestat protects against diabetic peripheral neuropathy by alleviating oxidative stress and inhibiting polyol pathway显示文摘Epalrestat is a noncompetitive and reversible aldose reductase inhibitor used for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. This study assumed that epalrestat had a protective effect on diabetic peripheral nerve injury by suppressing the expression of aldose reductase in peripheral nerves of diabetes mellitus rats. The high-fat and high-carbohydrate model rats were established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Peripheral neuropathy occurred in these rats after sustaining high blood glucose for 8 weeks. At 12 weeks after streptozotocin injection, rats were intragastrically administered epalrestat 100 mg/kg daily for 6 weeks. Transmission electron microscope revealed that the injuries to myelinated nerve fibers, non-myelinated nerve fibers and Schwann cells of rat sciatic nerves had reduced compared to rats without epalrestat administuation. Western blot assay and immunohistochemical results demonstrated that after intervention with epalrestat, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase gradually increased, but aldose reductase protein expression gradually diminished. Results confirmed that epalrestat could protect against diabetic peripheral neuropathy by relieving oxidative stress and suppressing the polyol pathway. | Qing-rong Li Zhuo Wang Wei Zhou Shou-rui Fan Run Ma Li Xue Lu Yang Ya-shan Li Hong-li Tan Qi, ng-hua Shao Hong-ying Yang | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，2： | 42 |
| 7 | Ulinastatin attenuates LPS-induced inflammation in mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells by inhibiting the JNK/NF-KB signaling pathway and activating the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway显示文摘 | Si-tong LI Qi DAI Shu-xian ZHANG Ya-jun LIU Qiu-qiong YU Fei TAN Shu-hong LU Quan WANG Jian-wen CHEN He-qing HUANG Pei-qing LIU Min LI | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，8： | 43 |
| 8 | Chinese deserts and sand fields in Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene Optimum显示文摘The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26-16 ka) and the Holocene Optimum (HO, c. 9-5 ka) were characterized by cold-dry and warm-wet climates respectively in the recently geological Earth. How Chinese deserts and sand fields responded to these distinctive climatic changes is still not clear, however. To reconstruct environments of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO is helpful to understand the forcing mechanisms of environment change in this arid region, and to test paleoclimatic modeling results. Through our long-term field and laboratory investigations, 400 optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages and more than 100 depositional records in the Chinese deserts and sand fields were obtained; on the basis of these data, we reconstruct spatial distributions of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO. Our results show that the sand fields of Mu Us, Hunshandake, Horqin and Hulun Buir in northern and northeastern China had expanded 25%, 37%, 38% and 270%, respectively, during the LGM; the sand fields of Gonghe in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau had expanded 20%, and the deserts of Badain Jaran, Tengger in central northern China had expanded 39% and 29% separately during the LGM; the deserts of Taklimakan, Gurbantünggüt and Kumtag in northwestern China had expanded 10%-20% respectively, compared to their modern areas. On the other hand, all of the sand fields were nearly completely covered by vegetation during the HO; the deserts in northwestern and central northern China were reduced by around 5%-20% in area during this time. Lakes in this arid region were probably expanded during the HO but this conclusion needs more investigation. Compared with the geological distributions of deserts and sand fields, human activity has clearly changed (expanded) the area of active sand dunes at the present time. Our observations show that environmental conditions of Chinese deserts and sand fields are controlled by regional climate together with human activity. | LU HuaYu YI ShuangWen XU ZhiWei ZHOU YaLi ZENG Lin ZHU FangYing FENG Han DONG LiNa ZHUO HaiXin YU KaiFeng MASON Joseph WANG XiaoYong CHEN YingYong LU Qi WU Bo DONG ZhiBao QU JianJun WANG XunMing GUO ZhengTang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，23： | 40 |
| 9 | The First Imported Case of Monkeypox in the Mainland of China—Chongqing Municipality,China,September 16,2022显示文摘Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus(MPXV),and historically,all outbreaks have been linked to Africa;however,monkeypox has been posing an alarming challenge to the world in 2022(1)as approximately 60,000 cases have been reported in more than 100 nations and regions worldwide(2).Currently,many cases of monkeypox were identified in many nonendemic countries outside of Central and West Africa,and human-to-human transmission has occurred frequently,especially among men who have sex with men(MSM)presenting new clinical symptoms similar to syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections(3). | Hua Zhao Wenling Wang Li Zhao Sheng Ye Jingdong Song Roujian Lu Hua Zong Changcheng Wu Wei Huang Baoying Huang Yao Deng Ruhan A Wujuan Xie Li Qi Wenbo Xu Hua Ling Wenjie Tan | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，38： | 35 |
| 10 | Berberine protects against lipopolysaccharide- induced intestinal injury in mice via alpha 2 adrenoceptor-independent mechanisms显示文摘目的: 在 endotoxemic 损坏老鼠对内脏调查为 berberine (Ber ) 的保护的行动负责的机制。 | Hong-mei LI Yi-yang WANG Hua-dong WANG Wen-juan CAO Xiao-hui YU Da-xiang LU Ren-bin QI Chao-feng HU Yu-xia YAN | 2011 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2011，32，11： | 31 |
| 11 | Immunostaining of PD-1/PD-Ls in liver tissues of patients with hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of programmed death (PD)-1,PD ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 in liver tissues in the context of chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Liver biopsies and HCC specimens from patients were collected and histologically examined.The expression of PD-1,PD-L1,and PD-L2 in biopsy specimens of chronic hepatitis and HCC specimens was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining.The association between the expression level of PD-1,PD-L1,and PD-L2 and clinical and pathological variables was analyzed statistically.RESULTS: Expression of PD-1 was found in liverinfiltrating lymphocytes.In contrast,PD-L1 and PD-L2 were expressed in non-parenchyma liver cells and tumor cells.The expression of PD-L1 was significantly correlated with hepatitis B virus infection (1.42 ± 1.165 vs 0.50 ± 0.756,P = 0.047) and with the stage of HCC (7.50 ± 2.121 vs 1.75 ± 1.500 vs 3.00 ± 0.001,P = 0.018).PD-1 and PD-Ls were significantly up-regulated in HCC specimens (1.40 ± 1.536 vs 5.71 ± 4.051,P = 0.000;1.05 ± 1.099 vs 4.29 ± 3.885,P = 0.004;1.80 ± 1.473 vs 3.81 ± 3.400,P = 0.020).CONCLUSION: PD-L1 may contribute to negative regulation of the immune response in chronic hepatitis B.PD-1 and PD-Ls may play a role in immune evasion of tumors. | Bao-Ju Wang Jun-Jie Bao Jun-ZhongWang Yang Wang Min Jiang Ming-You Xing Wan-Guang Zhang Jun-Ying Qi Michael Roggendorf Meng-Ji Lu Dong-Liang Yang | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，28： | 32 |
| 12 | Randomized comparison of intracoronary tirofiban versus urokinase as an adjunct to primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: results of the ICTUS-AMI trial显示文摘 | ZHU Tian-qi ZHANG Qi DING Feng-hua QIU Jian-ping JIN Hui-geng JIANG Li LU Lin ZHANG Rui-yan HU Jian YANG Zhen-kun SHEN Ying SHEN Wei-feng | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，16： | 27 |
| 13 | Relative Contributions of Boundary-Layer Meteorological Factors to the Explosive Growth of PM2.5 during the Red-Alert Heavy Pollution Episodes in Beijing in December 2016显示文摘Based on observations of urban mass concentration of fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm in diameter(PM_(2.5)), ground meteorological data, vertical measurements of winds, temperature, and relative humidity(RH), and ECMWF reanalysis data, the major changes in the vertical structures of meteorological factors in the boundary layer(BL) during the heavy aerosol pollution episodes(HPEs) that occurred in winter 2016 in the urban Beijing area were analyzed. The HPEs are divided into two stages: the transport of pollutants under prevailing southerly winds, known as the transport stage(TS), and the PM_(2.5) explosive growth and pollution accumulation period characterized by a temperature inversion with low winds and high RH in the lower BL, known as the cumulative stage(CS). During the TS, a surface high lies south of Beijing, and pollutants are transported northwards. During the CS, a stable BL forms and is characterized by weak winds, temperature inversion, and moisture accumulation. Stable atmospheric stratification featured with light/calm winds and accumulated moisture(RH > 80%) below 250 m at the beginning of the CS is closely associated with the inversion, which is strengthened by the considerable decrease in near-surface air temperature due to the interaction between aerosols and radiation after the aerosol pollution occurs. A significant increase in the PLAM(Parameter Linking Aerosol Pollution and Meteorological Elements) index is found, which is linearly related to PM mass change. During the first 10 h of the CS, the more stable BL contributes approximately 84% of the explosive growth of PM_(2.5) mass. Additional accumulated near-surface moisture caused by the ground temperature decrease, weak turbulent diffusion, low BL height, and inhibited vertical mixing of water vapor is conducive to the secondary aerosol formation through chemical reactions, including liquid phase and heterogeneous reactions, which further increases the PM_(2.5) concentration levels. The contribution of these reaction mechanisms to the explosive growth of PM_(2.5) mass during the early CS and subsequent pollution accumulation requires further investigation. | junting zhong xiaoye zhang yaqiang wang junying sun yangmei zhang jizhi wang kaiyan tan xiaojing shen haochi che lu zhang zhouxiang zhang xuefei qi huarong zhao sanxue ren yang li | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，5： | 25 |
| 14 | Neutral sulfate berberine modulates cytokine secretion and increases survival in endotoxemic mice显示文摘瞄准:小檗硷被认为是一个免疫调节的人因此现在的学习试图在它的行动的 endotoxemic 老鼠,和机制在死亡,肺和肠损害上调查小檗硷的效果。方法:老鼠与脂肪的多糖被质问(LPS, 28 mg/kg, ip ) ,并且中立硫酸盐小檗硷 intragastrically 被管理。死亡被监视象血浆肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ) 一样的肺和肠的每 12 h,和组织学,干扰素 -- 鲸鱼群妈(IFN-gamma ) , interleukin-12 (IL-12 ) , IL-10,和氮的氧化物(没有) 层次被检验。结果:有 50 mg/kg 的预告的处理中立硫酸盐小檗硷一旦为 5 天的一天显著地减少了,死亡率和在老鼠的肺和小肠的稀释织物损害与 LPS 质问了。LPS 在小檗硷的管理显著地减少了的 TNF-alpha, IFN- 鲸鱼群妈, IL-12, IL-10,和号码的血浆层次刺激了显著增加血浆 TNF-alpha, IFN- 鲸鱼群妈,和没有层次,但是没在暴露于 LPS 的老鼠压制血浆 IL-12 层次。而且,有中立硫酸盐小檗硷的预告的处理扩充了 LPS 在老鼠刺激的 IL-10 分泌物。结论:有中立硫酸盐小檗硷的预告的处理稀释织物损害并且在 endotoxemic 老鼠改进幸存,它可以被调停,至少部分地,由支持 inflammatory 调停人生产并且在 IL-10 的规定上面的抑制版本。这些调查结果可能为 endotoxemia 的处理提供新策略。 | Fei LI Hua-dong WANG Da-xiang LU Yan-ping WANG Ren-bin QI Yong-mei FU Chu-jie LI | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，9： | 23 |
| 15 | Trace metals in atmospheric fine particles in one industrial urban city: Spatial variations, sources, and health implications显示文摘Trace metals in PM2.5were measured at one industrial site and one urban site during September, 2010 in Ji'nan, eastern China. Individual aerosol particles and PM2.5samples were collected concurrently at both sites. Mass concentrations of eleven trace metals(i.e., Al, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Ba, and Pb) and one metalloid(i.e., As) were measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES). The result shows that mass concentrations of PM2.5(130 μg/m3) and trace metals(4.03 μg/m3) at the industrial site were 1.3 times and 1.7 times higher than those at the urban site, respectively, indicating that industrial activities nearby the city can emit trace metals into the surrounding atmosphere. Fe concentrations were the highest among all the measured trace metals at both sites, with concentrations of 1.04 μg/m3at the urban site and 2.41 μg/m3at the industrial site, respectively. In addition, Pb showed the highest enrichment factors at both sites, suggesting the emissions from anthropogenic activities existed around the city. Correlation coefcient analysis and principal component analysis revealed that Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn were originated from vehicular trafc and industrial emissions at both sites; As, Cr, and part of Pb from coal-fired power plant; Ba and Ti from natural soil. Based on the transmission electron microscopy analysis, we found that most of the trace metals were internally mixed with secondary sulfate/organic particles. These internally mixed trace metals in the urban air may have diferent toxic abilities compared with externally mixed trace metals. | Shengzhen Zhou Qi Yuan Weijun Li Yaling Lu Yangmei Zhang Wenxing Wang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，1： | 23 |
| 16 | Adapting liposomes for oral drug delivery显示文摘Liposomes mimic natural cell membranes and have long been investigated as drug carriers due to excellent entrapment capacity, biocompatibility and safety. Despite the success of parenteral liposomes,oral delivery of liposomes is impeded by various barriers such as instability in the gastrointestinal tract,difficulties in crossing biomembranes, and mass production problems. By modulating the compositions of the lipid bilayers and adding polymers or ligands, both the stability and permeability of liposomes can be greatly improved for oral drug delivery. This review provides an overview of the challenges and current approaches toward the oral delivery of liposomes. | Haisheng He Yi Lu Jianping Qi Quangang Zhu Zhongjian Chen Wei Wu | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，1： | 23 |
| 17 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 18 | Baicalin attenuates oxygen-glucose deprivation- induced injury by inhibiting oxidative stress-mediated 5-lipoxygenase activation in PC12 cells显示文摘 | Cheng-tan LI Wei-ping ZHANG San-hua FANG Yun-bi LU Li-hui ZHANG Ling-ling QI Xue-qin HUANG Xiao-jia HUANG Er-qing WEI | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，2： | 19 |
| 19 | Effects of neutral sulfate berberine on LPS-induced cardiomyocyte TNF-(αsecretion,abnormal calcium cycling,and cardiac dysfunction in rats显示文摘Aim:To evaluate the effect of neutral sulfate berberine on cardiac function,tumornecrosis factor α(TNF-α)release,and intracellular calcium concentration([Ca^(2+)]_i)in cardiomyocytes exposed to lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Methods:Primary cul-tured rat cardiomyocytes were prepared from ventricles of 3-4-day old Sprague-Dawley rats.TNF-α concentrations in cell-conditioned media were measured byusing a Quantikine enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit,and cardiomyocyte[Ca^(2+)]_i was measured by using Fura-2/AM.The isolated rat hearts were perfusedin the Langendorff mode.Results:LPS at doses of 1,5,i0,and 20 μg/mL markedlystimulated TNF-α secretion from cardiomyocytes,and neutral sulfate berberineinhibited LPS-induced TNF-α production.Intracellular calcium concentration wassignificantly decreased after LPS stimulation for 1 h,and increased 2 h after LPStreatment.Pretreatment with neutral sulfate berberine reversed the LPS-induced[Ca^(2+)]_i alterations,although neutral sulfate berberine did not inhibit a rapid in-crease in cardiomyocyte[Ca^(2+)]_i induced by LPS.Perfusion of isolated hearts withLPS(100 μg/mL)for 20 min resulted in significantly impaired cardiac performanceat 120 min after LPS challenge:the maximal rate of left ventricular pressure rise andfall(±dp/dt_(max)decreased compared with the control.In contrast,±dp/dt_(max) at 120min in hearts perfused with neutral sulfate berberine(1 μmol/L)for 10 min followedby 20 rain LPS(100 μg/mL)was greater than the corresponding value in the LPSgroup.Conclusion:Neutral sulfate berberine inhibits LPS-stimulated myocardialTNF-α production,impairs calcium cycling,and improves LPS-induced contrac-tile dysfunction in intact heart. | Jing YANG Hua-dong WANG Da-xiang LU Yan-ping WANG Ren-bin QI Jing LI Fei LI Chu-jie LI | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，2： | 18 |
| 20 | Gene therapy for human colorectal carcinoma using human CEA promoter controlled bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxin genes:PEA and DTA gene transfer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONAmajorrequirementforinvivogenetherapyforcanceristotargetthetherapeuticgeneexpresiontomalignanttissuesbyselectingp... | CAO Guang Wen 1, QI Zhong Tian 1, PAN Xin 1, ZHANG Xiao Qin 1, MIAO Xiao Hui 1, FENG Yan 1, LU Xin Hua 1, Shigeki Kuriyama 2 and DU Ping 1 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，5： | 18 |
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