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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
12型糖尿病患者服用吡格列酮的膀胱癌风险显示文摘背景 吡格列酮是一种有争议的噻唑烷二酮类口服降糖药物,可以有效降低糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)浓度,且降低心血管事件的发生风险,但同时也与体重增加和充血性心力衰竭风险的增加有关。尽管目前数据有限,但还是有证据显示它可能还与膀胱癌患病风险的增加有关。Laurent Azoulay assistant professor Hui Yin statistician Kristian B Filion assistant professor Jonathan Assayag graduate student 王子贤(编译) 2012中国处方药2012,10,5:17
2Prospective evaluation of the long-term outcomes after deep small-bowel spiral enteroscopy in patients with obscure GI bleeding显示文摘J. Blair Williamson Joel R. Judah Jill K.J. Gaidos Dennis P. Collins Mihir S. Wagh Shailendra S. Chauhan Shabnam Zoeb Jonathan M. Buscaglia Hui Yan Wei Hou Peter V. Draganov 2012Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012,,4:2
3Multiscale patterning of a metallic glass using sacrificial imprint lithography显示文摘Bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)have been developed as a means to achieve durable multiscale,nanotextured surfaces with desirable properties dictated by topography for a multitude of applications.One barrier to this achievement is the lack of a bridging technique between macroscale thermoplastic forming and nanoimprint lithography,which arises from the difficulty and cost of generating controlled nanostructures on complex geometries using conventional top-down approaches.This difficulty is compounded by the necessary destruction of any resulting reentrant structures during rigid demolding.We have developed a generalized method to overcome this limitation by sacrificial template imprinting using zinc oxide(ZnO)nanostructures.It is established that such structures can be grown inexpensively and quickly with tunable morphologies on a wide variety of substrates out of solution,which we exploit to generate the nanoscale portion of the multiscale pattern through this bottom-up approach.In this way,we achieve metallic structures that simultaneously demonstrate features from the macroscale down to the nanoscale,requiring only the top-down fabrication of macro/microstructured molds.Upon detachment of the formed part from the multiscale molds,the ZnO remains embedded in the surface and can be removed by etching in mild conditions to both regenerate the mold and render the surface of the BMGs nanoporous.The ability to pattern metallic surfaces in a single step on length scales from centimeters down to nanometers is a critical step toward fabricating devices with complex shapes that rely on multiscale topography for their intended functions,such as biomedical and electrochemical applications.Jonathan P.Singer Candice I.Pelligra Noga Kornblum Youngwoo Choo Manesh Gopinadhan Punnathat Bordeenithikasem Jittisa Ketkaew Seng Fatt Liew Hui Cao Jan Schroers Chinedum O.Osuji 2015Microsystems & Nanoengineering2015,1,1:2
4Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers Reveals Tumor Cell of Origin in Glioma显示文摘Chong Liu Jonathan C. Sage Michael R. Miller Roel G.W. Verhaak Simon Hippenmeyer Hannes Vogel Oded Foreman Roderick T. Bronson Akiko Nishiyama Liqun Luo Hui Zong 2011Cell2011,,2:1
5Life cycle emissions and energy study of biodie- sel derived from waste cooking oil and diesel in Singapore 显示文摘Celia Bee Hong Chua Hui mien Lee Jonathan Sze Cho- ong Low 2010Int J Life Cycle Assess2010,,15:1
6Association of MicroRNA Expression with Microsatellite Instability Status in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma显示文摘Jonathan S.L. Earle Rajyalakshmi Luthra Angela Romans Ronald Abraham Joe Ensor Hui Yao Stanley R. Hamilton 2010The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics2010,,4:1
7IPv6 in Low-Power Wireless Net-work显示文摘Jonathan W Hui David E Culler 2010Proceedings of the IEEE2010,98,11:1
8Deluge:Data Dissemination in Multi-Hop Sensor Networks显示文摘Adam Chlipala Jonathan Hui Gilman Tolle 2003UC Berkeley CS294-1 Project Report2003,,12:1
9Matrix metalloproteinase-3 in articular cartilage is upregulated by joint immobilization and suppressed by passive joint motion显示文摘Daniel J. Leong Xiang I. Gu Yonghui Li Jonathan Y. Lee Damien M. Laudier Robert J. Majeska Mitchell B. Schaffler Luis Cardoso Hui B. Sun 2010Matrix Biology2010,,5:1
10Devonian (upper Emsianlower Givetian) radiolarians from the Tanhe Formation,Nanning, Guangxi, southwest China 显示文摘Luo Hui Jonathan C A Wang Yujing 2002Micropaleontology2002,48,1:1
11A diffusion tensor brain template for Rhesus Macaques显示文摘Nagesh Adluru Hui Zhang Andrew S. Fox Steven E. Shelton Chad M. Ennis Anne M. Bartosic Jonathan A. Oler Do P.M. Tromp Elizabeth Zakszewski James C. Gee Ned H. Kalin Andrew L. Alexander 2011Neuroimage2011,,1:1
12Holocene monsoon climate documented by oxygen and carbon isotopes from lake sediments and peat bogs in China: a review and synthesis显示文摘Jiawu Zhang Fahu Chen Jonathan A. Holmes Hui Li Xiaoyan Guo Junlan Wang Shuang Li Yanbin Yan Zhao Mingrui Qiang 2011Quaternary Science Reviews2011,,15:1
13Association of MicroRNA Expression with Microsatellite Instability Status in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma显示文摘Jonathan S.L. Earle Rajyalakshmi Luthra Angela Romans Ronald Abraham Joe Ensor Hui Yao Stanley R. Hamilton 2010The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics2010,,:1
14Trio: Enabling sus- tainable and scalable outdoor wireless sensor network deployments 显示文摘Prabal Dutta Jonathan Hui Jaein Jeong 2006IEEE SPOTS2006,,:1
15The role of porosity and 3D cross-stent configuration of multiple overlapping uncovered stents in the management of complex aortic aneurysms-Insights from haemodynamics显示文摘Background:Multiple overlapping uncovered stents(MOUS)have been introduced to manage complex aortic aneurysms with vital branches involvement.It has been shown that the porosity is a key determinant of the treatment outcome.However,the role of 3D cross-stent configuration remains unclear.Methods:One patient with a complex aortic aneurysm judged not suitable for open surgery nor endovascular repair was invited to participate this study.In total,four bare metal stents were deployed.3D lesion geometry was reconstructed based on pre-and post-operative CTA,and the zero-pressure configuration was recovered using an inverse procedure.Local haemodynamic parameters,including wall shear stress(WSS),oscillatory shear index(OSI),and particle relative resident time(RRT),as well as the vessel structural stress(VSS),were quantified using one-way fluid-structure interaction(FSI)analysis.In comparison to MOUS,a corresponding compact model was reconstructed by projecting inner layer stents to the most outer layer to form a single layer to eliminate the 3D cross-stent configuration and one-way FSI analysis was performed.Results:Results obtained showed that the porosity decreased linearly with the number of stents.When the 1st stent was deployed,the mean velocity decreased 36.4%and further reduction of 49.3%,59.8%,and 62.8%were observed when the 2nd,3rd and 4th stents were deployed.WSS also decreased with the number of stents deployed,and both OSI and RRT increased,but the increase was very minor with the 4th stent.MOUS deployment induced high VSS concentration in the landing zone while the VSS and pressure in the sac remained nearly unchanged.The compact model yielded a small difference in the value of flow-related parameters and 10%–20%reduction in VSS.Conclusion:Compared with porosity,the 3D cross-stent of MOUS configuration plays a minor role in the modulation of local haemodynamics.A compact model does not reduce high VSS concentration in the diseased region significantly.Shuo Wang Yongxue Zhang Jianxuan Feng Yuan Huang Pinjing Hui Jonathan H.Gillard Qingsheng Lu Zhongzhao Teng 2019Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices2019,,3:0
16SRS27,a semisynthetic diterpenoid lactone,inhibits airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness via NF-κB pathway in an allergic mouse asthma model显示文摘Andrographis paniculata contains two main diterpenoid constituents,andrographolide(AGP)and 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide(DDAG),which were found to exhibit antiasthma effects in a mouse asthma model.However,due to inadequacies of both compounds in terms of drug-likeness,DDAG analogues were semisynthesised to tackle these shortcomings.The objective of the study was to investigate the potential of DDAG analogues as new antiasthma agents.Among the analogues,(SRS27)was proven to inhibit cysteinyl leukotrienes(CysLT)and nitric oxide(NO)synthesis in mouse macrophages,like AGP.DDAG,on the other hand,failed to exhibit such activities.SRS27 is less cytotoxic than AGP,suggests that a simple chemical modification of DDAG produces a compound with CysLT and NO inhibitory activites similar to AGP while maintaining toxicity profile similar to DDAG.It is interesting to note that other analogues such as SRS28,SRS49,SRS76 and SRS83 with chemical modifications on the same carbon numbers 3 and 19 of DDAG were unable to show inhibition of CysLT and NO synthesis.Consequently,the potential anti-inflammatory effect of SRS27 was investigated in ovalbumin(OVA)-induced mouse asthma model.The compound was administered in a prophylactic manner and showed a substantial decrease in mouse asthma model parameters.SRS27 at 3mg·kg-1 significantly reduced OVA-induced total cell such as macrophages,eosinophils,lymphocytes and neutrophils,as well as inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4,IL-5,IL-13 and eotaxin in bronchoalveolar lavage BAL fluid.The compound also suppressed serum IgE production.In addition,SRS27 suppressed mucus hyper-secretion and expression of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α,MCP-1,Muc5 ac,RANTES,IL-33 and iNOS.SRS27 is the first known DDAG derivative tested positive in mouse asthma model and as such SRS27 could serve as a prototype prophylactic agent.Jonathan Chee Woei LIM Fera Yiqian GOH Sreenivasa Rao SAGINEEDU Audrey Chee Hui YONG Shiran Mohd SIDIK Nordin Haji LAJIS Wai-Shiu Fred WONG Johnson STANSLAS 2015中国药理学与毒理学杂志2015,29,S1:0
17THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF A HIGH-MACH-NUMBER DILUTE INELASTIC GAS IMPINGING ON A SURFACE显示文摘We consider a problem of a 2-dimensional high-Mach-number dilute inelastic gas originating from infinity impinging on an oblique surface of infinite length.By analyzing probabilities of particle-particle collisions,we derive an analytical formula for the mean force experienced by the surface when the system is dilute.We also derive conditions for the validity of our theory.Yu Hui Deng Jonathan J. Wylie Qiang Zhang 2010Acta Mathematica Scientia2010,30,2:0
18Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO显示文摘The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main detector.Some of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator detectors.In this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/g.With ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are expected.This large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation framework.IfDelta m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith angle.Moreover,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yang Han Miao He Wei He Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth Yuekun Heng Rafael Herrera Daojin Hong YuenKeung Hor Shaojing Hou Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu Hang Hu Jianrun Hu Jun Hu Shouyang Hu Tao Hu Zhuojun Hu Chunhao Huang Guihong Huang Hanxiong Huang Qinhua Huang Wenhao Huang Xingtao Huang Yongbo Huang Jiaqi Hui Wenju Huo Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Antonio Insolia Ara Ioannisian Daniel Ioannisyan Roberto Isocrate Kuo-Lun Jen Xiaolu Ji Xingzhao Ji Huihui Jia Junji Jia Siyu Jian Di Jiang Xiaoshan Jiang Ruyi Jin Xiaoping Jing Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Sirichok Jungthawan Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Kampmann Li Kang Michael Karagounis Narine Kazarian Amir Khan Waseem Khan Khanchai Khosonthongkee Patrick Kinz Denis Korablev Konstantin Kouzakov Alexey Krasnoperov Svetlana Krokhaleva Zinovy Krumshteyn Andre Kruth Nikolay Kutovskiy Pasi Kuusiniemi Tobias Lachenmaier Cecilia Landini Sébastien Leblanc Frederic Lefevre Liping Lei Ruiting Lei Rupert Leitner Jason Leung Demin Li Fei Li Fule Li Haitao Li Huiling Li Jiaqi Li Jin Li Kaijie Li Mengzhao Li Nan Li Nan Li Qingjiang Li Ruhui Li Shanfeng Li Shuaijie Li Tao Li Weidong Li Weiguo Li Xiaomei Li Xiaonan Li Xinglong Li Yi Li Yufeng Li Zhibing Li Ziyuan Li Hao Liang Hao Liang Jingjing Liang Jiajun Liao Daniel Liebau Ayut Limphirat Sukit Limpijumnong Guey-Lin Lin Shengxin Lin Tao Lin Jiajie Ling Ivano Lippi Fang Liu Haidong Liu Hongbang Liu Hongjuan Liu Hongtao Liu Hu Liu Hui Liu Jianglai Liu Jinchang Liu Min Liu Qian Liu Qin Liu Runxuan Liu Shuangyu Liu Shubin Liu Shulin Liu Xiaowei Liu Yan Liu Alexey Lokhov Paolo Lombardi Claudio Lombardo Kai Loo Chuan Lu Haoqi Lu Jingbin Lu Junguang Lu Shuxiang Lu Xiaoxu Lu Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev Sultim Lubsandorzhiev Livia Ludhova Fengjiao Luo Guang Luo Pengwei Luo Shu Luo Wuming Luo Vladimir Lyashuk Qiumei Ma Si Ma Xiaoyan Ma Xubo Ma Jihane Maalmi Yury Malyshkin Fabio Mantovani Francesco Manzali Xin Mao Yajun Mao Stefano MMari Filippo Marini Sadia Marium Cristina Martellini Gisele Martin-Chassard Agnese Martini Davit Mayilyan Axel Müller Ints Mednieks Yue Meng Anselmo Meregaglia Emanuela Meroni David Meyhöfer Mauro Mezzetto Jonathan Miller Lino Miramonti Salvatore Monforte Paolo Montini Michele Montuschi Nikolay Morozov Pavithra Muralidharan Massimiliano Nastasi Dmitry VNaumov Elena Naumova Igor Nemchenok Alexey Nikolaev Feipeng Ning Zhe Ning Hiroshi Nunokawa Lothar Oberauer Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux Alexander Olshevskiy Domizia Orestano Fausto Ortica Hsiao-Ru Pan Alessandro Paoloni Nina Parkalian Sergio Parmeggiano Teerapat Payupol Yatian Pei Nicomede Pelliccia Anguo Peng Haiping Peng Frédéric Perrot Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean Fabrizio Petrucci Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico Oliver Pilarczyk Artyom Popov Pascal Poussot Wathan Pratumwan Ezio Previtali Fazhi Qi Ming Qi Sen Qian Xiaohui Qian Hao Qiao Zhonghua Qin Shoukang Qiu Muhammad Rajput Gioacchino Ranucci Neill Raper Alessandra Re Henning Rebber Abdel Rebii Bin Ren Jie Ren Taras Rezinko Barbara Ricci Markus Robens Mathieu Roche Narongkiat Rodphai Aldo Romani Bedřich Roskovec Christian Roth Xiangdong Ruan Xichao Ruan Saroj Rujirawat Arseniy Rybnikov Andrey Sadovsky Paolo Saggese Giuseppe Salamanna Simone Sanfilippo Anut Sangka Nuanwan Sanguansak Utane Sawangwit Julia Sawatzki Fatma Sawy Michaela Schever Jacky Schuler Cédric Schwab Konstantin Schweizer Dmitry Selivanov Alexandr Selyunin Andrea Serafini Giulio Settanta Mariangela Settimo Muhammad Shahzad Vladislav Sharov Gang Shi Jingyan Shi Yongjiu Shi Vitaly Shutov Andrey Sidorenkov FedorŠimkovic Chiara Sirignano Jaruchit Siripak Monica Sisti Maciej Slupecki Mikhail Smirnov Oleg Smirnov Thiago Sogo-Bezerra Julanan Songwadhana Boonrucksar Soonthornthum Albert Sotnikov Ondrej Sramek Warintorn Sreethawong Achim Stahl Luca Stanco Konstantin Stankevich DušanŠtefánik Hans Steiger Jochen Steinmann Tobias Sterr Matthias Raphael Stock Virginia Strati Alexander Studenikin Gongxing Sun Shifeng Sun Xilei Sun Yongjie Sun Yongzhao Sun Narumon Suwonjandee Michal Szelezniak Jian Tang Qiang Tang Quan Tang Xiao Tang Alexander Tietzsch Igor Tkachev Tomas Tmej Konstantin Treskov Andrea Triossi Giancarlo Troni Wladyslaw Trzaska Cristina Tuve Stefan van Waasen Johannes van den Boom Guillaume Vanroyen Nikolaos Vassilopoulos Vadim Vedin Giuseppe Verde Maxim Vialkov Benoit Viaud Cristina Volpe Vit Vorobel Lucia Votano Pablo Walker Caishen Wang Chung-Hsiang Wang En Wang Guoli Wang Jian Wang Jun Wang Kunyu Wang Lu Wang Meifen Wang Meng Wang Ruiguang Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Wenshuai Wang Xi Wang Xiangyue Wang Yangfu Wang Yaoguang Wang Yi Wang Yifang Wang Yuanqing Wang Yuman Wang Zhe Wang Zheng Wang Zhimin Wang Zongyi Wang Apimook Watcharangkool Lianghong Wei Wei Wei Yadong Wei Liangjian Wen Christopher Wiebusch Steven Chan-Fai Wong Bjoern Wonsak Diru Wu Fangliang Wu Qun Wu Wenjie Wu Zhi Wu Michael Wurm Jacques Wurtz Christian Wysotzki Yufei Xi Dongmei Xia Yuguang Xie Zhangquan Xie Zhizhong Xing Benda Xu Donglian Xu Fanrong Xu Jilei Xu Jing Xu Meihang Xu Yin Xu Yu Xu Baojun Yan Xiongbo Yan Yupeng Yan Anbo Yang Changgen Yang Huan Yang Jie Yang Lei Yang Xiaoyu Yang Yifan Yang Haifeng Yao Zafar Yasin Jiaxuan Ye Mei Ye Ugur Yegin Frédéric Yermia Peihuai Yi Xiangwei Yin Zhengyun You Boxiang Yu Chiye Yu Chunxu Yu Hongzhao Yu Miao Yu Xianghui Yu Zeyuan Yu Chengzhuo Yuan Ying Yuan Zhenxiong Yuan Ziyi Yuan Baobiao Yue Noman Zafar Andre Zambanini Pan Zeng Shan Zeng Tingxuan Zeng Yuda Zeng Liang Zhan Feiyang Zhang Guoqing Zhang Haiqiong Zhang Honghao Zhang Jiawen Zhang Jie Zhang Jingbo Zhang Peng Zhang Qingmin Zhang Shiqi Zhang Tao Zhang Xiaomei Zhang Xuantong Zhang Yan Zhang Yinhong Zhang Yiyu Zhang Yongpeng Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Yumei Zhang Zhenyu Zhang Zhijian Zhang Fengyi Zhao Jie Zhao Rong Zhao Shujun Zhao Tianchi Zhao Dongqin Zheng Hua Zheng Minshan Zheng Yangheng Zheng Weirong Zhong Jing Zhou Li Zhou Nan Zhou Shun Zhou Xiang Zhou Jiang Zhu Kejun Zhu Honglin Zhuang Liang Zong Jiaheng Zou 2021Chinese Physics C2021,45,2:0
19Recommendations for improved tropical cyclone formation and position probabilistic Forecast products显示文摘Prediction of the potentially devastating impact of landfalling tropical cyclones(TCs)relies substantially on numerical prediction systems.Due to the limited predictability of TCs and the need to express forecast confidence and possible scenarios,it is vital to exploit the benefits of dynamic ensemble forecasts in operational TC forecasts and warnings.RSMCs,TCWCs,and other forecast centers value probabilistic guidance for TCs,but the International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones(IWTC-9)found that the“pull-through”of probabilistic information to operational warnings using those forecasts is slow.IWTC-9 recommendations led to the formation of the WMO/WWRP Tropical Cyclone-Probabilistic Forecast Products(TC-PFP)project,which is also endorsed as a WMO Seamless GDPFS Pilot Project.The main goal of TC-PFP is to coordinate across forecast centers to help identify best practice guidance for probabilistic TC forecasts.TC-PFP is being implemented in 3 phases:Phase 1(TC formation and position);Phase 2(TC intensity and structure);and Phase 3(TC related rainfall and storm surge).This article provides a summary of Phase 1 and reviews the current state of the science of probabilistic forecasting of TC formation and position.There is considerable variability in the nature and interpretation of forecast products based on ensemble information,making it challenging to transfer knowledge of best practices across forecast centers.Communication among forecast centers regarding the effectiveness of different approaches would be helpful for conveying best practices.Close collaboration with experts experienced in communicating complex probabilistic TC information and sharing of best practices between centers would help to ensure effective decisions can be made based on TC forecasts.Finally,forecast centers need timely access to ensemble information that has consistent,user-friendly ensemble information.Greater consistency across forecast centers in data accessibility,probabilistic forecast products,and warnings and their communication to users will produce more reliable information and support improved outcomes.Jason P.Dunion Chris Davis Helen Titley Helen Greatrex Munehiko Yamaguchi John Methven Raghavendra Ashrit Zhuo Wang Hui Yu Anne-Claire Fontan Alan Brammer Matthew Kucas Matthew Ford Philippe Papin Fernando Prates Carla Mooney Andrew Kruczkiewicz Paromita Chakraborty Andrew Burton Mark DeMaria Ryan Torn Jonathan L.Vigh 2023Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2023,12,4:0
20The efficacies and biomarker investigations of antiprogrammed death-1 (anti-PD-1)-based therapies for metastatic bone and soft tissue sarcoma显示文摘Objective:Sarcomas are a group of rare malignancies with various subtypes.Patients with metastatic sarcoma who have failed traditional treatments can possibly achieve better prognoses from using novel therapies,including anti-programmed death-1(PD-1)-based therapies.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 24 metastatic sarcoma patients from June 15,2016 to December 30,2019.These patients mainly received angiogenesis inhibitors combined with anti-PD-1 therapy after they became resistant to traditional treatments.Furthermore,8 patients underwent panel DNA and whole transcript sequencing.Results:Six patients received 2 cycles of anti-PD-1 therapy and were included in the safety evaluation only group.The median follow-up time was 5.77 months.The median progression-free survival was 7.59 months,the overall response rate was 16.7%and the disease control rate was 55.6%.Based on whole exome and transcript sequencing data,there was no association between TMB,TNB,MSI,HLA-LOH,and PD-L1 expressions and sarcoma types with clinical responses.Immunotherapy efficacy and bioinformatics analyses indicated higher intratumoral heterogeneity(ITH)in progressive disease(PD)patients and lower ITH in partial response(PR)and stable disease patients.A higher percentage of immune cell infiltration,especially monocytes,was observed in PR patients.Active stromal gene expression was increased in PD patients but decreased in PR patients.Enrichment analysis revealed that an increased TGF-βsignaling pathway was reversely correlated with anti-PD-1 efficacy,while a decreased inflammatory response signaling pathway was positively correlated with anti-PD-1 efficacy.Conclusions:Our study showed PD-1 inhibitors combined with anti-angiogenesis agents were effective and well-tolerated.ITH,monocyte ratio,stroma subtypes,and the status of immune-associated signaling pathways may be related with anti-PD-1 based therapy.Jia Lu Ting Li Zhichao Liao Hui Yu Yongtian Zhao Haixiao Wu Zhiwu Ren Jun Zhao Ruwei Xing Sheng Teng Yun Yang Xiangchun Li Kexin Chen Jonathan Trent Jilong Yang 2022Cancer Biology & Medicine2022,19,6:0
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