|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Anthropogenic emission inventories in China:a review显示文摘The development of reliable anthropogenic emission inventories is essential for both understanding the sources of air pollution and designing effective air-pollution-control measures in China. However, it is challenging to quantify emissions in China accurately, given the variety of contributing sources, the complexity of the technology mix and the lack of reliable measurements. Over the last two decades,tremendous efforts have been made to improve the accuracy of emission inventories, and significant improvements have been realized. More reliable statistics and survey-based data have been used to reduce the uncertainties in activity rates and technology distributions. Local emission factors and source profiles covering various sources have been measured and reported. Based on these local databases, improved emission inventory models have been developed for power plants, large industrial plants and the residential,transportation and agricultural sectors. In this paper, we review the progress that has been made in developing inventories of anthropogenic emissions in China. We first highlight the major updates that have been made to emission inventory models and the underlying data by source category. We then summarize the sector-based estimates of emissions of different species contained in current inventories. The progress that has been made in the development of model-ready emissions is also presented. Finally, we suggest future directions for further improving the accuracy of emission inventories in China. | Meng Li Huan Liu Guannan Geng Chaopeng Hong Fei Liu Yu Song Dan Tong Bo Zheng Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，6： | 100 |
| 2 | New eolian red clay sequence on the western Chinese Loess Plateau linked to onset of Asian desertification about 25 Ma ago显示文摘The expansion of inland Asia deserts has considerably influenced the environmental, social and economic activities in Asia. Aridification of inland Asia, especially timing of the initiation of Asian desertification, is a contentious topic in paleoclimatology. Late Cenozoic eolian loess-red clay sequences on the Chinese Loess Plateau, which possess abundant paleoclimatic and paleo-environmental information, can be regarded as an indicator of inland Asia desertification. Here we present a detailed magnetostratigraphic investigation of a new red clay sequence about 654 m in Zhuanglang located at the western Chinese Loess Plateau. Sedimentological, geochemical, mineralogical, and quartz morphological lines of evidence show that the red clay is of eolian origin. Magnetostratigraphic correlations indicate that this core sequence spans from 25.6 to 4.8 Ma, and typical eolian red clay appears as early as 25 Ma. This extends the lower limit of the red clay on the Chinese Loess Plateau from the previously thought early Miocene back into the late Oligocene. This new red clay record further implies that the inland Asia desertification was initiated at least by the late Oligocene. This sequence provides a unique high-resolution geological record for understanding the inland Asia desertification process since the late Oligocene. | QIANG XiaoKe AN ZhiSheng SONG YouGui CHANG Hong SUN YouBin LIU WeiGuo AO Hong DONG JiBao FU ChaoFeng WU Feng LU FengYan CAI YanJun ZHOU WeiJian CAO JunJi XU XinWen AI Li | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，1： | 73 |
| 3 | Generation of iPSCs from mouse fibroblasts with a single gene, Oct4, and small molecules显示文摘由病毒的 transduction 的四抄写因素 Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 和 c-Myc 的介绍能导致体的房间的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) ,但是 iPSCs 的使用被病毒的交货系统的使用妨碍。导致化学药品的 reprogramming 把一条新奇途径提供给没有任何病毒的基于向量的基因修正,产生 iPSCs。尽管,以前的报告证明几个小分子能代替一些 reprogramming 因素至少二个抄写因素, Oct4 和 Klf4,仍然被要求从老鼠产生 iPSCs 胚胎的成纤维细胞。这里,我们识别特定的化学联合,它是足够的面对一个单个抄写因素从胚胎的老鼠和成年成纤维细胞允许 reprogramming, Oct4 在 20 天以内,代替 Sox2, Klf4 和 c-Myc。用这个处理产生的 iPSCs 类似于胚胎的干细胞以全球基因表示介绍的老鼠,在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的 epigenetic 地位和 pluripotency。我们也发现那 8 天 Oct4 正式就职是足够的面对小分子启用导致 Oct4 的 reprogramming,它建议 reprogramming 在开始的 8 天以内被开始并且独立于连续外长的 Oct4 表示。没有基因修正,这些发现将帮助 iPSCs 的未来产生,以及阐明位于 reprogramming 过程下面的分子的机制。 | Yanqin Li Qiang Zhang Xiaolei Yin Weifeng Yang Yuanyuan Du Pingping Hou Jian Ge Chun Liu Weiqi Zhang Xu Zhang Yetao Wu Honggang Li Kang Liu Chen Wu Zhihua Song Yang Zhao Yan Shi Hongkui Deng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，1： | 51 |
| 4 | 刚性钢框架梁柱连接试验研究显示文摘为了检验刚性钢框架梁柱连接的抗震性能,对六个大尺寸的连接试件进行了循环加载试验,试验过程中在柱端施加了轴向压力。试验中,刚性连接试件在循环荷载作用下没有表现出足够的延性。试验结果表明:全焊梁柱连接的滞回性能好于栓焊连接;较弱节点板的梁柱连接能产生较大的塑性变形;翼缘对接焊缝的质量对梁柱刚性连接的滞回性能有很大影响。根据试验结果提出了设计施工建议。 | 宋振森 顾强 郭兵 SONG Zhensen GU Qiang GUO Bing | 2001 | 建筑结构学报2001，22，1： | 44 |
| 5 | Cardiomyocyte overexpression of miR-27b induces cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice显示文摘最近的研究开始在心脏的肥大和机能障碍的致病揭示了 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的关键角色。在这研究,我们测试了是否转变生长 factor-β(TGF-β) 调整 miRNA 在心脏的肥大和心失败(HF ) 的发展起了一个枢轴的作用。我们观察到 miR-27b 是在 cardiomyocyte 特定的 Smad4 猛烈老鼠的心的 upregulated,它开发了心脏的肥大。在 vitro,实验证明 miR-27b 表示能被 TGF-β 禁止; 1 并且它的 overexpression 支持了 hypertrophic 房间生长,当 miR-27b 抑制导致了 hypertrophic 房间的抑制时,生长由 phenylephrine (PE ) 引起了处理。而且,有 miR-27b 的 cardiomyocyte 特定的 overexpression 的转基因的老鼠的分析表明 miR-27b overexpression 是足够的导致心脏的肥大和机能障碍。我们验证了 peroxisome 激活 proliferator 的 receptor-γ(PPAR-γ) 作为在 cardiomyocyte 的 miR-27b 的一个直接目标。一致地, miR-27b 转基因的老鼠显著地显示了 PPAR-γ 的底层;比控制鼠标。而且,在用在一只 pressure-overload-induced 老鼠的特定的 antagomir 的 miR-27b 的 vivo silencing, HF 的模型增加了心脏的 PPAR-γ表示,稀释心脏的肥大和机能障碍。我们的学习的结果表明那 TGF-β 1-regulated miR-27b 涉及心脏的肥大的规定,并且为心脏病作为一个有效治疗学的目标验证 miR-27b。 | Jian Wang Yao Song Yan Zhang Han Xiao Qiang Sun Ning Hou Shuilong Guo Youliang Wang Kaiji Fan Dawei Zhan Lagabaiyila Zha Yang Cao Zhenhua Li Xuan Cheng Youyi Zhang Xiao Yang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 36 |
| 6 | Radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by comparing with radiofrequency ablation alone显示文摘Objective:To compare radiofrequency ablation(RFA) or microwave ablation(MWA) and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) with RFA or MWA monotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods:A prospective,randomized,controlled trial was conducted on 94 patients with HCC ≤7 cm at a single tertiary referral center from June 2008 to June 2010 at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Southeast University.The patients were randomly assigned into the TACERFA or TACE-MWA(combined treatment group) and the RFA-alone or MWA-alone groups(control group).The primary end point was overall survival.The secondary end point was recurrence-free survival,and the tertiary end point was adverse effects.Results:Until the time of censor,17 patients in the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group had died.The median follow-up time of the patients who were still alive for the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group was 47.5±11.3 months(range,29 to 62 months).The 1-,3- and 5-year overall survival for the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group was 93.6%,68.1% and 61.7%,respectively.Twenty-five patients in the RFA or MWA group had died.The median follow-up time of the patients who were still alive for the RFA or MWA group was 47.0±12.9 months(range,28 to 62 months).The 1-,3- and 5-year overall survival for the RFA or MWA group was 85.1%,59.6% and 44.7%,respectively.The patients in the TACE-RFA or TACE-MWA group had better overall survival than the RFA or MWA group [hazard ratio(HR),0.526;95% confidence interval(95% CI),0.334-0.823;P=0.002],and showed better recurrence-free survival than the RFA or MWA group(HR,0.582;95% CI,0.368-0.895;P=0.008).Conclusions:RFA or MWA combined with TACE in the treatment of HCC ≤7 cm was superior to RFA or MWA alone in improving survival by reducing arterial and portal blood flow due to TACE with iodized oil before RFA. | Yongxiang Yi Yufeng Zhang Qiang Wei Liang Zhao Jianbo Han Yan Song Ying Ding Guilan Lu Junmao Liu Huaiying Ding Feng Dai Xiaojun Tang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，1： | 29 |
| 7 | The influence of steel slag on the hydration of cement during the hydration process of complex binder显示文摘The influence of steel slag,a by-product from the processing of iron to steel,on the hydration of cement during the hydration process of complex binder was studied by calorimetry,X-ray diffraction analysis,and Ca(OH)2 content determination.The results show that steel slag and cement affect each other’s hydration by changing the hydration environment.Steel slag does not react with the hydration products of cement.The dormant period of cement-steel slag complex binder during the hydration is longer than that of cement.The more the adding amount of steel slag is,the longer the dormant period of complex binder will be.The steel slag decreases the early hydration rate of cement.This phenomenon is more obvious with the increment of steel slag addition.However,the steel slag can promote the hydration degree of cement at later ages and the promoting effect becomes more obvious with the increment of steel slag addition and the hydration ages. | WANG Qiang YAN PeiYu HAN Song | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，2： | 27 |
| 8 | Biochar-based materials and their applications in removal of organic contaminants from wastewater:state-of-the-art review显示文摘As a class of famous carbon materials,biochars(BCs)and their derivative materials with excellent physicochemical properties and diversified functionalities present great potential in wastewater treatment fields.This review focuses on the latest development in reported biochar-based materials as superior adsorbents or catalysts for removing harmful organic contaminants from wastewater.The construction and properties of biochar-based materials are briefly introduced at the beginning.As one of the major factors affecting the properties of BCs,the wide diversity of feedstocks,such as agricultural and forest residues,industrial by-products as well as municipal wastes,endows BCs different chemical compositions and structures.Woody and herbaceous BCs usually have higher carbon contents,larger surface areas and strong aromaticity,which is in favor of the organic contaminant removal.Driven by the desire of more cost-effective materials,several types of biochar-based hybrid materials,such as magnetic BC composites(MBC),nanometal/nanometallic oxides/hydroxide BC composites and layered nanomaterial-coated BCs,as well as physically/chemically activated BCs,have also been developed.With the help of foreign materials,these types of hybrid BCs have excellent capacities to remove a wide range of organic contaminants,including organic dyestuff,phenols and chemical intermediates,as well as pharmaceutically active compounds,from aquatic solutions.Depending on the different types of biochar-based materials,organic contaminants can be removed by different mechanisms,such as physical adsorption,electrostatic interaction,π-πinteraction and Fenton process,as well as photocatalytic degradation.In summary,the low cost,tunable surface chemistry and excellent physical-chemical properties of BCs allow it to be a potential material in organic contaminant removal.The combination of BCs with foreign materials endows BCs more functionalities and broader development opportunities.Considering the urgent demand of practical wastewater treatment,we hope more researches will focus on the applications and commercialization of biochar-based materials. | Qiang Huang Shuang Song Zhe Chen Baowei Hu Jianrong Chen Xiangke Wang | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 24 |
| 9 | Geochronology and geochemistry of the Fangcheng Neoproterozoic alkali-syenites in East Qinling orogen and its geodynamic implications显示文摘Finding of Neoproterozoic syenites at Fangcheng in the northern Qinling region of the East Qinling orogen provides an important constraint on timing of tectonic transformation to extensional regime. The alkaline pluton consists mainly of nepheline syenite,aegirine syenite,and alkali-feldspar syenite. The syenites are of intermediate (SiO2=54%―62%),rich in alkali (K2O+Na2O=12%―15%),aluminum (Al2O3=16.81%―23.26%) and large ion lithophile elements (LILE),without any obvious Nb,Ta,Zr,and Hf anoma-lies. The Fangcheng syenites are geochemically characterized by relative enrichment of LREE,minor differentiation of HREE,significant negative Eu anomalies (Eu=0.13―0.23),less negative εNd(t) values of -1.37 to -3.90,young Nd model ages of 1364 to 1569 Ma,and high zircon saturation temperatures of 915 to 1044℃. The syenitic magmas probably originated from small proportion melting of upper mantle in an extensional regime of intraplate-anorogenic tectonic setting,and have been slightly contaminated by crustal materials during ascending and/or emplacement. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields ages of 844.3±1.6 Ma (MSWD=0.86),suggesting that the Fangcheng alkaline syenites formed in the early Neo-proterozoic. They are the oldest Neoproterozoic alkaline rocks ever recognized in the Qinling orogen as well as in South China. This implies that the tectonic regime of the Qinling region would have transformed from post-collisional stretch to intraplate-anorogenic extension no later than 844 Ma. | BAO ZhiWei WANG Qiang BAI GuoDian ZHAO ZhenHua SONG YaoWu LIU XiaoMing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，13： | 22 |
| 10 | Processes of initial collision and suturing between India and Asia显示文摘The initial collision between Indian and Asian continents marked the starting point for transformation of land-sea thermal contrast,uplift of the Tibet-Himalaya orogen,and climate change in Asia.In this paper,we review the published literatures from the past 30 years in order to draw consensus on the processes of initial collision and suturing that took place between the Indian and Asian plates.Following a comparison of the different methods that have been used to constrain the initial timing of collision,we propose that the tectono-sedimentary response in the peripheral foreland basin provides the most sensitive index of this event,and that paleomagnetism presents independent evidence as an alternative,reliable,and quantitative research method.In contrast to previous studies that have suggested collision between India and Asia started in Pakistan between ca.55 Ma and50 Ma and progressively closed eastwards,more recent researches have indicated that this major event first occurred in the center of the Yarlung Tsangpo suture zone(YTSZ) between ca.65 Ma and 63 Ma and then spreading both eastwards and westwards.While continental collision is a complicated process,including the processes of deformation,sedimentation,metamorphism,and magmatism,different researchers have tended to define the nature of this event based on their own understanding,an intuitive bias that has meant that its initial timing has remained controversial for decades.Here,we recommend the use of reconstructions of each geological event within the orogenic evolution sequence as this will allow interpretation of collision timing on the basis of multidisciplinary methods. | DING Lin Satybaev MAKSATBEK CAI FuLong WANG HouQi SONG PeiPing JI WeiQiang XU Qiang ZHANG LiYun Qasim MUHAMMAD Baral UPENDRA | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，4： | 23 |
| 11 | Age-related rhesus macaque models of COVID-19显示文摘Background:Since December 2019,an outbreak of the Corona Virus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)in Wuhan,China,has become a public health emergency of international concern.The high fatality of aged cases caused by SARS-CoV-2 was a need to explore the possible age-related phenomena with non-human primate models.Methods:Three 3-5 years old and two 15 years old rhesus macaques were intratracheally infected with SARS-CoV-2,and then analyzed by clinical signs,viral replication,chest X-ray,histopathological changes and immune response.Results:Viral replication of nasopharyngeal swabs,anal swabs and lung in old monkeys was more active than that in young monkeys for 14 days after SARS-CoV-2 challenge.Monkeys developed typical interstitial pneumonia characterized by thickened alveolar septum accompanied with inflammation and edema,notably,old monkeys exhibited diffuse severe interstitial pneumonia.Viral antigens were detected mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages.Conclusion:SARS-CoV-2 caused more severe interstitial pneumonia in old monkeys than that in young monkeys.Rhesus macaque models infected with SARS-CoV-2 provided insight into the pathogenic mechanism and facilitated the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Pin Yu Feifei Qi Yanfeng Xu Fengdi Li Peipei Liu Jiayi Liu Linlin Bao Wei Deng Hong Gao Zhiguang Xiang Chong Xiao Qi Lv Shuran Gong Jiangning Liu Zhiqi Song Yajin Qu Jing Xue Qiang Wei Mingya Liu Guanpeng Wang Shunyi Wang Haisheng Yu Xing Liu Baoying Huang Wenling Wang Li Zhao Huijuan Wang Fei Ye Weimin Zhou Wei Zhen Jun Han Guizhen Wu Qi Jin Jianwei Wang Wenjie Tan Chuan Qin | 2020 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2020，3，1： | 22 |
| 12 | A feasible strategy for focal cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury: remote ischemic postconditioning显示文摘It is difficult to control the degree of ischemic postconditioning in the brain and other ischemia-sensitive organs.Remote ischemic postconditioning could protect some ischemia-sensitive organs through measures on terminal organs.In this study,a focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury model was established using three cycles of remote ischemic postconditioning,each cycle consisted of 10-minute occlusion of the femoral artery and 10-minute opening.The results showed that,remote ischemic postconditioning significantly decreased the percentage of the infarct area and attenuated brain edema.In addition,inflammatory nuclear factor-κB expression was significantly lower,while anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression was significantly elevated in the cerebral cortex on the ischemic side.Our findings indicate that remote ischemic postconditioning attenuates focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury,and that the neuroprotective mechanism is mediated by an anti-apoptotic effect and reduction of the inflammatory response. | Qiang Liu Shengnian Zhou Yaodong Wang Fang Qi Yuan Song Siwei Long | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，15： | 21 |
| 13 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 14 | Endoscopic Surgery versus External Ventricular Drainage Surgery for Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage显示文摘The efficacy and applied value of endoscopic hematoma evacuation vs. external ventricular drainage (EVD) in the treatment of severe ventficular hemorrhage (IVH) were explored and compared.From Jan.2015 to Dec.2016,the clinical data of 42 cases of IVH were retrospectively analyzed,including 18 patients undergoing endoscopic hematoma evacuation (group A),and 24patients receiving EVD (group B).The hematoma clearance rate was calculated by 3D Slicer software,and complications and outcomes were compared between the two groups.There were no significant differences in age,sex and Graeb score between groups A and B (P>0.05).The hematoma clearance rate was 70.81%±27.64% in group A and 48.72%±36.58% in group B with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).The operative time in groups A and B was 72.45±25.26 min and 28.54±15.27min,respectively (P<0.05).The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score increased from 9.28±2.72 at baseline to 11.83±2.91 at 1 week postoperatively in group A,and from 8.25±2.62 at baseline to 10.79±4.12 at 1 week postoperatively in group B (P<0.05).The length of hospital stay was 12.67±5.97 days in group A and 17.33±8.91 days in group B with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).The GOS scores at 6 months after surgery were 3.83±1.12 in group A,and 2.75±1.23 in group B (P<0.05). These results suggested that endoscopic hematoma evacuation has an advantage of a higher hematoma clearance rate,fewer complications and better outcomes in the treatment of severe IVH,indicating it is a safe,effective and promising approach for severe IVH. | Ping SONG Fa-liang DUAN Qiang CAI Jing-lei WU Xiao-bin CHEN Yuan WANG Cong-gang HUANG Ji-qiang LI Zhu-qiang HE Qiao-chun HUANG Mei LIU Yan-gao ZHANG Ming LUO | 2018 | Current Medical Science2018，38，5： | 21 |
| 15 | Prognostic analysis of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a single unit experience with surgical treatment of primary disease显示文摘背景胃肠的 stromal 肿瘤(大意) ,胃肠的道的间充质的肿瘤的最普通的类型,是一个最近公认的肿瘤。大意的生物行为是高度可变的。外科的切除术为大意仍然是主要治疗。在这研究,我们回顾地与 181 个大意病人一起分析了我们的外科的经验决定治疗和病理学的特征和这些大意 patients.Methods 的预后因素的效果在 Ren 收到了在1999年1月和2007年12月之间的外科的切除术的有大意的 181 个病人的 clinicopathological 特征和后续数据 Ji 医院回顾地被考察。包括 CD117 (工具包) 的 Immunohistochemical 污点, CD34,和另外的标记被使用。肿瘤尺寸,有丝分裂的索引和另外的病理学的参数被记录。根据 NIH 风险组层化系统的一致基于最大的肿瘤尺寸和有丝分裂的索引(每 50 高力量地),肿瘤被分类进 very-low-risk 组( 15 个肿瘤,8.3%),低风险的组( 48 ,26.5%),中间风险的组( 52 ,28.7%)并且高风险的组( 66 ,36.5%)。预示的因素被考克斯分析包括年龄,性别,肿瘤尺寸,肿瘤地点,有丝分裂的索引, NIH 范畴和外科的过程分析。结果(59.1%) 107 181 个肿瘤位于胃, 51 (28.2%) 在小肠, 9 (5.0%) 在冒号和直肠,并且 14 (7.7%) 在另外的地点包括网膜和肠系膜。病人的中部的年龄是 58 (范围, 24-84 ) 年,和 102 个病人(56.4%) 是男性的。肿瘤尺寸从 0.5 ~ 30 厘米,当吝啬的尺寸是 7.02 厘米时。转移在 7 个病人被发现。(97.2%) 176 181 个病人经历了激进的切除术,并且在他们之中, 26 个病人与邻近的机关支持者一起收到了广泛的切除术到肿瘤。为在 immunostaining 的 KIT 蛋白质(CD117 ) 的积极的率是 94.5%(171/181 ) ,当那为 CD34 是 86.2% 时(156/181 ) 。1- , 3- ,和 181 个病人的 5 年的幸存率被估计分别地是 95.2% , 87.9% 和 78.5% 。在 multivisceral 切除术的年龄,肿瘤尺寸,肿瘤地点,有丝分裂的索引, NIH 范畴,和存在或缺席有重要差别(P < 0.05 ) 。但是在在这些组之间的性别没有重要差别。比例的模型揭示了的考克斯危险那个先进临床的阶段和大肿瘤尺寸贡献了更坏的预后。因为复发和转移或高复发风险,与 imatinib 被对待的病人显示出外科的切除术是的稳定的 disease.Conclusions 为主要大意的治疗的标准答案。NIH 分类简单、有效评估大意行为和预后。指向的治疗象 imatinib 那样,一个工具包酷氨酸 kinase 禁止者,可以在大意的治疗起一个重要作用。 | CAO Hui ZHANG Yun WANG Ming SHEN Dan-ping SHENG Zhi-yong NI Xing-zhi WU Zhi-yong LIU Qiang SHEN Yan-ying SONG Yan-yan | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，2： | 20 |
| 16 | Blocking the recruitment of naive CD4+ T cells reverses immunosuppression in breast cancer显示文摘渗入肿瘤的 Tregs 的起源,肿瘤免疫力的抑制的批评调停人,是不清楚的。这里,,我们证明在人的乳癌的渗入肿瘤的天真的 CD4 + T 房间和 Tregs 有重叠 TCR 全部剧目几乎别与传播 Tregs 重叠,建议 intratumoral Tregs 主要在 situ 而非从招募的 Tregs 从天真的 T 房间发展。而且,许多天真的 CD4 + T 房间和 Tregs 密切被相关,两个显示的穷人为乳癌病人的预后。天真的 CD4 + T 房间与许多生产 CCL18 巨噬细胞成比例遵守肿瘤片。而且,采纳地转移的人的天真的 CD4 + T 房间以一种 CCL18 依赖的方式渗入人的乳癌 orthotopic 异种皮移植。在在人性化的鼠标的人的乳癌异种皮移植,由将 PITPNM3 的表达式击倒堵住天真的 CD4 + T 房间的招募进肿瘤, CCL18 受体,显著地减少 intratumoral Tregs 并且禁止肿瘤前进。这些调查结果建议那个乳房渗入肿瘤的 Tregs 从在 situ 区分进 Tregs 的传播天真的 CD4 + T 房间的趋化性产生。由防碍 CCL18 的 PITPNM3 识别禁止天真的 CD4 + T 房间招募进肿瘤可以是为 anticancer 免疫疗法的吸引人的策略。 | Shicheng Su Jianyou Liao Jiang Liu Di Huang Chonghua He Fei Chen LinBing Yang Wei Wu Jianing Chen Ling Lin Yunjie Zeng Nengtai Ouyang Xiuying Cui Herui Yao Fengxi Su Jian-dong Huang Judy Lieberman Qiang Liu Erwei Song | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 19 |
| 17 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 18 | Long-term study of male rabbit urethral mucosa reconstruction using epidermal cell显示文摘瞄准:为了从习惯于的包皮调查表皮的房间的特征的转变,重建雄的兔子在有非细胞组成的骨胶原矩阵的联合的前面的尿道。方法:在三只兔子,自体同源的包皮表皮的房间被孤立,在 vitro 膨胀了,并且播种接种) 到一个管状的非细胞组成的骨胶原矩阵上,从 allogeneic 兔子膀胱 submucosa 获得了。一个尿道的 mucosal 缺点被创造,并且尿道的重建被执行,管状的非细胞组成的骨胶原矩阵与表皮的房间播种了。结果:在在跟随过程的 12 个月的粗野检查上,尿道的接枝的 mucosa 显得光滑、光滑。Urethrography 证明没有苛评的任何符号,宽尿道的口径被维持了。没有在接枝和宿主织物之间的边缘的证据,组织学的检查手术后地在 12 个月在接枝显示出过渡细胞层。结论:播种到非细胞组成的骨胶原矩阵上的表皮的房间能成功地被用来重建有缺点并且被转变到过渡上皮的房间的尿道。 | Qiang Fu Chen-Liang Deng Xiao-Fei Song Yue-Min Xu | 2008 | Asian Journal of Andrology2008，10，5： | 18 |
| 19 | Blocking FSH inhibits hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis and reduces serum cholesterol显示文摘Menopause is associated with dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease.The classic view assumes that the underlying mechanism of dyslipidemia is attributed to an insufficiency of estrogen.In addition to a decrease in estrogen, circulating follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)levels become elevated at menopause.In this study,we find that blocking FSH reduces serum cholesterol via inhibiting hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis.First,epidemiological results show that the serum FSH levels are positively correlated with the serum total cholesterol levels,even after adjustment by considering the effects of serum estrogen,in addition,the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia is significantly higher in peri-menopausal women than that in premenopausal women.Furthermore,we generated a mouse model of FSH elevation by intraperitoneally injecting exogenous FSH into ovariectomized (OVX)mice,in which a normal level of estrogen (E2)was maintained by exogenous supplementation. Consistently,the results indicate that FSH,independent of estrogen,increases the serum cholesterol level in this mouse model. Moreover,blocking FSH signaling by anti-FSHβ antibody or ablating the FSH receptor (FSHR)gene could effectively prevent hypercholesterolemia induced by FSH injection or high-cholesterol diet feeding.Mechanistically,FSH,via binding to hepatic FSHRs, activates the Gi2α/β-arrestin-2/Akt pathway and subsequently inhibits the binding of FoxO1 with the SREBP-2 promoter,thus preventing FoxO1 from repressing SREBP-2 gene transcription.This effect,in turn,results in the upregulation of SREBP-2,which drives HMGCR nascent transcription and de novo cholesterol biosynthesis,leading to the increase of cholesterol accumulation.This study uncovers that blocking FSH signaling might be a new strategy for treating hypercholesterolemia during menopause, particularly for women in peri-menopause characterized by FSH elevation only. | Yanjing Guo Meng Zhao Tao Bo Shizhan Ma Zhongshang Yuan Wenbin Chen Zhao He Xu Hou Jun Liu Zhenhai Zhang Qiang Zhu Qiangxiu Wang Xiaoyan Lin Zhongli Yang Min Cui Lu Liu Yujie Li Chunxiao Yu Xiaoyi Qi Qian Wang Haiqing Zhang Qingbo Guan Lifang Zhao Shimeng Xuan Huili Yan Yanliang Lin Li Wang Qihang Li Yongfeng Song Ling Gao Jiajun Zhao | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 16 |
| 20 | Wnt and BMP signaling crosstalk in regulating dental stem cells:Implications in dental tissue engineering显示文摘Tooth is a complex hard tissue organ and consists of multiple cell types that are regulated by important signaling pathways such as Wnt and BMP signaling.Serious injuries and/or loss of tooth or periodontal tissues may significantly impact aesthetic appearance,essential oral functions and the quality of life.Regenerative dentistry holds great promise in treating oral/dental disorders.The past decade has witnessed a rapid expansion of our understanding of the biological features of dental stem cells,along with the signaling mechanisms governing stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.In this review,we first summarize the biological characteristics of seven types of dental stem cells,including dental pulp stem cells,stem cells from apical papilla,stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth,dental follicle precursor cells,periodontal ligament stem cells,alveolar bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),and MSCs from gingiva.We then focus on how these stem cells are regulated by bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)and/or Wnt signaling by examining the interplays between these pathways.Lastly,we analyze the current status of dental tissue engineering strategies that utilize oral/dental stem cells by harnessing the interplays between BMP and Wnt pathways.We also highlight the challenges that must be addressed before the dental stem cells may reach any clinical applications.Thus,we can expect to witness significant progresses to be made in regenerative dentistry in the coming decade. | Fugui Zhang Jinlin Song Hongmei Zhang Enyi Huang Dongzhe Song Viktor Tollemar Jing Wang Jinhua Wang Maryam Mohammed Qiang Wei Jiaming Fan Junyi Liao Yulong Zou Feng Liu Xue Hu Xiangyang Qu Liqun Chen Xinyi Yu Hue H.Luu Michael J.Lee Tong-Chuan He Ping Ji | 2016 | Genes & Diseases2016，3，4： | 16 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员