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| 1 | RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings显示文摘在有前列腺癌症的不同赛跑的病人之中有显著不同;然而,位于这差别下面的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们在场 transcriptome 的一处全面风景用 RNA-seq,越过关于基因熔化的前列腺癌症 transcriptomes 的揭示巨大的差异,长 noncoding RNA (长 ncRNA ) ,其他的拼接和体的变化从中国人口 14 主要前列腺癌症和他们的配对的正常对应物介绍。14 个肿瘤(21.4%) 中的三个在中国病人怀有 TMPRSS2 尔格熔化,和这熔化的低流行进一步在一个另外的肿瘤集合(10/54=18.5%) 被证实。尤其是,二新奇基因熔化, CTAGE5-KHDRBS3 (20/54=37%) 和 USP9Y-TTTY15 (19/54=35.2%) ,在我们的耐心的队经常发生了。介绍的进一步系统的 transcriptional 识别了是在肿瘤表示的差别的众多的长 ncRNAs。在长 ncRNA 和基因的表示之间的关联的分析建议长 ncRNAs 可以在 transcriptional 规定以外有功能。这研究在中国人口产出新卓见进前列腺癌症的致病。 | Shancheng Ren Zhiyu Peng Jian-Hua Mao Yongwei Yu Changjun Yin Xin Gao Zilian Cui Jibin Zhang Kang Yi Weidong Xu Chao Chen Fubo Wang Xinwu Guo Ji Lu Jun Yang Min Wei Zhijian Tian Yinghui Guan Liang Tang Chuanliang Xu Linhui Wang Xu Gao Wei Tian Jian Wang Huanming Yang Jun Wang Yinghao Sun | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,5: | 66 |
| 2 | Current pattern of Chinese dialysis units: a cohort study in a representative sample of units显示文摘 | ZHOU Qiu-gen JIANG Jian-ping WU Sheng-jie TIAN Jian-wei CHEN Jiang-hua YU Xue-qing CHEN Ping-yan MEI Chang-lin XIONG Fei SHI Wei ZHOU Wei LIU Xu-sheng SUN Shi-ren XIE Di LIU Jun XU Xin HOU Fan-fan | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,19: | 69 |
| 3 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,12: | 70 |
| 4 | Exercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases显示文摘A growing understanding of the benefits of exercise over the past few decades has prompted researchers to take an interest in the possibilities of exercise therapy.Because each sport has its own set of characteristics and physiological complications that tend to occur during exercise training,the effects and underlying mechanisms of exercise remain unclear.Thus,the first step in probing the effects of exercise on different diseases is the selection of an optimal exercise protocol.This review summarizes the latest exercise prescription treatments for 26 different diseases:musculoskeletal system diseases(low back pain,tendon injury,osteoporosis,osteoarthritis,and hip fracture),metabolic system diseases(obesity,type 2 diabetes,type 1 diabetes,and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease),cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases(coronary artery disease,stroke,and chronic heart failure),nervous system diseases(Parkinson’s disease,Huntington’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,depression,and anxiety disorders),respiratory system diseases(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,interstitial lung disease,and after lung transplantation),urinary system diseases(chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation),and cancers(breast cancer,colon cancer,prostate cancer,and lung cancer).Each exercise prescription is displayed in a corresponding table.The recommended type,intensity,and frequency of exercise prescriptions are summarized,and the effects of exercise therapy on the prevention and rehabilitation of different diseases are discussed. | Xin Luan Xiangyang Tian Haixin Zhang Rui Huang Na Li Peijie Chen Ru Wang | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019,8,5: | 61 |
| 5 | Design and engineering implementation of non-supplementary fired compressed air energy storage system: TICC-500显示文摘The integration and accommodation of the wind and solar energy pose great challenges on today’s power system operation due to the intermittent nature and volatility of the wind and solar resources.High efficient large-scale electrical energy storage is one of the most effective and economical solutions to those problems.After the comprehensive review of the existing storage technologies,this paper proposes an overall design scheme for the Non-supplementary Fired Compressed Air Energy Storage(NFCAES)system,including system design,modeling and efficiency assessment,as well as protection and control.Especially,the design principles of the multistage regenerative,i.e.heat recovery system which is used to fully recycle and utilize the waste heat from compression are provided,so as the overall system efficiency evaluation method.This paper theoretically ascertains the storage decoupling rules in the potential and internal energy of molecular compressed air and reveals the conversion mechanism of gas,heat,power,electricity and other forms of energy.On this basis,a 500-k W physical simulation system of CAES system(TICC-500,Tsinghua-IPCCAS-CEPRI-CAES)is built,which passed a system-wide 420-k W load power generation test with less pollution and zero carbon emissions.Besides,the multi-form energy conversion of multi-stage regenerative CAES and storage efficiency is verified,especially its incomparable superiority in solving the uncertainty problem in wind and solar power generation.Finally,the propaganda and application scenario of the CAES system in China is introduced. | MEI Sheng Wei WANG Jun Jie TIAN Fang CHEN Lai Jun XUE Xiao Dai LU Qiang ZHOU Yuan ZHOU Xiao Xin | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,4: | 37 |
| 6 | A 4-bp Insertion at ZmPLA 1 Encoding a Putative Phospholipase A Generates Haploid Induction in Maize显示文摘 | Chenxu Liu Xiang Li Dexuan Meng Yu Zhong Chen Chen Xin Dong Xiaowei Xu Baojian Chen Wei Li Liang Li Xiaolong Tian Haiming Zhao Weibin Song Haishan Luo Qinghua Zhang Jinsheng Lai Weiwei Jin Jianbing Yan Shaojiang Chen | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017,10,3: | 39 |
| 7 | Effects of icariin on cGMP-specific PDE5 and cAMP-specific PDE4 activities显示文摘Aim:To clarify the mechanism of the therapeutic action of icariin on erectlile dysfunction(ED).Methods:PDE5 was isolated from the human platelet and PDE4 form the rat liver tissue using the FPLC system (Pharmacia,Milton Keynes,UK)and the Mono Q column.The inhibitory effects of icariin on PDE5 and PDE4 activities were investigated by the two-step radioisotope procedure with [^3H]-c GMP/[^3H]-cAMP.Papaverine served as the control drug.Results:Icariin and papaverine showed dose-dependent inhibitory effects on PDE5 and PDE4 activities.The IC50 of Icariin and papaverine on PDE5 were 0.432μ mol/L and 0.680μmol/L,respectively and those on PDE4,73.50μmol/L and 3.07μmol/L,respectively.The potencies of selectivity of icariin and papaverine on PDE5(PDE4/PDE5 of IC50)were 167.67 times and 4.54 times,respectively.Conclusion:Icariin is a cGMP-specific PDE5 inhibitor that may be developed into an oral effective agent for the treatment of ED. | ZC Xin EK Kim CS Lin WJ Liu L Tian YM Yuan J Fu | 2003 | Asian Journal of Andrology2003,5,1: | 38 |
| 8 | Improved survival of porcine acute liver failure by a bioartificial liver device implanted with induced human functional hepatocytes显示文摘 | Xiao-Lei Shi Yimeng Gao YupengYan HuchengMa Lulu Sun Pengyu Huang Xuan Ni Ludi Zhang Xin Zhao Haozhen Ren Dan Hu Yan Zhou Feng Tian Yuan Ji Xin Cheng Guoyu Pan Yi-Tao Ding LijianHui | 2016 | Cell Research2016,26,2: | 31 |
| 9 | Chinese medicine CGA formula ameliorates DMN- induced liver fibrosis in rats via inhibiting MMP2/9, TIMP1/2 and the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways显示文摘 | Xue-mei LI Jing-hua PENG Zhao-lin SUN Hua-jie TIAN Xiao-hua DUAN Lin LIU Xin MA Qin FENG Ping LIU Yi-yang HU | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016,37,6: | 34 |
| 10 | Effects of icariin on erectile function and expression of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in castrated rats显示文摘瞄准:在可勃起的功能和氮的氧化物 synthase (NOS ) 的表达式上调查 icariin 的效果在阉割的老鼠的 isoforms。方法:32 只成年男 Wistar 老鼠随机被划分成一假冒操作组(A) ,三阉割了组(B, C 和 D ) 。在外科以后的一个星期,老鼠与生理盐水(组 A 和 B ) 或口头的 icariin 被对待(1 mg/[kg.day ] 为组 C 和 5 mg/[kg.day ] 为组 D ) 为 4 个星期。一星期术后疗法,老鼠的可勃起的功能被在 cavernosal 神经的电镀物品刺激期间测量 intracavernosal 压力(ICP ) 估计。浆液睾丸激素(圣)层次,在小梁的织物的平滑肌( PSM )的百分比,和 mRNA 的表示和神经元的氮的氧化物 synthase ( nNOS )的蛋白质,可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase ( i NOS ),内皮的氮的氧化物 synthase ( eNOS )和在阴茎海绵体( CC )的磷酸二酯酶 V ( PDE5 )也被评估。结果:ICP, PSM,圣和 nNOS, i NOS, eNOS 和 PDE5 的表示显著地在组 A (P 0.01 ) 与那些相比在组 B 被减少。然而, ICP, PSM 和 nNOS 和 i NOS 的表示在组 B (P 0.05 ) 与那些相比在组 C 和 D 被增加。在圣和 eNOS 和 PDE5 的表示的变化不是重要的(P 0.05 ) 在组 C 和 D 与那些相比在组 B。结论:有为 4 个星期的 icariin (98.6 % 纯净) 的口头的处理潜在地改进可勃起的功能。这效果随阉割的老鼠的 CC 的 PSM 和某些 NOS 的表示的增加被相关。这些结果建议 icariin 可以在可勃起的机能障碍上有治疗学的效果。 | Wu-Jiang Liu Zhong-Cheng Xin Hua Xin Yi-Ming Yuan Long Tian Ying-Lu Guo | 2005 | Asian Journal of Andrology2005,7,4: | 22 |
| 11 | Individualized prediction of perineural invasion in colorectal cancer: development and validation of a radiomics prediction model显示文摘Objective: To develop and validate a radiomics prediction model for individualized prediction of perineural invasion(PNI) in colorectal cancer(CRC).Methods: After computed tomography(CT) radiomics features extraction, a radiomics signature was constructed in derivation cohort(346 CRC patients). A prediction model was developed to integrate the radiomics signature and clinical candidate predictors [age, sex, tumor location, and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) level]. Apparent prediction performance was assessed. After internal validation, independent temporal validation(separate from the cohort used to build the model) was then conducted in 217 CRC patients. The final model was converted to an easy-to-use nomogram.Results: The developed radiomics nomogram that integrated the radiomics signature and CEA level showed good calibration and discrimination performance [Harrell's concordance index(c-index): 0.817; 95% confidence interval(95% CI): 0.811–0.823]. Application of the nomogram in validation cohort gave a comparable calibration and discrimination(c-index: 0.803; 95% CI: 0.794–0.812).Conclusions: Integrating the radiomics signature and CEA level into a radiomics prediction model enables easy and effective risk assessment of PNI in CRC. This stratification of patients according to their PNI status may provide a basis for individualized auxiliary treatment. | Yanqi Huang Lan He Di Dong Caiyun Yang Cuishan Liang Xin Chen Zelan Ma Xiaomei Huang Su Yao Changhong Liang Jie Tian Zaiyi Liu | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018,30,1: | 23 |
| 12 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015,2,2: | 21 |
| 13 | The first metagenome of activated sludge from full-scale anaerobic/anoxic/oxic(A2O) nitrogen and phosphorus removal reactor using Illumina sequencing显示文摘The anaerobic/anoxic/oxic(A2O) process is globally one of the widely used biological sewage treatment processes. This is the first report of a metagenomic analysis using Illumina sequencing of full-scale A2O sludge from a municipal sewage treatment plant.With more than 530,000 clean reads from different taxa and metabolic categories, the metagenome results allow us to gain insight into the functioning of the biological community of the A2O sludge. There are 51 phyla and nearly 900 genera identified from the A2O activated sludge ecosystem. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Nitrospirae and Chloroflexi are predominant phyla in the activated sludge, suggesting that these organisms play key roles in the biodegradation processes in the A2O sewage treatment system.Nitrospira, Thauera, Dechloromonas and Ignavibacterium, which have abilities to metabolize nitrogen and aromatic compounds, are most prevalent genera. The percent of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in the A2O sludge is 2.72% and 1.48%, respectively. In the current A2O sludge, the proportion of Candidatus Accumulibacter is 1.37%, which is several times more than that reported in a recent study of A2O sludge. Among the four processes of nitrogen metabolism, denitrification related genes had the highest number of sequences(76.74%), followed by ammonification(15.77%), nitrogen fixation(3.88%) and nitrification(3.61%). In phylum Planctomycetes, four genera(Planctomyces, Pirellula, Gemmata and Singulisphaera) are included in the top 30 abundant genera, suggesting the key role of ANAMMOX in nitrogen metabolism in the A2O sludge. | Mei Tian Fangqing Zhao Xin Shen Kahou Chu Jinfeng Wang Shuai Chen Yan Guo Hanhu Liu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,9: | 20 |
| 14 | Gene therapy for human colorectal carcinoma using human CEA promoter controlled bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxin genes:PEA and DTA gene transfer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONAmajorrequirementforinvivogenetherapyforcanceristotargetthetherapeuticgeneexpresiontomalignanttissuesbyselectingp... | CAO Guang Wen 1, QI Zhong Tian 1, PAN Xin 1, ZHANG Xiao Qin 1, MIAO Xiao Hui 1, FENG Yan 1, LU Xin Hua 1, Shigeki Kuriyama 2 and DU Ping 1 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,5: | 18 |
| 15 | miR-20a targets BNIP2 and contributes chemotherapeutic resistance in colorectal adenocarcinoma SW480 and SW620 cell lines显示文摘化疗是为 colorectal 腺癌癌症的重要治疗;然而, colorectal 腺癌房间经常开发抵抗到化学疗法的药,导致恶化和差的耐心的预后。药抵抗的发展经常是一个 multifactor 过程,它包含了几基因和细胞的机制。microRNAs 是否定地在 post-transcriptional 水平调整基因表示的内长的小非编码的 RNA。在现在的学习,我们在调整 colorectal 腺癌房间 SW620 和 SW480 的药敏感调查了 microRNAs 的可能的角色。使用 microRNA 表达式数组和我们发现了房间展出了的那 SW620 的量的反向的 transcriptase (RT )-PCR, 与 SW480 房间相比提高了 miR-20a 表示。另外,这二房间行显示了不同敏感到化学疗法的药氟尿嘧啶, oxaliplatin,和 teniposide。miR-20a 的调整改变了 SW620 和 SW480 房间的敏感到这些药;miR-20a 击倒敏化的 SW620 房间到化学疗法的代理人,而在 SW480 房间的 miR-20a 的 overexpression 导致了 chemoresistance。内长的 BNIP2 mRNA 和 BNIP2 蛋白质层次是相反地由量的 RT-PCR 和西方的污点分析与是的 miR-20a 层次有关检测了。荧光记者试金显示出在 miR-20a 和 BNIP2 3UTR 之间的一个直接相互作用。一起拿,我们的调查结果建议 miR-20a 可以在 colorectal 腺癌癌症房间药抵抗起一个作用并且可以是对在 colorectal 腺癌的化疗药抵抗的一个治疗学的目标。 | Huijuan Chai Min Liu Ruiqing Tian Xin Li Hua Tang | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,3: | 18 |
| 16 | Effectiveness of Different Waist Circumference Cut-off Values in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Risk Factors in Adults in China显示文摘Objective To study the effectiveness of waist circumference cut-off values in predicting the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MetS) and risk factors in adults in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was condcuted in 14 provinces(autonomous region, municipality) in China. A total of 47 325 adults aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey and physical and clinical examination were conducted among them. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria and modified IDF criteria.Results The age-standardized prevalence of MetS was 24.2%(22.1% in men and 25.8% in women) and 19.5%(22.1% in men and 18.0% in women) according to the IDF criteria and modified IDF criteria respectively. The age-standardized prevalence of pre-MetS was 8.1%(8.6% in men and 7.8% in women) according to the modified IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS was higher in urban residents than rural residents and in northern China residents than in southern China residents. The prevalence of central obesity was about 30% in both men and women according to the ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference for central obesity(90 cm for men and 85 cm for women). Multivariate regression analysis revealed no significant difference in risk factors between the two MetS definitions. Conclusion Using both the modified IDF criteria and ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference can provide more useful information about the prevalence of MetS in China. | ZHOU Hai Cheng LAI Ya Xin SHAN Zhong Yan JIA Wei Ping YANG Wen Ying LU Ju Ming WENG Jian Ping JI Li Nong LIU Jie TIAN Hao Ming JI Qiu He ZHU Da Long CHEN Li GUO Xiao Hui ZHAO Zhi Gang Li Qiang ZHOU Zhi Guang GE Jia Pu SHAN Guang Liang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,5: | 17 |
| 17 | Injection drug use and HIV/AIDS transmission in China显示文摘After nearly three decades of being virtually drug free, use of heroin and other illicit drugs has re-emerged in China as a major public health problem. One result is that drug abuse, particularly heroin injection, has come to play a predomi- nant role in fueling China’s AIDS epidemic. The first outbreak of HIV among China’s IDUs was reported in the border area of Yunnan province between China and Myanmar where drug trafficking is heavy. Since then drug-related HIV has spread to all 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. This paper provides an overview to HIV/AIDS transmission through injection drug use in China. It begins with a brief history of the illicit drug trade in China, followed by a discussion of the emergence of drug related AIDS, and a profile of drug users and their sexual partners who have contracted the virus or who are vulnerable to infection. It ends by summarizing three national strategies being used by China to address both drug use and AIDS as major health threats. | Tian Xin CHU Judith A LEVY | 2005 | Cell Research2005,15,11: | 17 |
| 18 | Expression and localization of CKLFSF2 in human spermatogenesis显示文摘瞄准:调查表示并且代替细胞的本地化象 ofchemokine 一样因素总科 2 (CKLFSF2 ) 在在精子发生的人的睾丸和它的潜在的角色。方法:对 CKLFSF2 的特定的 polyclonal 抗体被提起。表示和在生精的小管的 CKLFSF2 的细胞的本地化是检查 byimmu-nohistochemistry 方法。另外,在 situ,杂交被使用本地化 mRNAdistribution。EGFP-CKLFSF2 熔化蛋白质在 COS-7 房间被表示在 vitro 本地化 itssubcellular 地点。另外,在有男不孕的病人的睾丸的 CKLFSF2 的反常表示是由反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 的 assayed andimmunohistochemistry 方法。结果:与精子发生有靠近的关联背叛, CKLFSF2 明确地在 meiotic 和 post-meiotic 细菌房间被表示,它对 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃局部性(嗯) 在 Golgi 仪器附近。结论:CKLFSF2 能在成熟分裂和精子形式的过程起重要作用,并且可能在 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃涉及小囊的运输或膜并置事件。 | Gang Liu Zhong-Cheng Xin Liang Chen Long Tian Yi-Ming Yuan Wei-Dong Song Xue-Jun Jiang Ying-Lu Guo | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007,9,2: | 16 |
| 19 | Myocardial bridge-related coronary heart disease:Independent influencing factors and their predicting value显示文摘BACKGROUND Myocardial bridge(MB)will compress the mural coronary artery(MCA)during the systole and cause myocardial ischemia.In the diagnosis of coronary heart disease(CHD),because the structure of MB is difficult to be observed by coronary angiography(CAG),the clinical study of the influence of MB on CHD is lacking.With the advancement of computed tomography coronary angiography technology,detailed observations of the MB anatomy have realized.AIM To explore the main influencing factors of MB-related CHD and to find potential indicators for predicting MB-related CHD.METHODS A total of 1718 patients with suspected CHD due to the symptoms of myocardial ischemia were enrolled as subjects.Patients diagnosed with CHD were included in a CHD group,and patients with no significant abnormalities were included in a control group.In the CHD group,patients were divided into an MB-CHD subgroup if MB-related CHD was found.In the control group,patients were divided into a simple MB subgroup if MB was found.The patient's clinical data and MB-related indicators,including the branch of MB,MB type(superficial/deep type),MB length,MB thickness,systolic and diastolic compression of the MCA,and MCA systolic stenosis rate were recorded and compared.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the independent influencing factors of MD-related CHD.ROC curve was used to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of potential indicators for MB-related CHD.RESULTS There were 1060 cases in the CHD group and 658 cases in the control group,and there were 236 cases in the MB-CHD subgroup and 52 cases in the simple MB subgroup.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the combined MB had a significant effect on the occurrence of CHD(P<0.05).MB thickness,systolic compression,diastolic compression,and MCA systolic stenosis rate had significant effects on the occurrence of MB-related CHD(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of the combination of these influencing factors for the diagnosis of MB-related CHD was 0.959,which was significantly higher than the AUCs of the four indicators separately(P<0.05).The sensitivity was 97.06%and the specificity was 87.63%.CONCLUSION MB thickness,systolic compression,diastolic compression,and MCA systolic stenosis are independent influencing factors for MB-related CHD.The combination of these factors has potential diagnostic value for MB-related CHD. | Dong-Hui Zhao Qian Fan Jun-Xia Ning Xin Wang Jia-Yu Tian | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019,7,15: | 16 |
| 20 | N-acetylcysteine inhibits activation of toll-like receptor 2 and 4 gene expression in the liver and lung after partial hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice显示文摘BACKGROUND:Toll-like receptor 2 and 4(TLR2/4)may play important roles in ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)injury, and N-acetylcysteine(NAC)can prevent the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)induced by I/R injury.This study aimed to investigate the changes in TLR2/4 gene expression in the liver and lung after I/R injury with or without NAC pretreatment. METHODS:BALB/c mice were used in a model of partial hepatic I/R injury and randomly assigned to a sham-operated control group(SH),a hepatic ischemia/ reperfusion group(I/R)or a NAC pretreated,hepatic I/R group(I/R-NAC).The levels of TNF-αin the portal vein and plasma alanine aminotransferase(ALT)were measured at 1 and 3 hours after reperfusion.The lung wet-to-dry ratio was measured,and the expression of TLR2/4 mRNA and protein in the liver and lung were assessed with RT-PCR and Western blotting at the same time points. RESULTS:Compared with the I/R group,the expression of TLR2/4 mRNA and protein in the liver and lung in the I/R-NAC group was decreased at the same time point (P<0.05).The levels of portal vein TNF-αand plasma ALT increased continuously in the I/R group at 1 and 3 hours of reperfusion compared with the SH group;however,they declined significantly in the group pretreated with NAC (P<0.05).The extent of lung edema was relieved in the I/ R-NAC group compared with the I/R group(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:TLR2/4 was activated in the liver and lung in the process of partial hepatic I/R injury.NAC inhibited the activation of TLR2/4 and the induction of TNF-α resulting from I/R injury via modulating the redox state, thus it may mitigate liver and lung injury following partial hepatic I/R in mice. | Jin, Xin Wang, Lin Wu, He-Shui Zhang, Lei Wang, Chun-You Tian, Yuan Zhang, Jing-Hui | 2007 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2007,6,3: | 15 |